Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+and+Thinking高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONReading&ThinkingWhatinformationwillwegetfromthetext?theexplorationonthemoonaccidentsduringtheexplorationfacilitiesandequipment...PrereadingSPACE:THEFINALFRONTIER太空：最后的邊境

標(biāo)題源于美國系列連續(xù)劇《星際迷航》(StarTrek)每一集最初的引語，是劇中人物JamesKirk柯克艦長的一段獨(dú)白。1.Whatachievementshastheworldmadesofar?Lead-in2.Whatbenefitshasthespaceexplorationbroughttous?

Whatachievementshastheworldmadesofar?TheexplorationofsolarsystemMankindsteppedontothemoon“Thatisonesmallstepforaman,onegaintleapformankind.”ThediscoveryoftheblackholeThetheoryoftheoriginofBigBangUniverseWhatbenefitshasthespaceexplorationbroughttous?Lead-in1.improvethedevelopmentofnewtechnologysatellitesOriginalcomputer2.improvetheaccuracyoftheweatherforcastweathersatellite3.helpdevelopthemedicalsystemMedicalscannerheartmonitor4.helpwidenmankind’sknowledge...Areyoucuriousaboutthedevelopmentofthespaceexplorationofhumanbeings?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutspaceexploration?Lead-inLet’sdoasmalltest.What

do

you

knowaboutthespacecraft?Tianwen-1May,2021Chang’e5November,2020JadeRabbit-2

roverJanuary,2019Shenzhou8

&

Tiangong1October,2011PredictionWherecanwefindthepassage?A.magazineB.traveljournalC.newsreportD.sciencebookapopularsciencearticle(科普文)Apopularsciencearticleshouldcontainthefollowingfeatures,except?A.abriefandeye-catchingtitleB.relatedpicturesC.difficultlanguageD.thepresentationoftheresultsE.theanalysisoftheprocedureF.thebackgroudinformationatthebeginningMatch

themainideawitheachparagraph.(1)Para.1

A.

Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.(2)Para.2

B.The

achievementsthatUSSRandAmericamade.

(3)Para.

3 C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.(4)Para.

4

D.Peoplealwayshaveadesiretolearnmoreaboutspace.(5)Para.5

E.Humancontinuespaceexplorationdespitehugerisk.Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthetext.Choosethecorrectsentences[A-D]tofilleachgap.(P40)A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.Fast-reading雖然科學(xué)家們極力確保萬無一失，但事故仍然會(huì)發(fā)生。他們也十分希望發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠維持生命存在的其他行星。探索太空的未來依舊光明。在無數(shù)次實(shí)驗(yàn)后，他們成功研制出了能夠擺脫地心引力的火箭。Reading1.Whichsentencesaregeneralstatementsthatcouldserveas

topicsentencesforparagraphs?2.Whichsentencecontainsalinkingwordwhichindicatesthatitisapartofalistofdetails?3.Whichsentencebeginswithasequencewordshowingthatitisprobablyadetailfromthemiddleofanarrative?Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.1.Choosethecorrectsentence(A-D)tofilleachgap.AandCBalsoDAfter2.Findthetopicsentenceorsummarizemainidea.Arewealone?What'soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.__________________.BAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.Para.1___________________________________________Subject主語Infinitive不定式smallword遞進(jìn)關(guān)系Peoplealwayshavea______tolearnmoreaboutspace.desire“Arewealone?What'soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospaceandfindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse._______________________________________________________________________________________.BA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth's

gravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Reading邏輯上，遞進(jìn)also；同義詞they復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：近義詞

Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.What'sthemainideaofthispara?What'stherelationshipbetweenthetopicsentenceandthefollowingsentences?()DetailstosupportthetopicsentencePeopleare____________thespaceandmake________to________theuniverse,likemaking_________.curiousabouteffortsexplorevehiclesMysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman’sdesiretounderstandAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.“Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace._____________.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSR···，Afterwards,....andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldto...Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon...America'sNASAspace-agencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace.Para.2_________________________________________Dcoherence連貫性（承上啟下）USSRandAmericamadegreat_____________.

achievementsReadingBeforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace._________________________________________________________________________________.On4October1957,...andon12April1961,...Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,...A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth's

gravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.邏輯上：時(shí)間先后同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn):realise,succeedindoingsth.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravityWhat'sthemainideaofthispara?Sometimes,thereisnotopicsentenceinapara,thenyoushouldpayattentiontothekeywords(ideas).Mankindmade________________arealityinmid-20thcentury,withtheir___________tohelp_____humans’dream.Theysucceeded______________,likeSputnik1___________________.travellingintospacedeterminationrealiseinmakingrocketssatellitewaslaunchedCanyourearrangetheorderofmankind’sachievements?()manygoalswereachieved.()Sputnik1satellitewaslaunchedandsuccessfully

orbitedaroundEarth.()AmericanastronautNeilsteppedontothemoonin1969.()America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1,whichstilltransmits

datatoday.()USSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,likeYuriGagarin.abcdeTotheachievements,areyoudesiredtosaysomethingtothescientistsinyournation?Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity._________.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesananddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploreuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks....AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation......Para.3_______________________________________________AHumancontinuespaceexplorationdespitehuge______synonyms同義詞smallword轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系risksReading________________________________________________________________AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesananddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploreuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks…A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth's

gravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：died，disaster,accidentAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.What'sthemainideaofthispara?+someunknownaccidents/risks_______thefactthatspaceexplorationinvolvedgreat______,mankindwould____________theirexploration.Despiteriskscarryonwith=Mankindwouldrisktheirlivesexploringtheuniverse.Whatdoyouwanttosaytothoseastronautsinthespaceatthismoment?Whywerepeoplesodeterminedtoexploretheuniverse?China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Para.4___________________________________________________________________________

inspaceexploration.topicsentenceChinahasmadegreatprogressReadingThankstoscientists’andastronauts’efforts,mankindhasmadegreatachievements

athomeandabroad.WhichstatementofChina’sachievementsisnottrue?Chinawasthethirdcountrytoexploretheuniverseindependently.AfterJadeRabbitwassenttomoon,oneChinesespacewalkedonthemoon.ThedockingofTianzhou1withTiangong2spacelabsignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestation.ThemostrecentachievementChinahasmadewasthelaunchofChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon.Whatwaswriter’scommentonChina’sachievementsofspaceexploration?surprisedB.admiredC.passiveD.bothAandBChina’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.MainideaPara.4China’sspaceexplorationVehiclesMissions1.Shenzhou5____2.Shenzhou6____3.Shenzhou7____4.JadeRabbit____5.Tiangong2_____6.Tianzhou1_____7.Chang'e4______

A.Studiedthesurfaceofthemoon.B.Furtheredtheestablishmentofaspacestation.C.Completedasecondmannedorbit.D.Exploredthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon.E.Independently

senthumansintospace.F.CompletedthefirstChinesespacewalk.G.DockedwithTiangong2.ECFABGDReading________________________________________________.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploresplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturedicoverieswillnotonlyenablesustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth's

gravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.相同詞高頻復(fù)現(xiàn)同一語義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.What'sthemainideaofthispara?Writer’sattitude_________.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexplorsplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturedicoverieswillnotonly

enableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewelllintothefuture.CAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.Para.5____________________________________________Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.repetition語義重復(fù)topicsentence1.Whereisthetitle“Space:TheFinalFrontier”adaptedfrom?2.Whatdoesthetitle“Space:TheFinalFrontier”meantoyou?FurtherThinking“Space,thefinalfrontier.ThesearethevoyagesofstarshipEnterprise(進(jìn)取號星艦),itscontinuingmission:toexplorestrangenewworlds,toseekoutnewlifeformsandcivilsations,toboldly（勇敢地）gowherenomanhasgonebefore.”

——JamesKirk(StarTrek星際迷航）frontier:aborderbetweentwocountries;awildernessattheedgeofasettledareaoracountry;anundevelopedfieldofstudyfinal:implyingtherewereotherhumanfrontiersbeforespace,suchasphysicalfrontiers(thediscoveryofAmerica,theArcticandthedeepsea);andscientificfrontiers(advancesinmedicineandtechnology)…Space:thefinalfrontier:Spaceisthelastfieldthatremainsmysteriousandunknowntomankind.WhileIsupportspaceexploration,Idon’tthinkspaceisthefinalfrontierjustyet.Thereisstillmuchtolearnabouttheearth,andweareonlyattheverybeginningofnewtechnologicalbreakthroughsinvolvinginformationtechnologyandAI.Therearemanyscientificandtechnologicalfrontiersallaroundus.CriticalThinking

Whatdoyouthinkittakestobecomeanastronaut?bachelordegreeorabove(本科及以上)(biological,physical,engineering,mathematics)Degree:Physicalquality:Mentalquality:Flightexperience:strongphysique,goodeyesightandhearingbrave,calm,decisive(果斷的),endurance(忍耐力)，goodadaptability(適應(yīng)性)morethan1500hoursToexplorethe

unknownworld;Toseekoutnewlifeandnewcivilization;TocreatenewtechnologieswhichcouldhavebenefitsforEarth;Togatherknowledgeofthe

universe;TosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesonEarthIsitworthwhilefortheastronautstoexplorethe