2024屆湖南省漢壽縣英語八年級第二學期期末經典試題含答案

2024屆湖南省漢壽縣英語八年級第二學期期末經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because2、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send3、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh4、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout5、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or6、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check7、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend8、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest9、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since10、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.三、語法填空（10分）12、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目標)for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對閱讀。左欄是5個人的意愿描述，右欄是7個地方的介紹。請將這5個人與他們想去的地方配對，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。___1___MaryIliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.___2___TomIwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.___3___JackIthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.___4___NickIlikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.___5___LanaIwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.A.TherearelotsofplacestohavefuninSouthernCalifornia,especiallyHollywood.Itisfamousformoviemakingallovertheworld.B.Theweather,thepeople,eventhecolors…everythingiswarminHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thousandsofpeoplecometotakepartinwatersportshere.C.VeniceisoneofItaly’smajorseaports.Therearenocarsorbuses,nosubwaysortrainsorbicycles.Ithascanalsinsteadofroads.D.OrangeTreeisabeautifulvillage.Therearetalltreesaroundandsomehighmountainsaroundit.E.HongKongisabigandbusycityinAsia.AndHongKongDisneylandisagreatplacetogoto.F.LijiangisabeautifultowninthesouthwestofChina.AsyouentertheoldtownofLijiang,you’llgetadeepfeelingoflonghistorywhenyouseethestonestreetsandtheoldhouses.G.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AnditisfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandtheGreatWall.15、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折疊)itandputitonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestore(復原)allyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseupset?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’tknowJapanesetablemanners.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat. C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth. C.Thetable. D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①eatthewholesushi②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinner⑤saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeatingA.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtopayinaJapaneserestaurant.B.HowtoorderinaJapaneserestaurant.C.Rose’splanforhertravellingtoJapan.D.TablemannersinaJapaneserestaurant.16、Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.____1____HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemeetafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.____2____Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.____3____InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.____4____Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.____5____You’dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B.People’scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C.Expressinggratitudeisanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.D.Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E.Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.六、完成句子（10分）17、TreasureIsland,I,read,twice,have______________________.18、It’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework.________________________________________________________19、long,how,she,has,athome,stayed_________________________________________?20、schoolyard,should,we,clean,the__________________________________________.21、Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto________(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請在答題卡每個題目下做簡單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產)ofMexico:______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）每一份禮物都承載著一段美好的回憶。明天你們班將開展主題為ThemostspecialgiftI’veeverreceived的英語口語交流活動，請你準備一篇發(fā)言稿，與大家分享你收到過的最特殊的禮物。提示：1.Whatisthemostspecialgiftyou’veeverreceived?2.Whyisitspecial?3.What’sthestoryaboutit?要求：1.文章須包含所給提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.表達正確，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)不少于80個（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Everyonehasreceivedsomegifts.ThemostspecialgiftIhavereceivedis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我姐姐告訴我，我才知道原因?？疾闀r間狀語。until直到；after之后；because因為。根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，空處填until；not...until“直到……才”。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動物園。考查一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般將來時。主語elephants與動詞send之間是被動關系，故此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結構，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那座老建筑看起來不錯。它大約有15米高?？疾槊~短語。A選項是復合形容詞，作定語；BC選項錯誤；D選項是名詞短語，表示15米高。這里是作表語，D選項符合，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電影是如此精彩以至于在兩個小時內所有的票都被賣光了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutout刪除；putout熄滅；tookout拿出；soldout賣光。根據(jù)“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知應是因為電影精彩，電影票被很快賣光，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你要去上海美術館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會在下午兩點一起出發(fā)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據(jù)is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們正試圖發(fā)明一種可以像人類一樣思考的機器人?？疾閯釉~辨析。realize實現(xiàn)，意識到；compare比較；invent發(fā)明；check檢查。根據(jù)“arobot”可知，是發(fā)明一種機器人，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情態(tài)動詞以及動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動詞?；卮餸ust引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個空所在句子的時間狀語是“for15days”，要選延續(xù)性動詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動詞，排除B。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容詞辨析和最高級。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應用最高級，C項含義符合，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自從；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結合選項的意思和句意可知，用unless。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個老人單獨生活，但是他從來不感到孤獨，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨自地”、“單獨地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結合句意，可知第一個空是副詞修飾動詞，第二空是做表語，表示孤獨，故選A?？键c：考查近義詞辨析。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導致了父母和孩子之間的問題。文章就如何解決這一問題給出了建議?！?題詳解】句意：當你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時，你會感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk?！?題詳解】句意：他們擔心我們會遇到麻煩，甚至處于危險之中，所以他們盡最大努力保護我們免受傷害。根據(jù)首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此處是indanger“處于危險中”。故填(d)anger?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的，但他們并不總是正確的。根據(jù)首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此處指盡管父母認為自己的建議最好，但是并不總是正確的，應用although引導讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填(A)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：他們總是忘記十幾歲的感覺，所以很明顯他們不理解我們。根據(jù)首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知，父母總是忘了自己曾經也是孩子，所以很明顯父母并不理解孩子。clear“明顯的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(c)lear?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以表達我們的感謝并認真聽取他們的意見。根據(jù)首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem”可知，此處指認真聽取父母的建議。carefully“認真地”，副詞，修飾listento。故填(c)arefully。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述年少的愛因斯坦不愛學習，喜歡跟朋友出去玩，父親的故事讓他警醒，不能隨波逐流，從此認真學習，取得成功。【1題詳解】句意：因為忙于玩耍，他學習不夠努力，考試不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing動名詞。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當愛因斯坦拿著釣魚工具準備和朋友們去釣魚時，他的父親攔住了他。isholding現(xiàn)在進行時；holds一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；washolding過去進行時。本文用一般過去時講述愛因斯坦小時候的故事；when引導的時間狀語從句強調特定時間內發(fā)生的動作，可知此處用過去進行時。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：一天早上，當愛因斯坦拿著釣魚工具準備和朋友們去釣魚時，他的父親攔住了他。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“他的父親攔住愛因斯坦”，空格在動詞后，用賓格him指代愛因斯坦。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：你在擔心什么？What什么；When什么時候；Who誰。此處作worryingabout的賓語，問“擔心什么”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的孩子，在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個人們講的故事。the表特指；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“一個故事”，表泛指，story以輔音音素開頭。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當兩只貓從煙囪爬出來時，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之間。climboutof…“從……爬出來”；故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當兩只貓從煙囪爬出來時，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。cat單數(shù)名詞；cats復數(shù)名詞；cat’s名詞所有格?？蘸笫敲~，應用名詞所有格修飾，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：灰臉貓看到干凈的臉貓，覺得它的臉也很干凈，所以它高興地沿街走著。but但是；so因此；and和?！癟hesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat”和“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”上下文是順承的關系，應用and。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你隨波逐流，你就永遠學不會任何事情。follow跟隨，動詞原形；follows動詞三單；willfollow一般將來時。if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這幫助他獲得了成功。success成功，名詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。be后加形容詞作表語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了明尼蘇達州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書籍的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它們使人強壯和聰明。classical古典的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知書有神奇的力量，可以使人強壯和明智。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在書頁之間，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，變成任何人。held舉行；allowed允許；separated分開；taken帶走。根據(jù)“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知當讀書時，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，世界上許多孩子沒有機會讀書。So所以；Otherwise否則；However然而；Yet還。根據(jù)空處前句和后句可知，此處是轉折關系，應用however，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾年來，來自明尼蘇達州明尼阿波利斯市青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒一直在努力改變這種狀況。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據(jù)“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介紹可知，這樣的努力狀況已經持續(xù)幾年了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從八歲起，瑪麗亞就愛上了閱讀。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。attheageof“在……歲時”，為固定短語，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的同學沒有書可讀時，她認為這是不可能的。impossible不可能的；equal平等的；rich富裕的；basic基本的。根據(jù)“Whyisthat”可知她認為讀書很簡單，但是她的同學沒有書可讀，所以她認為這種情況是不可能的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那可能是因為他們買不起書。reuse重新使用；limit限制；pay支付；afford負擔得起。根據(jù)“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知書很貴，所以他們負擔不起，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書籍。gaveup放棄；tidiedup整理；putup張貼；setup建立。根據(jù)“organization”可知是指建立一個組織，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：起初，瑪麗亞為自己設定了一個目標——在10年內收集并寄送100萬本書。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Mariasetthegoal(目標)for”可知瑪利亞為自己設定了一個目標，應用herself。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：實現(xiàn)這一目標沒花多長時間。click點擊；form形成；achieve實現(xiàn)；cause導致。根據(jù)“goal”可知此處是指實現(xiàn)目標，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：到目前為止，她已經收集了40多萬本書，并將它們送往許多國家。trained訓練；sent發(fā)送；produced生產；printed打印。根據(jù)上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把書送往許多國家。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自從我開始工作以來，我了解到數(shù)百萬的孩子沒有書。But但是；When當……時候；Since自從；As因為。根據(jù)“Ihavelearned”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句是一般過去時，應用since引導時間狀語從句，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：所以即使達到了目標，我也不能停下腳步。step步伐；medicine藥物；subject科目；resource資源。根據(jù)“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知瑪利亞認為自己不能停下步伐，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：她最近設定了一個新目標：給美國每個州和世界上每個國家的孩子們送書。mostly主要地；recently最近；carelessly粗心大意地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知應該是她最近設定了一個新目標，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她夢想世界上的每個孩子都能從書本上獲得知識。support支持；publish出版；receive接收；gain獲得。根據(jù)“knowledgefrombooks.”可知從書本上可以獲得知識，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.G3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了5個人的意愿描述，以及7個地方的介紹。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.”可知，瑪麗想去有山的地方。D項“周圍有高大的樹木和一些高山。”與之對應，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.”可知湯姆想去首都城市，并且還可以旅游。G項“北京是中國的首都。它以美麗的古老建筑和長城而聞名?！迸c之對應，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.”可知杰克想去迪士尼樂園，E項“香港迪士尼樂園是一個很好的去處?！迸c之對應，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.”可知尼克喜歡運動和沙灘。B項“夏威夷以其美麗的海灘而聞名。成千上萬的人來這里參加水上運動?！迸c之對應，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.”可知，拉娜喜歡電影。A項“在南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好萊塢。它以電影制作而聞名于世?！迸c之對應，故選A。15、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了關于在日本餐廳的用餐禮儀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose因不懂日本的餐桌禮儀而感到沮喪。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，必須脫鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折疊)itandputitonthetable.”可知，在大多數(shù)日本餐館，當你入座時，你會收到一塊小濕布。用這個在吃東西前洗手，然后小心地折疊并放在桌子上。因此“it”指代“asmallwetcloth”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，飯前飯后，說一些傳統(tǒng)的感謝的話是很重要的。你吃東西的時候可以發(fā)出一點聲音，故⑤正確；根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃壽司，你應該吃完，吃飯時端起小碗的米飯或湯是禮貌的，故①③正確。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了關于在日本餐廳用餐禮儀。故選D。16、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些日常生活中的文化差異。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?”可知此處提到了問候，B項“人們與他人的交流始于問候。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.”可知要介紹“問對方吃飯了沒”在西方代表的含義，E項“西方人可能會認為你是在邀請他們吃飯?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay‘Thankyou!’tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.”可知此處要講“表達感激”，C項“表達感激是不同文化的另一個差異?！狈险Z境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.”可知在西方“謝謝你”這句話很常用，D項“但在西方，這是最常用句子之一?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】上文介紹了兩種東西方文化的差異，此處作出總結，A項“以上只是文化差異的一些例子?！狈险Z境。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、IhavereadTreasureIslandtwice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，I作主語；haveread

作謂語；TreasureIsland

作賓語；twice作狀語。故填Ihaveread

TreasureIsland

twice“我讀了兩遍《金銀島》”。18、學習如何幫助父母做家務對孩子來說很重要?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻縄t’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”；important“重要的”；children“孩子們”；learnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework“學習如何幫助父母做家務”。故填：學習如何幫助父母做家務對孩子來說很重要。19、Howlonghasshestayedathome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及所給詞可知，本句是疑問詞howlong引導的特殊疑問句，has是助動詞，she作主語，stayed是謂語動詞；athome是固定短語，作狀語，故填Howlonghasshestayedathome“她在家里待了多久了”。20、Weshouldcleantheschoolyard【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，we作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；should為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形clean，作謂語；theschoolyard作賓語，故填Weshouldcleantheschoolyard“我們應該打掃校園”。21、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：政府修建了綠墻以防止土壤被沖走。根據(jù)英語解釋“preventorstop”可推出此處用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用動詞原形構成動詞不定式。故填avoid。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話，主要談論的是關于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehav