2021江蘇高考英語卷及答案

江蘇高考英語試卷及答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20

分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)搖

(共5

小題;每小題1

分,滿分5

分)聽下面5

段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10

秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。A.

￡19.15.

B.

￡9.18.

C.

￡9.15.

答案是

C。A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.A.Quitedifficult.

B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.A.Weather.

B.Clothes.

C.News.第二節(jié)

(共15

小題;每小題1

分,滿分15

分)聽下面5

段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5

秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6

段材料,回答第6、7

題。A.Hehasapaininhisknee.

B.wantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.A.Stayathome.

B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.聽第7

段材料,回答第8、9

題。

A.At5:45.

B.At6:15.

C.At6:50.A.TheGreenHouseCinema.

B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.聽第8

段材料,回答第10

至12

題。A.Byair.

B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.A.Forbusiness.

B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.A.Driverandpassenger.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Fellowworkers.聽第9

段材料,回答第13

至16

題。A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.

C.Inaclassroom.A.He’satrainer.

B.Heisatourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.A.

＄10,500.

B.

＄12,000.

C.

＄15,000.A.Four.

B.Three.

C.Two.聽第10

段材料,回答第17

至20

題。A.Oneyear.

B.Tenyears.

C.Eighteenyears.A.It’ssafer.

B.It’shealthier.

C.It’smoreconvenient.A.Busy.

B.Colourful.

C.Quiet.第二部分:

英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),

滿分35分

)第一節(jié):

單項填空(共15

小題;

每小題1

分,

滿分15

分)請閱讀下面各題,

從題中所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中,

選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever答案是B。21.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_____historycannotbechanged.A.though

B.as

C.since

D.unless22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_____agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.when

C.as

D.where—Well,themedia______itinavarietyofforms.A.cover

B.willcover

C.havecovered

D.covered24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay______.A.inplace

B.inorder

C.inshape

D.infashion25.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare______bymajorcompanies.A.chased

B.registered

C.offered

D.compensated26.

—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam______youhavemademe.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.who27.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful______inlastyear’selection.A.symbol

B.portrait

C.identity

D.statue28.Theidea

“happiness,”______willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigid

B.tobesure

C.tobeperfect

D.tobefair29.Thelecture______,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven

B.havinggiven

C.tobegiven

D.havingbeengiven30.

—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayand______.A.payhimback

B.payhimoff

C.puthimaway

D.puthimoff31.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_____bringmefood.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could32.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe_____occupied.A.also

B.just

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise33.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto_____thesoulofQuYuan.A.remember

B.remind

C.recover

D.recall34.Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,but_____tonone.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing35.

—_____!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don’tlookatme.A.Dearme

B.Hi,there

C.Thankgoodness

D.Comeon第二節(jié):

完形填空(共20

小題;

每小題1

分,

滿分20

分)請閱讀下面短文,

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中,

選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofa

Missouri

farmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts

48

madeit.Thisprovedtobea

49

pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe

50

heOutofthisearlystruggleto

53

hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto

54

anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,

55

it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.36.A.admitted

B.filled

C.supplied

D.recognized37.A.assignment

B.education

C.advantage

D.instruction38.A.training

B.board

C.teaching

D.equipment39.A.between

B.during

C.over

D.through40.A.while

B.when

C.because

D.though41.A.permits

B.interest

C.talent

D.clothes42.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.with43.A.light

B.flexible

C.optimistic

D.outgoing44.A.gaining

B.achieving

C.developing

D.obtaining45.A.prevent

B.protect

C.save

D.free46.A.suggested

B.demanded

C.required

D.insisted47.A.presence

B.practice

C.patience

D.potential48.A.hopefully

B.certainly

C.finally

D.naturally49.A.key

B.breaking

C.basic

D.turning50.A.progress

B.experience

C.competenceD.confidence51.A.horse-riding

B.football

C.speech

D.farming52.A.inreturn

B.inbrief

C.inturn

D.infact53.A.convey

B.overcome

C.understand

D.build54.A.express

B.stress

C.contribute

D.repeat55.A.besides

B.beyond

C.like

D.with第三部分:

閱讀理解(共15

小題;

每小題2

分,

滿分30

分)請閱讀下列短文,

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中,

選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AA.Ithelpeddisplaytheirmoneystatus.B.Itwascreatedbyfamousarchitects.C.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute.D.Itrepresentedthe19thcenturyurbanculture.A.Itsdesignsareanti-conventional.B.Itsdesignscomefromfamousstructures.C.Itscustomerscanenjoytheirowncomposition.D.Itscustomerscanchoosefromvariousnewstyles.BForeconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment—inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:there’snosuchthingasafreelunch.58.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptof

“opportunitycost”isappliedto_____.A.makingmoremoney

B.takingmoreopportunitiesC.reducingmissedopportunities

D.weighingthechoiceofopportunitiesA.sparedforwatchingthematchathome

B.takentohavedinnerwithfriendsC.spentonthewaytoandfromthematch

D.savedfromnotgoingtowatchthematchA.Opportunitiesyouforgetindecision-making.B.Opportunitiesyougiveupforbetterones.C.Opportunitiesyoumissaccidentally.D.Opportunitiesyoumakeupfor.CMostdamagingly,angerweakensaperson’sabilitytothinkclearlyandkeepcontroloverhisbehaviour.Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersonepersonmayamuseanother.Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.Wenolongerregardduels(決斗)asanappropriateexpressionofangerresultingfromoneperson’sawarenessofinsultingbehaviouronthepartofanother.Angercanbeidentifiedinthebrain,wheretheelectricalactivitychanges.UndermostconditionsEEG(腦電圖)measuresofelectricalactivityshowbalancedactivitybetweentherightandleftMostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast,areassociatedwithavoidancebehaviour:wemoveawayfrompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.Butangerisanexceptiontothispattern.Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoas

offensiveanger:theangrypersonmovescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonorsituationcausinghisanger.Thisapproach-and-confrontbehaviourisaccompaniedbyaleftwardprefrontalasymmetry(

不對稱)ofEEGactivity.Interestingly,thisasymmetrylessensiftheangrypersoncanexperienceempathy(同感)towardstheindividualwhoisbringingforththeangryresponse.In

defensiveanger,incontrast,theEEGasymmetryisdirectedtotherightandtheangrypersonfeelshelplessinthefaceoftheanger-inspiringsituation.61.The

“duels-exampleinParagraph2provesthattheexpressionofanger_____.A.usuallyhasabiologicalbasis

B.variesamongpeopleC.issociallyandculturallyshaped

D.influencesone’sthinkingandevaluationA.Balancedelectricalactivitycanbespotted.B.Unbalancedpatternsarefoundinprefrontalareas.C.Electricalactivitycorrespondstoone’sbehaviour.D.Electricalactivityagreeswithone’sdisposition.A.Approachingthesourceofanger.B.Tryingtocontrolwhatisdisliked.C.Movingawayfromwhatisdisliked.D.Feelinghelplessinthefaceofanger.A.Howangerdiffersfromotheremotions.B.Howangerrelatestootheremotions.C.Behaviouralresponsestoanger.D.Behaviouralpatternsofanger.DA.Herdreamofbeingamothercametrue.B.ShefoundheroriginfromherChinesemother.C.Shewrotethelettertoherdaughter.D.Herfemalelinewaswelllinked.A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.D.Shefeelshurtandangry.A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.A.Sheusedtoexperienceanidentitycrisis.B.ShefoughtagainstherAmericanidentity.C.Sheforgotthepainsofherearlyyears.D.Shekeptherlovefor

Asia

fromchildhood.A.Tomatchherownbirth-name.B.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.C.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.D.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.70.By

“Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,”Mommymeans______.A.herpastwascompletedearlierthanShao-ming’sB.Shao-minghasgotmotherlycareandasenseofrootsC.hermotherdidn’tcomfortherthewayshedidShao-mingD.herpastwasspentbrokenly,firstinAsia,theninthe

US第四部分:

任務(wù)型閱讀(共10

小題;

每小題1

分,

滿分10

分)請閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個踿踿最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:

請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。Theexpression,

“everybody’sdoingit,”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,onmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Studygroupsandclassprojectsareexamplesofpositivepeergroupsthatencouragepeopletobetterthemselves.Schoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressure.Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.Similarly,itcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.第五部分:

書面表達(dá)(滿分25

分)81.

請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150

詞左右的文章。

Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas

“AIDS”and

“PK.”

WhenwewatchTV,wefrequentlyhearwordslike

“NBA”or

“PM2.5.”Whenwespeak,weautomaticallyusewordslike

“OUT”or

“Bye-bye.”Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords,which,theythink,goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.However,othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.

用約30

個單詞寫出上文概要;2.

用約120

個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點,內(nèi)容包括(1)支持或反對漢語詞典收錄英語詞匯;(2)用2-3

個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點。【寫作要求】1.

可以支持文中任一觀點,但必須提供理由或論據(jù);2.

闡述觀點或提供論據(jù)時,不能直接引用原文語句;3.

作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;4.

不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

英語試題參考答案第一部分(共20

小題;每小題1

分,共20

分)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B第二部分(共35

小題;每小題1

分,共35

分)21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.B31.C32.D33.D34.C35.A36.D37.B38.B39.A40.C41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D第三部分(共15

小題;每小題2

分,共30

分)

56.A57.C58.D59.C60.B61.C62.B63.A64.D65.D66.B67.D68.A69.C70.B第四部分(共10

小題;每小題1

分,共10

分)71.feeling72.influences73.practical74.unconsciously75.individuals76.moral77.spirit78.habits79.independent80.no第五部分(滿分25

分)81.支持:Today,moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludes239Englishwords.Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.Generally,Iaminfavouroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontherise,it’s