2024屆江蘇省淮安市金湖縣八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達標檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆江蘇省淮安市金湖縣八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought2、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway3、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice4、Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly5、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought6、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly7、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\8、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether9、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).10、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan二、完形填空（10分）11、December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.WhenIwasaprimarystudent,Iheardthatmanyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople’shometobringhappinesstothe____1____.Thisyear,IwillbeavolunteerforChinaInternationalImportExpo(中國國際進口博覽會)inNovember.Ihopeto____2____somehelptomyhometown.FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto____3____theExpotous.Itisanimportant____4____inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobeavolunteer,too.Iam____5____becomingavolunteer.Ihaveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteersbefore,____6____duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid____7____jobs.Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.I’msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,Ihaveakindheart.Iamreadytohelpothers.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.Icanuse____8____tohelpforeigntourists.Atthesametime,IcantellthemsomeChinastoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill____9____theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iamalways____10____tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.1.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old2.A.offer B.find C.open D.get3.A.raise B.introduce C.pass D.train4.A.time B.game C.event D.record5.A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.popularwith D.excitedabout6.A.especially B.finally C.recently D.suddenly7.A.ancient B.crazy C.perfect D.stupid8.A.it B.me C.him D.her9.A.act B.know C.work D.regard10.A.honest B.brave C.clever D.awake三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Idon’tknowwhyhewas________/’?bs?nt/fromthemeeting.13、MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanidea__________his.（與……相反）14、Pleasea________somewaterifyourcupisempty.15、鯨魚酒店足夠大，可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.16、成千上萬噸的垃圾被送到那里。______________tonsofgarbagearesentthere.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.____1____whenyourteamlosesimportantgame,whensomeonebreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.____2____Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide(隱藏)youranger.____3____Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaybehurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger.____4____Butangermustbeletout(發(fā)泄)intherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithothers.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithyourparentsorteachers.____5____Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahugorgoforabikeride.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyouranger(怒氣)controlyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.B.It’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.C.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,D.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.18、Peoplehaveseenthecolorfulsharedbikesmsarenotsoperfect.Itistruethatitisconvenientforpeopletogooutbysharedbike.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemsshowedup.Accordingtonewsreports,userstreatedsharedbikesbadly.Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).Amonthago,thepolicefined（罰）amaninShanghai1,000yuan,becausehestoleasharedbike.Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車).IftheQRcodeisbad,peoplecannotusethebikeanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandrepairit.Mobikehas30creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Peoplecaneasilyrentasharedbikewith________.A.amap B.asmartphoneapp C.abikekey2.Manyproblemsappearedafterpeopleusedthebikes.Somepeople________.WhichoneisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.damagedtheQRcodes. B.stolethesharedbikes. C.soldthesharedbikesonline.3.Theunderlinesword“credit”inthelastsecondparagraphrefersto（指的是）________.A.信用 B.免費單 C.兌換券4.Whatshouldwedotomakethebike-sharingservicesbetter?Weshould________.A.lockthebikesupinchainsB.parkthesharedbikesonlyatthebusstationC.followtherulesandshowourrespectforthebikes19、SwimmingCarnival(嘉年華)Thiscarnivalisforfamiliesonly!Comeandhavefunswimmingwithyourfamily!Date:5June(Sunday)Place:MarineSwimmingBuildingTime:8:00am—11:00amTicketprice:$10eachpersonEachparticipant(參加者)willreceiveafacetowel(毛巾)!MarineSwimwearShophasasalefrom3Juneto10June!HeadtoourshopnexttothedooroftheMarineSwimmingBuilding.Allthingsareatlowprices!Buyyourticketsby1June.CometotheMarineSwimmingBuildingbefore4pmonweekdaysoremailJaneatjanetan@.sgtobuyyourtickets.Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.Heldby:SwimwaveSingaporeSupportedby:Ned’sSwimSchool1.Themainpurpose(目的)oftheSwimmingCarnivalmaybeto________.A.encouragepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.encouragefamiliestohavefuntogetherC.helpthesaleatMarineSwimwearShopD.encouragefamiliestohaveswimminglessons2.Ifseven-year-oldSallyandherparentswanttotakepartintheswimmingcarnival,theyhavetopay________forthetickets.A.$10 B.$20 C.$5 D.$353.IfTomisinterestedinfindingoutmoreabouttheswimmingcarnival,heshould________.A.giveAnneacallB.writeanemailtoJaneC.gotoMarineSwimwearShopD.gototheMarineSwimmingBuildingonweekends4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecarnival?A.Itisheldonaweekday.B.Everyparticipantwillreceiveafacetowel.C.Thesaleisheldonthedayofthecarnivalonly.D.Ned’sSwimSchoolwillholdthecarnival.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.sciencecomedy B.storybook C.researchreport D.newspaper20、①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobot(機器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強大的)AIwriters.③ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.④ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.TherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.⑤AIdoesn’thavetobedangertohumans(人類).Itcanworkwithustosolvebigproblems.Therefore,it’salongwayforscientiststoimproveAItohelpusinabetterandsaferway.1.ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.3.What’sthetextstructure(文本結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設(shè)你是英語報的編輯LiHua.校報“Mr.Helper’sColumn”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些問題。請你根據(jù)以下她提到的問題寫一封回信，在信中給她合理的建議，幫助她走出困境。Alice’sproblemsAdvice1.Feellonely2.Poorgrades3.Arguewithparents1.Makemorefriends,…2…3…注意：1.短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名;3.80詞左右;DearAlice,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這些風(fēng)箏。我已經(jīng)買了三年了?！?，它們很美?？疾闀r態(tài)及延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，排除AD選項，且句中動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，buy延續(xù)性動詞是have，過去分詞是had。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你做什么，不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)。它是我們生活中最重要事情?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；putup搭建，張貼；giveaway捐贈；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我們生活中最重要的事情，可知此處it指代上文的studying“學(xué)習(xí)”，說的是學(xué)習(xí)的重要性；又根據(jù)“don’t…studying”，可知要用giveup“放棄”，不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)，符合語境。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛汽車失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹上。考查名詞。danger危險；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“hitatreebytheroad”可知，這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是在你沒有仔細考慮的情況下?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly確切地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句是強調(diào)的情況，應(yīng)用especially，修飾整個句子。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購物了。我給英語老師買了一個禮物?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。buy買，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“l(fā)astSunday”可知，這句話說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，buy的過去式是bought。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐，因為我起床太晚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂老師是一個印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好?？疾楣谠~。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去上海？——我不知道新冠還嚴不嚴重?？疾橘e語從句。because因為；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否……”，放在know后引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。9、directions【解析】【詳解】句意：看到中國士兵，敵人向四面八方逃跑了。方向：direction，名詞作賓語，由“all”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“directions”。故填directions。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知識！——是的。他曾經(jīng)是一家國際公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。考查感嘆句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主謂或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂；How引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知應(yīng)是感嘆句，且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用What引導(dǎo)，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了作者將作為一名志愿者的感受和希望做好這份工作的決心。【1題詳解】句意：當我還是一個小學(xué)生的時候，我聽說很多高年級的學(xué)生去敬老院給老人帶來快樂。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；young年輕的；old年老的。根據(jù)“gotooldpeople’shome”可知此處指給老人帶來快樂。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我希望能為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供一些幫助。offer提供；find找到；open打開；get得到。根據(jù)“Iwillbeavolunteer”可知志愿者就是義務(wù)幫助他人，此處指為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供幫助。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：從三月中旬開始，學(xué)校就開始向我們介紹世博會。raise提升；introduce介紹；pass通過；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知此處指學(xué)校向?qū)W生介紹了博覽會的情況及對志愿者的需求。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是上海的一件大事。time時間；game比賽；event事件；record記錄。根據(jù)“ChinaInternationalImportExpo”及下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知這是國際進口博覽會，會迎接許多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興能成為一名志愿者。worriedabout擔憂；angrywith和……生氣；popularwith受歡迎；excitedabout興奮。根據(jù)前文這是上海的一件大事，由此可推斷出作者因為能成為一名志愿者而感到興奮。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看過很多關(guān)于志愿者的報道，尤其是在北京1022年冬奧會期間。especially特別；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames”可知此處起強調(diào)作用，especially符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們做得很好。ancient古代的；crazy瘋狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.”可知這些志愿者做得很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我可以用它來幫助外國游客。it它；me我；him他；her她。根據(jù)“myEnglishiswonderful.”及“tohelpforeigntourists”可知此處指用英語和外國人交流，并幫助他們，it指代English。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我將把這次經(jīng)歷視為我最大的財富。act表演；know知道；work工作；regard視為。根據(jù)“theexperienceasmybesttreasure”可知此處指把這次經(jīng)歷視為最大的財富，regard...as把……視為。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我總是勇敢面對它們。honest誠實的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.”可知此處指我要勇敢面對遇到的困難。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、absent【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他為什么缺席會議。根據(jù)句意及音標提示可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞absent“缺席的”，構(gòu)成短語beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。13、opposite【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老板很生我的氣，因為我總是和他的想法相反。opposite“與……相反”，為介詞。故填opposite。14、(a)dd【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你的杯子是空的，請加些水。根據(jù)“ifyourcupisempty”及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)填“增加”對應(yīng)的英文“add”的相關(guān)形式；再根據(jù)“Please”可知，應(yīng)是祈使句，所以應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填(a)dd。15、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，adj.enoughtodosth.“足夠……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容詞；hold“容納”，動詞。故填large；enough；to；hold。16、①.Thousands②.of【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少thousandsof“成千上萬的”，是固定用法，故填Thousands；of。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是生氣的這種情緒，作者分析了可能會讓我們生氣的事情，生氣時的表現(xiàn)，以及如果生氣了該怎么辦?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“whenyourteamlosesimportantgame,whensomeonebreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry”可知，空處在列舉讓你生氣的一些事情，選項C“當你們的老師給你們布置了很多的作業(yè)時?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，當生氣時，你的呼吸加快，你的臉會變紅，并且你想要砸一些東西，或者是打別人，選項D“通常，當你生氣的時候，你的身體會告訴你?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butsometimes,youhideyouranger”可知，當你生氣時，你可能會隱藏你的憤怒，選項A“例如，你可能會把它藏在心里。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.”可知，有時生氣是正常的，但是我們必須要通過正確的方式讓憤怒發(fā)泄出來。選項B“你有時生氣是正常的。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithyourparentsorteachers.”可知，和別人談?wù)撃愕膽嵟怯袔椭模x項E“當你談?wù)搼嵟瓡r，那些不好的感覺會開始消失。”符合語境。故選E。18、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了隨著共享單車的興起，一些問題也隨之出現(xiàn)，如單車被扔、被盜竊、二維碼被破壞等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanrent(租用)themwithasmartphoneappandthenparkanywheretheychoose.”可知，人們可以通過手機APP租一輛自行車。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).”以及“Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車).”可知，“在網(wǎng)上出售共享自行車?！睕]有提及。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.”可知，當這一分數(shù)低于3時，自行車租金將會提升到半小時五元，可以推測出這是一種誠信獎懲制度，因此這種分數(shù)最為可能是信用分數(shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.”可知，為了讓共享單車更好地為人們服務(wù)，我們必須要遵守規(guī)則，尊重、保護好這些自行車。故選C。19、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動的信息?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動的信息，鼓勵家人一起參加。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:$10eachperson”可知每人是10美元，所以他們?nèi)齻€需要5美元。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給Anne打電話。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachparticipant(參加者)willreceiveafacetowel”可知每位參與者將獲得一條毛巾。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動的信息，可推斷本文可能來自報紙。故選D。20、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了機器人ChatGPT強大的功能以及它的弊端?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...andasktherobot(機器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.”可知，讓機器人寫一個睡前故事，不一會它就會生成一個故事，由此可知這段的貓故事是為了表明機器人可以寫故事。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions...itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果你問有害的問題，它不會給你答案。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了這種能寫小說的機器人，第二至第三段介紹了這種機器人的優(yōu)勢，第四段介紹了這種機器人存在的問題，第五段進行總結(jié)，表示科學(xué)家還要繼續(xù)改善這種機器人，選項A符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學(xué)校時裝表演的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，詢問對方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，認為對方為貧困孩子籌錢的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，離這不是很遠，所以提出建議要走路過去，故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere（開放性回答）?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow”可知，此處是詢問見面的時間和地點，故填Whenandwheres