成人高考專升本英語語法重點(diǎn)句型_第1頁
成人高考專升本英語語法重點(diǎn)句型_第2頁
成人高考專升本英語語法重點(diǎn)句型_第3頁
成人高考專升本英語語法重點(diǎn)句型_第4頁
成人高考專升本英語語法重點(diǎn)句型_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩4頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.10.“manyaswell…as〞和“mightaswell…as〞“manyaswell…as〞可譯為“與其……,不如……,更好〞,“以這樣做……為宜〞,“如同……,也可以……〞等等?!癿ightaswell…as〞表示不可能的事,可譯為“猶如……〞,“可與……一樣荒唐〞,“與其那樣不如這樣的好〞等等。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.11.“tomake…of〞的譯法〔使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作〕Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.12.oo…+不定式“,not〔never〕too…+不定式〞,“too…not+不定式Sheistooangrytospeak.13.only〔not,all,but,never〕too…todoso“和〞tooready〔apt〕+todo“結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否認(rèn)意義,但凡〞not“,〞all“but等字后+〞too…to,“不定式都失去了否認(rèn)意義,在〞tooready〔apt〕+todo“結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否認(rèn)意義。Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue.14.“nomore…than…〞句型Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.15.“notsomuch…as〞和“notsomuchas…〞結(jié)構(gòu),“notsomuch…as〞=“notsomuchas…〞,其中as有進(jìn)可換用butrather,可譯為:“與其說是……毋須說是……〞。而“notsomuchas〞=“without〔not〕even,〞可譯為“甚至……還沒有〞。Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.16.“Nothingismore…than〞和“Nothingisso…as〞結(jié)構(gòu),“Nothingismore…than〞和“Nothingisso…as〞都具有最高級比擬的意思,“NothingI〞可換用“no〞,“nobody〞,“nowhere〞,“l(fā)ittle〞,“few〞,“hardly〞,“scarcely〞等等,可譯為“沒有……比……更為〞,“像……再?zèng)]有了〞,“最……〞等。Nothingismorepreciousthantime.17.“cannot…too…〞結(jié)構(gòu),“cannot…too…〞意為“Itisimpossibletooverdo…〞或者,即“無論怎樣……也不算過分〞?!皀ot〞可換用“hardly〞,“scarcely〞等,“too〞可換用“enough〞,“sufficient〞等Youcannotbetoocareful.18.“否認(rèn)+but〞結(jié)構(gòu),在否認(rèn)詞后面的“but〞,具有“whichnot〞,“whonot〞,“thatnot〞,等等否認(rèn)意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否認(rèn)??勺g成“沒有……不是〞或“……都……〞等Nothingissobadbutitmighthavebeenworse.19.“否認(rèn)+until〔till〕〞結(jié)構(gòu),在否認(rèn)詞“no〞,“not〞,“never〞,“l(fā)ittle〞,“few〞,“seldom〞等的后邊所接用的“until/till〞,多數(shù)情況下譯為“直到……才……〞,“要……才……〞,把否認(rèn)譯為肯定。Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried.20.“notso…but〞和“notsucha…but〞結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和“否認(rèn)+but〞的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的“but〞是含有“that…not〞意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度??勺g為“還沒有……到不能做……的程度〞,“并不是……不……〞,“無論怎樣……也不是不能……〞等。Heisnotsosickbuthecancometoschool.21.“疑問詞+should…but〞結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事,意為“none…but〞,可譯為“除了……還有誰會(huì)……〞,“豈料〞,“想不到……竟是……〞等。Whoshouldwriteitbuthimself?22.“whoknowsbut〔that〕…〞和“whocouldshould…but〞結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式,一般意譯為“多半〞,“亦未可知〞等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。Whoknowsbut〔that〕hemaygo?23.“祈使句+and〞和“祈使句+or〞結(jié)構(gòu),“祈使句+and〞表示“If…you…〞,“祈使名+or〞表示“if…not…,you.Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Aadrighteousnesstoacityandyouhaveacommunity.Aadtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhaveaschool.24.“名詞+and〞結(jié)構(gòu),在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。Aword,andhewouldlosehistemper.25.“as…,so…〞結(jié)構(gòu),這里的“so〞的意思是“inthesameway〞〔也是如此〕。此結(jié)構(gòu)說明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。Asrusteatsiron,socareeatstheheart.26.“ifany〞結(jié)構(gòu),“ifany〞和“ifever〞,意思是“果真有……〞,“即使有……〞,表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有:“ifanything〞〔如有不同的話,如果稍有區(qū)別〕,“ifaday〞〔=atleast,至少〕。Thereislittle,ifany,hope.27.“beitever〔never〕so〞和“l(fā)etitbeever〔never〕so〞結(jié)構(gòu),這里,“beit〞中的“be〞是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式,現(xiàn)代英語那么使用“l(fā)etitbe〞。“everso〞和“neverso〞都表示同一意思,都表示“very〞。Beiteversohumble〔letitbeeversohumble〕,homeishome.28.“thelast+不定式〞和“thelast+定語從詞〞結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast〞意思是“theleastlikely〞,用于否認(rèn)性推論??勺g為“最不大可能的〞,“最不適宜的〞,由原意的“最后一個(gè)……〞變成“最不可能……的一個(gè)〞。Heisthelastmantoacceptabride.29.“so…that…〞句型,這個(gè)句型的意思是“如此……,以致于……〞,但在翻譯成漢語時(shí),許多情況下,并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……〞,而是變通表達(dá)其含義。Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchhimup.30.“more+than+原級形容詞〔副詞〕〞結(jié)構(gòu),這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比擬,其中的“more〞有“rather〞的意思。Itismorethanprobablethathewillfall.31.“morethan+動(dòng)詞〞結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度,可譯為“異常〞,“豈止〞,“十二分地〞等。Thismorethansatisfiedme.32.“goodand…〞的副詞用法,譯為“非常〞,“很〞等。類似還有“niceand…〞,“fineand…,〞“l(fā)ovelyand…〞,“brightand…〞,“rareand…〞,“bigand…〞等,均表示程度。Theapplesaregoodandripe.33.“andthat〞結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)“andthat〞應(yīng)譯為“而且……〞,表示對它前面陳述局部的語氣加強(qiáng),“that〞代表前面的整個(gè)陳述局部。Returntoyourwork,andthatatonce.34.“atonce…and〞結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……〞,起相關(guān)連接的作用,相當(dāng)于“both…and…〞。Thenovelisatoncepleasingandinstructive.35.“inthat…〞結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點(diǎn)上〔方面〕〞,可譯為“因?yàn)楱?。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有“inthis…〞。Thebudgetisunrealisticinthatitdisregardsincreasedcosts.36.“thenamenotwithstanding〞結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“notwithstanding〞是介詞,這個(gè)介詞可以置前,可以置后,比方也可寫成:“notwithstandingthename〞。起讓步狀語的作用。Somepeoplethinkofthestoragebatteryasasortofcondenserwhereelectricityisstored.Butthisisanentirelywrongconception,thenamenotwithstanding.37.“Every…not〞和“All…not〞結(jié)構(gòu),“Every…not〞表示“不見得每個(gè)……都是……〞:“All…not〞表示“不見得所有……都是……〞的意思。Everymanisnotpolite,andallarenotborngentlemen.38.“mayaswellnot…as〞結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“與其……不如不……〞。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitbutimperfectly.39.“haveonlyto…do〞結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只須〔消〕……就能……〞的意思。WehaveonlytoturntothatextraordinarydiscoverymadebyEdisontoseethesignificanceofit.40.“not〔no〕…unless…〞句型Noincreaseinoutputcanbeexpectedunlessanewassemblylineisinstalled.41.“better…than…〞句型Bettermylifeshouldbeendedbytheirhate,thanthathatedlifeshouldbeprolongedtolivewithoutyourlove.42.“asitwere〞是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語,意思是“好象〞,“可以說〞等。Apieceofironnearamagnet,thoughapparentlyseparatefromit,feels,asitwere,thethreadsofthisattachment.43.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),在下面例句中,由于anyone的定語從句過長,把謂語mustrealize提到定語從句之前。Thoughfaithandconfidencearesurelymoreorlassforeigntomynature,Idonotinfrequentlyfindmyselflookingtothemtobeable,diligent,candid,andevenhonest.Plainlyenough,thatistoolargeanorder,asanyonemustrealizewhoreflectsuponthemannerinwhichtheyreachpublicoffice.44.“not…anymorethan…〞為:“不能……,正如不能……〞。Onecannotlearntosketchandexpresshimselfgraphicallyonlybyreadingaboutitanymorethanonecanlearntoswimwhilestandingbythepool.45.“Bythatasitmay〞是“Letitbethatasitmay〞的省略形式,是由“be〞引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“雖然如此,盡管這樣〞。Itissaidthatthenervepoisonisthemoreprimitiveofthetwo,thatthebloodpoisonis,sotospeak,anewproductfromanimprovedformula.Bethatasitmay,thenervepoisondoesitsbusinesswithmanfarmorequicklythanthebloodpoison.46.“ifatall〞是一個(gè)由“if〞引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為“即將……〞,“即使……〞等。Icanseeonlywithgreatdifficulty,ifatall.47.由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Therehavebeenopeneduptothevastandexcellentscience,inwhichmyworkisthebeginning,waysandmeansbywhichothermindsmoreaccuratethanwinewillexploreitsremotecorners.48.“rangefrom…to…〞結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu),譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理,不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。Computerapplicationsrangefromanassemblylinecompletelyrunbycomputerstoachildrentoyrespondingtoremotesignals.49.“theway…〞結(jié)構(gòu)Ialwaysthoughtshewasacommon-sensepersonwhodiscussedthingsthewaytheyoughttobediscussed.50.復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofsensitiveandaccuratemeasuringequipmenthasmadeitpossibletomeasuretheacuityofhearingofanyindividualatdifferentfrequencies.51.某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)1〕動(dòng)詞短語相關(guān)局部被分隔〔當(dāng)“makeuseof〞,“takenoticeof〞,“payattentionto〞,等動(dòng)詞短語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)〕。Useismadeofsolarenergyinheatinghouses.2〕雙重定語引起的分隔。Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion,thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegroundofit.52.“tobedoing…when…〞是一個(gè)句型,多譯為“某人正在做……時(shí),突然……〞。在簡單的句子中容易看出,一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些,可能就不太容易識別這種句型。Shesaidsheandafriendhadgoneouttodinnerthatnight,andwerewalkinghometogetheratabout10o“clock,whena〞verybig,verytallman“,accostedthemanddemandedtheirpurses.53.“too…to〞句型ThenIrememberedhowoftenI,too,hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothesplendorofitall.54.“somuchthat…〞句型ButhedevelopedgraduallyaverymusicalEnglish.Helearnttowritesentencesthatfallawayontheearwithamistylanguoranditdelightedhimsomuchthathecouldneverhaveenoughofit.55.“when〞引導(dǎo)狀語從句有時(shí)并不好譯,不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候〞,它還有許多種譯法。Anythingisbetterthannottowriteclearly.Thereisnothingtobesaidagainstlucidity,andagainstsimplicityonlythepossibilityofdryness.Thisisariskthatiswellworthtakingwhenyoureflecthowmuchbetteritistobeboldthantowearacurlywig.56.“not…because…〞,有時(shí)可否認(rèn)前面,有時(shí)可否認(rèn)because本身,往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。In1600theearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniversebecausethemajoritythensupposeditwas;nor,becauseshehadmorereaders,wasEllawheelerWilcoxabetterpoetthanFatherHopkins.57.“so…that,such…that〞是一個(gè)普通的句型但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比擬少見。Thetruthis,thatinonepointofview,thismatterofnationalliteraturehascometosuchapasswithus,thatinsomesensewemustturnbullies,elsethedayislost,orsuperioritysofarbeyondus,thatwecanhardlysayitwilleverbeours.58.“bydoing…〞結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“通過〔做〕……〞,但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義,不少情況下需要靈活變通。Thehippos,bydepositingdunginthewater,fedthefishthatsupportthestorksthatdestroytheraretrees.59.下面例句為一倒裝句,主語很長,而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝,翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝局部譯到最前面。Nolessobviousisthefacttherearegreatnumbersofpeoplesoconstitutedorsobroughtupthattheycannotgetsomuchpleasureoutofprocessesandexperiencesresultinginapoorerlifelessfullofmeaning.60.“what…of〞句型IcannotsayofmyselfwhatJohnsonsaidofPope:Heneverpassedafaultunamendedbyindifference,norquitteditbydespair.IdonotwriteasIdo;IwriteasIcan.61.英語的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是:當(dāng)否認(rèn)謂語think〔believe〕時(shí),實(shí)際上是否認(rèn)其后面的賓語從句。否認(rèn)就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否認(rèn),譯時(shí)可以按雙重否認(rèn)譯,也可按肯定來譯。Itisavaluablework.Idonotthinkanyonewritessowellthathecannotlearnmuchfromit.62.“tohavenot…〔as〕tosee…〞中的不定式也有否認(rèn)意味。Hehadnotthegoodbreedingtoseethatsimplicityandnaturalnessarethetruestmarksofdistinction.63.“Itoccurredto**.that…〞意為“突然想到〞,“Itdawnedon**.that…〞?!巴蝗幌肫皎暤?。從句是想起的內(nèi)容。Irememberoncebeingonabusandlookingatastranger.Hesuddenlylookedbackatme-i.e.oureyesmet.Myinstinctivereactionwastoavertmygaze.ItoccurredtomethatifIhadcontinuedtomaintaineyecontact,Iwouldhavebeenrudeandaggressive.64.“Itfollowsthat…〞=“Ithappensasaresult…〞常常被譯為“由此可見〞,“因此〞,“從前〞,“可以推斷〞等等。Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.65.“that〞sallthereistoit“,意思是〞也不過如此而已“??筛鶕?jù)上下文視情況處理。IfI“mtouched,I〞mtouched-that“sallthereistoit.66.“Thechancesarethat…〞是一句型,譯為“有可能……〞。Thechancesareyouwillneverattemptthatspeedwithpoetryorwanttoracethoughsomepassagesinfictionoverwhichyouwishtolinger.67.Feel,see,leave引起賓語的賓語補(bǔ)足語,或在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中引起主語補(bǔ)足語的某些慣用句型,有時(shí)see和feel這兩個(gè)詞的被動(dòng)式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義,不要拘泥于外表形式。Theeducationoftheyoungisseentobeofprimaryimportance.68.某此以no,nowhere,never,not…bout,not…any,nothingbut,hardly,scarcely,seldom等否認(rèn)詞語引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。InevergopastthetheatrebutIthink

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論