高三英語狀語從句

高考狀語從句解析adverbialclauses的定義和分類在復(fù)合句中修飾主句的的句子叫狀語從句，狀語從句可以分為9種：動詞形容詞副詞整個主句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句條件狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句狀語從句分類1.時間狀語從句2.地點狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.條件狀語從句5.讓步狀語從句6.目的狀語從句7.結(jié)果狀語從句8.方式狀語從句9.比較狀語從句1：時間狀語從句時間狀語從句的引導詞有：when,while,as,until,till,before,after,since,themoment,theminute,immediately,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when,assoonas...theinstant,instantly,eachtime,everytime.當......時候when,while,as自從......以來since在......之前before直到......才untiltill一......就......themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when,instantly,assoonas,immdiately每次，下次eachtime,everytime,nexttimewhen,while,as的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別聯(lián)系：都是引導時間狀語從句，表示當.....時候區(qū)別：when引導的句子表示主句動作和從句動作幾乎是同時發(fā)生，或者是從句動作發(fā)生在主語之前或之后。并且從句動作可以是持續(xù)性或者是非持續(xù)性的。while引導的時間狀語時，必須是持續(xù)性的動作。當他進來的時候，我正在畫一匹馬。Iwasdrawingahorsewhenhecamein.(必須用when)當別人在工作的時候，不要說那么大聲。pleasedonottalksoloud,while(when)othersareworking.(可以用when,也可以用while)注意：while還有when所不能替代的時候，比如讓步狀語從句中的時候;作并列連詞，表示“而，卻”;趁......趕緊做，否則就來不及了。shewasdressedinbrown,whilehewasdressedinyellow.趁熱打鐵strikeitwhileitishot.as一邊......一邊,隨著......表示兩個動作同時進行她邊走邊唱。shesangasshewalk.她一邊聽音樂，一邊做家庭作業(yè)。shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic她越長越漂亮。（隨著她長大，她也變得漂亮了）.asshegrewup,shebecamemorebeautiful.注意：as還可以引導原因狀語從句，引導讓步狀語從句。1.(04北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.(02上海)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.(05上海)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.where B.whenC.that D.until4.(05福建)－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.that D.until5.(06遼寧)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whileADBBCtill,until,not...until1:until/till用在肯定句中，主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，表示直到某個時間，某動作才停止。我一直等到他來。Iwaiteduntil/tillshecame.2:until,till用在否定句中，主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，表示的是直到某個時間，某動作才開始。直到他回來，我才上床睡覺。Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.3:till不能放在句首，until可以放在句首。直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事情。untilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4:notuntil用于倒裝句中，主句要部分倒裝。notuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.5:notuntil用在強調(diào)句中時itwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofithowtotranslatethefollowingsentences?Iwon’tleaveuntil/tillhecomesback.(否定句中，主句動作才開始)Iwillstayheruntil/tillhecomesback.(肯定句中，主語動作一直延伸)Untilhecomesback,Iwon’tgo.Ididnotleaveuntilhecameback.Itwas_____________________thatIleft.Notuntil_______________________.notuntilhecamebackhecamebackdidIleave一......就......assoonas,immediately,themoment,theminute,directly,theinstant,instantly,nosooner…than

hardly/scarcely…when他一進到教室，鈴聲就響了。assoonasheenteredtheclassroom,thebellrang.hehardly/scarcelyhadenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.hehadnosoonerenteredtheclassroomthanthebellrang.hardly/scarcelyhadheenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.nosoonerhadheenteredtheclassroomthanthebellrang.each/everytime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,

anytime,allthetime,bythetime

每一次我遇到困難，他總會幫助我。everytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.下一次你來這里的時候，請記得打電話給我。besuretocallmethenexttimeyoucomehere.上一次我們拜訪他的時候，他生病了。hewasillthelasttimewevisitedhim.當我從這所學校畢業(yè)的時候，我在這里呆了三年。bythetimeIgraduatefromthisschool,Iwillhavebeenthereforthreeyears.before1:還未......就......,還不......就......在我們還未看到大陸之前，就已經(jīng)航行了四天四夜。Ihadsailedforfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawtheland.不到我插話，他就量好了尺寸。beforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我們跑了還不到一公里他就感覺累了。wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.

2:before的從句謂語中不用否定式他們還沒到火車站，火車就已經(jīng)開走了。beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.itwillbe+一段時間+before...多久之后才......

itwas+一段時間+before...半年之后我才回來。itwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.沒多長時間我們就見面了。itwillnotbelongtimebeforeweseeeachother.ithasbeen+一段時間+since...自從......以來itis+一段時間+since...since引導的從句謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，而主語一般是延續(xù)性的或者是反復(fù)性的的動作。since從句的時態(tài)如果是一般過去式，那么主句的時態(tài)一般是一般現(xiàn)在完成時或者是一般現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。自從我來到這兒,我給家寫了四封信.IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.自從她離開學校以來就在這個工廠工作。Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.ithasbeen+一段時間+since...自從......以來

itis+一段時間+since...

自從戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以來，有三年了。itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.我戒煙有三年歷史了。itisthreeyearssinceIstoppedsmoking.

1.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.A.afterB.before C.since D.when2.Wehaveneverseenheragain_____shewenttoworkinanothercity.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.while3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when B.beforeC.since D.thatExercise1.(03年北京)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.A.until B.when C.before D.as2.(04福建)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.after C.before D.when3.(06四川)－Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?－Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.until C.when D.after4.(05北京春)Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.since C.after D.because

CCAB

1.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?-____________1999.

A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since2.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_____________FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if3.---Iamgoingtothepostoffice.

---____You’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?

A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If4.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup____________Icouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.beforeDABD5.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

—Yes,Igaveittoher____________Isawher.

A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once6.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity____________hereachestheendofthestory.

A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until7.Generallyspeaking,____________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenBDB8.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

—Yes.Hehasneverpraisedhim____________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.

A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when9.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation____________itgotworse.

A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears___itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when11.Itwasevening________wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.

A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.beforeCCCD12._____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If13.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before14.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.

A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.whereverAAB15.Severalweekshadgoneby______Irealizedthepainting,wasmissing.

A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when16.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark___shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once17.Itisalmostfiveyears_____wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when18.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken______hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.becauseBABA20.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.

A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until21.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before22."Youcan'thavethisfootballback____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,"theoldmansaidfirmly.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.untilBDD1.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syears_______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since3.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after4.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when5.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that6.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when7、I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after8、—AreyoureadyforSpain?----Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.

A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before9、Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.

A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although10、10、Jerryrushedhome________heheardthenew,only______thathiswifewasgone.A.assoonas;findingB.immediately;tofindC.themoment;findD.when;found(10黑龍江)2：地點狀語從句地點狀語從句由where和wherever引導。把這本書放到原處。leavethebookwhereitis.不管她走到哪里都收到歡迎。sheiswelcomedwherevershegoes.Whenhereadsabook,hishabitistomakeamark_______themeaningisuncleartohim.A.thereB.whereverC.theplaceD.inwhich2.Ifyouaretravelling______thecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown,youmayfeelaculturalshock.A.intheplaceB.whichC.inwhichD.where3：原因狀語從句原因狀語從句由because,since,as,for,nowthat(由于),considering引導。由于我頭部的癥狀已經(jīng)消失了，我的腦子也開始變得靈活多了。nowthatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.由于天氣熱，她打開了窗戶。sheopenedthewindowssinceitwashot.因為她生病了，所以只能呆在家里。shehadtostayathome,becauseshewasill.考慮到他們剛剛開始做，他們干得算是很不錯了。consideringtheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,______thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where2.Somepeoplebelievethat______oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.A./B.thoughC.forD.since4：方式狀語從句描述主語動作進行方式的從句，叫方式狀語從句。方式狀語從句的引導詞有：as,asif,asthough,intheway.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。whenatRomedoastheRomansdo.我已經(jīng)按照你的建議做了修改。Ihadmadethechangeasyousuggested.整個事情我都記得很清楚，就好像發(fā)生在昨天一樣。Istillrememberthewholething,asifithappenedonlyyesterday.老人看著照片，他感覺到自己似乎回到了20年前。theoldmanlookedatthispicture,asifhehadgonebacktotimetwentyyearsago.周密的調(diào)查已經(jīng)表明：多達百分之五十的病人并沒有按照醫(yī)囑服藥。carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatover50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicineasdirected.按它本來的樣子放好。leavethethingsastheyare.1:oneofthegreatestsourceofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptthingstheyare.AasBwhatCwhichDwhereA

2:Ifthingsareleft______theyare,theproblemswillneverbesettled,

I’mafraid.AhowB.asC.whatD.whereB3.Carefulsurveyshavepointedoutthatasmanyas50percentofthepatientsdonottakedrugs_____directed.likeB.soC.whichD.asD5：比較狀語從句比較方式狀語從句由以下引導詞：as...as...,notas(so)...as...,morethan,than,themore...themore...,lessthan他和你一樣高。heisastallasyouare.音樂不如英語難。musicisnotasdifficultasEnglish.我們必須植樹，越多越好。wemustplanttrees,themore,thebetter.

6：讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句由though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,whoever,whether...or...,as(when),while,nomatterwho(which,what,howwhere,when)nowthat(既然)讓步狀語從句可以放在主句前，可以放在主句后，，甚至可以插在主句中。不管他說什么，我都會去。Iwillgo,whateverhemaysay.不管你看什么書，都要仔細看。whateverbookyoumayread,readitcarefully.即使一夜不睡覺，我都會幫你。IwillhelpyoueventhoughIdon'tsleepforanight.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.WhileB.sinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.Theworkersaredeterminedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject,____theexpenseshaverisen.aslongasB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.asthough3.______,heknowsmorethanotherchildrenofhisage.A.HoweveryoungchildheisB.ChildasheisC.NomatterhowyoungchildisD.Whatayoungchildheis4.Ireallywantthematch,howevermuch______.A.doesitcostB.costsitC.willitcostD.itcosts5.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.FornowB.NowthatC.BynowD.until6.______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.WantingthejobverymuchAlthoughwantingthejobbadlyThoughhewantedthejobverymuchHewantedthejobbadly7：條件狀語從句條件狀語從句是說主句的動作是在某種情況或條件下發(fā)生的。條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。引導詞有if,unless,incase(如果),aslongas,provided,once(一旦)ontheconditionthat假如下雨，會議會延期。themeetingwillbeputoffincaseitrains.如果他來的話，告訴我一聲。incasehecomes,letmeknow.如果你不努力學習，你將落后于其他人。ifyoudonotstudyhard,youwillfallbehindtheothers.youwillfallbehindtheothersunlessyoustudyhard.1.Wewillbeabletogetthereontime,____ourcardoesn’tbreakdownontheroad.assoonasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas2.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless3.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When____youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”._____theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.__________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Youcanbeallowedtoplaythegame___________youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Don’ttouchanything______yourteachertellsyouto.

IfOnceAslongasonconditionthatunless8：目的狀語從句引導目的狀語從句的引導詞有：inorderthat可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。sothat較常用，一般放在主句后，可以分開，so還可以省略。從句中一定要有情態(tài)動詞，否則就是引導結(jié)果狀語從句了。如果sothat中沒有情態(tài)動詞，按就是引導結(jié)果狀語從句forfearthat(擔心),incase(以防),lest(以免)目的狀語從句為了聽得更清楚，我們要靠前坐。we'llsitnearerthefrontsothatwecanhearbetter.我應(yīng)該把它記下來，以免我會忘記。IshallwriteitdownlestIshouldforgetit.當從句與主句的主語一致的時候，可以用soastodo,inorderto...heranfastsothathemightarrivetherebeforeteno'clock.heranfastsoastoarrivetherebeforeteno'clock.結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句經(jīng)常謂語主句之后，表示主句的動作造成的結(jié)果或影響。引導詞有：sothat,so...that...,suchthat,such...that...,that他在英語方面取得了這么大的進步，以至于他的父母都很滿意。hemadesuchagreatsuccessinEnglishthathisparentwereveryhappy.我昨晚熬夜，結(jié)果現(xiàn)在很困。IstayedupsolatelastnightthatIamfeelingsleepynow.我有過很棒的經(jīng)歷，永遠忘不了。IhadsuchawonderfulexperiencethatIwouldneverforgetit.IhadsowonderfulanexperiencethatIwouldneverforgetit.such+a/an+adj+n(單數(shù))+thatclausesuch+adj+n(復(fù)數(shù))+thatclauseso+adv/adj+thatclausesomany/few+n(復(fù)數(shù))+thatclausesolittle/much+n(不可數(shù))+thatclause對比訓練與鞏固1.Wewer