外研版初二(上)英語(yǔ)第11講：Module-6詞匯篇(學(xué)生版)

Module6詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟練掌握本模塊基礎(chǔ)的單詞，短語(yǔ)，句子。1.

…….,

because

it

allows

people

to

get

closer

to

them.但是我對(duì)臥龍大熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)的大熊貓更感興趣，因?yàn)槟抢镌试S人們更靠近它們

1）allow作為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“允許，準(zhǔn)許”，后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，通常不接不定式，allow

doing

sth“允許做某事”

如：We

don’t

allow

eating

in

the

classroom.我們不準(zhǔn)在教師里吃東西。

2）用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中，后面可跟不定式（此時(shí)的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，而是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）

如：Passengers

are

not

allowed

to

smoke.乘客不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

3）后接賓語(yǔ)，跟動(dòng)詞不定式，allow

sb

to

do

sth“允許某人做某事”

如：My

parents

don’t

allow

me

to

go

out

at

night.我父母不允許我晚上出去。

It’s

said

to

think

of

the

pandas

and

other

animals

in

danger.想到熊貓和其他瀕危動(dòng)物，真讓人傷心

【解析1】think

of“想到，相處”后面可接名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式

【辨析】think

about與think

of

短語(yǔ)

意思

用法

think

about

考慮，想起

可指想起過去發(fā)生的事或人，還可指考慮意見未做的事。其中about為介詞，后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式。表示“回想”時(shí)，著重指想的過程。

think

of

考慮，想起

著重指一時(shí)的情況

He

is

thinking

about

a

problem.他正在考慮一個(gè)問題。解析2】danger是名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)”。形容詞形式為dangerous

【搭配】in

danger處于危險(xiǎn)中

be

in

danger

of….有….的危險(xiǎn)

out

of

danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

We

need

to

protect

them

better.我們需要更好地保護(hù)它們。

【解析】protect是動(dòng)詞，意為“保護(hù)”，后跟名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)

如：We

should

protect

wild

animals.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。

【搭配】protect

sb/sth

from…保護(hù)某人/某物使其不受…..侵害。

如：We

should

protect

the

children

from

harm.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)兒童免受傷害。

4….because

villages

and

farm

are

growing

bigger

and

are

taking

away

their

land

and

forests.因?yàn)榇迩f和農(nóng)場(chǎng)越來越大，正在奪去它們的土地和森林。

【解析1】grow

vi.成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；發(fā)展

vt.種植；grow還可作系動(dòng)詞，意思是“變得”，后接形容詞，與become同義

grow

up長(zhǎng)大

【解析2】take

away“拿走，帶走”

Alao，often

there

isn’t

enough

clean

water…而且，也經(jīng)常沒有足夠的干凈水….

【解析】enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞前面（較為常見），也可放在名詞后面（較少見）；enough作副詞修飾形容詞或另一個(gè)副詞是必須放在被修飾詞的后面。

如：I

don’t

have

enough

time

to

look

after

my

pet.我沒有足夠的時(shí)間照看我的寵物。

I’m

lucky

enough

to

have

such

a

friend.我真幸運(yùn)有這樣的朋友。

They

run

fast

enough.他們跑得足夠快。

形容詞

作定于時(shí)，常置于被修飾的名詞之前

副詞

位于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后，常與不定式連用.

Your

money

pays

to

look

after

the

animals.你的錢用來照顧動(dòng)物。

【解析】look

after是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“照顧”相當(dāng)于take

care

of“好好照顧…”為look

after…well或take

good

care

of…。

如：Who

is

look

after

your

younger

brother？

We

should

look

after

your

younger

brother.

【歸納】look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

look

at看

look

up查找

look

out小心

look

like看起來像

look

over查閱；檢查

look

through瀏覽

look

after照顧

look

around/about環(huán)顧

look

forward

to期待Maybe

we

can

raise

some

money

at

school.或許我們可以在學(xué)?；I集一些錢。

【解析】raise是動(dòng)詞，意為“籌集”。Raise

money

for為….籌錢

如：I

often

raise

money

for

the

Project

Hope.我經(jīng)常為希望工程籌錢。

【拓展】raise做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，嗨喲哦哦偶“舉起，提起”的意思

如：Don’t

raise

your

hand.不要舉手

【辨析】rise與raise

rise

是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示主語(yǔ)本身的動(dòng)作

raise

是及物動(dòng)詞，意思很多，如“舉起，提起，籌集，增加，撫養(yǎng)“

8.Scientists

are

doing

a

lot

of

research

to

help

pandas

produce

more

babies

and

help

baby

pandas

live.科學(xué)家們正在做大量的研究來幫助熊貓繁殖更多的寶寶，并幫助熊貓寶寶存活。

【解析】scientist

n.科學(xué)家

如：Edison

was

an

American

scientist.愛迪生是一位美國(guó)科學(xué)家。

【巧記提示】scien（ce）科學(xué)+ist（表示干這行的人）

【巧記小卡片】和scientist這種結(jié)構(gòu)方式類似的詞還有:

novel小說

novelist小說家

tour旅行

tourist旅行者

type打字

typist打字員

violin小提琴

violinist小提琴家

【辨析】produce與make

二者用作動(dòng)詞作“制造，生產(chǎn)”講時(shí)，可互換使用。

如：The

factory

makes/produces

colour

TV

sets.

2.make為普通用語(yǔ)，意為“做，建造，生產(chǎn)”，主語(yǔ)多為人，有時(shí)也可能是生產(chǎn)物品的某個(gè)地點(diǎn)。

如：She

made

a

cake

for

us.

3.produce為正式用于，意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生。制造”，其主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物或某個(gè)地點(diǎn)。

如：They

produced

over

250

cars

a

week.他們每周生產(chǎn)250多輛汽車。

9……there

will

be

more

bamboo

to

feed

the

pandas.也會(huì)有更多的竹子來喂養(yǎng)熊貓。【解析】feed是動(dòng)詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”，其過去式是fed。

如：He

fed

some

fish

to

the

cat.他給貓喂了一些魚。

【拓展】feed的用法

feed

sb/sth

on

with

sth

用某物喂某人/某人

feed

sth

to

sb/sth把某物喂給某人/某物

feed

on（牛、馬、羊）以…..為食

如：He

feeds

the

little

dog

with/on

milk.他喂小狗牛奶。

The

sheep

feed

on

grass.羊以草為食。

【辨析】feed

on與live

on

feed

on

用于動(dòng)物

five

on

既可用于動(dòng)物也可用于人，可接食物或生活來源

()1.Wedon’tallow________inthelibrary.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake D.Made()2.Nowadayssomanyanimals_______danger,weshouldtakeactionstosavethem.A.isin B.arein C.isoutof D.areoutof()3.Ourcountryisthinkingofwaysto_______thetect B.sweep C.prevent D.Repair(

)

4.Farmersfeedtheirsheep

_____grass.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of(

)

5.Ourschool_____somemoneyforthestudentsinpoorarea.

rose

B.raised

C.toraise

D.raising基礎(chǔ)演練詞匯考查

根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。

1.The

panda

is

an

animal

in

d____________.

2.The

government

is

trying

to

p__________

wild

animals.

We

must

all

try

to

stop

people

k

_______our

wildlife.

We

need

to

help

the

animals

live

in

p________.

Deng

Yaping

is

a

good

e

_______of

learning

English.

Your

coat

is

too

d_________

.You'd

better

make

it

clean.

We

love

n_________.It's

very

beautiful.We

should

protect

it.

I

was

________(驚訝的）to

see

a

man

was

lying

on

the

ground.

The

___________（情況）is

becoming

very

serious.

10.Pandas

__________

(主要的）live

on

bamboo.

鞏固提高漢譯英

1.我們需要保護(hù)動(dòng)物。

2.想起那些瀕危動(dòng)物，真讓人傷心。

3.拯救大熊貓的道路依舊十分漫長(zhǎng)。

4.它們主要以竹子為食，每天每只熊貓要吃很多竹子。

5.我們正在剝奪它們的土地和森林。

6.阻止殺戮很難。

7.很多動(dòng)物沒有地方居住。

8.我們究竟能做些什么？

9.政府正在努力工作以拯救大熊貓。

10.熊貓有越來越少的土地可居住。

單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thegirlwasn’t_______tocarrythebasketofbananas.A.toostrong B.enoughstrong C.strongenough D.sostrong（2015·天津）2.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.A.go B.togo C.goes D.went3.Asweallknow,sheepfeed_______grass.A.in B.on C.at D.out（2015·山東泰安)4.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights_________energy.A.Save B.tosave C.saving D.saved（2015·湖北黃岡）5.—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?—You’resupposedto________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.fixup C.setup D.stayup6.Inorderto_______thesunrise,todayallthechildrengotupveryearly.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.sees7.WhenRobertwasasmallboy,he_______playingthepiano.A.wasinterestedin B.wasgoodforC.wasgoodwith D.wasstrictwith8.Iffarmers_______theland,theanimalswon’thaveanyplacestolivein.A.tookaway B.putup C.tookoff D.puton9.TheAmericandancemademe_______myauntinCanada.A.lookup B.lookedup C.thinkof D.thoughtof10.It’s________tothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.A.happy B.luckyC.sad D.tired二.完形填空。

There

is

nobody

in

the

world

the

same

___1___you；you

are

unique(獨(dú)特唯一的)!Everybody

is

2

from

everyone

else．That

is

good!

3

it

makes

the

world

an

interesting

place．

There

are

people

taller

4

you,

and

shorter

than

you．Maybe

your

hair

is

the

same

color

as

your

friend’s

hair,

but

maybe

it

is

longer

than

5

.

Another

difference

is

your

hair

may

be

straight,

hers

may

be

curly.

I

am

sure

you

have

some

friends

who

are

6

than

you.

And

you

also

have

some

friends,

they

are

as

7

at

sports

as

you.

But

there

are

also

people

around

you

who

are

not

good

at

some

things.

8

does

your

best

friend

look

like?

Do

you

both

9

to

finish

your

homework

at

school?

Do

you

both

want

to

wear

the

same

clothes

every

day?

I

think

10

some

ways

you

are

the

same,

but

in

many

other

ways

you

are

different.

So

say

loudly

to

the

world,

“I

am

who

I

am

–

I’m

unique!”1.A.with

B.as

C.of

D.from

2.A.better

B.different

C.smart

D.good

3.A.Because

B.So

C．Although

D.But

4.A.after

B.than

C.then

D.in

front

of

5.A.her

B.she

C.hers

D.she’s6.A.smart

B.smarter

C.smartest

D.a

smart

7.A.bad

B.better

C.well

D.good

8.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.How

often

9.A.like

B.enjoy

C.would

like

D.going

10.A.through

B.by

C.in

D.on

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、完形填空Z(yǔ)halongisanaturereserveinHeilongjiang__1__Northeast(東北的)China.It’soneoftheworld’s__2__wetlands(濕地).Theareaisagreat__3__forwildlife.It’stheideal(理想的)home__4__differentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.There__5__alotoffishinthewetlands,andthebirdscanfindfoodvery__6__.Everyyearmanypeoplegothereto__7__therare(稀有的)red-crownedcranes(丹頂鶴),__8__ZhalongNatureReservehasanimportantlivingareaforthem.Manypeopledon’tunderstandthe__9__ofthewetlands.Weshouldhelpthemunderstandandmakethemtakeaction(行動(dòng))__10__wildlife.1.A.at B.toC.in D.With2.A.muchimportant B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.Important3.A.zoo B.placeC.house D.hometown4.A.by B.withC.for D.as5.A.is B.areC.were D.be6.A.easily B.easyC.careless D.carelessly7.A.hunt B.protectC.watch D.lookfor8.A.and B.butC.so D.because9.A.future B.importanceC.interest D.wildlife10.A.toprotect B.protectingC.protect D.protected二．閱讀理解。AA

young

officer

was

at

a

railway

station.

On

his

way

home,

he

wanted

to

telephone

his

mother

to

tell

her

the

time

of

his

train,

so

that

she

could

meet

him

at

the

station

in

her

car.

He

looked

in

all

his

pockets,

but

found

that

he

did

not

have

the

right

money

for

the

telephone,he

went

outside

and

looked

around

for

someone

to

help

him.

At

last

an

old

soldier

came

by,

and

the

young

officer

stopped

him

and

said,

"Have

you

got

change

for

ten

pence?"

"Wait

a

moment,

"

the

old

soldier

answered,

beginning

to

put

his

hand

in

his

pocket,

"I'll

see

whether

I

can

help

you.

"

"Don't

you

know

how

to

speak

to

an

officer?"

the

young

man

said

angrily.

"Now

let's

start

again.

Have

you

got

change

for

ten

pence?"

"No,

sir,

"

the

old

soldier

answered

quickly.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,

選擇正確答案

The

young

officer

wanted

to

telephone

his

mother

to

tell

her

_________.

that

he

was

going

to

visit

her

B.

when

his

train

would

leave

C.

when

his

train

would

arrive

D.

that

he

was

now

at

the

railway

station

He

looked

around

for

help

because

he

_________.

didn't

have

coins

for

the

phone

call

B.

had

no

money

to

make

the

phone

call

C.

didn't

have

the

local

money

D.

wanted

to

change

money

The

old

soldier

_________.

was

glad

to

help

him

B.

didn't

know

if

he

had

coins

C.

didn't

want

to

help

him

D.

was

angry

4.

The

young

officer

was

angry

because

he

thought

the

old

soldier

_________.

A.

didn't

know

how

to

speak

to

him

B.

didn't

want

to

help

him

C.

didn't

answer

him

correctly

D.

was

not

friendly

to

him

5.

The

old

soldier

in

the

story

was_________.

A.

clever

B.

stupid

C.

polite

D.

FriendlyB任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀對(duì)話，完成文后的任務(wù)。

Most

people

love

animals

because

they

are

useful

in

many

ways.

Some

animals

,

(5)

pandas

,wolves

and

foxes

are

called

wild

animals.

Most

of

them

are

dangerous.

Some

othes

like

cows

and

dogs

live

with

men.

They

are

called

domestic

animals.

Animals

are

important

to

men.Men

catch

wild

animals

for

fur

and

meat.Skins

of

foxes

and

crocodiles

can

be

made

into

coats

and

shoes.

People

are

now

stopped

from

killing

wild

animals

(6)

their

lives.

Domestic

animals

can

not

only

give

them

food(7),but

also

help

men

with

some

farm

work(8)

Without(9)

them,life

could

be

less

fun

and

more

difficult.

People

get

meat

from

sheep

and

pigs.

From

cows,

We

get

milk.

Horses

can

take

us

to

othe

places.

On

farms

,

animals

are

used

to

plough

fields.

It

is

clear

that

men

can’t

live

without

animals

(10).

Let’s

protect

animals.

They

are

our

best

friends.

完成句子

People

love

animals

because

they

are_____________________.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空

Lions

and

tigers

are

both______________to

us.

回答問題

Why

should

we

protect

animals？

_______________________________________

判斷正（T）誤（F）(

)

From

skins

of

all

animals

we

can

make

coats

and

shoes.

5.填上一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，使句意準(zhǔn)確。

6.選擇填空

（

）A.

protect

B.

Protecting

C.

to

protect

D.protects

7.寫出同義句

_______________________________________________