中考考前模擬檢測(cè)《英語試卷》含答案解析

考生注意：

1、本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第n卷兩部分。

2、答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上，

并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試

卷上無效。

3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。

第I卷

一、聽力

I.聽對(duì)話，選答案。

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面

的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

1.A.Ontheeveoftheyear2019.B.Lastweek.C.In2015.

2.A.Monkey.B.Rabbit.C.Pig.

3.A.Cartoons.B.Thrillers.C.Dramas.

4.A.Piano.B.Chess.C.Football

5.A.Gofishing.B.Listentomusic.C.Watchmovies.

6.A.Thetrainwastoofull.B.Thetrainbrokedownontheway.C.Itwasrainingheavily.

7.A.Hedidlotsofshopping.B.HevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.C.Hemetseveralfriends.

8.A.Onehour.B.90minutes.C.Twohours.

9.A.Heistall.B.Hehaslonghair.C.Hehasshorthair.

10.A.Inazoo.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inabus.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,

從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第11段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

11.HowmanylessonsdoesJimhaveeveryday?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.

12.WhatdoesJimoftendoafterschool?

A.Playsfootball.B.Swims.C.Drawspictures.

聽第12段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

13.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?

A.Visitheruncle.B.Climbamountain.C.Eatout

14.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.March6.B.March10.C.March8.

15.Wherewillthemancelebratehisbirthday?

A.Inaclub.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

II.聽短文，選答案。

本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

16.WhatdidJohnmainlytalkaboutinhisspeech?

A.Hisdailylife.B.Hisparents.C.Hisstudy.

17.WhatdidJohnusetodo?

A.Hecookedveryoften.

B.Hestayedathomeanddidhomework.

C.Heplayedsportswithhisclassmates.

18.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnreadnow?

A.Textbooks.B.Novels.C.Cartoonbooks.

19.WhatdoesJohnthinkofdoinghomeworkwithhisfriends?

A.Hecanchatwiththem.

B.Hecanteamalotfromthem.

C.Hecanpayattentiontostudy.

20.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

二、單項(xiàng)填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.It'sinvitationtoabirthdayparty.Lucysentittome.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.1'dliketochangearoom.Thisroomistoonoisy.

A.cheapB.largeC.tidyD.quiet

3.Hetoldustovisitmorepeopletothetruth.

A.findoutB.keepawayC.comeupwithD.lookup

4.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.

A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince

5.1fsreallycomfortabletoonthebeach.It'sagoodwaytorelax.

A.putB.lieC.askD.order

6.Thereis_________intoday'snewspaper.

A.newanythingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newsomething

7.Youcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlishtsarered.

A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.maynot

8.一Didyouseetheaccident?

一No.________IknewaboutitfromTom.

A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately

9.一CanyouguessifJanewillgoswimmingthisSunday?

——Ithinkshewillgowithusifshe_________free.

A.isB.willbeC.soundsD.gets

lO.Childrenaren'tallowedtoplayneartheriver.Itsreally_________.

A.friendlyB.amazingC.dangerousD.boring

三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where*s

Charlie?"Hehadjust11hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard

12inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.nMom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"

Shecameoutside13."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.Tmsurehe*scloseby.

Bothsonandmotherwere14now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.

Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem15the

lostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill16

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's17Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayear

earlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda18and

openedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen19inthe

bedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso20inhislife!

11.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized

12.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning

13.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly

14.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking

15.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof

16.A.missingB.asleepC.takeD.quiet

17.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture

18.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song

19.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved

20.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud

四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、：B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Inmoderntimes,thedevelopmentofelectronicbookshaschangedthewaysofreading.Itisveryconvenientfor

readerstodownload（下載）electronicbooksontheInternet.

However,expertssaythatreaderswillnotbeabletoabsorb（吸收）efficientlywhattheyhaveread,becausethe

infbnnationisshowninsuchasimpleform.€tSomee-readers（電子閱覽器）,suchastheAmazonKindleandSony

Reader,showtextsclearlytoreaders.Thisencouragesthebraintobe'lazy'andmakereaderseasilyforgetwhatthey

havejustread,“expertssay.

A.studentbyPrincetonUniversityfindsthatmanyreaderscanrecallmoreinformationafterreadingiftheyread

paperbooks.Comparedwithelectronicbooks,paperbooksarelessconvenientforreaderstoread.Suchdifficultyin

readingmakesreaderscherish（珍惜）theinformationtheyarereadingandencouragetheirbraintothink.Asa

result,theefficiencyofreadingwillbeimprovedgreatly.Expertssayifreadersgetinformationactively,thatisto

say,iftheyreadpaperbooks,theywillbeabletoremembertheinformationlongerthanthosewhopassivelyread

electronicbooks.

Othersexpertssaythate-readersandcomputersmaystopusfromabsorbinginformation,becausethescreensmay

makeyoufeelthatthewordsonthescreenarenotimportant.Mr.Lehrer,anexpert,said,"E-readershavechangedthe

readinghabitsofpeople,buttheymakepeople'sabilityofreadingdegenerate（退化）”

21.Nowalotofelectronicbookshavechanged.

A.people'swaysofeating

B.people'swaysofspeaking

C.ppeople'swaysofreading

D.people'swaysoflearning

22.TheAmazonKindleandSonyReader.

A.arenewkindsofcomputers

B.canmakereaders5braintobe"lazy”

C.aretwoelectronictexts

D.canbeusedtolearnEnglish

23.Accordingtothestudy,ifreadersreadpaperbooks,they.

A.willforgettheinformationtheyhavejustreadeasily

B.willnotthinkmoreaboutwhattheyarereading

C.willfallasleepeasily

D.canrecallmoreinformationafterreading

24.Theunderlineword“passively"mean""inChinese.

A.被動(dòng)地

B.主動(dòng)地

C.快捷地

D.茫然地

25.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.electronicbooksarelessconvenientforreaderstoread

Btheefficiencyofreadingishigherifpeoplereadpaperbooks

C.e-readersdon'tchangepeople'sreadinghabitsatall

D.peopleeasilyforgetwhattheyhavereadbecausetheyreadtoomuch

B

（2014福建福州）

GabrielGarciaMarquez,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982,passedawayattheageof86

onApril17,2014.Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant（巨匠）.

GarciaMarquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asoneofthemost

famouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas“agiantof20th-centuryliterature^.GarciaMarquezwroteinastyle

called4tmagicalrealism（魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義）Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimein

history.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.

GarciaMarquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitudeG百年孤獨(dú)》）,whichhassold

about50millioncopies.IttellsthetaleofthesmallandlsolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparatedfromthe

outsideworld——ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.Thestoryisametaphor（暗喻）forthe

developmentofColombiasincethe19thcentury.AsColombianPresidentJuanManuelSantossaid,Garcia

Marquezwroteabout44theveryessence（精髓）oftheLatinAmericanbeing”.

26.GarciaMarquezwasbornintheyear.

A.1914

B.1928

C.1967

D1982

27.WecanknowfromParagragh2thatGarciaMarquez.

A.wasborninMexicoCity

B.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombia

C.hadawritingstylecalledumagicalrealism^^

D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife

28.Theunderlinedword"isolated^means.

A.隔絕的

B.安逸的

C.喧囂的

D.繁華的

29WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMarquez?

A.HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982.

B.HisnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess.

C.Hewaswidelyknownas“agiantof20th—centuryliterature”.

D.MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity.

30.Thewriterquotes（弓I述）fromthePresidentto.

A.praiseGarciaMarquezforhisachievement

B.showthedeepsadnessofthePresident

C.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMarquez

D.describethecharacterofGarciaMarquez

C

Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.He

usuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw"anadvertisementinanewspaper.SpendafewweeksatWestHill

Fann.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting."

"Thissoundsagoodidea,"hethought."FilspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,

walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside."

Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.Thenonthefirstdayof

July,heleftforWestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"What'swrongwithWestHillFarm?1'hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim."Didn'tyouenjoy?,1

"Countrylifewasverygood."Henrysaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."

“Oh,what?”

"Well,"hesaid,"thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.*'

"What'swrongwiththat?"Edasked."Freshmeatisthebest.'1

"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."

"Luckyyou!"

"Youdon'tunderstand."Henrysaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."

"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Edsaidloudly,"andyouarecomplaining!"

"Letmefinish."Henrysaid."Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn'tdarestayfordinner!*'

31.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?

A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.

B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.

C.Hewrotetothefarmer.

32.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause

A.hedidn*tlikethecountrylifeatall

B.thefarmerwasn'tfriendlytohim

C.hethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer

33.Theunderlinedword''complaining0means.

A.抱怨B.夸獎(jiǎng)C.訓(xùn)斥

34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.

B.Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.

C.Henrycouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatabeautifulfarm!

B.Ashortholiday.

C.Henryandthefarmer.

第n卷

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)選

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（A-2）從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:Hi,Peter,Ihearthatyou'vebeguntostayintheschooldormitory（學(xué)生宿

舍）.______________36______________

B:Yes.Itcansavemealotoftimeridingmybiketoschool.

A:37Whatisthedormitorylike?

B:It'sOK,butnotperfect.

A:Why?_____________38______________

B:TodayIoversleptandmissedmybreakfast.

A:______________39______________

B:Yes.Someboyskepttalkinguntilmidnightlastnight.SoIcouldn'tfallasleep.

A:______________40______________

B:Wow,agoodidea!Thankyou.

A.Howareyougoingtodothat?

B.Isthatso?

C.Youoverslept?

D.Whatwasthematter?

E.Iguessyoucantalkwiththem.

F.Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.

G.That'sreallytrue.

六、完成句子

41.由于天氣惡劣，比賽被取消了。

Thematchwasbecauseofthebadweather.

42.音樂會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)至少有一千人。

Thereareonethousandpeopleattheconcert.

43.老師為我指出了寫作中的錯(cuò)誤。

Theteacherthemistakesinmywriting.

44.經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)途跋涉，他終于到家了。

Hearrivedathomeafteralongjourney.

45.我相信我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

Ibelieveourdream.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意

思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限)。

Doforeignersfindonlineshoppingfunorpainful?Someofmyforeignfriendshavesharedtheironline

shoppingstorieswithme.

AriJames(US)

OneofthefirstthingsIwastoldaboutChinaisTaobao.WhenIaiTivedinNanjing,itdidn'tlongtostartbuying

thingsfromTaobao.Iboughtbags,shoesandmanyotherthings.ThemostfunnythingisthatIonceordered15large

doughnutpillows(甜舌任圈枕頭)formyteachers.ThepillowsarrivedtheverynextdayinsuchahugebagthatI

carriedittotheschoollikeFatherChristmas.

Christine(Australia)

I'vebeenshoppingonlinefornearlythreeyears.NowFmcompletelyinlovewithTaobao.Icanfindalmost

everythingIwantonit.Ittookmealongtimetogetusedtoonlineshopping,sincemostonlineshopsserveChinese

people.ButassoonasIgottheknack(訣竅),onlineshoppingbecamequiteeasy.

BarbaraGordon(US)

I'veonlyusedTaobaoafewtimes.ComparedwithwebsitelikeAmazon,Taobaoisworse.Youhavetobevery

carefulaboutwhatyouwillbuyinordertoavoidscams(詐騙).IfTaobaocantryhardertofightagainstonline

scams,it'llbemoresuccessful.

Lindy(Canada)

Ican'tstopshoppingonTaobao!IoftensearchforwhatIwantthroughTaobaoforawholeday!Isocrazyabout

traditionalChinesegifts.Iwon'tmissthisyear'sshoppingday.

InformationCard

46.WhatAriJamesboughtonline?

47.WhichcountryChristineisfrom?

48.WhatTaobaoneedstofightagainstaccordingBarbara?

49.WhatLindyenjoybuyingonTaobao?

50.Howmanyoftheforeignersmentionedaboveenjoyshoppingonline?

八、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意或首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注

意其變換形式。

51.Kelly(boil)thewaterbeforeshedrankit.

52.We*vetoldourdaughternottospeakto(stranger).

53.Thefoodistoocold.Whynothitbeforeeating?

54.MycousinKellyalwaysspeaks(polite),soalmosteveryonelikesher.

55.Mrs.Huisvery(耐心的)withthechildren.

56.Sarahwasverysadbecauseshefthemathexamyesterday.

57.We'rekeepingyouhereforyourown(safe).

58.Thefirefighterstriedtopreventthefirefrom(蔓延)。

59.A11ofas,thebedroomwindowflewopen.

60.Someoftheproblemswere(提至U)inhisreport.

九、書面表達(dá)

61.假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動(dòng)，你在參與活動(dòng)的過程中遇到一些困難。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友

Nick寫一封email向他求助。

要求：

1.80—120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考要點(diǎn)：

1.活動(dòng)情況簡(jiǎn)介（時(shí)間、內(nèi)容……）；

2.遇到的困難（如：缺少相關(guān)書籍、英語閱讀困難……）；

3.請(qǐng)求幫助的事項(xiàng)。

DearNick,

How'severythinggoing?

Yours,

LiHua

答案與解析

考生注意:

1、本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷兩部分。

2、答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上,

并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試

卷上無效。

3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。

第I卷

一、聽力

I.聽對(duì)話，選答案。

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面

的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

1.A.Ontheeveoftheyear2019.B.Lastweek.C.In2015.

2.A.Monkey.B.Rabbit.c.Pig.

3.A.Cartoons.B.Thrillers.C.Dramas.

4.A.Piano.B.Chess.C.Football

5.A.Gofishing.B.Listentomusic.C.Watchmovies.

6.A.Thetrainwastoofull.B.Thetrainbrokedownontheway.C.Itwasrainingheavily.

7.A.Hedidlotsofshopping.B.HevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.C.Hemetseveralfriends.

8.A.Onehour.B.90minutes.C.Twohours.

9.A.Heistall.B.Hehaslonghair.C.Hehasshorthair.

10.A.Inazoo.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inabus.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,

從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第11段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

11.HowmanylessonsdoesJimhaveeveryday?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.

12.WhatdoesJimoftendoafterschool?

A.Playsfootball.B.Swims.C.Drawspictures.

聽第12段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

13.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?

A.Visitheruncle.B.Climbamountain.C.Eatout

14.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.March6.B.March10.C.March8.

15.Wherewillthemancelebratehisbirthday?

A.Inaclub.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

II.聽短文，選答案。

本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

16.WhatdidJohnmainlytalkaboutinhisspeech?

A.Hisdailylife.B.Hisparents.C.Hisstudy.

17.WhatdidJohnusetodo?

A.Hecookedveryoften.

B.Hestayedathomeanddidhomework.

C.Heplayedsportswithhisclassmates.

18.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnreadnow?

A.Textbooks.B.Novels.C.Cartoonbooks.

19.WhatdoesJohnthinkofdoinghomeworkwithhisfriends?

A.Hecanchatwiththem.

B.Hecanteamalotfromthem.

C.Hecanpayattentiontostudy.

20.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

二、單項(xiàng)填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

l.It'sinvitationtoabirthdayparty.Lucysentittome.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：這是生日聚會(huì)的請(qǐng)柬。露西寄給我的。

考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭

的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。這里表示泛指一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)，invitation首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不

定冠詞an,故選B。

2.Fdliketochangearoom.Thisroomistoonoisy.

A.cheapB.largeC.tidyD.quiet

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我想換一間安靜的房間。這個(gè)房間太吵了。

考查形容詞辨析。cheap便宜的；large大的；tidy整潔的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)下文“Thisroomistoonoisy.”

可知上文是“我想換一間安靜的房間”。故選D。

3.Hetoldustovisitmorepeopletothetruth.

A.findoutB.keepawayC.comeupwithD.lookup

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：他叫我們多去拜訪一些人以查明真相。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。findout找出；keepaway不接近；.comeupwith想出，提出；lookup查閱。根據(jù)上文“He

toldustovisitmorepeoplew可知下文是“查明真相”。故選A。

4.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.

A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：許多人喜歡看報(bào)紙，這樣他們就能了解世界上發(fā)生的事情。

考查目的狀語從句。sothat目的，為了；asif似乎；eventhough即使，縱然；eversince自從。根據(jù)“Iheycan

learnwhat'shappeningintheworld.w可知，此處是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。故選A。

5.It'sreallycomfortabletoonthebeach.It'sagoodwaytorelax.

A.putB.lieC.askD.order

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：躺在海灘上真的很舒服。這是個(gè)放松的好方法。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。put放；lie躺，位于；ask問；order命令。根據(jù)"It'sagoodwaytorelax.w可知，此處是“躺

在沙灘上”。故選B。

6.Thereisintoday'snewspaper.

A.newanythingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newsomething

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：今天的報(bào)紙上有新消息。

考查不定代詞。anything任何東西；用在否定句和疑問句中；something某物，用在肯定句中。形容詞修飾

不定代詞要后置，排除AD；此處是肯定句用something。somethingnew一些新的東西。故選B。

［點(diǎn)睛］形容詞作定語修飾由some-any-no-和-body-thing-one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)需后置。

7.Youcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.maynot

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：紅燈時(shí)你不可以過馬路。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn't不必；don'thaveto不必；mustn't禁止；maynot可能不。根據(jù)uwhenthetrafficlights

arered."可知此處是“禁止穿過馬路”。故選C。

8.一Didyouseetheaccident?

一No.,IknewaboutitfromTom.

A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你看到事故了嗎？——不。事實(shí)上，我是從湯姆那里知道的。

考查副詞辨析。Actually事實(shí)上；Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Immediately立亥I］,馬上。根據(jù)下文“I

knewaboutitfromTom.w可知,此處是"事實(shí)上"。故選A。

9.—CanyouguessifJanewillgoswimmingthisSunday?

—Ithinkshewillgowithusifshefree.

A.isB.willbeC.soundsD.gets

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你猜簡(jiǎn)這個(gè)星期天會(huì)不會(huì)去游泳嗎？——如果她有空的話，我想她會(huì)和我們一起去。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is是，主語是單數(shù)；willbe將是；sounds聽起來；gets得到。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語

從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。從句主語是she,be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。

lO.Childrenaren'tallowedtoplayneartheriver.It'sreally.

A.friendlyB.amazingC.dangerousD.boring

［答案］c

［解析］

［詳解］句意：孩子們不準(zhǔn)在河邊玩耍。真的很危險(xiǎn)。

考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的；amazing驚訝的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)上文uChildren

aren'tallowedtoplayneartheriverw可知下文是“是危險(xiǎn)的"。故選C。

三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,uMom,where*s

Charlie?"Hehadjust11hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard

12inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"

Shecameoutside13."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.Tmsurehe'scloseby.

Bothsonandmotherwere14now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.

Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem15the

lostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill16

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's17Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayear

earlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda18and

openedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen19inthe

bedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso20inhislife!

11.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized

12.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning

13.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly

14.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking

15.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof

16.A.missingB.asleepC.takeD.quiet

17.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture

18.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song

19.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved

20.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud

［答案］11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C

［解析］

［分析］

John新養(yǎng)了一只小狗叫Charlie,這一天Charlie突然不見了，John和媽媽怎么喊它都沒有回應(yīng)。他們的呼喊

引來了他們的鄰居Joe和他的兩個(gè)女兒，他們幫助John一起找，但是還是沒有找到。他們決定張貼海報(bào)尋

找Charlie,就在John去房間拿Charlie的照片時(shí)，他在臥室里找到了Charlie,John真的很開心。

［11題詳解］

句意：他剛剛意識(shí)到他有一個(gè)多小時(shí)沒有見到他新養(yǎng)的小狗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。decided決定；forgotten忘

記；understood理解；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)句意hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour可知，"他沒有

看到小狗”這件事是John突然意識(shí)到的，故應(yīng)選D。

［12題詳解］

句意：當(dāng)他第二次叫她的時(shí)候，他的媽媽從他的聲音中聽到了恐懼?？疾槊~辨析。anger生氣；hope希望；

fear恐懼，害怕；warning警告。根據(jù)文意"Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知,John找不到他的小狗了，因此他

心里應(yīng)該感到害怕，故選C。

［13題詳解］

句意：她馬上出來了?？疾楦痹~辨析。actively積極地；quickly快速地：carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人

惱火地，煩人地。根據(jù)上文Nodog!Hismotherheard2inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,

IcantfindCharlie!”可知，媽媽聽到了John的聲音里帶著恐懼，他害怕小狗找不到了，所以媽媽應(yīng)該“趕緊”

出來，故應(yīng)選A。

［14題詳解］

句意：兒子和母親兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在都在大喊，但是還是找不到Charlieo考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shouting大喊；talking

談話；fighting打架：thinking思考，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)文意可知,John的小狗找不到了，所以他們應(yīng)該大聲呼喊，

讓小狗聽見。下句話下文Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.也提到了Theircalls"他們的呼喊”，

故應(yīng)選A。

［15題詳解］

句意：不過他們的叫喊并沒有完全被浪費(fèi)，隔壁鄰居Joe和他的兩個(gè)女兒Tania和Julie馬上來幫助他們尋找

丟失的小狗。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；lookfor尋找