湖北省襄陽市谷城縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

湖北省襄陽市谷城縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷一、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（15分）Oneyear，myfamilyhadabirthdaypartyformyfather.（1）wesangtheHappyBirthdaysong，myfathermadea（2）andblewoutallofthecandles.Canyouguess（3）hiswishwas？Hewasgoingtolearntoskate.Hesaidthatitwashis（4）formanyyears.Thereisabeautiful（5）inourcity.Inwinter，itfreezes（結(jié)冰）andbecomesawonderfulskatingplace.Dadoftenwalkedontheriverinwinterand（6）youngpeopleskate.Hewantedtolearntoskatehimself，buthealwaysthoughtofhisage﹣﹣hethoughthewastoo（7）.Hefinallymadeadecisionthistime.Weboughthimapairoficeskates（溜冰鞋）andhelpedhim（8）.Ishowedhimhowtostandontheice.Mysistertoldhimto（9）hisbodylow.Dadlearnedlikeayoungstudent，listening（10）tous.Watchinghimwalkinglikeatoddler（剛學(xué)步的小孩），mysisterandIlaughed.Afterthefirsttenminutes，Dad（11）standonhisiceskates.Thirtyminuteslater，hestartedtomoveacrosstheiceslowly.We（12）thewholedayontheriver，havingfunwatchingDadskate.Fromthatdayon，Dadwent（13）moreoftenthananyoneelseinourfamily.Afewdayslater，compared（14）others，hewasagoodskater.Now，weoftenspendalotoftimeskatingontherivertogetherbecauseDadhas（15）iceskating.（1）A.AfterB.UntilC.BecauseD.Since（2）A.windowB.changeC.noticeD.wish（3）A.howB.whatC.whereD.when（4）A.troubleB.voiceC.dreamD.smile（5）A.squareB.oceanC.islandD.river（6）A.causedB.offeredC.watchedD.guessed（7）A.perfectB.oldC.cleverD.lonely（8）A.givethemawayB.putthemoffC.givethemoutD.putthemon（9）A.keepB.copyC.throwD.check（10）A.carefullyB.heavilyC.cheaplyD.loudly（11）A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.could（12）A.beganB.choseC.spentD.took（13）A.swimmingB.skatingC.shoppingD.fishing（14）A.againstB.throughC.withD.onto（15）A.givenupB.takendownC.falleninlovewithD.comeupwith二、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。2．（10分）SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName：HuoxiangNote：Traditionally，ifpeoplevomit（嘔吐）anddon'twanttoeatanything，theycanuseit.Waytotakeit：Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit，youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name：PaeoniaeRadixAlba（白芍）Note：It'susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally，getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name：Panaxnotoginseng（三七）Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding（流血）oruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback，atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit：It'sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder（粉末）.Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name：NiuhuangNote：It'susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat﹣toxin（清熱解毒）.Waytotakeit：Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.（1）WhichofthefollowingpeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable？A．Markhasaheadachenow.B．Lisahasasoreback.C．Bobdoesn'twanttoeatanythingthesedays.D．Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.（2）BeforewecookPaeoniaeRadixAlba，weneedto.A．a(chǎn)ddsomebrownsugartoitB．putitinwaterforsomeminutesC．makeitintopowderD．makeitasdryaspossible（3）Peoplecanusetostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A．PanaxnotoginsengB．NiuhuangC．HuoxiangD．PaeoniaeRadixAlba（4）WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon？A．Bothofthemtasteterrible.B．It'sokaytoturnbothofthemintopowder.C．Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.D．Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat﹣toxin.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetable？A．Sports.B．People.C．Travel.D．Health.3．（10分）Oncetherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbed，unabletomovebutlookoutofthewindow.Becauseotherchildrenwerenotallowedtocomenearhim，hecouldjustspendhisdaysfeelingsadinhospital.Timepassed，andtheboybecamemoreandmorehopeless.Onedayhesawastrangeshapeinthewindow.Itwasapandaanditsaid"Goodafternoon"tohim.Theboywassurprised.Hewastryingtoworkoutwhatwasthematter.Butthepandadisappeared.Afterawhile，atigershowedup.Thenmoreandmorecrazy﹣lookingcharactersshowedupinthewindow.Thelittleboybegantolaugh.Cheeredbythesecharacterseveryday，theboy'shealthwasgettingbetter.Soon，hewasabletogobacktoschool.Therehetoldhisclassmatesallthestrangethingsinthehospital.Justthen，hesawsomethingstrangeinhisfriend'sschoolbag.What，theywereallthosecrazysuits（套裝）!Onlythendidheknowthefactisthathisbestfriendusedthemtocheerhimup.Andfromthatdayon，thelittleboyneverfeltlonelyandhelearnedtocareforthepeoplearoundhimfromhisbestfriend.（1）Afterbeingill，thelittleboy.A.spentalldaystudyingB.wasabletomoveC.wasallowedtoplaywithotherkidsD.feltveryupset（2）Theword"disappeared"means""inEnglishaccordingtoParagraph2.A.wokeupB.wentawayC.showedupD.gotup（3）Howdidthelittleboyimprovehishealth？A.Hewascheeredupbythecharacters.B.Hewascaredforinhospital.C.Hestudiedatschool.D.Hetalkedwithhisclassmates.（4）Whomadethebigdifferenceintheboy'slife？A.Hisparents.B.Doctors.C.Hisbestfriend.D.Hisclassmates.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ASickBoyB.TheBestFriendship（友誼）C.TheInterestingSchoolLifeD.ASpeakingPanda4．（10分）Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'ttrytotalkaboutsomethingwithyourparentswhenyouareangry，Yourparentsprobablywon'tlistentoyouifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewhereelsetocooloff.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyouthinkyoucan'tspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingalettertothem.Trytounderstandyourparents.Yourparentsmaythinkdifferentlyfromyou.Tellyourparentswhatyouthink，whatyoucareaboutandwhy.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Putyourselfintheirshoesandyoumayfindabetterwayout.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoanagreement.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Showyourlovetoyourparents.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome，likemakingthemacupoftea，helpingdosomechores，andsoon.Ithelpstokeepyourrelationshipcloser.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.Parentsplayanimportantroleinourlives，weshouldtrytotalkwiththemcorrectly（正確地）andpatiently（耐心地）.（1）Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthecommunicationproblembetween.A.parentsandschoolteachersB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tlistentoyouifyoudon't.A.showyourlovetothemB.oftenstaywiththemC.speaktothempolitely（禮貌地）D.dochoresforthem（3）ThestoryofMichaelshowsthatit'simportantto.A.understandeachotherB.stayawayfromyourparentsC.arguewitheachotherD.disagreewithyourparents（4）Whichistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Howtomakeushappier.B.Howtochoosethetimeofwritingaletter.C.Howtolearntocommunicatewithparents.D.Howtobuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.三、（滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。5．（10分）Whatwillyoudoifyoufeeltiredandweakorwakeupwithaheadacheinthemorning？Well，pleasetakeDr.Talbot'sadviceandstartfeelingbetter.（1）Tryrunningorcycling.Whenweexercise，ourbodygetsexcitedandwe'llcheerup.Listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.That'sexercise，too.Eathealthily.Eatthreemealsproperlyeveryday.Don'teattoomuchfastfood.（2）Ittastesgreat!Gooutandenjoynature.（3）Eventhesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanchangethewayyoufeel!（4）Whenyouhaveashower，changethetemperatureofthewater——fromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'llfeelthedifference.Laugh!（5）Trytolaugh，atleast，forthreeminutes，threetimesaday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat!A.Keepadiary.B.Wakeyourbodyup.C.Getupandmove.D.Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy.E.Laughterhelpstoforgettroubles.F.Mixfreshfruitjuiceandlow﹣fatmilktogether.三、短文填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。6．（10分）as，when，easy，memory，complete，build，change，leave，return，workManypeoplechoosetoleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecity.ChenWeiisamongthesepeople.Hehas（1）inHangzhouforalmost13years.Withabusyjobinafactory，hedoesn'thavetimeto（2）tohisvillageoften.Onarecentvisit，hesaid，"I'vealwayswantedtomoveback.IthasimprovedsomuchsinceI（3）."Nowadays，moreandmorehometownsare（4）forthebetter.Largehospitalsandnewschoolshaveappeared.Andinmanyplaces，thegovernmenthasalso（5）newroadsandbridges.Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages，towns，andcitiesmuch（6）.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage，ChenWeicanselldeliciousfoodfromhishometown.Especially，heishappythatthere'sa（7）newschoolwithabiglibraryinhisvillage.ChenWeiregardssuchdevelopments（8）importantstepsforhishometown.However，hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange.Hesaid，"（9）Iwasyoung，myfriendandIlikedtoplayunderthatbigoldtreeoppositetheschool."Yes，nomatterwhat，ourhometownhasourhappychildhood，leavingmanysweet（10）inourhearts.四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)）任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。7．（10分）Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing，andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains，Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8，844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.AchievementsofclimbersThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29，1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960，whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.SpiritofclimbersWhydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives？Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.（1）ThefirstparagraphofthisarticlemainlytalksaboutaboutMountQomolangma.（4個詞以內(nèi)）（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmountainclimbing？Thewriterthinksmountainclimbingis.（8個詞以內(nèi)）（3）AccordingtoParagraph1，completethechart.（一空一詞，4個詞）Listfourdangersforclimberssnowhardfreezingweatherconditions（4）WhydosomanypeopletrytoclimbMt.Qomolangmaeventhoughitisdangerous？Because.（12個詞以內(nèi)）（5）Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus？.（15個詞以內(nèi)）八、書面表達(dá)（任選一個任務(wù)進行寫作，滿分15分）8．（15分）任務(wù)一：SundayMail雜志在線邀請同學(xué)們參與"在家承擔(dān)力所能及的家務(wù)"的話題討論，假如你是魏華，請根據(jù)欄目提示要求，給SundayMail寫一封信。Asamemberofthefamily，weliveinonehousewithourparents，weshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Wedowhatwecando.Whodoesthehouseworkinyourhome？Whatchoresdoyouoftendotohelpyourparents？Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddochoresathome？Whyorwhynot？要求：1）書信內(nèi)容須涵蓋所有的提示問題；問題2和4至少寫三點；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實的姓名和校名；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。DearSir，Yourstruly9．SundayMail雜志在線邀請同學(xué)們參與"讀書伴我們成長"的話題討論，請以"Ienjoyreading"為題，根據(jù)欄目提示要求，寫篇短文投稿。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Whydoyoulikereading？Whichbookhaveyoureadbefore？What'sitabout？Whatcanyoulearnfromit？要求：1）短文內(nèi)容須涵蓋所有的提示問題；問題1和4至少寫兩個點；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實的姓名和校名；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。Ienjoyreading參考答案一、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．A； D； B； C； D； C； B； D； A； A； D； C； B； C； C； 二、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。2．C； B； A； B； D； 3．D； B； A； C； B； 4．D； C； A； A； C； 三、（滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。5．C； F； D； B； E； 三、短文填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。6．worked； return； left； changing； built； easier； completely； as； When； memories； 四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)）任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分