Unit 4【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元速記巧練（解析版）

第第頁(yè)Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatistheboygoingtodoonSunday?A．Havepianolessons. B．Goforapicnic. C．Cheerupsickchildren.【答案】C【原文】W:ShallwegoforapicniconSunday?M:Soundsgood.ButI’mafraidIcan’t.I’malittlebusy.W:Areyougoingtohaveyourpianolessons?M:No.IpromisedtocheerupsickchildrenatChildren’sHospital.2．Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A．Bycar. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Dad,mybikeisbroken.Couldyoudrivemetoschoolthismorning?M:It’sstillearly.Whynotwalkthere?W:OK.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkweshoulddo?A．Plantmoretrees. B．Stopcuttingdowntrees. C．Stopcatchingwhales.【答案】B【原文】W:Ithinkweshouldplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.M:Idisagree.Ithinkweshouldstopcuttingdowntrees.4．Whatdoestheboy’smotherwanthimtodofirst?A．WatchTV. B．Dohomework. C．Cleantheroom.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,couldIwatchTVnow?W:No,youcan’t.Youhavetodoyourhomeworkfirst.5．Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?A．Watchacartoon. B．Finishhishomework. C．Cleanhisroom.【答案】B【原文】M:CanIwatchcartoons,Mom?W:I’mafraidnot.Youcan’twatchthemuntilyoufinishyourhomework.M:OK,mom.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoesthewomanusuallylistentobooks?A．OntheInternet. B．Ontheradio. C．Onherphone.7．Howmanybooksdoesthemanplantoreadthisyear?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Cindy,howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?W:Ioftenlistentobooks.M:Listentobooks?W:Yes.Iusuallylistentobooksontheradioeverynight.M:Thatsoundsgood.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.AndIreadonlyonebooklastyear.W:Ithinkyouneedtoreadmorebooks.Mostpeopleusuallyreadatleastthreebooksayear.M:Isee.Thisyear,Iplantoreadtwomorebooksthanlastyear.W:Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Twiceaweek.9．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.【答案】8．A9．A【原文】W:Hello!MayIspeaktoJack,please?M:Hi!ThisisJackspeaking.Whoisthat?W:It’sKaren.Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithmetomorrowmorning?M:Sorry.Ihavetohelpmyfatherwashthecar.W:Howoftendoyouhelpwashthecar?M:Onlyonceaweek,everySaturdaymorning.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Sure.Let’smeetat1:30tomorrowafternoon,OK?M:Great.Bye.W:Bye.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhichistheeasiestwaytorelaxforTina?A．WatchingTV. B．Takingawalk. C．Talkingwithfriends.11．WhatdoesTinathinkofplayingsoccer?A．It’sthemostrelaxing. B．It’sthemostboring. C．It’sthemostinteresting.12．WhatisTinagoingtodotonight?A．Playsoccer. B．Prepareforanexam. C．Gotoaparty.【答案】10．B11．B12．B【原文】M:Hi,Tina.Whatareyoudoingnow?W:Hi,Bill.I’mtakingawalkwithmyfriendAnne.M:Oh!Itsoundsalittleboring.W:Idon’tthinkso.Forme,it’stheeasiestwaytorelax.M:Maybe,however,mybestwaytorelaxisplayingsoccer.W:Forgirls,itisthemostboring.M:Everyonehastheirideas.Bytheway.MybrotherandIaregoingtohaveapartyathometonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetoprepareforanexam.Sorry,Bill.M:That’sOK.Maybenexttime!Bye.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．WhatdoesKellywanttodothisSaturday?A．Gocamping B．Climbthemountains C．Gotothecinema14．WhenisAndygoingtohaveEnglishlessons?A．OnSundaymorning. B．OnSaturdayafternoon. C．OnSaturdaymorning.15．Whoisillinhospital?A．Andy’sfather. B．Andy’sgrandfather. C．Kelly’sgrandmother.【答案】13．A14．C15．B【原文】W:AreyoufreethisSaturday,Andy?Iwanttogocampingwithyou.M:Sorry,Kelly.Thisweekendisfullforme.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’mgoingtohavesomelessonsonSaturday.W:Whatlessonsdoyouhave?M:IhaveEnglishlessonsonSaturdaymorningandpianolessonsintheafternoon.W:HowaboutSunday?M:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandfather.Heisillinhospital.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeyourgrandfatherwillbewellsoon第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．WheredoesAndyusuallydoexerciseafterbreakfast?A．Athome. B．Intheclub. C．Inthepark.17．WhatdoesAndyhelphismotherdoat11:00?A．Cooklunch. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Watertheflowers.18．WhodoesAndyplaybasketballwith?A．Hisfriends. B．Hissister. C．Hisparents.19．WhendoesAndydohishomework?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.20．HowoftendoesAndywatchTV?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．C20．C【原文】AndyusuallygetsupatsixthirtyonSunday.Twentyminuteslater,hehasbreakfastwithhisfather,hismotherandhissister.Thenhegoesouttodoexerciseinthepark.Atabouteleveno’clockhegetsbackhomeandhelpshismothercleanthehouse.Sometimeshehelpshissisterwithherhomework.Heusuallyhaslunchat12:00athome.Intheafternoonheoftenplaysbasketballorfootballwithhisfriends.Hegetsbackhomeat5:50.Fortyminuteslater,hehassupper.Intheevening,hedoeshishomework.HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.Ataboutteno’clockhegoestobed.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分80分）一、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Inchildren’seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept21,Istillrememberwhathappenedonmy2240thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaplanforthe23day.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabig24.Shebegantocookjust25finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,only26disheswereservedonthetable—asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weall27tohavetheroastduckassoonaspossiblebecauseitwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordeliciousin28.HowdisappointedIfelt!Feelingso29,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.Tomysurprise,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Instead,heateonemorepieceofthe30andsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It’sthe31roastduckIhaveeverhad!”Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Happybirthday,mydear!”Icouldn’tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidattime.Tenyearshaspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50-year-oldman.He32lovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn’tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astime33,Icometoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.34isperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.35thereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.21．A．cleaning B．cooking C．shopping D．fishing22．A．father’s B．a(chǎn)unt’s C．uncle’s D．mother’s23．A．common B．beautiful C．important D．busy24．A．party B．day C．event D．meal25．A．before B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)s26．A．two B．three C．four D．five27．A．dreamed B．expected C．had D．promised28．A．shape B．color C．taste D．size29．A．worried B．happy C．sorry D．a(chǎn)fraid30．A．salad B．pancake C．bread D．duck31．A．sweetest B．best C．cheapest D．freshest32．A．ever B．hardly C．never D．still33．A．goesby B．goeson C．goesaway D．goesdown34．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything35．A．And B．If C．Or D．So【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．C26．A27．B28．C29．C30．D31．B32．D33．A34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)講述給父親過(guò)40歲生日的故事告訴我們：愛(ài)很重要，如果有愛(ài)，家將成為世界上最甜蜜的地方。21．句意：在我心目中，除了做飯，母親什么都會(huì)做，我還記得小時(shí)候父親40歲生日那天發(fā)生的事。cleaning打掃；cooking烹飪；shopping購(gòu)物；fishing釣魚。根據(jù)“Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordeliciousin...”可知，母親做的烤鴨既不好看也不好吃，所以母親不會(huì)做飯。故選B。22．句意：在我心目中，除了做飯，母親什么都會(huì)做，我還記得小時(shí)候父親40歲生日那天發(fā)生的事。father’s父親的；aunt’s阿姨的；uncle’s叔叔的；mother’s母親的。根據(jù)“whathappenedonmy…40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.”和“Happybirthday,mydear!”可知，是給父親過(guò)生日。故選A。23．句意：我母親為這個(gè)重要的日子做了一個(gè)特別的計(jì)劃。common普遍的；beautiful美麗的；important重要的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“40thbirthday”可知，生日是一個(gè)重要的日子。故選C。24．句意：然后她為了一頓大餐去購(gòu)物。party聚會(huì)；day天；event事件；meal飯。根據(jù)“finishingalongshoppinglist”可知，為了做一頓大餐準(zhǔn)備購(gòu)物清單。故選D。25．句意：她剛完成一長(zhǎng)串購(gòu)物清單就開(kāi)始做飯了。before之前；until直到；after之后；as當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Shebegantocookjust…finishingalongshoppinglist.”可知，應(yīng)該先完成食材的購(gòu)買，然后做飯。故選C。26．句意：三個(gè)小時(shí)后，桌上只上了兩道菜——一份沙拉和一份形狀奇特的煎餅。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape”可知，是兩道菜。故選A。27．句意：我們都希望盡快吃烤鴨，因?yàn)樗俏覀兊淖類?ài)。dreamed夢(mèng)想；expected期待；had有；promised承諾。根據(jù)“becauseitwasourfavorite”可知，希望盡快吃烤鴨。故選B。28．句意：不幸的是，這只鴨子顏色不好，味道也不好吃。shape形狀；color顏色；taste味道；size尺寸。根據(jù)“neitherniceincolornordelicious”和“HowdisappointedIfelt”可知，顏色和味道都不好。故選C。29．句意：我母親感到很抱歉，答應(yīng)馬上準(zhǔn)備另一個(gè)。worried擔(dān)憂的；happy快樂(lè)的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.”可知，母親覺(jué)得很抱歉。故選C。30．句意：相反，他又吃了一塊鴨肉，對(duì)我媽媽笑道：“味道好，我喜歡！”salad沙拉；pancake薄餅；bread面包；duck鴨，鴨肉。根據(jù)“theduckwasneitherniceincolornordelicious”可知，此處指吃了一塊鴨肉。故選D。31．句意：這是我吃過(guò)的最好的烤鴨！sweetest最甜的；best最好的；cheapest最便宜的；freshest最新鮮的。根據(jù)“Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!”可知，父親對(duì)母親做的烤鴨表示贊賞。故選B。32．句意：他仍然喜歡我媽媽做的食物，盡管她還沒(méi)有成為一名好廚師。ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然。根據(jù)“thoughshehasn’tbecomeagoodcookyet.”可知，主從句表讓步關(guān)系，主句表示父親仍然喜歡我媽媽做的食物。故選D。33．句意：隨著時(shí)間流逝，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了，沒(méi)有人是完美的，包括我的媽媽。goesby流逝；goeson繼續(xù)；goesaway遠(yuǎn)離；goesdown下降。根據(jù)“Icometoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.”可知，隨著時(shí)間流逝，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了，沒(méi)有人是完美的，包括我的媽媽。故選A。34．句意：沒(méi)有什么是完美的，包括我的家人。Nothing沒(méi)有什么；Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“Icometoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.”可知，此處想表達(dá)含義是人無(wú)完人。故選A。35．句意：但愛(ài)可以起重要作用。And和；If如果；Or或者；So因此。根據(jù)空前后句可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AFoodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Eatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyoufallsick.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Thetemperatureinthefresh—keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf.Asageneralrule,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesaremostsuitablefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yogurtandeggs.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforstoringrawmeatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteriabutitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow—18℃.Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlightorsourcesofheat.Oncecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.36．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputonthebottomshelves?A． B． C． D．37．IfyouputsomefoodintheTemperatureDangerZone,itwill________.A．freezefast B．besafetoeat C．gobadveryquickly D．tasteandsmellbetter38．Theareashouldbebetween________inordertokeepfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.A．5℃and60℃ B．0℃and5℃ C．60℃and70℃ D．—18℃and—28℃39．Whatshouldyoudowhenstoringfruitandvegetables?A．Keepthemcoolanddry.B．Trytokeepthemaswetaspossible.C．Washthembeforeputtingtheminthefridge.D．Cutthemandkeepthepiecesatroomtemperature.40．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．StorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridgeB．HowtopickfoodwhenyoubuyitC．HowtotellifyourfoodissafetoeatD．StayawayfromTemperatureDangerZone【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．A40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲(chǔ)存食物的技巧。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforstoringrawmeatandseafood.”可知，冰箱底部是最冷的部分，適合儲(chǔ)存生肉和海鮮。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D為生肉。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知，在溫度危險(xiǎn)區(qū)，細(xì)菌可以快速生長(zhǎng)；由此推知把食物放在溫度危險(xiǎn)區(qū)，會(huì)迅速變壞。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知，為了盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保持食物新鮮，區(qū)域應(yīng)在0℃和5℃中間。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlightorsourcesofheat.”可知，水果應(yīng)儲(chǔ)存在放在陰涼、干燥和黑暗的地方。故選A。40．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲(chǔ)存食物的技巧；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“在家中安全儲(chǔ)存食物”最符合文意，為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。BEveryoneworries.Worryisnotallbad.Butsomekidsworrytoomuch.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,youcantakethesethreesteps.◆Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Theworstthingistodonothing.Weshouldknowthatworriesarenormalinlife,sodon’trunawayfromthem,trytosolvethem.Ifyoucan’tfindoutwhatworriesyou,youcantalktoyourparents,teachersoranotherpersonyoutrusttogetsomehelp.◆▲Thereisalmostalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Forexample,gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifthat’syourworry,askyourselfthesequestions:※Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdotheymeantome?※HowdoIprepareforclass?DoIreview(復(fù)習(xí))evenwhenthereisn’tatestthenextday?※DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?※DoItrydifferentwaysofstudying,suchasreadingaloud(大聲地),usingcomputers,andworkingwithastudyfriend?Youcanalsowritedownalltheactions(行動(dòng))youcouldtake.Onceyouhavealistofpossibleactions,youcanchoosetheoneyouthinkisthebestforyourself.◆Askforhelp.Worrycanmakeyoufeellonely(孤獨(dú)的).Whenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Talkingtosomeonewillhelpalot,heorshewillthinkaboutwaystohelpyou.Anditwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Asanoldsayinggoes,sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbyaskingforhelp.41．Ifyoucan’tfindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout,whatcouldyoudo?A．Askyourselfsomequestions. B．Trydifferentwaysofstudying.C．Lookforagoodplacetohaveagoodrest. D．Askyourparents,teachersorfriendsforhelp.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Grades. B．Persons. C．Worries. D．Classes.43．Whichisthebesttoputin“▲”?A．Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter. B．Whatifitdoesn’twork?C．Trytomakedecisionsbyyourself. D．Whathappenswhenyou’reworried?44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Somepeopledon’tworry. B．Worrycanmakeyoulonely.C．Worrycanmakeyouangry. D．Worryisalwaysbadforyou.45．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Don’tWorryTooMuch B．WhatWorriesYouC．HowtoAskforHelp D．WorryLessinThreeSteps【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)過(guò)度擔(dān)憂問(wèn)題。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tfindoutwhatworriesyou,youcantalktoyourparents,teachersoranotherpersonyoutrusttogetsomehelp.”可知，如果你找不到你擔(dān)心的是什么，你可以向你的父母、老師或朋友尋求幫助。故選D。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Weshouldknowthatworriesarenormalinlife,sodon’trunawayfromthem,trytosolvethem.”可知，煩惱在生活中是正常的，我們不要逃避它們，要試著解決它們，所以“them”指上文提到的“worries”，故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisalmostalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Forexample,Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids...Youcanalsowritedownalltheactions(行動(dòng))youcouldtake...”可知，這些都是幫助你減少擔(dān)憂的方法，所以選項(xiàng)A“想辦法讓它變得更好。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Worrycanmakeyoufeellonely(孤獨(dú)的).”可知，我們從文中可了解到憂慮會(huì)使你感到孤獨(dú)。故選B。45．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Everyoneworries.Worryisnotallbad.Butsomekidsworrytoomuch.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,youcantakethesethreesteps.”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)過(guò)度擔(dān)憂問(wèn)題，所以選項(xiàng)D“三步減憂”是最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。CEveryonehashisorherteenyears,butdoyouknowhowtoenjoybeingateenager?Therearemanythingsyoucandotoenjoyyourteenyears.Studyhardatschool.Nothingismoreimportantthanreceiving(接受)education.Althoughschoollifecanbehard,itmattersmorethaneverduringyourteenyears.Also,thereisnoonebutdreamsofgoingtoanexcellenthighschool.Soifyouhandinyourschoolworkontimeanddowellinexams,you’llfindit’seasytomakeitcometrue.Makeafewgoodfriends.Thereisnoneedtoknoweverybodyatschool,butyoushouldtrytomakeafewgoodfriends.Thenumberoffriendsyouhaveisn’timportant,butthequality(質(zhì)量)ofyourfriendsisimportant.Andifyoumakesureyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelgood,they’llprobablybringoutthebestinyou.Haveyourowninterests.Seeksomethingyoushowgreatinterestinandthentakeupahobby,suchasreadingbooksanddoingsports.Inaword,don’tbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.Doingvolunteerwork.Manypeoplesharethatworkingasavolunteerbringsgreatfuntothem.Ifyoujointhem,you’llsoonknowaboutthemeaningofvolunteerandhavegreatself-improvementonyourselves.46．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bycomparingtwofacts.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seek”meaninParagraph4?A．realize B．find C．a(chǎn)ccept D．share48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebetterfriendsyoumake,themoreexcellentyouwillbecome.B．Makingfriendscanalwaysbringalottomanypeople.C．Thenumberoffriendsisasimportantasthequality.D．Itispossibletobeafraidtolearnsomethingnewatfirst.49．WhatmighthappentoJeffifhejoinsavolunteerteam?A．Hewilllearnhowimportanteducationisandstudyharder.B．Hewillbegladtofindthefunofdoingvolunteerwork.C．Hewillshowgreatinterestinitandtakeuphelpingothersasahobby.D．Hewillknowaboutthemeaningofvolunteerandgetself-improvement.50．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaystomakegoodfriends. B．Thewaystodovolunteerwork.C．Theimportanceofhavinginterests. D．Thethingstodoinateenager’slife.【答案】46．C47．B48．A49．D50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹可以做很多事情來(lái)享受你的青少年時(shí)光。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Everyonehashisorherteenyears,butdoyouknowhowtoenjoybeingateenager?”可知，作者通過(guò)提問(wèn)題來(lái)開(kāi)篇的。故選C。47．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Haveyourowninterests.”下面的“Seeksomethingyoushowgreatinterestinandthentakeupahobby,suchasreadingbooksanddoingsports.Inaword,don’tbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.”可知，本段說(shuō)的是找一些你感興趣的東西，然后養(yǎng)成一種愛(ài)好，所以劃線詞“Seek”的含義是“找到”。故選B。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Makeafewgoodfriends.”下面的“Thenumberoffriendsyouhaveisn’timportant,butthequality(質(zhì)量)ofyourfriendsisimportant.Andifyoumakesureyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelgood,they’llprobablybringoutthebestinyou.”可知，交朋友重要的是朋友的質(zhì)量，如果你確保你的朋友能讓你感覺(jué)良好，他們可能會(huì)讓你發(fā)揮出最好的一面，所以A項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doingvolunteerwork.”下面的“Manypeoplesharethatworkingasavolunteerbringsgreatfuntothem.Ifyoujointhem,you’llsoonknowaboutthemeaningofvolunteerandhavegreatself-improvementonyourselves.”可知，做志愿者工作會(huì)讓你了解志愿者的意義，并獲得自我提升，所以D項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Therearemanythingsyoucandotoenjoyyourteenyears.”并通讀全文可知，文章介紹青少年生活中要做的事情。故選D。DInrecentyears,foodsafetyhasbecomeimportanttomanypeople.Somefamilieshavestoppedeatingout.Theyhavestartedcookingathome.However,theystillworryabouttheingredients(原料)theyuse.So,isthereanywaywecaneatsafely?Therejustmaybe.PeopleinBrazilhaveawonderfulwaythattheywouldliketoshowus.

SaoPauloisthelargestcityinBrazil.Growingvegetablesbythemselveshasbecomepopular.Mostpeopleinthecityliveinapartments,sotheydon’thaveagarden.Butifyoumakegooduseofthespaceonyourbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),it’senoughtogrowvegetablesforafamilyofthree.These“urban(城市的)farmers”allsaythevegetablestheygrowtastegood.What’smore,theyaresafeandfresh.Growingvegetablesbyourselveshasmanygoodsides.First,thesevegetableswon’tbepollutedbypesticides(殺蟲劑).Second,becausetheyarefresher,theyareoftengoodforhealth.Thevegetablesalsomaketheindooraircleaner.Lastbutnotleast,therelationshipbetweenfamilymembersmaybecomebetterastheyworktogether.Now,youhavelearnedaboutallofthesegoodsidesofgrowingvegetablesbyyourself.Doyouwanttotryit?Ibelieveitwillbeeasyifoneofyourfamilymembershasagreenthumb.Butifnot,lookforsomeadvice.Hereisausefulbook:TheEdibleBalcony.51．Accordingtothetext,somefamilieshavestoppedeatingoutbecause________.A．theyareworriedaboutfoodsafetyB．theyhavefoundeatingouttobetooexpensiveC．theybelievecookingathomesavesthemtimeD．theyhavebeengrowingvegetablesbythemselves52．The“urbanfarmers”growvegetables________.A．inthegarden B．onthebalconyC．inthelivingroom D．inthekitchen53．Accordingtothetext,whatwon’thappenifwegrowvegetablesbyourselves?A．Thevegetableswillbehealthier.B．Thevegetableswillbesafer.C．Thehousewillbecleaner.D．Familymemberswillgetonwellwitheachother.54．Theunderlinedpart“hasagreenthumb”probablyrefersto(指)someonewho________.A．isgoodatcooking B．knowshowtousepesticidesC．isgoodatgrowingplants D．caresaboutfoodsafety55．Bywritingthetext,thewritermainlywantsto_________.A．teachpeoplehowtogrowvegetablesB．praisepeopleinSaoPaulofortheircreativewaysC．introducegrowingvegetablesonthebalconyandadvisepeopletotryitD．encouragepeopletoreadthebookaboutvegetables【答案】51．A52．B53．C54．C55．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上種植蔬菜，并建議大家嘗試。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,foodsafetyhasbecomeimportanttomanypeople.”可知，一些家庭已經(jīng)不再外出就餐是因?yàn)槭称钒踩珜?duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)變得很重要，人們擔(dān)心食品安全，故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyoumakegooduseofthespaceonyourbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),it’senoughtogrowvegetablesforafamilyofthree”可知，“城市農(nóng)民”在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上種菜，故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,thesevegetableswon’tbepollutedbypesticides(殺蟲劑)...Lastbutnotleast,therelationshipbetweenfamilymembersmaybecomebetterastheyworktogether.”可知，自己種菜不會(huì)讓房子更干凈，故選C。54．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句中“Ibelieveitwillbeeasyifoneofyourfamilymembers”可知，此句是說(shuō)如果家庭成員中有一個(gè)是園藝能手，那就容易多了，所以“hasagreenthumb”指的是家中的園藝能手，故選C。55．主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Now,youhavelearnedaboutallofthesegoodsidesofgrowingvegetablesbyyourself.Doyouwanttotryit?”可知，本文主要介紹了在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上種植蔬菜，并建議大家嘗試，故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。(NickischattingwithMinnieandSarah.)A:Hi,guys,areyouavailablethisweekend?B:Doyouhaveanyplans?A:56Wouldyouliketocome?B:I’dloveto.Whenwillthepartybegin?A:ItwillfallonSaturdayevening,from6to8.B:OK.57A:Howaboutyou,Sarah?Canyoucome?C:IamafraidIcan’t.58Herarmwasbrokenlastweek.A:Iamsorrytohearthat.59C:Thankyou.B:60C:OK.Let’scatchuplater.HavefunonSaturday!A．Wecouldhaveaget-togetherwhenyouarefree.B．Ihavetotakecareofmylittlesister.C．Iamgoingtohaveadancingpartyinmyhouse.D．Whatareyougoingtodo?E．Iwillbeatyourhouseat5andhelppreparefortheparty.F．Iamgoodatdancing.G．Hopeshewillbewellsoon.【答案】56．C57．E58．B59．G60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Nick邀請(qǐng)Minnie和Sarah參加周末舞會(huì)的對(duì)話。56．根據(jù)上文“Doyouhaveanyplans?”以及下文“Whenwillthepartybegin?”可知，是要舉辦聚會(huì)，選項(xiàng)C“我打算在我家舉行一個(gè)舞會(huì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。57．根據(jù)上文“ItwillfallonSaturdayevening,from6to8.”及答語(yǔ)“OK.”可知，是能去參加舞會(huì)，選項(xiàng)E“我會(huì)在5點(diǎn)到你家，幫你準(zhǔn)備派對(duì)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。58．根據(jù)前句“IamafraidIcan’t.”及“Herarmwasbrokenlastweek.”可知，此處要表達(dá)不能去的原因，選項(xiàng)B“我必須照顧我的小妹妹。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。59．根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，空處應(yīng)希望她早日康復(fù)。選項(xiàng)G“希望她很快康復(fù)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。60．根據(jù)下文“OK.Let’scatchuplater.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)有時(shí)間的時(shí)候再聚，選項(xiàng)A“你有空的時(shí)候，我們可以聚一聚。”符合題意。故選A。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Hello,mynameisJack.I’marobot.IcomefromJapan.NowIliveinaChinesefamily.Herearesome61(photo)ofmyfamily.Look!Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,LiLeiandI.Inmyfamily,myparentsandmylittlebrother62(be)verybusy,soIoftenhelpthem.Onweekdays,Igivemorningcallstoeveryone.ThenIcookbreakfastforthem.My63(father)favoritesareeggs,milkandfruit.Mymotherlikesfruitjuiceandbread.LiLeiusuallyhasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.Whentheygotoworkandschool,Iwashthedishesandcleantheroom.Icandothesethingswellandremembereverything64thereisacomputerinmybody.

Onweekends,myfamilyoftenhaveparties.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Wewillhaveawonderfulparty65(celebrate)itthisweekend.Ibelieveacostumeparty(化妝舞會(huì))66(surprised)you!Youjustneedtoprepareyourmostbeautifulclothes,anddress67asthecharactersfromyourfavoritemoviesorstories.Andwecanhavefundancing,singingandtalking.Andtherearemany68(enjoy)gamesforyou—funcardgames,hideandseek(捉迷藏).Wealsohavealuckydraw(抽獎(jiǎng))time.The69(lucky)guestwillgettwoticketstothemovieMulanIIastheprize!

Wouldyouliketocomeandjoinus?Pleasereply70Sophiaat187-6663-7890,bySaturday,January18th.【答案】61．photos62．a(chǎn)re63．father’s64．because65．tocelebrate66．willsurprise67．up68．enjoyable69．luckiest70．to【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章中機(jī)器人以第一人稱的口吻介紹了家庭成員以及家庭生活。61．句意：這是我的一些家庭照片。photo“照片”，根據(jù)“aresome”可知填所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，photosofmyfamily“家庭照”。故填photos。62．句意：在我家，我的父母和我的小弟弟都很忙，所以我經(jīng)常幫助他們。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“myparentsandmylittlebrother”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填are。故填are。63．句意：我爸爸最喜歡雞蛋、牛奶和水果。設(shè)空處后是名詞“favorites”，指的是父親的最喜歡的食物是什么，設(shè)空處填所給詞的所有格形式，father’s“父親的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填father’s。64．句意：我可以很好地做這些事情，記住一切，因?yàn)槲业纳眢w里有一臺(tái)電腦。根據(jù)“thereisacomputerinmybody.”可知后文解釋原因，填because“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。65．句意：這個(gè)周末我們將舉行一個(gè)精彩的聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝它。celebrate“慶?！保O(shè)空處填不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tocelebrate。66．句意：我相信化妝舞會(huì)將給你驚喜！surprised“驚訝的”，其動(dòng)詞形式是surprise，設(shè)空處為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，指的是將給你驚喜，缺謂語(yǔ)，用will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填willsurprise。67．句意：你只需要準(zhǔn)備好你最漂亮的衣服，打扮成你最喜歡的電影或故事中的人物。根據(jù)“dress”以及設(shè)空處后的“as”可知是短語(yǔ)dressupas“裝扮為……”。故填up。68．句意：還有許多有趣的游戲供你玩——有趣的紙牌游戲、捉迷藏。修飾名詞“games”用所給詞的形容詞形式，enjoyable“有樂(lè)趣的”作前置定語(yǔ)。故填enjoyable。69．句意：最幸運(yùn)的客人將獲得兩張《花木蘭2》的電影票作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)！根據(jù)“guest”可知這里指的是最幸運(yùn)的客人將得到電影票。用所給詞的最高級(jí)修飾作定語(yǔ)。lucky的最高級(jí)是luckiest。故填luckiest。70．句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)?月18日星期六之前回復(fù)索菲亞，電話：187-6663-7890。根據(jù)“reply”可知考查短語(yǔ)replyto“回復(fù)”。故填to。閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Feelingshyaroundyournewfriends?Playingsomeicebreakinggamescanhelpyougettoknoweachotherbetter.Giveitatry!DescribeYourselfThefirstplayershoulduseonewordtodescribehimselforhersel