2024屆江蘇省興化市顧莊區(qū)七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆江蘇省興化市顧莊區(qū)七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup2、—________aclockonthewall.It________threehands.—Icanseeit.A.There’s;has B.There’re;has C.Therehave;has D.Therehas;have3、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please4、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad5、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live；living B.living；live C.lived；living D.live；live6、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy7、—Howaboutspendinganeveningatthe________?—Goodidea!Ijustwanttoseeamovie.A.cinema B.restaurant C.hotel D.shop8、Ourschoolshowis________6:00p.m.________Sunday.A.at;on B.on;in C.in;at9、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup10、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、friend,a,sent,my,book,me（.）_________________________________________________.12、you,help,can,my,maths,me,with________________________________________________?13、Afterdinner,theyusuallytakeawalk________（沿著）thebanksoftheriverandfeelthecoolwind.14、interesting,is,story,the,how______________________________!15、Myfatherisaf________.Heworksonabigfarm.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Hi,I’mPeter.It’sSundaymorning.Myparents,myuncle,mysistersandIareallathome.Whatismyfatherdoing?Heisreadinganewspaper.Mymotheriswateringtheflowersinthesmallgarden.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinit.Somearered,andtheothersareyellow.Myuncleismymother’sbrother.Heisawaiter.HeiswatchingTVnow.Heisabasketballfan.Andheisgoodatplayingbasketball.NowheiswatchingNBAonTV.Wherearemysisters?Cindyisoverthere.Sheislisteningtotheradio.Shelikespopularmusicverymuch.Nancyisinherroom.Shehasacomputer.NowsheissurfingtheInternet(上網(wǎng)).Sheiswritingane-mailtoherfriend.WhatamIdoing?Iamdoingmyhomework.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.2.WhatisPeter’smotherdoing?A.Sheiswateringtheflowers. B.Sheisreadinganewspaper. C.SheiswatchingTV.3.WhatisPeter’suncle?A.Abasketballplayer. B.Awaiter. C.Afarmer.4.WhatcanweknowaboutPeter’ssisters?A.CindylikessurfingtheInternet.B.Nancylikespopularmusicverymuch.C.Nancyiswritingane-mailtoherfriend.18、Therearemillionsof(數(shù)百萬(wàn))studentsinChina.Theygotoschooleveryday.____1____Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?Readthewords,youcanfindsomeinterestingthings.Beijingisaverybigcity.Moststudentsgotoschoolbysubwayhere.Anditoftentakesthemalongtimetogettoschool.Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.____2____TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun.Suizhouisasmallcity.____3____Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool.InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.____4____Ithinkitmustbemorefunthantakingthebus.ButinasmallvillageinChina,it’snoteasyforthestudentstogotoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.____5____Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道)toschool.A.Sothestudentsthereoftengotoschoolbyboat.B.Somanystudentsheregotoschoolonthebus.C.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquickly.D.Manystudentsliveneartheirschool.E.Buttheygotoschoolindifferentways.19、Therearefourclubsinourschool.Sports,music,art,andreading.Whichonesuits(適合)youbest?Trytoanswerthesequestionsandyouwillknow.Doyougetenoughexercise?a.Always,Iloveplayingsports.b.Notreally.Iliketolistentomusicandrelax.c.Notreally.Iusuallydrawandpaintinmyfreetime.d.Never.Iliketoreadbooksandexercisemymind.Whatisyourfavoriteschoolsubjects?a.P.E..Iliketobeactive.b.Music.Iliketoplayaninstrument(樂器).c.Art.Ilovetodrawandpaint.d.EnglishandChinese.Ienjoyreadingandwriting.Whatdoyoudoonacoldandsnowyday?a.Ican’tsitquietly.Imustdosomethingactiveinside.b.Istayinmyroomandlistentomusicorplayaninstrument.c.Ipaintordrawapicture.d.Ireadabookorwriteastory.Youaregoingonatrip.Butyoucanonlytakeonethingwithyou.Whatdoyoutake?a.Runningshoes.Ican’tgoanywherewithoutthem.b.Amusicplayer.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.c.Somepaperandapencil.Icandrawontheway.d.Agoodbook.Iwillbeboredwithoutabook.Nowlookatyouranswers:3ormore“a”—sports;3ormore“b”—music;3ormore“c”—art;3ormore“d”—reading;Ormaybeyouareinthemiddle!Forexample,2“a”+2“b”—sportsandmusic.1.Theunderlinedword“active”maymean________.A.文藝的 B.安靜的 C.活躍的 D.沉穩(wěn)的2.NowJackisamemberoftheMusicClub,sohisanswermaybe________.A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-b-b C.a-c-d-c D.d-a-d-a3.Marynevergetsexercise,butshelovestoreadbooks.Andherfavoritesubjectismusic.Whenshegoesonatrip,shewilltakeaplayer(隨身聽).WhichclubsuitsMary?A.Reading. B.ReadingandArt.C.Music. D.ReadingandMusic.4.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.Whatclubdoyouhave? B.Whatclubisthebest?C.Whatclubareyouin? D.Whatclubisrightforyou?20、WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!First,letmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwenttothehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispethadguidedthesoldier(士兵)totheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germany(德國(guó))helpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewoftheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticeforfourweeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let’sgoonvisiting!1.Whosepetdoghelpedthesoldier?_________________________________2.Howdidthepetdoghelpthesoldier?_________________________________3.Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?_________________________________4.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguide?_________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)?_________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、sontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Theysatdownand___1___ameal.Hisfatherwasveryoldand___2___didn’tlookhealthy.Hedropped(滴落)food___3___hisshirtandtrouserswhenhewaseating.Thefatherdidn’tgettidyatall.___4___peoplewatchedhimindisgust(厭惡地).Butthesonwasvery___5___.Hedidn’tcareatall.___6___hisfatherfinishedeating,theson___7___tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.Justatthattime,anoldmancameoverandsaid,“Youngman,Ithinkyouleave___8___behind.”Thesonsaid,“No,sir.Idon’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youreally___9___!Youleavea___10___foreverysonandhopeforeveryoldfather.”1.A.asked B.ordered C.cooked D.made2.A.he B.his C.they D.their3.A.in B.behind C.on D.under4.A.Others B.Another C.Other D.Theothers5.A.happy B.calm C.worried D.sad6.A.Before B.If C.After D.As7.A.quietly B.excitedly C.suddenly D.angrily8.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something9.A.are B.do C.did D.leave10.A.word B.subject C.class D.lesson六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，以下是你的朋友Linda在學(xué)校填寫的關(guān)于日常生活習(xí)慣的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，請(qǐng)給她寫一封電子郵件，指出她的問(wèn)題并提出建議。要求:1.分析問(wèn)卷，找出Linda在飲食、睡眠、以及鍛煉方面不健康的習(xí)慣，并給出相應(yīng)的建議；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名；3.詞數(shù)70左右；開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLinda,Fromthequestionnaire,Ifoundyoudidn’thaveagoodlivinghabit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這些胡蘿卜切一下嗎？我想做沙拉。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup起床；makeup組成；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡蘿卜做沙拉，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——墻上有一只鐘。它有三個(gè)指針?！夷芸匆娝？疾閠herebe句型和主謂一致。Therebe...表示“某處有某物”，不能與have連用，排除C、D；主語(yǔ)是aclock，這里的be動(dòng)詞用is；第二空所在句的主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以為您點(diǎn)餐了嗎？——是的。請(qǐng)給我來(lái)一些米飯?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。I’dlikeabigbowl,please請(qǐng)來(lái)一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please請(qǐng)來(lái)一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please請(qǐng)來(lái)一些米飯。根據(jù)上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，應(yīng)回答具體點(diǎn)什么食物，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你應(yīng)該溫柔，否則它會(huì)跑掉。考查形容詞辨析。rude粗魯?shù)?；shy害羞的；gentle溫柔的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點(diǎn)，不然狗會(huì)跑走。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她小時(shí)候住在一個(gè)小村莊，但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在大城市了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前句說(shuō)過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，后句說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因?yàn)橛腥に允芎⒆觽儦g迎，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在電影院度過(guò)一個(gè)夜晚怎么樣？——好主意！我正好想要看電影?？疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院；restaurant餐館；hotel旅館；shop商店。根據(jù)“seeamovie”可知，地點(diǎn)是在電影院。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校演出在星期日下午6點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在（幾點(diǎn)）；on在（用在具體的某一天前）；in在（用在月份或年份等之前）。填空一處為時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用介詞at；填空二處，Sunday為具體的某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來(lái)；cleanup清掃。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)多么興奮啊！發(fā)生了什么？——我通過(guò)努力考試通過(guò)了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的；excited興奮的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通過(guò)考試是件讓人興奮的事情，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Myfriendsentmeabook【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句為陳述句。根據(jù)sent可知，這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，myfriend作主語(yǔ)，sent作謂語(yǔ)，me作間接賓語(yǔ)，abook作直接賓語(yǔ)。故填Myfriendsentmeabook“我朋友寄給我一本書”。12、Canyouhelpmewithmymaths【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知本題為一般疑問(wèn)句，句子中有“can”，故can提前。can后跟動(dòng)詞原形help；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。me是help的賓語(yǔ)；withmymaths作賓補(bǔ)。故填Canyouhelpmewithmymaths“你能幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)嗎”。13、along【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后，他們通常沿著河岸散步，感受涼爽的風(fēng)。along“沿著”，是介詞，walkalong“沿著……走”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填along。14、Howinterestingthestoryis【解析】【詳解】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂；interesting是形容詞；thestory作主語(yǔ)；is是系動(dòng)詞，故填Howinterestingthestoryis“這個(gè)故事多有趣啊”。15、(f)armer【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。他在一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。根據(jù)“Heworksonabigfarm.”可知，我的父親在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。結(jié)合首字母f可知，我的父親是農(nóng)民。故填(f)armer。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)人問(wèn)了去動(dòng)物園的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問(wèn)附近有沒有動(dòng)物園。故填I(lǐng)sthereazoonearhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問(wèn)離這里有多遠(yuǎn)。故填Howfarisitfromhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此處詢問(wèn)應(yīng)如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此處詢問(wèn)公交車站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了在周日上午，Peter及家人正在做什么。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hi,I’mPeter.It’sSundaymorning.Myparents,myuncle,mysistersandIareallathome.”及第四段中的“Wherearemysisters?Cindy…Nancy…”可知，Peter家有他的爸爸、媽媽、舅舅、姐妹們(Cindy和Nancy)和他，共6口人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mymotheriswateringtheflowersinthesmallgarden.”可知，Peter的媽媽正在澆花，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Myuncleismymother’sbrother.Heisawaiter.”可知，Peter的舅舅是一名服務(wù)員，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wherearemysisters?Cindyisoverthere.Sheislisteningtotheradio.Shelikespopularmusicverymuch.Nancyisinherroom.Shehasacomputer.NowsheissurfingtheInternet(上網(wǎng)).Sheiswritingane-mailtoherfriend.”可知，C項(xiàng)“Nancy正在給她的朋友寫一封電子郵件”正確，故選C。18、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)生們上學(xué)的交通方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?”以及所給選項(xiàng)可推斷出空格處所填內(nèi)容是上學(xué)的交通方式。選項(xiàng)E.“但他們上學(xué)的方式不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.”以及空格后的“TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun”可推測(cè)，學(xué)生們常坐公交車上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)B.“這里有那么多學(xué)生坐公共汽車上學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“Suizhouisasmallcity”以及空格后的“Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測(cè)，學(xué)生們的住所離學(xué)校近。選項(xiàng)D.“許多學(xué)生住在學(xué)校附近”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.”以及所給選項(xiàng)可推斷，學(xué)生們坐船上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)A.“所以那里的學(xué)生經(jīng)常乘船上學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage”以及空格后“Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道）toschool”可知，他們不得不繞路去學(xué)校。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷出，河上沒有橋。選項(xiàng)C“這里沒有橋，河水又湍急。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。19、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)回答問(wèn)題來(lái)測(cè)試出你喜歡的俱樂部?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“P.E..Iliketobeactive.”可知，單詞“active”位于科目P.E.“體育”后，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)：我喜歡活躍，故下劃線單詞“active”的意思可能是“活躍的”。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“3ormore‘b’—music”可知，現(xiàn)在杰克是音樂俱樂部的成員，所以他的答案可能是b-c-b-b，有三個(gè)b。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中“Marynevergetsexercise,butshelovestoreadbooks.Andherfavoritesubjectismusic.Whenshegoesonatrip,shewilltakeaplayer(隨身聽).”“瑪麗從不鍛煉，但她喜歡讀書。她最喜歡的科目是音樂。當(dāng)她去旅行時(shí)，她會(huì)帶一個(gè)隨身聽”可推理出，閱讀和音樂俱樂部適合瑪麗。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)設(shè)置一些問(wèn)題來(lái)找出你喜歡的俱樂部。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“什么俱樂部適合你？”，故選D。20、1.Adoctor’s.2.Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.3.Thecleverandfitdogs.4.Morethantwoyears.5.GuideDogs【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的一些情況。導(dǎo)盲犬的由來(lái)、它是怎樣被開始訓(xùn)練的、什么樣的狗適合做導(dǎo)盲犬以及訓(xùn)練一只狗成為導(dǎo)盲犬要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.”和“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知，醫(yī)生看見他的狗把士兵安全地帶到醫(yī)院院子的另一邊。故填A(yù)doctor’s.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知，醫(yī)生看見狗把士兵安全地帶到醫(yī)院院子的另一邊。故填Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.”可知，最適合這份工作的狗是聰明而健康的。故填Thecleverandfitdogs.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.”可知，把一只小狗訓(xùn)練成導(dǎo)盲犬需要兩年多的時(shí)間。故填Morethantwoyears.【5題詳解】通過(guò)全文可知，本文主要介紹導(dǎo)盲犬的信息，所以最好的標(biāo)題是“導(dǎo)盲犬”。故填GuideDogs。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在餐廳用餐時(shí)，一位兒子無(wú)視旁人異樣的眼光，幫老父親清理身上的食物殘?jiān)墓适?，突顯了兒子對(duì)父親深深的愛?！?題詳解】句意：他們坐下來(lái)，點(diǎn)了餐。asked詢問(wèn)；ordered點(diǎn)餐；cooked烹飪；made制作。根據(jù)“Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.”可知，此處指他們到飯店坐下后點(diǎn)了餐。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他的父親很老了，他看起來(lái)不健康。he他；his他的；they他們；their他們的。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasveryold”可知，此處指他父親看起來(lái)很不健康，應(yīng)用人稱代詞he。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他吃飯時(shí)把食物掉在了襯衫和褲子上。in在……里面；behind在……后面；on在……上；under在……下面。根據(jù)下文“tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.”可推知，父親吃飯時(shí)把食物掉在了衣服上，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：其他人則厭惡地看著他。Others其他人；Another另一個(gè)；Other其他的；Theothers其余的。根據(jù)“people”可知，此處要用other，other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或集合名詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但兒子很平靜。happy高興的；calm沉著的；worried擔(dān)憂的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)下文“Hedidn’tcareatall.”可知，兒子沒有在意周遭的眼光，說(shuō)明他很沉著。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：父親吃完飯后，兒子安靜地帶他去洗手間洗衣服。Before在……之前；If如果；After在……之后；As作為。根據(jù)“hisfatherfinishedeating”可知，此處指父親吃晚飯后，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親吃完飯后，兒子安靜地帶他去洗手間洗衣服。quietly安靜地；excitedly激動(dòng)的；suddenly突然；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上下文可知，面對(duì)飯店里其他人厭惡的眼光，兒子一直表現(xiàn)很冷靜沉著；所以在父親吃晚飯后，他也是安靜地帶著父親去清洗衣服。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人，我想你落下了一些東西。anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something一些東西。根據(jù)“Ithinkyouleave...behind.”可知，此處指落下“一些東西”，應(yīng)用something，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：是的，你真的落下了！are是；do助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)義；did過(guò)去式，無(wú)實(shí)義；leave離開。根據(jù)“Yes,youreally...!”可知，此處要用do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，代指前文“l(fā)eavesomething”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你給每個(gè)兒子留下了一課，給每個(gè)老父親留下了希望。word單詞；subject科目；class班級(jí)；lesson課。根據(jù)“Youleavea...foreveryson”可知，兒子在餐廳對(duì)待父親的言行給其他做兒子的上了一課。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Heis)13./(Heis)13yea