Unit8素能測評課件牛津譯林版英語（宿遷地區(qū)）八年級下冊

Unit8素能測評一、

單項選擇。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（B）1.Thecountry

?highmountainsandcleanlakesisbeautiful.A.hasB.withC.byD.forB一二三四五六（A）2.（2023·南京市國際教育教研聯合體二模）Onlinecoursesallowstudentsalloverthecountry

?lessonsonlineatanytime，fromanywhere.A.toattendB.attendC.attendingD.attended（C）3.—Thefamousactorhasdonated

?dollarstocharity.—That’sgreat！A.thousandofB.twothousandsC.thousandsofD.twothousandofAC一二三四五六（C）4.—Thejobisdone

?tomakeyourbosspleased.—I’msorry.Iwilltrymybestnexttime.A.toocarelessB.carelessenoughC.toocarelesslyD.carelesslyenough（C）5.—Thechairsfortheconcertwerenearlyall

?.—Goodjob！A.intheplaceB.onplaceC.inplaceD.ontheplaceCC一二三四五六（A）6.Theyoungmanwasseen

?intoabankbyapoliceman.A.tobreakB.breakC.breaksD.broken（C）7.（2023·海安市城南實驗中學月考）“It’simportantforustoprotectourenvironmentwisely.”Canyoutellthemistakeinthesentenceabove？A.Missingword.B.Grammaticalmistake.C.Spellingmistake.D.Wordusagemistake.AC一二三四五六（A）8.Jackisalwayscareless.

?，hefailedtopasstheexamlastweek.A.AsaresultB.SothatC.AsaresultofD.InfactA一二三四五六（A）9.—Thenumberofthetourists

?over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists

?herebecauseofthenewlookofourcity.A.is；havecomeB.is；hascomeC.are；hascomeD.are；havecome（B）10.Ifwesavemorepaper，fewertrees

?.A.willcutdownB.willbecutdownC.arecuttingdownD.havecutdownAB一二三四五六（B）11.（2023·鹽城鹽都區(qū)調研）Theprefix“re-”appearsofteninEnglishwords.“Re-”mayhavethesameorasimilarmeaninginthewords

?.A.reduceandreuseB.rethinkandreuseC.reduceandrecycleD.reduceandrethink（B）12.（2022·宿遷泗陽縣期末）Weshouldtryourbesttosavenaturalresources.Otherwise，they’ll

?oneday.A.putoutB.runoutC.getoutD.selloutBB一二三四五六（B）13.Thiskindofelectricalcarismuchsafer.

?，itsavesmuchenergy.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise（A）14.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofthegreenlife？A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.Takingaclothbagwhengoingshopping.C.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Plantingtreesinspring.BA一二三四五六（C）15.—Theairinourcitywillbemuchcleaneriffewerpeopledrivecars.—

?Buttheproblemisthatpeopledependtoomuchoncars.A.Ican’tagree.B.That’syouropinion.C.You’vegotapoint.D.Itmakesnosense.C一二三四五六二、

（2022·宿遷期末）完形填空。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun，

16

?andgoodfortheenvironment.

17

?cantakeyoualmostanywhere，andit’sgreen，thoughtherearemorecars

18

?bikesontheroadsallovertheworld.一二三四五六Getonabikeand

19

?aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind

20

?newaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork

21

?bike.Becauseparkingandgettingoffabikeis

22

?thanparkingandgettingoutofyourcar.

23

?it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthree

24

?aweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironmenttoo.Itwillnot

25

?theair.Atlast，bicyclingcan

26

?yourmood（心情）.Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.一二三四五六InRui’an，ZhejiangProvince，thereisapathforbikeriding，andpeoplecallit“

27

?path”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends，lotsofparentstake

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?childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itis

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?agreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars

30

?andridebikesmore，andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.一二三四五六（A）16.A.healthy

B.unhealthy

C.boring

D.tiring（C）17.A.Cars

B.Boats

C.Bikes

D.Trains（B）18.A.to

B.than

C.as

D.of（A）19.A.ride

B.drive

C.take

D.make（D）20.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something（C）21.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.at（A）22.A.easier

B.moredifficult

C.slower

D.fast（B）23.A.Or

B.And

C.But

D.Though（D）24.A.years

B.seconds

C.minutes

D.timesACBADCABD一二三四五六（C）25.A.open

B.clean

C.pollute

D.fall（B）26.A.look

B.improve

C.send

D.plant（A）27.A.green

B.yellow

C.blue

D.red（C）28.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.your（A）29.A.also

B.too

C.either

D.or（C）30.A.more

B.few

C.less

D.littleCBACAC一二三四五六三、

閱讀。（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。一二三四五六?

?E-wasteElectronicwaste（e-waste）comesfromcomputers，cameras，phones，fridges，TVsandsoon.?

?A（2023·溫州）一二三四五六Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced？?

?Thereistoomuche-wasteontheEarth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.一二三四五六Whatcanwedowithe-waste？E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆QuadloopCreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste.◆JunichiKawanishiTurnedabout79，000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLabDesignededucationaltoyswithe-wasteforpoorkids.◆AlexLinRecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.一二三四五六（A）31.In2022，howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld？A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.A一二三四五六（D）32.WhatdidAlexLindowithe-waste？A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.（D）33.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage？A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.DD一二三四五六B（2022·安徽）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There，westoredourknowledge，andpasseditdownaroundthefire，beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文學）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight，IsawSaturn，oneoftheplanets，anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere，andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.一二三四五六Whilestarlightisgood，lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso，wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity（電）tomakethenightbrighter.However，brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter，especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.一二三四五六Luckily，somecitieshavetakenaction，likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting，sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshavedoneforthousandsofyears.一二三四五六（C）34.Whatisthenightskycomparedto？A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.（A）35.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight？A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.CA一二三四五六（B）36.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor？A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.B一二三四五六CYoumayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver.”.It’salmost6，400kilometreslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver，itcoversaboutone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltcoverselevenprovincesandcities，makingupover40percentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26，2020，ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw，whichcameintoforceonMarch1，2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.一二三四五六Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample，becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution，theChinesepaddlefishintheriverhavediedoutthere.There’salsodesertedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw，fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways，includingitsmajortributaries（支流）andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined（罰款）.一二三四五六Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited（限制）intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However，thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver，whichhascausedtheriver’swaterqualitytodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways，theywillbemovedaway.一二三四五六（D）37.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw？A.ItwaspassedonMarch1，2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.D一二三四五六（A）38.WhatdoesParagraph3explain？A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhentheChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.A一二三四五六（B）39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”mean？A.Disappear.B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest.D.Beeasytocontrol.B一二三四五六（A）40.Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUEaboutprotectingtheriver？A.Peoplecannotfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.AnyonewhocausespollutionintheYangtzeRiverwillnotbefined.A一二三四五六D（2023·福建）Inthepastnineyears，LiJin，whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya，hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms（媒體平臺）.Around2014，hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered（注冊）asavolunteerinMay，2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.一二三四五六InApril，2021，heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecentrewhichnowhas1，170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar，hehasspentabout3，800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2，300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadultsandthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup，hiscentrehasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1，800peoplejoinin.In2021，becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluence一二三四五六inenvironmentalprotectioncircles，thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos，inwhichheusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork，”hesaid.一二三四五六（B）41.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect？A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeintheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.（B）42.HowmanyregisteredmembersdoesLiJin’svolunteerservicecentrehave？A.550.B.1，170.C.1，800.D.2，300.BB一二三四五六（D）43.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3？A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B.MembersofLiJin’sservicecentregetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.D一二三四五六（C）44.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin？A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasy-going.C一二三四五六（A）45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinaclean-upactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecentre.A一二三四五六第二節(jié)（2022·宿遷期末）（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces，rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.46.

E

?Nowinsomecitiestheairisfilledwithpollution.47.

A

?Ifitisnotcleanedup，morepeoplewillbehurt.E

A

一二三四五六48.

F

?Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment，morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.49.

C

?Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway，itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.50.

B

?What’smore，weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese，wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolive.F

C

B

一二三四五六A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.C.It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway！D.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.E.Becauseofthis，theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Aswellaspeople，animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.一二三四五六四、

根據句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.Burningplasticbagsintheopenair

produces

?（產生）lotsofairpollution.52.Theserockswere

formed

?（形成）over4，000yearsago.53.Theboyoversleptandhadtogotoschoolonan

empty

?（空的）stomach.54.NortheastChinaisfamousforitsblack

soil

?（土壤）.55.Modernmobilephonesarevery

simple

?（簡單的）touse.produces

formed

empty

soil

simple

一二三四五六56.Youcan’tbe

serious

?（認真的）.Whywouldafathersendhissix-year-olddaughtertoaboardingschool！57.Itiswell-knownthattherearesome

differences

?betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.58.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironmentwell，we’llbe

punished

?soonerorlater.serious

differences

punished

一二三四五六59.—Canyou

separate

?（putthingsintodifferentgroups）theseoldnewspapersintodifferentgroups？—Noproblem.60.Fora

wise

?（clever，bright）man，it’snevertoooldtolearn.separate

wise

一二三四五六五、

（2023·宿遷宿豫區(qū)期末）根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Weallneedahealthyenvironment，butweproducewasteeverydayanditis61.

harmful

?（harm）toourenvironment.Infact，wecandosomethingtohelp.Eventhe62.

simplest

?（simple）everydayactivitiescanmakeareal63.

difference

?（different）totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou64.

tolive

?（live）agreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords：reduce，reuseandrecycle.harmful

simplest

difference

tolive

一二三四五六Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyand65.

reduces

?（reduce）pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew，thinkifitisreallynecessary.Whenwedobuythings，please66.

choose

?（choose）localproducts（產品）ifpossible，andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromforeign67.

countries

?（country）.Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings，makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareof68.

them

?（they）sothattheywilllast.reduces

choose

countries

them

一二三四五六Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakestimetochangesomethingintosomethingelse，it’sbetterthan69.

throwing

?（throw）thingsawayorburningthem.Findout