2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句

2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句是什么？由句子擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句，它是名詞性從句之一。主語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，且主語(yǔ)從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有∶從屬連詞that，whether等;連接代詞who，what，which,whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞when，where，how，why等。主語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)，必須由連接詞引導(dǎo)，不能省略這些連接詞從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響從屬連詞∶that，whether(if)等that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)實(shí)際意義，在主語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不能省略。如∶Thatshelefthimcuthimtotheheart.由whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放在句首、句后都可以。Whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay.IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.(主語(yǔ)從句的形式主語(yǔ))連接代詞∶who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等Whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.what在句子中充當(dāng)兩個(gè)成分，注意what的意思是什么東西，代詞詞性，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于名詞Whichsidewillwinisnotclear.注意和定語(yǔ)從句中which的區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句中which有意思嗎？充當(dāng)成分嗎？Which在主語(yǔ)從句中，意為哪一個(gè)？Whicheverofyouhavedifficultyunderstandingthesentencecanaskmeforhelp.Whoeverbreakstherulesdeservestobepunished.

Whowillberesponsibleforthecaraccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.Whomyoutalkedtojustnowwillbeconfirmedlater.（It+形式主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓/表+從句）防止句子頭重腳輕，把形式主語(yǔ)it放在句首位置，真正主語(yǔ)擱置于句末Thathewillwinthematchiscertain.→Itiscertainthathewillwinthematch.Thathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistryistrue→Itistruethathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.Whatcausedtheaccidentisstillamystery.→Itisstillamysterywhatcausedtheaccident.如果出現(xiàn)important、necessary、anecessity等)含義時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要采用“should+do”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，should經(jīng)常省略。主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況If引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句itisuncertainifhewillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.IfhewillleaveforBeijingtomorrowisuncertain.Itissaid,(reported)…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句ItissaidthatPresidentJingowillvisitourschoolnextweek.ThatPresidentjinwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況Ithappens…,Itoccurs…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.Whetherheiswrongornotdoesn’tmatter.主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí),主語(yǔ)從句不可提前.Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?when,how,where,whywhen、where、why、how能夠用來(lái)連接主語(yǔ)從句的連接副詞主要有:when、where、why、how等。這些連接副詞在主語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ).Whentheywillarriveatthestationdoesn'tmatter.(他們何時(shí)到站沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系。)Howtheaccidenthappenedisstillunknown.(這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的，還不清楚。)Whyhewasabsentfromthemeetingremainsamystery.(他為什么沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議仍然是個(gè)謎。)Where

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willspendmysummerisnoneofyourbusiness.(我在哪里過(guò)暑假不關(guān)你的事。)為了避免頭重腳輕，上面的句子可以改為:Itdoesn'tmatterwhentheywillarriveatthestation.Itisstillunknownhowtheaccidenthappended.ItremainsamysterywhyhewasabsentfromthemeetingItisnoneofyourbusinesswherelwillspendmysummer.注意what和whatever引導(dǎo)的通常不用it的形式主語(yǔ)Exercise______hefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.Itwasapity______youdidn’tgototheparty.Itisknowtousall______theearthturnsaroundthesun.______hehasgonetherehasnotbeentoldyet.______maketherivermorebeautifularethelotusplantsgrowinginthewater.______struckmewasthattheyhaveallsufferedalot.______ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.______carweshouldtakeisthemostimportantthing.______themeetingwillbeheldhasnotbeendecided.______thishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.ThatThatThatWhyWhatWhatWhicheverWhichWhetherWhy賓語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句的高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句是什么？一個(gè)動(dòng)作（動(dòng)詞）的接受者英語(yǔ)中常把賓語(yǔ)分成三類：直接賓語(yǔ)、間接賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)WewatchedFast&Furious9lastnight.（Fast&Furious9就是直接賓語(yǔ)）HeboughtmeanewiPhone.（me叫間接賓語(yǔ)，anewiPhone叫直接賓語(yǔ)）Thetownisbesidethesea.（thesea跟在介詞beside后，叫介詞賓語(yǔ)）什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？用一個(gè)句子代替了原來(lái)用一個(gè)詞表示的賓語(yǔ)Hetoldmehisstory.-HetoldmethathewasleavingforFrance.That,if,whether,what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever...that無(wú)詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，可省略Iexpect(that)theplanewouldbediverted.if/whether有詞義--“是否”，不充當(dāng)句子成分Idon'tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.what、which、who、whom、whose、whatever...有詞義，充當(dāng)句子成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)）We’lldowhateverwecantosavehim.where(地點(diǎn))、when(時(shí)間)、how(方式)、why(原因)...有詞義，充當(dāng)句子成分（狀語(yǔ)）Heknowswheretheylive.Tellushowyouaregettingonnow.從句時(shí)態(tài)：主現(xiàn)從任，主過(guò)從過(guò)，從真必現(xiàn)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任意時(shí)態(tài)Idon’trememberwhereI______(put)thebookyesterday.Mycousinhasn’tdecidedhowhe______(go)toShanghaithisweekend.主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句必須用過(guò)去時(shí)（客觀真理除外）MyfriendaskedmewhereI_______(buy)this5Gmobilephone.Hesaidthathe_______(learn)someEnglishbefore.從句表述的是客觀真理時(shí)只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Scientistshaveprovedthattheearth______(turn)aroundthesun.只能使用that放句首表強(qiáng)調(diào)Thatheisagoodperson,weallknow.主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thathepreparedtotalktous.有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)Lucytoldmethatshewouldnotcometoschooltomorrow.當(dāng)it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)Wehavemadeitclearthatwewilllearntodealwithvariousdifficultproblems.只能使用that介詞besides、beyond、but、except、in、save后的賓語(yǔ)從句Themanstoodquitestill,exceptthathislipsmovedslightly.主句中的動(dòng)詞后有2個(gè)或以上的賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)及以后的that不可省Ithink(that)itwillclearupthisafternoonandthat(不可省略)theywillcometotheparty.賓語(yǔ)從句本身是一個(gè)復(fù)合句Hesaidthatifhecamebackearly,hecouldcomeforthemeeting.當(dāng)that從句單獨(dú)用來(lái)回答問(wèn)題時(shí)-Whatdidhesayatthemeeting?-Thatthesituationwasserious.在較為正式或不常用的動(dòng)詞后，如reply,objectHerepliedthathebadlymasteredthelanguage. 只能用whether,不能使用if賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首Whetheritistrueornot,Ican'ttell.介詞后Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillwinthegame.與ornot連用Ican’tsaywhetherornottheycancomeontime.whether后接不定式Idon'tknowwhethertoattendthemeeting.動(dòng)詞discuss、decide之后Timeforhertodecidewhethershewantstocontinuethejourney.whether與if含義易混時(shí)Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo. 只能用if，不能用whetherif引導(dǎo)否定的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能用whether代替HeaskedifIdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定時(shí)，將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)-Ithinkhewillnotcome.-Idon’tthinkhewillcome.主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I和we主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示“認(rèn)為”、“相信”、“期望”等主觀想法的詞常見(jiàn)：think、believe、suppose、expect、imagine、feel主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?Idon'tbelievethattheycanaccomplishthetaskinsuchashorttime．?Wedon'timaginethattheywilljointhecompetition賓語(yǔ)從句后置用一個(gè)“it”來(lái)代替整個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，將賓語(yǔ)從句的位置移到句末“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”appreciate、enjoy、like、dislike、love、hate、prefer...Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldsetupourpaymentarrangement.Iconsideritwrongtocheatinanexamination.“認(rèn)為、發(fā)現(xiàn)”think、make、find、consider、feel、suppose...Hehasn’tmadeitknownwhenheisgoingtogetmarried.介詞后answerfor、dependon、relyon、insiston、lookto、seeto、stickto...Youcandependonitthathewillfinishthejobontime.賓語(yǔ)從句中，that不能省略①賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞HethinkthatlearningEnglishisveryhard.②賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是this或that的時(shí)候Shesaidthatwouldleadherwin.③有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)that不能省略Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter④it作形式賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句that不可省略IthoughtitstrangethatAmydidn’tcameupyesterday.⑤雙賓時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的從句做直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省略MyforeignfriendtellmethatChineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn.表語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句的高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)表語(yǔ)從句是什么？表語(yǔ)位于系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞及感官動(dòng)詞）之后，所以一般結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句例如：thetroubleisthathehaslostalotofmoney.說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的詞或從句表語(yǔ)從句不能用if，只能用whether從屬連詞：that、whether、asthough、asif關(guān)系代詞：who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever，whoever，whomever，which等關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,how,however,whenever,where等系動(dòng)詞（linkingverb）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞(be)，感官系動(dòng)詞，表像系動(dòng)詞，終止系動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞，變化系動(dòng)詞。5個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞：look、feel、smell、sound和taste。Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.這種布手感很軟。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。3個(gè)表像系動(dòng)詞：表示“外觀”的概念主要有seem、appear。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起來(lái)很傷心。2個(gè)終止系動(dòng)詞：表示主語(yǔ)結(jié)束了動(dòng)作，prove，turnout，表示“證實(shí)”、“成為”的意思。Therumorprovedfalse.這謠言證實(shí)有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查證實(shí)很難。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。（turnout表終止性結(jié)果）系動(dòng)詞（linkingverb）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞(be)，感官系動(dòng)詞，表像系動(dòng)詞，終止系動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞，變化系動(dòng)詞。5個(gè)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep、remain、stay、lie和stand。Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。Thismatterremainsamystery.此事仍是一個(gè)謎。8個(gè)變化系動(dòng)詞：這些動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)是怎樣的，變化類動(dòng)詞主要有become、grow、turn、fall、get、go、come、run。Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他瘋了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她沒(méi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富了。ExerciseThequestionis________weshouldleavenow.Theproblemwas________itwastoovaluableforme.Itlooked______itwasgoingtosnow.That’s_______weshoulddo.Theproblemwas_______coulddothisjob.Johnlookedjust_______hehadlookedtwentyyearsbefore.Thatis______youcan’tappreciatemusic.Lucyhadseenthefilmbefore.Thatis________shedidnotseeitlastnight.Lucydidnotseethefilmlastnight.That's_________shehadtohelpherlittlebrotherwithhishomework.ThereasonTomwasdismissedis________heiscarelessandirresponsible.Thereason_____Tomwasdismissedis________heiscarelessandirresponsible.同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句的高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)同位語(yǔ)從句是什么？與同位語(yǔ)前面的那個(gè)名詞具有相同地位的成分.即同位語(yǔ)通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明、解釋它的情況Hemybrotherisasuperstar.Webothcandoit.Whereisyouclassmatetom同位語(yǔ)從句，就是用一個(gè)句子來(lái)做同位語(yǔ)成分，通常跟在一些特定的名詞之后。這些名詞有：hope/wish/fact/answer/problem/news/belief/idea/promise/suggestion/order/conclusion/information/thoughtThefactthatshedidn'tlikemereallyhurtsme.同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別定語(yǔ)（從句）是對(duì)其先行詞的修飾，屬于形容詞范疇。而同位語(yǔ)（從句）是對(duì)其前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，屬于名詞范疇。引導(dǎo)詞that。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.when,where,why,how等連接副詞連接Hewillneverforgetthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandparent.他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記和爺爺奶奶一起生活的日子。Hehasnoideawhenthemeetingwillbeheld.他不知道會(huì)議什么時(shí)候舉行。分離式同位語(yǔ)從句Thenewsthattheseproductswillnolongerbeav