2024年臨沂市中考英語試題（附答案）

參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型：A2024年臨沂市初中學業(yè)水平考試試題英語注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至10頁，答題卡1至3頁?？偡?00分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？忌氃诖痤}卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。試題卷一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。ABCDEF答案：1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。WhereisTom’sEnglishteacherfrom?A.England. B.Australia. C.America.WhatclubdoBobandKalewanttojoin?A.Thechessclub. B.Theartclub. C.Themusicclub.Howmanystudentswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.HowwillAlanlearnEnglish?A.Bystudyinggrammar. B.Byreadingthetextsaloud. C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.WhatdoesMissYangdo?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。It’sthebiggestandnewestmallinourcity.Children’stoysandclothesareonthefirstfloor.Blacktrousersformenareonly9dollars.Youcaneatdumplingsonthefourthfloor,Thecinemahasthebiggestscreensinourcity.（四）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。Whenisthebookreportdue?Thebookreportisduenext.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheMonkeyKing?Heisverybraveand.WheredoesPeteradviseMarytogo?HeadvisesMarytogotothe.WhathappenedtoJack?Heplayedandhurthimselfyesterday.WhatwillPeterandMarydo?TheywillgotothehospitaltoJackfirst.二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，計30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。ASouthAfricanSafari8:00p.m.StartandendinJohannesburg7:30p.m.SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10:00p.m.StartandendinTorontoDinner:6:30p.m.Party:FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5:30a.m.StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?A.SouthAfricanSafari. B.TrekinCanada. C.SurfinginSpanishseas.Inthetrip“TrekinCanada”,whattimedoyouleavetheairport?A.At5:30a.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.Whatcanyoudointhetrip“SurfinginSpanishseas”?A.Havedinnerat7:30p.m. B.GotoapartyonFriday. C.Gosurfing.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelguide. C.Arestaurantmenu.BTherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David.”However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph2mean?A.Paynoattentionto. B.Saythanksto. C.Stickto.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.CItcanbereallyembarrassedifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon’tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofadvantages.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Talkingtoyourselfloudislikeshowingthisquietinner(內(nèi)在的)speech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canhelpusmanagebadfeelings.“Talkingtoyourselfinthethirdpersonislikegivingyourselfadvice,”saidJasonMoser,aprofessor(教授)fromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Moseruseshimselfinanexample.Hedoesnotlikeflying,buthehastoflyoftenforhiswork.Sowhenheisfeelingnervousorafraidduringaflight(航班),hetalkstohimself.“Well,youknow,Jasonknowsairtravelisverysafe.AndJasonhasbeenonthousandsofflights.”Thiscanhelpustoseethingsfromadifferentaspect(角度),especiallywhenwe’refeelingsadorangry.Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchers(調(diào)查者)puttheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Self-talkalsohelpstoimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudy.It’sbecausetheinformationwillprobablybecomealong-termmemoryifitissaidoutloud.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A.Talkingtoyourself. B.Thebrain. C.Thinking.HowdoesthewritershowhisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Bycomparinghimselfwithothers.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstofindoutthebestplayers.B.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstoimproveplayers’talkingskills.C.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstomakeyoumoreconfident.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.DOnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites(國際古跡遺址日).InChina,youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote(推廣)them.Findingnewartifacts(文物)XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist(考古學家),foundanamazingbronzestatue(青銅像)attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout(結(jié)果是)tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects(尊重)historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations(解釋)funZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors’questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue?A.Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B.Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C.Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites?①Hemarkssitesonhismap. ②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline. ④Heanswersvisitors’questions.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.SpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB.IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC.RespectingHistorywithAction（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。EHowtoDevelopGoodStudyHabitsMostteenagersneedtolearnhowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Learningeffective(有效的)studymethodscanmakeyoufeellessstressedaboutschoolandimprovegrades.Herearesomeusefulmethods.☆Makeaplanaheadoftime.First,createacalendar.Usealargewallcalendarandwriteallofyourtasksandactivitiesonit.Next,createaweeklyplanner(規(guī)劃簿).37Youshouldmakesuretoincludetimetoworkoneachtaskafewdaysbeforeit’sdue.Then,createadailylist.Thisto-dolisthelpsyoutoknowwhatyoushoulddoadayandseehowmuchprogressyou’remaking.☆Considerstudyenvironment.38Maybeyouworkbetteralone.Or,maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.Nomatterwhatplaceyouchoose,whenit’shomeworktime,that’stheenvironmentyoushouldstudyin.☆39Itcanbeverydistracting(使分心)tohavetolookforapencilorarulerinthemiddleofstudying.Findaplacewheretheycankeepallyourhomeworkmaterialssoyou’rereadytogo.☆Keepaworrynotepad(便箋).Ifyouareeasilydistractedbyyourownthoughts,aworrynotepadisagoodtoolforyou.Insteadoftryingtodealwithallthedistractingthings,youcanwritethemdownonthenotepad.40Goodstudyhabitsdon’talwayscomeeasily.Ittakestimetodevelop.A.Haveallmaterialsonhand.B.Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave?C.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.D.Doyoustudybetteratschoolorathome?E.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,thenyoucandealwiththethings.三、語言運用（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供41—45小題選用，第二個方框供46—50小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.dangerousB.dressC.lookafterD.insurpriseE.safeF.appearedSomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombiathere’saveryspecialwoman.Youmayneverseeher,butshe’sthereallthesame.Shewearsa41madeofleaves.She’sgotnoshoesonherfeetandshehasaringofwildflowersonherhead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto42natureandtheenvironment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.Theanimalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She’stheirfriend,andtheyknowthatthey’re43withher.Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewasgettingreadytocatchitwithanet(網(wǎng)),MotherMountainsuddenly44fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.Themanturnedandlookedather45.A.importantB.madeasoftnoiseC.beautifulD.meatE.felltothegroundF.fruit“Whyhaveyoucomeintotheforest?”sheasked.“Toget46formychildrentoeat,”themansaid.“Youcan’tkillanyanimals,”MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedredandshesaid,“Theenvironmentis47foryouandme!Gettosleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!”Theman48inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMotherMountainand49.Itseemedtobesaying“Thankyou,MotherMountain.”Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdeepsleepandlookedround.Hedidn’tseeMotherMountain.Shewasn’tthere.Heonlysawhow50theforestanditsanimalswere.Hewalkedhomeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagain.B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiAlice,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas51(excite)!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid,“Wearegoingonan52(usual)experience!”Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects53(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz(知識競賽)attheend.The54(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that’sexciting,isn’tit?The55(two)roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut’sspacesuit(宇航服).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon’tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon’tknowwhenit56(make),either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn’t.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister57(tell)meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比薩餅)intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe58(eat)apizza,theywerebaking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don’tworry!Wehaveboughtsome59you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum60stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!Helen四、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradR?ntgen(1845–1923).Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射線)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨頭).Later,R?ntgentookaphotoofhiswife’shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean“X”inthewordX-ray?It’sbecauseR?ntgencouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(外科手術(shù)).R?ntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn’tthink,Iinvestigated(研究).”R?ntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(專利權(quán))onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.WhereisX-raytechnologyused?WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?WhydidR?ntgennametheray“X-ray”?WhatdoyouthinkofR?ntgen?Andwhy?五、補全對話(共4小題；68小題2分，其它每小題1分，計5分)閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情境。M=MeimeiT=Tourist(Meimeimeetsaforeigntouristinawheelchair(輪椅)outsideahotelinBeijing.)M:It’ssunnyandwarm,isn’tit?T:Yes,itis.Ihopetomorrowwillbefine,too.M:Areyounewhere?T:That’sright.I’vealwaysdreamedofvisitingChina.I’vebeentoShanghaibeforeIcamehere.M:Oh!It’salittlefarfromShanghaitoBeijing.66.?T:Icameherebyplane.M:Howdoyoumanageinyourwheelchair?T:IseldomhaveanydifficultiesinChina.Manypeopleoffertohelpme.Manyplaceshavespecialfacilities(設(shè)施)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.M:DoyouthinkShanghaiisagreatcity?T:67..Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.Ilikeitverymuch.M:SodoI.Yousaidthatyouhopeditwouldbefinetomorrow.Whereareyougoingtovisit?T:I’mgoingouttoTian’anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.M:Soundsgood.Whatareyougoingtodothere?T:68..M:Great.AsfarasIknow,youshouldn’thaveanyproblems.T:Ihopeso.Thankyou!M:It’sapleasure.Ineedtocatchthebus.69.?T:Aquarterpastseven.M:Ohdear!Imustgo.Haveagoodday!六、書面表達(計15分)假定你是李平，請根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容，用英語給Eric回復。HiLiPing,Youmentionedyourdreamjobinyourlastletter.I’mreallyinterestedinit.Whydidyouchooseit?What/Whoinfluencedyoutomakethedecision?Tellmeyourexperience,please.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Eric要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不要出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。DearEric,Thanksforyoure-mail.