高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Art練習(xí) 新人教版選修6

【春走向高考】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Art練習(xí)新人教版選修6Ⅰ.閱讀理解(·山東煙臺模擬)Ifyou'reinFlorence,Ricciisnotacommonartist，becauseheusedsmogasthemainmediumofhisartworks.Unlikeotherpaintersseekingfastrecognitionoftheirtalent,hedoesn'treallycareabout“beingthisbigartist”.Insteadheismoreconcernedaboutbringingattentiontohowmuchsmogtherereallyisinhishometownandhowit'sdestroyingbothitsmonumentsandpeople.Althoughhedidtakeacoupleofartclassesafewyearsback，heismainlyself-taught，doesn'tworkinastudio，donatesmostofhisworks，andrefusestoplaybytherulesoftheFlorentineArtGallery,whichheconsiderscorrupt.AlessandroRiccibelievessellinghissmogpaintingswillnotonlycompromisehisprinciples，butalsocontradicttheverythinghe'stryingtodo—raiseawarenessaboutsmogpollutioninthiscity.AlessandroliveswithhisparentsnearbyFlorence,butalmosteverydayhevisitsthestreetsofthecity,andcollectssmogforhispaintings.Hegetsitfromseveralmetersaboveground，fromcleansurfaceslikemarble,plasticandstone,usingdamppiecesofcotton.Thenheappliesthesmogdirectlyontoaclothandcreatesstreetscenesandreproductionsoftheverybuildingsfromwhichhegotthedangerousmaterial.Finally,hesealshispaintingswithanaturalresin(樹脂)．HisactionshelpedwinasmallvictoryforthepeopleofFlorence,asinOctober25,theDuomoareaofthecitywasmadepedestrian-only.Butthereisstillalongwaytogo，theartistbelieves,andonlycleaningthethicklayerofsmogthathasaccumulatedthroughoutFlorencewouldtakeseveralyears.Still,hecontinuestopainthisuniquesmogartworksandletthepeopleknowhowpollutedtheenvironmenttheyliveinreallyis.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了意大利弗羅倫薩市的一名藝術(shù)家通過用煙霧作畫來抵制環(huán)境污染的故事。1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Florentineartistfightspollutionbypaintingwithsmog.B．RicciinventsauniquewaytopaintbuildingsinFlorence.C．PeopleinFlorencegathersmogtocreatestreetscenes.D．Florencetakesmeasurestoimprovethepollutedcity.答案：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的總結(jié)和文章的整體理解可知，本文主要講述了意大利弗羅倫薩市的一名藝術(shù)家通過用煙霧作畫來抵制環(huán)境污染的故事，故答案A符合文意。2．InwhatwayisRicciquitedifferentfromotherartists?A．Helackstalentinartworks. B．Hecareslittleaboutfame.C．HehatesalltheartGalleries. D．Helikestodothingsatwill.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句“Unlikeotherpaintersseekingfastrecognitionoftheirtalent,hedoesn'treallycareabout‘beingthisbigartist’．”可知，他并不在乎名氣的大小。3．Riccipaintshisuniquesmogartworksaimingto________.A．fightgovernmentcorruption B．a(chǎn)dvertisethemonumentsC．createmorestreetscenes D．raiseawarenessaboutpollution答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Still,hecontinuestopainthisuniquesmogartworksandletthepeopleknowhowpollutedtheenvironmenttheyliveinreallyis.”可知，答案D符合文意。4．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．TheplacewhereRiccilives. B．TheproblemthatFlorencefaces.C．ThewayRiccispaintswithsmog. D．Thematerialsforhispainting.答案：C段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段的整體理解可知，本段主要講的是這名藝術(shù)家是如何用煙霧作畫的，答案C符合文意。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不是第四段的主要內(nèi)容。5．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．DuomoareaofFlorencehasbecomemorecrowdedwithtrafficB．Ricci'sactionhasbroughtnochangetothepeopleofFlorenceC．RicciwillcontinuetoraiseFlorentinepeople'sawarenessaboutpollutionD．SmogpollutioninFlorencewillbecompletelysettledinseveralyears答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句“Butthereisstillalongwaytogo...”和最后一句“Still,hecontinuestopainthisuniquesmogartworksandletthepeopleknowhowpollutedtheenvironmenttheyliveinreallyis.”可推知，這名藝術(shù)家Ricci將繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)活動以喚醒人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識。Ⅱ.七選五(·長春市第三次調(diào)測)Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__1__Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?__2__Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.__3__Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.__4__Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.__5__Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A．Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B．Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C．Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D．Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E．Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcannottakethatcomfortlevelforgranted.F．Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there'sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G．However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，告訴讀者信任是聯(lián)系的紐帶和基礎(chǔ)，以及在生活中如何才能知道我們的朋友是否信任我們。1．C考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。由第一段最后兩句“Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__1__Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.”可知。答案中的信息與畫線部分信息吻合。2．F考查考生對段落大意的概括能力。本句是主題句，概括下文?！癢ithwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.”3．B考查考生對上下文因果關(guān)系的理解能力。上文說你想征求他人意見時最想找的是你的父母或朋友，下文答案接著給出找他們的原因是你知道他們不會害你，故選B。4．D考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)本段第一句“Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship”可知。答案中的信息與畫線部分信息吻合。5．G考查考生對上下文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的理解能力。本答案的上文說人生中有時候你會感到孤獨(dú)，下文則說真正的朋友絕不會讓你失望或沮喪，故為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且答案句的開頭又有提示詞However，因此選G。Ⅲ.語法填空(·山西大學(xué)附中5月)Beerandfriedchicken—thiscombohasrecentlybecomethe__1__popularlate-nightsnackeateninsidedormsanddocumentedinWeiboandWechatupdates.ThankstothepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-and-matchjunkfoodtrendhastakenoff__2__youngaudiencesdespiteits__3__(health)nature.Indeed,K-dramashavebeen__4__majorforceintheSouthKoreanpopculturewave__5__hascapturedtheheartsofyoungChinese.Apartfromprettyfaces,fashionis__6__highlight.CriticsandIndustryinsidersagreethattherecipeforK-dramas'success__7__(consist)ofseveralmainingredients—handsomeandcutestars__8__(dress)inthelatestfashiontrends,youthfantasies,and__9__(create)storylines.Withlovetriangles,seriousdiseases,andCinderellatales,thestorylinesinK-dramamightseemcommonplace.ManFromtheStarschallengesthisnormbyintegratingaliens__10__timetravelintothesestandardstories.文章大意：《來自星星的你》的成功原因探究。答案：1．most炸雞和啤酒，這個看似怪異的搭配，最近竟成了宿舍里最受追捧的夜宵和微博、微信上最火的詞語。多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的最高級是在其前加most。2．a(chǎn)mong因?yàn)檎跓岵サ捻n劇《來自星星的你》的關(guān)系，這一垃圾食品的全新混搭組合盡管有害健康，但還是受到年輕觀眾的追捧。3．unhealthy見上題解析。4．a(chǎn)的確，韓國電視劇(簡稱：韓劇)，已成為推動韓國流行文化潮流的主力軍，成功虜獲了中國年輕觀眾的心。5．that/which此處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。6．a(chǎn)nother除了俊男美女，時尚是另外一個亮點(diǎn)。another“另一，再一”。7．consistsconsistof“由……組成”，主語是therecipe，所以用其單數(shù)第三人稱。8．dressedand前后是名詞詞組。所以此處用非謂語動詞，由短語bedressedin可知，用過去分詞形式。9．creative有創(chuàng)造力的故事情節(jié)。creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”。10．a(chǎn)nd《來自星星的你》將外星人和穿越融入到劇情當(dāng)中，顛覆了韓劇劇情的定式。Ⅳ.短文改錯(·唐山市二模)It'sastoryabouta25-year-oldwomannamedofEmma.Shetoldmeshewouldliketobetheartist,butshedidn'tknowhow.Andshesaidduringthelastfewyearsshehasworkedinarestaurant,waitedtables.Anxioustomakeachange,sheaskedmeinadvice.ThefollowingismysuggestionsforyoungpeoplelikeEmma.First,youshouldthinkofwaysimproveyourselves.Itispossiblythatyouwillhavemorechances