高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Making the news練習(xí) 新人教版必修5

【春走向高考】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Makingthenews練習(xí)新人教版必修5Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．(·遼寧改編)Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor______youlockyourselfoutoneday.答案：incase本題考查連詞的用法。句意：留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居，以防某天你把自己鎖在外面。incase“以防，萬一”。2．Hard________theytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.答案：as考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。as使用讓步狀語從句，使用部分倒裝，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：過去分詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞、動詞原形＋as＋主語＋系動詞。句意：盡管他們努力勸說，還是不能改變她的心意。3．—Iremindedyounottoforgetthelecture.—Soyou________.答案：did考查學(xué)生對“so＋主語＋助動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況。句意：——“我提醒你不要忘記這個講座。”——“你確實提醒了?！薄皊o＋主語＋助動詞”表示對某人說法的認可。4．Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon'tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess______manyfactorsleadtothechange.答案：where考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，“______manyfactorsleadtothechange”是定語從句，acertainprocess為先行詞，表示抽象地點，在從句中作地點狀語，故空處用where。5．Youshouldgetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Pleaseconcentrate________whatisofgreatimportanceforyourfuturedevelopment.答案：on句意：從現(xiàn)在起你應(yīng)該開始認真學(xué)習(xí)了，請專心于對你未來的發(fā)展非常重要的事情。concentrateon專心于……，符合句意。6．Ididn'tapprove________hisaction,butheexplainedhisreasonandthenIsawthelight.答案：of我不贊同他的行為，但是他解釋了他的理由，然后我就明白了。7．—Howarethingsgoing，Janet?—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.答案：which/that考查定語從句。句意：——情況怎么樣，Janet？——他們已經(jīng)著手處理目前的情況，他們認為這值得他們及時關(guān)注。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為thepresentsituation，從句中theythink為插入語，從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。8．Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeople________(accuse)thegovernment________usingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimage.答案：accusing；of考查非謂語動詞與動詞短語。句意：這個消息引起了網(wǎng)上的激烈爭論，人們指責(zé)政府利用耗資巨大的工程來樹立自己的政治形象。根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查“with＋賓語＋賓補”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補可以是todo/doing/done的形式。當(dāng)賓語和補語之間是主動關(guān)系，并且補語動作尚未發(fā)生時，賓補用todo形式；如果已經(jīng)發(fā)生則用doing；如果賓語與補語之間是被動關(guān)系，則用done形式。本句話中補語動詞accuse與賓語people之間是主動關(guān)系，同時accusesb.of是固定短語，意為“指控某人……”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(·銀川市九中第五次月考)ThefirstrobotrovertolandontheMooninnearly40years,China'sJadeRabbit,hasbegunsendingbackphotos,withshotsofitslunarlander(登月飛行器).JadeRabbitrolleddownaramploweredbythelanderandontothevolcanicplainknownasSinusIridumat04：35BeijingtimeonSaturday(20：35GMT)．Itmovedtoaspotafewmetresaway,itshistoricshortjourneyrecordedbythelander.OnSundayeveningthetwomachinesbeganphotographingeachother.AChineseflagisclearlyvisibleontheJadeRabbitasitstandsdeployedontheMoon'ssurface.MaXingrui,chiefmanderofChina'slunarprogramme,declaredthemission(任務(wù))a“pletesuccess”.ThefirstsoftlandingontheMoonsince1976isthelateststepinChina'sambitiousspaceprogramme,saysBBCsciencereporterPaulRincon.Thelanderwilloperatethereforayear,whiletheroverisexpectedtoworkforsomethreemonths.TheChang'e-3missionlandedsome12daysafterbeinglaunchedatopaChinese-developedLongMarch3BrocketfromXichanginthecountry'ssouth.TheofficialXinhuanewsservicereportedthatthelanderbeganitsdescent(下降)onSaturdayjustafter13：00GMT,touchingdowninSinusIridum(theBayofChang'e-3isthethirdunmannedrovermissiontotouchdownonthelunarsurface,andthefirsttogothereinmorethan40years.Thelastwasan840kg(1,900lb)SovietvehicleknownasLunokhod-2,whichwaskeptwarmbypolonium(釙)-210.Butthesix-wheeledChinesevehiclecarriesamoresophisticatedpayload(復(fù)雜的有效負荷),includingground-penetratingradarwhichwillgathermeasurementsofthelunarsoilandcrust.文章大意：本文介紹了中國的玉兔月球車從月球上向地球發(fā)回第一張照片。1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．China'sspaceandaeronauticsindustrydevelopsquickly.B．TheimportanceofChina'sspaceandaeronauticsindustry.C．China'sJadeRabbitMoonroversendsbackfirstphotos.D．Chang'e-3isthethirdunmannedrovermissiontotouchdownonthelunarsurface.答案：C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國的玉兔月球車從月球上向地球發(fā)回第一張照片。故C正確。2．After________years'hardandscientificwork,thefirstsoftlandingontheMoonhasmadesuchgreatprogress.A．nearly40 B．37C．64 D．morethan40答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句ThefirstsoftlandingontheMoonsince1976isthelateststepinChina'sambitiousspaceprogramme,saysBBCsciencereporterPaulRincon.可知是37年，故B正確。3．ThepurposethattheChinesemoonroverhasvisitedthemoonisto________.A．dosomeresearchaboutthemoonB．bethefirstsettleronthemoonC．toplanttheChineseflagontothemoonD．sendalovelyjaderabbitontothemoon答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Chang'e-3isthethirdunmannedrovermissiontotouchdownonthelunarsurface可以得出答案。故A正確。4．Fromthetext,weknowthatthelanderbeganitsdescentonSaturdayjustafter________Beijingtime.A．13：00 B．20：00C．22：00 D．21：00答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的at04：35BeijingtimeonSaturday(20：35GMT)可以知道格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間與北京時間相差16小時。再根據(jù)第三段TheofficialXinhuanewsservicereportedthatthelanderbeganitsdescent(下降)onSaturdayjustafter13：00GMT.可以判斷出時間。故D正確。Ⅲ.七選五(·河西五市部分普通高中第二次聯(lián)考)Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivatedbyaninnerdrivetostudywell.Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind.__1__Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits，planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative.Ifyouwanttomotivateyourself,herearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation.◆Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals,whichmakesthembecomeclear.◆Imagineyoursuccess.Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal.◆Giveyourselfrewards.__2__◆Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass.Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypaymuchattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.__3__Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy,becausetheyknowthatacademiclifecomesbeforetheirsociallife.__4__Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons.◆Goalsthataren'twrittenareonlywishes.◆Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment(承諾)toyourself.◆Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress.◆Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone.Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable.Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday.__5__Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,pleasedoastheabove.A．Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure.B．Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong.C．Successfulstudentsshouldsetgoals.D．Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess.E．Eachtimeyoucompletealesson,dosomethingspecialforyourself.F．Whenyousetyourgoals，makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic.G．Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront.文章大意：怎樣才能成為成功的學(xué)生？他們的共同點是什么呢？本文給出了答案。1．A成功的學(xué)生都被一種內(nèi)在的動力強烈地激勵著，渴望把事情做好。在他們心中都有具體的職業(yè)目標(biāo)。他們深知成敗在于自己的努力。2．E與前面的主題句“Giveyourselfrewards(給自己獎賞)”對應(yīng)的是E項。3．G該段講的是成功學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，所以G項符合語境。4．C空后的“Aftersettinggoals...”可知，此處是設(shè)立目標(biāo)。5．B該段講的是學(xué)習(xí)時間的利用，所以B項符合語境。Ⅳ.語法填空(·河南濮陽市二模)Dr.Kate：Radio__1__(change)alotsincewewereyoung.Itused__2__bethemajorsourceoffunforthefamily.Bob：Nowadayswhenyouturnontheradio,youeitherhearmusic,atalkshow__3__news.Dr.Kate：__4__(fortunate),youcanchoosethekindofmusicyouwanttohear.Bob：Yes,andthereisalotofpointsofviewwhenyoulistentotalkshows.Iusuallyenjoy__5__(listen)tothem.Iparticularlylikeitwhenacallerdisagreeswiththetalkshowhost.Iliketohearhowhewilldefendhisideas.Dr.Kate：Sometalkshowhostsareveryrudetothose__6__haveopposingideas.Ireallyfindthatterrible.Bob：Itseemsthatpeopleonlylistentotheradio__7__theyaredrivingintheircar.Dr.Kate：Thatistrueforme,butIknowthatmyhusbandlistenstoitwhileheisworking__8__home.Bob：NowifIthinkaboutit,Irealizethatalotofstoreshavetheradio__9__(play)．Dr.Kate：It'sstillausefulandpleasantformof__10__(communicate)．文章大意：本文主要講的是收音機在今天的用途。答案：1．haschanged由時間狀語since從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。2．tousedto“過去常常，慣于”。3．or現(xiàn)在打開收音機，你要么聽音樂、聽脫口秀節(jié)目或者新聞。either...or...“或者……或者……”。4．Fortunately用副詞修飾整個句子。5．listeningenjoy后接代詞、名詞或動名詞。所以此處用listening。6．who/that一些脫口秀主持人對持異見的人非常粗魯。先行詞是those，指人，從句部分缺少主語，所以填關(guān)系代詞who或者that。7．while好像人們只在開車的時候聽音樂。while“當(dāng)……的時候”符合語境。下一句話也有提示“...whileheis...”。8．a(chǎn)t考查固定搭配。athome“在家里”。9．playing很多商店讓收音機一直開著。have...doing...是指讓某人一直做某事或者讓某事一直在進行，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性、連續(xù)性或者動作的反復(fù)性。10．communication介詞of后接名詞。communication“交流”。Ⅴ.短文改錯(·河西五市部分普通高中第二次聯(lián)考)Weinterruptthisprogramtobringyousomespecialnews.Thisafternoon,atruckrunintothebackofaschoolbusthatitleftCentralJuniorHighSchoolat3p．m.Badlyhurting,tenstudentsandthetruckdriverweresenttohospitalshortlybeforetheaccident.Luckily,therewasnodeath.Apolicecameandsaidthatthetruckdriverandthebusdriverweren'tdrunk,norcouldpoorweatherusedtoexplaintheaccident.Wearestillgoingintothereasons.Thisistheseventrafficaccidentinthecitythismonth.Pleasebemorecarefullyindriving.More