2023-2024學(xué)年全國初中八年級(jí)上英語人教版期中試卷(含答案解析)

一、選擇題（每題2分，共30分）1.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTspelledcorrectly?(2points)A.BeautifulC.DefinitelyD.CalendarTom_______tothepartylastnightbecausehewasfeelingsick.C.doesn'tcameD.didn'tcame_________itwasraining,wedecidedtogoshopping.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Unless4.Identifythecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb.(2points)Thecake_______Sarahthismorning.A.wasbakedB.bakedC.hasbakedD.hadbakedThe_______catplayedwithaballofyarn.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excites_________bookisonthetable.A.TheyB.TheirC.ThereD.ThemI_______tothestoreyesterday.A.wentB.goneC.goD.havegone二、判斷題（每題1分，共20分）8.Theword"courage"hasasilent"u".(1point)9.Thepasttenseoftheverb"do"is"did".(1point)10."Whose"isapossessivepronoun.(1point)12."Affect"and"effect"arehomophones.(1point)13."They're","their",and"there"areinterchangeable.(1point)14.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"gone".(1point)15."Who"isusedtoaskaboutthesubjectofasentence.(1point)16."Between"isusedformorethantwooptions.(1point)17."Loose"and"lose"arehomophones.(1point)18."Through"and"threw"arehomophones.(1point)19."Lie"and"lay"arehomophones.(1point)20."Alot"isoneword,nottwo.(1point)三、填空題（每空1分，共10分）21.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.(1point)22.Theoppositeof"big"is________.(1point)23.Theoppositeof"fast"is________.(1point)24.Theoppositeof"old"is________.(1point)25.Theoppositeof"happy"is________.(1point)26.Theoppositeof"easy"is________.(1point)27.Theoppositeof"expensive"is________.(1point)28.Theoppositeof"dark"is________.(1point)29.Theoppositeof"empty"is________.(1point)30.Theoppositeof"weak"is________.(1point)四、簡答題（每題10分，共10分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's".(10points)32.Describethedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".(10points)33.Definetheterm"homophone"andprovideanexample.(10points)五、綜合題（1和2兩題7分，3和4兩題8分，共30分）34.Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestions.(7points)Sarahwasexcitedtogototheamusementpark.Shewokeupearlyandgotreadyquickly.Whenshearrived,shesawthatthelineswerelong,butshedidn'tmindwaiting.SherodetherollercoasterandtheFerriswheel,andsheevenwonaprizeatthegamebooth.Bytheendoftheday,shewastiredbuthappy.Questions:1.WhatwasSarahexcitedtodo?(2points)2.HowdidSarahfeelattheendoftheday?(2points)3.Whydidn'tSarahmindwaitinginline?(3points)35.Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestions.(7points)Johnwantedtobuyanewpairofshoes,sohewenttotheshoestore.Thesalespersonhelpedhimfindtheperfectpair.Johntriedthemonandtheyfitperfectly.八、閱讀理解題（共20分）36.閱讀下面的文章，然后回答問題。（10分）文章TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisawonderfulactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefits.Notonlydoesitprovideknowledgeandinformation,butitalsohelpsindevelopingvariousskills.Thisarticlediscussessomeofthekeybenefitsofreading.Furthermore,readingpromotescreativityandimagination.Whenreadersimmersethemselvesinabook,theyvisualizethecharactersandsettings,fosteringtheirimaginativeskills.Additionally,readingreducesstressandimprovesmentalwellbeing.Itallowsindividualstoescapefromrealityandrelax,providingatherapeuticescapefromdailystressors.Inconclusion,readingoffersaplethoraofbenefits,rangingfromimprovinglanguageskillstofosteringcreativityandreducingstress.Itisavaluableactivitythateveryoneshouldengageinregularly.Questions:1.Whataresomeofthekeybenefitsofreading?(4points)2.Howdoesreadingenhancecriticalthinkingskills?(3points)3.Explainhowreadingpromotescreativityandimagination.(3points)37.閱讀下面的文章，然后回答問題。（10分）文章TheImportanceofExerciseRegularexerciseiscrucialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.Engaginginphysicalactivitiesoffersnumerousbenefits,bothphysicallyandmentally.Thisarticlehighlightstheimportanceofexerciseanditsimpactonoverallwellbeing.Firstly,exercisestrengthensthemusclesandimprovescardiovascularhealth.Ithelpsinmaintainingahealthyweightandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartconditions.Moreover,exerciseenhancesmentalhealthreducingstress,anxiety,anddepression.Itboostsmoodandincreasestheproductionofendorphins,thefeelgoodhormones.Furthermore,exerciseimprovescognitivefunctionandmemory.Itenhancesbrainplasticityand神經(jīng)可塑性，促進(jìn)大腦細(xì)胞再生。鍛煉還有助于提高睡眠質(zhì)量，使人更容易入睡并享受更深、更恢復(fù)性的睡眠?？偟膩碚f，鍛煉對身心健康至關(guān)重要。它有助于保持身體健康，提高心理健康，增強(qiáng)認(rèn)知功能，并改善睡眠質(zhì)量。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該定期參與適合自己的鍛煉活動(dòng)，以享受其帶來的諸多好處。問題：1.鍛煉對身體有哪些主要好處？(4分)2.解釋鍛煉如何提高心理健康。(3分)3.描述鍛煉如何增強(qiáng)認(rèn)知功能和記憶。(3分)九、完形填空題（共10分）38.閱讀下面的文章，然后從方框中選擇合適的詞語填空。（10分）文章ThePowerofPositiveThinkingPositivethinkinghasaprofoundimpactonourlives.Itshapesourattitudes,beliefs,andactions,ultimatelydeterminingoursuccessandhappiness.Thisarticleexploresthepowerofpositivethinkinganditsbenefits.Moreover,positivethinkinghasadirectimpactonmentalandphysicalhealth.Itreducesstress,anxiety,anddepression,promotingoverallwellbeing.Positivethinkerstendtohavestrongerimmunesystems,(3)_________healthierlives.Inaddition,positivethinkingfosterscreativityandproblemsolvingskills.Itencouragesindividualsto(4)_________possibilitiesandfindsolutionsindifficultsituations.Thismindsetopensdoorstonewopportunitiesandexperiences,contributingtopersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Tocultivatepositivethinking,itisessentialtopracticegratitude,focusonstrengths,andsurroundoneselfwithpositiveinfluences.By(5)_________negativethoughtsandreplacingthemwithpositiveones,individualscantransformtheirlivesandunlocktheirtruepotential.十、翻譯題（共10分）39.將下面的句子從中文翻譯成英文。（5分）1.保持積極的心態(tài)對克服困難至關(guān)重要。2.鍛煉有助于提高身體健康和心理福祉。3.閱讀是一種能夠提供知識(shí)和信息的有益活動(dòng)。4.感恩和積極思考是培養(yǎng)積極心態(tài)的關(guān)鍵。5.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和溝通對于項(xiàng)目的成功至關(guān)重要。40.將下面的句子從英文翻譯成中文。（5分）2.Exercisecontributestoenhancingphysicalfitnessandmentalwellbeing.3.Readingisabeneficialactivitythatprovidesknowledgeandinformation.4.Gratitudeandpositivethinkingareessentialforcultivatingapositivemindset.十一、寫作題（共10分）41.寫一篇短文，描述你的一個(gè)難忘的旅行經(jīng)歷。（10分）要求：描述旅行的目的地和一、選擇題答案：1.D2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A二、判斷題答案：8.√9.√10.√11.√12.√13.×14.√15.√16.×17.√18.√19.√20.√三、填空題答案：21.Cold22.Small23.Slow24.Young25.Sad26.Hard27.Cheap28.Light29.Full30.Strong四、簡答題答案：31."Its"isthepossessiveformofthepronoun"it",indicatingbelongingorassociation,e.g.,"Thecatlickeditspaws.""It's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas",e.g.,"It'sraining"or"It'sbeenalongday."33.Homophonesarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandsometimesdifferentspellings,e.g.,"sea"and"see"or"there,""their,"and"they're."五、綜合題答案：34.1.Sarahwasexcitedtogototheamusementpark.

2.Sarahfelttiredbuthappyattheendoftheday.

3.Sarahdidn'tmindwaitinginlinebecauseshewasexcitedtoridetherollercoasterandtheFerriswheel.35.1.Johnwantedtobuyanewpairofshoes.

2.Thesalespersonhelpedhimfindtheperfectpair.

3.Johntriedontheshoesandtheyfitperfectly.八、閱讀理解題答案：

3.Readingpromotescreativityandimaginationallowingreaderstovisualizecharactersandsettings,fosteringtheirimaginativeskills.37.1.Exercisestrengthensmuscles,improvescardiovascularhealth,helpsmaintainahealthyweight,andreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.

2.Exerciseenhancesmentalhealthreducingstress,anxiety,anddepression,boostingmood,andincreasingtheproductionofendorphins.

3.Exerciseimprovescognitivefunctionandmemory