考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)階段測(cè)試語(yǔ)法-25考季附有答案

考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)階段測(cè)試語(yǔ)法-25考季[復(fù)制]您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________請(qǐng)輸入您的手機(jī)號(hào)碼：[填空題]*_________________________________一、請(qǐng)選出正確答案，每小題2分1.短語(yǔ)theroleofnaturalselectioninevolution的核心名詞是（）[單選題]*A.naturalB.role(正確答案)C.selectionD.evolution2.短語(yǔ)ajudgefearfulofappearingtoosoftonpreviouscrime的核心名詞是（）[單選題]*A.judge(正確答案)B.appearingC.crimeD.soft3.短語(yǔ)arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationaryuniversetheory的核心名詞是（）[單選題]*A.theinflationaryuniversetheoryB.theBigBangC.arefinement(正確答案)D.theory4.短語(yǔ)thesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmanner的核心名詞是（）[單選題]*A.reasonedB.sameC.manner(正確答案)D.dispassioned5.短語(yǔ)theimmigrationofEuropeanpeopleswiththeirvariedideas,customs,andnationalcharacteristics的核心名詞是（）[單選題]*A.immigration(正確答案)B.ideasC.customsD.characteristics6.theconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneral的最佳翻譯是（）[單選題]*A.普遍意義上歷史工作所特有的概念(正確答案)B.這些特殊概念普遍對(duì)于歷史工作很有意義C.這些特殊概念對(duì)于歷史工作來(lái)說(shuō)很普遍D.普遍意義上，這些特殊概念使歷史運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)7.選擇短語(yǔ)theonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphoftheevil的最佳翻譯是（）[單選題]*A.對(duì)于唯一必要的邪惡勢(shì)力勝利的事情B.唯一的事情必然針對(duì)邪惡的勝利C.唯一必要的條件對(duì)于邪惡的勝利D.邪惡勢(shì)力勝利的唯一必要條件(正確答案)8.下列哪句話中的劃線部分是“使……成為”的意思？（）[單選題]*A.Anotherideaistoletstudentssitforthebarafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.B.Powerfulmemorydoesn’tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.C.Competitionforgamblers’dollarshasbecomeintense.D.TheNetismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.(正確答案)9.下列哪個(gè)斜體字部分是在修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（）[單選題]*A.Shepushedthedooropen.B.Ithoughthimfriendly.C.Youmademehappy.D.Heatethefoodquickly.(正確答案)10.下列哪個(gè)句子不屬于主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（）[單選題]*A.Youshouldstaycalminanemergency.B.Thedishesyourmothercookstastedelicious.C.Heappearedsadwhenheheardthebadnews.D.Hewasdoinghishomeworkthistimelastnight.(正確答案)找出下列11-20題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。11.Unlikethoseforbasketball,thelengthofmilitaryuniformshasnotchangedforsometime.（）[單選題]*A.lengthB.uniformsC.hasnotchanged(正確答案)D.unlike12.Infact,alloftheseculturaldevelopmentsoccurredseparatelyatdifferenttimesinmanypartsoftheworld.（）[單選題]*A.culturalB.occurred(正確答案)C.separatelyD.parts13.ThefirstInternetgamblingsitewascreatedin1995.（）[單選題]*A.firstB.gamblingC.siteD.wascreated(正確答案)14.Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.（）[單選題]*A.millionsB.generationC.havegone(正確答案)D.transforming15.Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.（）[單選題]*A.toolsandtechnologyB.sourceC.fundamentalinnovationD.havelargelybeenignored(正確答案)16.Thetrendinsportsisobscuringanunrecognizedreality.（）[單選題]*A.trendB.sportsC.isobscuring(正確答案)D.is17.Onceagain,seething,residualangerhasburstforthinanAmericancity.（）[單選題]*A.hasB.burstC.burstforthD.hasburstforth(正確答案)18.Artscriticismhasdisappearedfrombig-citynewspapers.（）[單選題]*A.artsB.hasC.disappearedD.hasdisappeared(正確答案)19.TheAmericanmiddle-classfamilieshavebeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealities.（）[單選題]*A.haveB.familiesC.havebeentransformed(正確答案)D.havebeen20.OppositiontotelescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.（）[單選題]*A.is(正確答案)B.isnothingC.telescopeD.opposition請(qǐng)選擇出下列句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的個(gè)數(shù)：21.Whythissimilarityexistsinsmellgenesisdifficulttoexplain.（）[單選題]*A.1個(gè)B.2個(gè)(正確答案)C.3個(gè)D.4個(gè)22.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.（）[單選題]*A.1個(gè)B.2個(gè)(正確答案)C.3個(gè)D.4個(gè)23.Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellect,andmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.（）[單選題]*A.1個(gè)B.2個(gè)C.3個(gè)(正確答案)D.4個(gè)24.Onebasicweaknessinthisconservationsystemisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicvalue.（）[單選題]*A.1個(gè)B.2個(gè)(正確答案)C.3個(gè)D.4個(gè)請(qǐng)判斷出下列句子包含了哪一種從句25.Thisalonedemonstratesthatthetelevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein.（）[單選題]*A.定語(yǔ)從句B.表語(yǔ)從句C.主語(yǔ)從句D.賓語(yǔ)從句(正確答案)找出26-30句子中的主語(yǔ)完整部分26.Thewelfareoftheirpeopledependsontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity.（）[單選題]*A.theirpeopleB.thewelfareoftheirpeople(正確答案)C.wealthD.wealthofthecommunity27.Thecomingofageofthepostwarbabyboomhavelimitedtheopportunitiesofteenagers（）[單選題]*A.ageB.ageofthepostwarbabyboomC.thecomingofageofthepostwarD.thecomingofageofthepostwarbabyboom(正確答案)28.Theselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.（）[單選題]*A.theenvironmentB.theselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividual(正確答案)C.thebehavioroftheindividualD.shapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividual29.Thus,theanthropologicalconceptof“culture,”liketheconceptof“set”inmathematics,isanabstractconcept.（）[單選題]*A.thusB.cultureC.theconceptof“set”inmathematicsD.theanthropologicalconceptof“culture”(正確答案)30.Buildingneweducationalsystemsthereandputtingenoughpeoplethroughthemtoimproveeconomicperformancewouldrequiretwoorthreegenerations.（）[單選題]*A.buildingneweducationalsystemsthereB.buildingneweducationalsystemsthereandputtingenoughpeoplethroughthemC.buildingneweducationalsystemsthereandputtingenoughpeoplethroughthemtoimproveeconomicperformance(正確答案)D.building選出31-35句子的最佳中文翻譯31.IntheUnitedStates,blacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligencetests.（）[單選題]*A.在美國(guó)，黑人經(jīng)常得分低于白人在智力測(cè)驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中。B.在美國(guó)，黑人經(jīng)常得分低于白人在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化智力測(cè)驗(yàn)中。C.在美國(guó)，黑人低于白人的得分經(jīng)常使得智力測(cè)驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。D.在美國(guó)，黑人在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化智力測(cè)驗(yàn)中的得分經(jīng)常低于白人。(正確答案)32.Tocriticizeitforsuchfailureisroughlycomparabletocriticizingathermometerfornotmeasuringwindvelocity.（）[單選題]*A.批評(píng)它為了這種失敗，大致可以相當(dāng)于，批評(píng)溫度計(jì)為了不要測(cè)量風(fēng)速。B.批評(píng)這種失敗，大致相當(dāng)于批評(píng)溫度計(jì)不能測(cè)量風(fēng)速。C.因這種失敗而批評(píng)它，大致相當(dāng)于，因不能測(cè)量風(fēng)速而批評(píng)溫度計(jì)。(正確答案)D.為了這種失敗而批評(píng)它，大致相當(dāng)于，為了不要測(cè)量風(fēng)速而批評(píng)溫度計(jì)。33.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgenius.（）[單選題]*A.他們說(shuō),科學(xué)向前發(fā)展并不是源于天才偉人的見(jiàn)識(shí)。(正確答案)B.科學(xué)向前發(fā)展,他們說(shuō),并不是源于天才偉人的見(jiàn)識(shí)。C.他們說(shuō),科學(xué)并不是通過(guò)對(duì)偉人的天賦的洞察而向前發(fā)展的。D.科學(xué)的向前發(fā)展，他們說(shuō)，并不是通過(guò)對(duì)偉人的天賦的洞察。34.Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.（）[單選題]*A.多年來(lái)，工具和技術(shù)本身，像基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)新的來(lái)源一樣，在很大程度上被歷史學(xué)家和科學(xué)哲學(xué)家忽略。B.多年來(lái)，工具和技術(shù)本身，作為基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)新的來(lái)源，在很大程度上被歷史學(xué)家和科學(xué)哲學(xué)家忽略。(正確答案)C.多年來(lái)，工具和技術(shù)本身在很大程度上被歷史學(xué)家和科學(xué)哲學(xué)家忽視，就像基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)新的源頭那樣。D.多年來(lái)，正如基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)新源于工具和技術(shù)本身，這在很大程度上被歷史學(xué)家和科學(xué)哲學(xué)家忽視。35.Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements.（）[單選題]*A.額外的社會(huì)壓力可能也會(huì)產(chǎn)生，因?yàn)槿丝诩ぴ?，或者許多問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生于大量的人口流動(dòng)。B.額外的社會(huì)壓力可能也會(huì)產(chǎn)生，因?yàn)槿丝诩ぴ觯蛘咴S多問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致了大量的人口流動(dòng)。C.因?yàn)槿丝诩ぴ龌虼罅咳丝诹鲃?dòng)所引發(fā)的許多問(wèn)題，社會(huì)上可能也會(huì)出現(xiàn)額外的壓力。(正確答案)D.因?yàn)槿丝诩ぴ?，或者許多問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生于大量的人口流動(dòng)，社會(huì)上可能也會(huì)出現(xiàn)額外的壓力。36.Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.句子中畫線的and并列了以下哪些部分？（）[單選題]*A.allkinds和discriminationB.allkindsofunfairness和discriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegalC.overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairness和discriminationD.unfairness和discrimination(正確答案)37.RalphWaldoEmersonandotherTranscendentalistphilosophersthoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraintsonchildren.句子中畫線的and并列了以下哪些部分？（）[單選題]*A.schooling和rigorousB.schooling和rigorousbooklearning(正確答案)C.schooling和rigorousbookD.philosophersthoughtschooling和rigorousbooklearning38.Themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.句子中畫線的and并列了幾個(gè)從句？（）[單選題]*A.2個(gè)(正確答案)B.3個(gè)C.4個(gè)D.0個(gè)39.下列句子中，未出現(xiàn)并列分句的選項(xiàng)是（）[單選題]*A.Sleep—orratherdream—onitandyou’llfeelbetterinthemorning.B.Consumersseemonlymildlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.C.Itiscriticalthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovideconcerningthefutureconsequencesofpresentactions.(正確答案)D.LotsofAmericansboughtthatnonsense,andoverthreedecades,some10millionsmokerswenttoearlygraves.40.Mr.McWhorter’sacademicspecialityislanguagehistoryandchange,andheseesthegradualdisappearanceof“whom”,forexample,tobenaturalandnomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endingsofOldEnglish.句子中畫線的第幾個(gè)and并列的是句子？（）[單選題]*A.第一個(gè)B.第二個(gè)(正確答案)C.第三個(gè)D.均不是41.下列并列句中，并列小句個(gè)數(shù)最多的選項(xiàng)（并列句）（）[單選題]*A.Thesupplyofoilcanbeshutoffunexpectedlyatanytime,andinanycase,theoilwellswillrundryinthirtyyearsorsoatthepresentrateofuse.B.Theymayteachverywell,andmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblems.C.Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswithin-builtpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmell-television,anddigitalagewillhavearrived.(正確答案)D.Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.42.Thisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageofforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentenceandthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservation.句子中畫線的and并列了以下哪些部分？（）[單選題]*A.tothink和todetectB.thus和sentenceC.compensating和enablingD.forcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence和enablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservation(正確答案)43.Inventors,suchasEdisonattachedgreatimportanceto,andderivedgreatbenefitfrom,craftinformationandtechnologicaldevicesofdifferentkinds.句子中畫線的and并列了以下哪些部分？（）[單選題]*A.attachedgreatimportanceto和derivedgreatbenefitfrom(正確答案)B.to和fromC.investors,craftinformation和technologicaldevicesD.investors和derivedgreatbenefit44.Rememberthatyouwilldie,thateverythingends,andthathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.句子中畫線的and并列了以下哪些部分？（）[單選題]*A.comes和endsB.happiness和everythingC.thathappiness和thateverythingendsD.thatyouwilldie,thateverythingends和thathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.(正確答案)45.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyorboring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.句子中畫線的or并列了以下哪些部分？（）[單選題]*A.seeinghappinessasmeaningless,phony和boringB.phony和boringC.meaningless,phony和boring(正確答案)D.moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phony,和boring46.下列不是賓語(yǔ)從句的選項(xiàng)（）[單選題]*A.Somephilosophersarguethatrightsexistonlywithinasocialcontract,aspartofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlements.B.Hebelievesthatthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageofforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservations.C.Heassertedthathispowertofollowalongandpurelyabstracttrainofthoughtwasverylimited.D.ThesoberingaspectofAllen’sbookisthatwehavenooneelsetoblameforourpresentconditionexceptourselves.(正確答案)47.下列哪個(gè)句子包含賓語(yǔ)從句（）[單選題]*A.Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblems.B.Sacredplaceofpeace,howevercr