外研版初一(上)英語第15講：unit-8-詞匯篇(學生版)

Unit8詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟練掌握重點單詞、詞組的用法2.理解并運用關(guān)于習慣或愛好的描述1.special

adj.特別的，特殊的Tonightisaveryspecialoccasion.

今晚是非同尋常的日子。?2.

secret

n.秘密。

keepasecret保密Nelly,willyoukeepasecretforme?

耐莉，你能為我保守一件秘密嗎？?3.exercise

n.

鍛煉，運動，不可數(shù)名詞；takeexercise做運動。n.

練習題，是可數(shù)名詞。Isuggestyougoonadietandtakemoreexercise.

我建議你節(jié)食，多做運動。

Shedoesherpianoexercisesintheafternoon.

她每天下午練習鋼琴。?4.wear

vt.

穿，戴，表示一種狀態(tài)，其后可跟表示衣服的詞，也可以跟表示首飾之類的詞。詞義辨析：dress/wear/puton/inputon：著重于“穿”這一動作，即由沒穿到穿這一動作的完成，意為“穿上，戴上”，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.

我要你穿這件外套，戴這頂帽子。wear“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，賓語可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎章等。Heseldomwearsawatch.

他很少戴表。dress可表示動作，常用人作賓語，不接“衣”作賓語，意為“給…穿衣服”。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.

我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會穿衣服了。in是介詞，表示“穿著、戴著”之意，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語只能作表語或定語。Hewasinanewblackcoat.

他穿著黑色的新外套。5.expensive

adj.貴的，昂貴的6.spend

vt.

花（錢）；花費，一般用表示人的名詞作主語。spend+n.花費…Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

你業(yè)余時間怎么打發(fā)？spend+時間/金錢+onsth.在…上花費時間/金錢Howmuchdidyouspendonthenewcar?

你買這輛新車花了多少錢??spend+時間+（in）doingsth.花費時間做謀事Iusuallyspendonehourdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.

我每天通常花1小時做作業(yè)。7.money

n.錢（不可數(shù)名詞）。拓展：money是不可數(shù)名詞，但美元、英鎊等具體的貨幣名詞時可數(shù)的。人民幣中的yuan是漢語拼音，沒有復數(shù)形式。8.match

n.

(尤指體育方面的)比賽，競賽Ourteamhaswonthefootballmatch.

我們隊贏得了足球賽。?9.hear

意為“聽見”；hearfrom意為“收到...的來信”。Ihearfrommycousineverytwomonths.

我每兩個月就會收到我表哥的來信。?詞義辨析：hear/listen/listentohear表示所聽到的結(jié)果。Iheardyourwords.

我聽到你說的話了。listen表示聽的動作。Listen!Thereisagirlsingingoutside.

聽，外面有個女孩在唱歌。listen是不及物動詞，后面如果要加賓語的話，就要加介詞to，因此便有了listento。Iliketolistentomusic.

我喜歡聽音樂。10.afraid

adj.

擔心的，害怕的beafraidofsth害怕...I‘mafraidofsnakes.

我害怕蛇。I’mafraid(that)…恐怕...I’mafraidthatIcan’tgowithyou.

恐怕我不能和你一起去了。11.Wouldyouliketodosth.?意為“你愿意做某事嗎？”，常用于有禮貌地向別人提出邀請或建議。其肯定回答一般為“Yes,I’dlove/liketo.”；否定回答常用“I’dlove/liketo,butI...”。也可以說成：Wouldyouloveto...?12.

like動詞，意為：喜歡，喜愛。like+名詞/代詞，意為"喜歡某人或某物"。Tomlikesfishverymuch.

湯姆非常喜歡魚。

liketodosth.意為“(偶爾或具體地)喜歡做某事”。Iliketoswimwithyoutoday.

今天我喜歡和你一起去游泳。likedoingsth.意為“(經(jīng)?；蛄晳T地)喜歡做某事”。Helikessinging.

他喜歡唱歌。

13.watchsb.dosth.意為“觀看某人做某事”。watchsb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)動作正在進行。Heiswatchingusmakingacake.

他正在觀看我們制作蛋糕。單項選擇1.（2014年貴州畢節(jié)中考）Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime computergames.A.playing B.play C.plays D.played2.（浙江寧波中考改編）---Excuseme,wherecanIexchange(交換；兌換) ？---There'sabank(銀行)onthesecondfloor.A.books B.food C.money D.stamps3.（山東濟寧中考改編）MostBritishhighschoolstudents uniforms(校服)atschool.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.dressup4.（江西中考改編）---Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?--- .Ihavetostudyfortomorrow'stest(考試)。A.I'dloveto B.I'mafraidnot C.Soundsgood D.Noproblem5.（2012云南昆明中考）---Wouldyouliketogobikeridingwithustomorrow?--- .A.Sorry.I'dloveto B.Sure,I'dlovetoC.Sure.Ihavetohelpmyparents D.Yes,Ican.Ihaveapianolesson6.Ioftenwrite myyoungerbrother,butIneverhear him.A.from,to B.to,from C.to,of D.to,to7.---Let'sgivesomebooks him hisbirthday.---It'sagoodidea.A.to,to B.for,for C.to,for D.for,to8.Tom'smotherlikes andshealways athome.A.reads,reading B.reading,reading C.reading,reads D.reads,reads基礎(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)1.Mymothera

remembersmybirthday.2.Isingasong(歌曲)athisbirthdayp

.3.Shen

hasnoodlesforbreakfast,becauseshedoesn'tlikethem.4.---Whataboutgoingfishing?---It'sg

.5.OnChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié))theyusuallyhaveas

meal.6.---W

youliketolistentomusic?---Yes,I'dloveto.7.Jimgetsalotofp

onhisbirthdaypartyeveryyear.8.---Howoldareyou?---It'sa

(秘密).9.Thereisafootballm

betweenChineseteam(隊)andJapaneseteam.10.Though(盡管)thehouseisverye

,hestill(仍然)wantstobuyit.11.---Canyouvisitthezoowithme?---I'ma

not.Ihavetostayathomeanddomyhomework.12.I'mveryh

togetyourletter.鞏固提高二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，詞數(shù)不限)1.我的祖父母每天在公園鍛煉以保持健康。Everydaymygrandparentsgetsomeexerciseinthepark

.2.我的妹妹喜歡購物。Mysister

.3.周末他花費很多時間讀書。He

atweekend.4.請把那些衣服送給瑪麗。

toMary.5.我們在這個聚會上玩得很愉快。We

atthisparty.6.你經(jīng)常收到你父母的來信嗎?Doyouoften

yourparents?7.恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳了。I

Ican'tgoswimmingwithyou.8.星期六晚上我們經(jīng)常去聽音樂會。Weoften

tothe

onSaturdayevening.9.周末你通常做什么?Whatdoyouusuallydo

?10.我爸爸從來不吃冰激凌。Myfather

icecream.一、單項選擇1.YoucanlearnEnglish

television.A.inB.fromC.onD.at2.Betty'sbrotherusually

ablueshirt.A.wearsB.wearC.towearD.wearing3.

heplaysbasketballafterclass.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimesD.Sometime4.Iusuallyspendaboutonehour

myhomeworkeverynight.A.doingB.doC.todoD.does5.---Ispend5,000yuan

thisiPhone.---Wow,somuch!Ican'tafford(負擔)it.A.onB.inC.atD.to6.---Doyouoftentakeexercise(鍛煉),Tony?---No,

.Idon'tlikesports.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always7.---WouldyouliketoattendChina'sGotTalent(中國達人秀)?---

ButI'mbusyrevising(復習)formytest.A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'dloveto.C.That'sallright.D.Mypleasure.8.Theyoften

music.A.listenB.hearC.hearfromD.listento9.Wouldyoulike

tothecinematomorrowmorning?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes10.CouldIhaveanearlymorningcall

sixo'clocktomorrow?A.onB.toC.atD.in二、完形填空Hello!I'mBetty.Iamfouryearsold.I1

atwin(雙胞胎)brother.2

nameisJack.He's3

yearsold,too.Our4

areonSeptember16th.JackandI5

ourbirthdaysverymuch.Doyouknow6

?Onthatday,our7

giveussomenicepresents.Ourmotherusually8

abigcakeforus.JackandIboth(兩者都)like9

.Onthatday,myfatherusuallybuystwowhiteT-shirtsforus.JackandIbothlove10

.Ofcourse,onSeptember16th,weusuallygotothecinema.1.A.hasB.usesC.haveD.use2.A.HisB.HerC.OurD.Their3.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.four4.A.namesB.numbersC.birthdaysD.classrooms5.A.wantB.likeC.needD.ask6.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why(為什么)7.A.friendB.parentsC.grandparentD.teacher8.A.makesB.washesC.livesD.wants9.A.blueB.redC.whiteD.green10.A.EnglishB.artC.musicD.films__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇1.LiNausuallybuysCDs

herfavouritesongs.A.forB.inC.ofD.at2.TheseareLily'sbooks.Please

.A.buythemforherB.givesthemtoherC.givethemtoherD.buysthemforher3.Myfatherlikeschocolate.It's

favouritefood.A.hisB.herC.yourD.my4.MikeoftenlearnsEnglish

television.A.likeB.afterC.toD.on5.Herclothes

alwaysnew.A.isB.amC.areD.be6.DoesSusan

footballmatchesonSaturdays?A.catchB.watchC.sendD.close7.Bill'smotherlikes

andshealways

athome.A.read;readsB.reading;readC.reading;readsD.read;read8.Alicegetsmanypresentsonherbirthday,sosheisvery

.A.busyB.tiredC.happyD.healthy9.---Wouldyoulike

athome,Mary?---Yes,I'dloveto.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.tostaying10.---Mum,Idon'tknow

towearforMillie'sbirthdayparty.---Whynotwearyournewpurpledress?A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where二、完形填空Ilikefashion(時裝)andIlikedesigning(設(shè)計)myown(自己的)clothes.Ihaveabookabout1

todesignclothes.Icanlearn2

skills(技能)fromit.Today,IwanttodesignaT-shirt,ajacket,apairofjeansandapairofshoes.IhaveagoodplanandIthinkthey'lllookcool3

anyyoungperson.TheT-shirt,thejacketandthejeansshould4madeofcotton(棉).Youknow,itisverycomfortableforus5

cottonclothes.Theshoesaremadeofleather(皮).ThecolouroftheT-shirtiswhitebecausethiscolourcanmaketheT-shirt6

clean.Whiteisabrightcolourandit7

wellwithanyothercolour.Iwilldesignaredjacket.Thejacketisnottoolong8

toobiganditlookssmart.Myjeansshouldbeblueandnottootight.Ihopemyshoes9lightandcomfortable.Thesearethefavouritekindof10

foryoungpeople.Theshoesmustbewhite-and-red.1.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when2.A.anyB.muchC.manyD.lot3.A.onB.withC.toD.in4.A.isB.areC.beD./5.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.wears6.A.seeB.lookC.watchD.find7.A.runsB.walksC.comesD.goes8.A.andB.butC.soD.or9.A.tobeB.beC.willbeD.is10.A.jeansB.coatsC.shoesD.clothes三、閱讀理解A(山東德州市2014年期末試題)Janealwaysgoestoschoolearly.Shelikestotalktoherfriendsbeforeclass.Afterschoolshedoesnotgohomeearly.Sheisalwayslate.Janestopstoseetheanimalsinthepetshop.Shelikestoseethedogs.Oneofthemisalittledog.Shewatchesthelittlewhitedogplayinthewindowoftheshop.Shewatchesforalongtime,soshecomeshomelate.Onedayherfatherandmotheraskwhysheislate,andshetellsthemaboutthelittledoginthepetshop.Janeisnotlatethenextday.Shestopstolookinthewindowoftheshop.Butshedoesn’tseethelittlewhitedog，andsheisverysad.Sheisalsoveryhappy,todayisherbirthday.MothershowsherabigbirthdaycakeandFathergivesherabirthdaysurprise.Hegivesthelittlewhitedogfromtheshop.Janeisveryhappy.ThenextdayJanedoesnotcomehomelate.Sherunshometoplaywiththewhitedog.1.Beforeclassbegins,Janeusually________.A.playswithherfriends B.talkstoherfriendsC.looksatthedogsinthewindow D.haveabreak2.AfterschoolJane________.A.comeshomeearly B.doesnotgohomelateC.playswiththedogs D.alwaysgoeshomelate3.Janelikes_________best.A.thepetshop B.thelittlewhitedog C.littleanimals D.thewindowoftheshop4.Whobought(買)thelittlewhitedog?A.Jane. B.Jane’sfriends. C.Jane’sfather. D.Nobody.5.Thebirthdaysurpriseis________.A.abigcake B.somepresents C.someflowers D.thelittlewhitedogBItisFridayafternoon.ThestudentsofGradeSevenarenothavingaclassorplayingballgames.Theyarehavingafashionshowattheschoolhall.Thehalllooksverycleanandbeautiful.Onthefrontwallofthehall,therearesomewords—HelpthePoorwithYourPocketMoney.Thereare12classesinGradeSevenandeachclasshas48students.Attheshow,theyweartheclothesfromdifferenttimes.Look!LiJiaiswearingalongsilkdresswithlonghair.Sheisverybeautifulandlookslikeafilmstar.LiuYangiswearinghisgrandfather'soldgreycoat.Itisverylong.Helookslikeastudentinthe1940s(二十世紀四十年代).TodayisjustSunJing'sbirthday.Sheiswearingherfavouritesweater,cottonskirtandlongleatherboots.Shelooksverycool.DongJuaniswearingapurpleblouseandblackshorts.Shelooksverymodern.AlloftheGradeSevenstudentsdonate(捐獻)theirpocketmoneyattheshow.Theyraise(籌集)lotsofmoneyandeveryonehasagreattime.6.ThestudentsinGradeSevenarehaving

onFridayafternoon.A.aclassB.ameetingC.abasketballmatchD.afashionshow7.Theyhold(舉辦)theactivityto

.A.raisemoneyforthepoorB.teachstudentshowtomakeclothesC.sellsomeoldclothesD.celebrateSunJing'sbirthday8.

lookslikeafilmstar.A.SunJingB.LiuYangC.LiJiaD.DongJuan9.HowmanystudentsarethereinGradeSeven?A.48.B.96.C.288.D.576.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheClothesinDifferentTimesB.ASpecialFashionShowC.HowtoSpendYourPocketMoneyD.AWonderfulDancingParty四、短文7選5Peterisa13-year-oldboy.Heisverycleverbutalittlecareless(粗心的)sometimes.Today,hegoestotheshoppingmalltobuyhimselfapairofsocks.Whenhecomesbackhome,hegoesintohisbedroomandtriesthemon.1.

Petergoesintothekitchen.Hismotherandhissisterarecookingdinner.Hesaystothem,"2.

Oneisblue,buttheotherisblack.Mum,couldyoumakethemintothesamecolour?"3.

SoPeterputstheblacksockinthelivingroom,andthenhebeginstowatchTV.Aftersupper,whilePeteriswatchingTV,hismothermakestheblacksockintoblueandshedoesn'ttellPeter.4.

Atlast,thesocksarestillindifferentcolours.A.Lookatmysocks!B.Hefindstheyareindiffer