新概念第一冊第73-74課件

Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。單詞學(xué)習(xí)week n.周London n.倫敦suddenly adv.突然地busstop

公共汽車站smile v.微笑pleasantly adv.愉快地understand(understood)v.懂，明白speak(spoke) v.講，說hand n.手pocket n.衣袋Phrasebookn.短語手冊，常用語手冊phrase n.短語slowly adv.緩慢地★weekn.周thisweek,lastweek等，前面不能加介詞theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周★suddenly

既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.

★smilen.&v.笑Look,sheissmilingatme.在她臉上有溫暖的微笑。Shehadawarmsmile

onherface.laugh大笑嘲笑laughat★understand(understoodunderstood) v.懂，明白v.理解；懂白；明了；了解；得知我不明白你的意思。Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean.

Doyouunderstand?★handn.手v交出傳遞givesb.a(big)hand幫助某人你愿意幫我一把嗎？Doyouwanttogivemeahand?ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面handinhand手拉手handin上交交付★lose

v.（使）迷路，遺失，失去（lost—lost)loseone’sway迷路他在倫敦迷路了。HelosthiswayinLondon.losesightof看不見loseheart失去信心，泄氣lostweight減肥lostoneselfin沉迷于，迷戀于，專心于belostin迷戀于，專心于.Speak-spoke-spokenspeak：說某種語言說英語speakEnglishspeaktosb.跟某人講話CanIspeaksomeEnglishtoyou?speak講語言

speak

to

sb

about

sth

tell告訴tell

sb

sth/tell

sth

to

sb

say說say

sth

to

sb

talk交談聊天talk

to

sb/talk

sb

about

sth

單詞比一比Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.DoessheknowLondonwell?

No,shedoesn’t.Whathappenedtoher?

(Didsheloseherway?)Shelostherway.Wheredidsheseeaman?Shesawamannearabusstop.Whatdidshesaytohim?

Shesaid,’Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?’Didthemansmile?Yes,hedid.Hesmiledpleasantly.DidthemanunderstandEnglish?No,hedidn’t.Whatdidthemando?Heputhishandintohispocketandtookoutaphrasebook.DidhespeakEnglish?No,hedidn’t.Washeatourist?Yes,hewas.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?

為什么這位男士需要一本常用語手冊？課文講解1.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.know…well對……了解我對他不是很了解。Idon’tknowhimverywell.and

此處指的是“因此，所以”，這里的and指的是“目的”上樓來看看。Comeupstairsandseeit.lostherwaylostone’sway

迷路2.問路：C：Canyoutellmethewayto……?b：HowcanIgetto……?a：Whereis……?你能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎？我怎么樣去圖書館？圖書館在哪里？3.“Icanaskhimtheway,”asksb.sth.問某人某事。

他問老師一個問題。eg：Heaskedtheteacheraquestion.asksbforsth向某人要某物我想媽媽要錢。Iaskmomformoney.

askforit=askfortrouble自找麻煩4.Shesaidtoherself.

say-said-saidsaytooneself心中暗想（不出聲地）talktooneself/thinkaloud自言自語（小聲地）反身代詞：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4.Excuseme.打擾一下，勞駕，請問…（事前）I’msorry.

對不起，很抱歉（事后）5.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事。tell-told-told他告訴我一件有趣的事。Hetoldmeaninterestingthing.6.thewayto…去某地的路，去某地的走法eg:去安陽的路thewaytoAnYang去圖書館的路thewaytothelibrary7.Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.then[adv.]然后，表示過渡。Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?AndthenIwon`tlosemywayifyouhelpme.8.put-put-put，take-took-takenput…into…把…放進(jìn)…中去take…outof…從…中取出他把書放進(jìn)書包里。eg.Heputhisbookintotheschoolbag.她從書包里拿出了一個蘋果。Shetookanappleoutoftheschoolbag.9.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.找到，(找的結(jié)果。）find-found-foundlookfor.找的過程。Eg：我正在找我的書，然后我找到它了。Iamlookingformybook，andthenIfindit.read/ri:d/-read/red//-read/redHereadthephraseslowly.這里的slowly是一個副詞，修飾動作read。一般過去時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn‘t，同時還原行為動詞；一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他。時態(tài)用法動詞形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句及其回答特殊疑問句及其回答一般現(xiàn)在時一般、經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣、真理原形/三單do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般過去時過去某一時間做了某事過去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.注意下面的詞。quick----quickly;thirsty----thirstily;careful----carefully

Example：Shesmiled______.(pleasant)Shesmiledpleasantly.

Completethesesentences.副詞用在形容詞或動詞的后面形容詞變副詞1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;

hopeful-hopefully;

slow-slowly;quick-quickly;

quiet-quietly；quick---quickly2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;

angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy---happily3、某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;

gentle-gently

需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞。在英語中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。由于這類詞詞性雖不同,但詞形卻一樣,這就需要大家學(xué)會在特定語境中判斷它們各自的詞性（adv:副詞adj:形容詞）。模仿例句完成以下句子。1Hereadthephrase______.(slow)2Heworked______.(lazy)3Hecuthimself______.(bad)4Heworked______.(careful)5Thedooropened______.(sudden)

BLookatthistable：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenly

Lesson74

Whatdidtheydo?

他們干了什么？

Heshavedhurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.shavevt.刮胡子hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.thirst口渴thirstyadj口渴的thirstilyadv口渴地Thebuswentslowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrivedlate.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.Hetookacakeandate

itquickly.Imethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.Theyworked

veryhardthismorning.Heswam

verywellthisafternoon.1.Theman____(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist____(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend____(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather_____(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills____(is)inLondonlastweek.spokelostmetgavewas6.She____(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_____(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We____(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents______(understand)mebecauseIspoke