2023屆上海市松江區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2023屆上海市松江區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、短對(duì)話

1.

A.Heneedstoruntotheexhibition.B.Heisinterestedintheexhibit.

C.Hehasmissedtheexhibitiontwice.D.He'dbetterbuyabookontheexhibit.

2.

A.Givethecataway.B.Chooseagoodnameforthecat.

C.Learntocareforthecat.D.Hidethecatinthedormitoryroom.

3.

A.Anxious.B.Disappointed.

C.Confident.D.Confused.

4.

A.Shedislikesdrivingtothetownatweekends.

B.It'sagoodideatogotothetownonSundays.

C.Peopleseldomcheckwhetherthestoresareopen.

D.It'sfrustratingtofindstoresclosedafteralongtrip.

5.

A.Doctorsshouldimproveefficiency.

B.Manypeoplefallillinthisseason.

C.Itisarelativelytoughyearfordoctors.

D.Theclinicwascrowdedthreehourslater.

6.

A.Toagym.B.Toarestaurant.

C.Toadrugstore.D.Toabeach.

7.

A.Atourofthehouse.B.Adrinktowarmup.

C.Aninvitationtotheparty.D.Aninspectionofthehouse.

8.

A.Theprintercannotfunctionnow.B.Themanhadbetterchecktheplug.

C.Thecomputerneedstobereplaced.D.Themanknowslittleabouttheprinter.

9.

A.Toturninthereport.B.Tolookforabettertypist.

C.Totypeforthewoman.D.Totakethereporttoatypist.

10.

A.Becausetheoriginalsectionisunderrepair.

B.Becausetheyareplacedinthewrongsection.

C.Becausetheyaretransferredtoanothersection.

D.Becausehehastroubleseeingthingshighabove.

二、短文

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

11.A.Ringsmadeoftubes.B.Coinswithahole.

C.Ringsmadeofcoins.D.Coinswithanancientsign.

12.A.Whentogiveit.B.Whentobuyit.

C.Theoccasiononwhichpeoplewearit.D.Thehandonwhichpeoplewearit.

13.A.Transformationofweddingrings.B.Waystomakeweddingrings.

C.Customsrelatedtoweddingrings.D.Commitmentinweddingrings.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

14.A.Sheusedtobeadoctor.B.Shelovedriskysportssinceyoung.

C.Shewasfbndofschoollife.D.Shewasbornintoanadventurousfamily.

15.A.Rewarding.B.Frightening.

C.Mysterious.D.Hazardous.

16.A.Amelia'sbeliefinthedevelopmentofairtravel.

B.Amelia'sinitiativeandpioneeringworkinflying.

C.Amelia'sroleinarousingwomen'sinterestinflying.

D.Amelia'slifeexperienceandregretasawomanpilot.

三、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

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17.A.Tohelpthemanlearnmoreaboutthegardener.

B.Toshowthevalueoftakingadviceingardening.

C.TopublicizetheattractivenessofDorsetGardens.

D.Toinformpeopleofmoreguidelinesforgardening.

18.A.Byattendingacollegecourse.B.ByvisitingKewGarden.

C.Bylisteningtotalksongardening.D.ByreadingMargeryFisher'sbook.

19.A.Itwasfullofcreativeangles.B,Itmadeherfamousinthetown.

C.Itoccupiedarathersmallarea.D.ItwasnearherhouseinSomerset.

20.A.Becauseit'sfullofplantsgivenbyherfriends.

B.Becauseit'svisitedandappreciatedbytourists.

C.Becauseit'swhereshespendsmuchtimewithothers.

D.Becauseit'sanoutdoorclassroomforbiologystudents.

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent

andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

AShortStretchBeforeBed

Manypeoplemaystruggletosleep.Ihavefoundonesmallchangethatallofuscould

makeandtrulyworks:ashortstretchbeforebed.

Studieshaveshownthatlow-levelphysicalactivities21usegentlestretching,

likeyogaortaichi,helpwithsleepquality.And22.itisgoodtostretchanytimeofday,

agentleandquietroutinebeforebedworksbesttohelpsendasignaltothebrainthatitis

nowtimefbrsleep.

Mostimportantly,stretchingdoesn'trequiremoney.There23(be)plentyof

exerciseappsforyoutobuyorsubscribeto,andtheyallhaveguidingroutines.Ihavefound

thatthesubscription-basedappSweatandCentrhasgood,shortroutinesandclear

instructions24(improve)yourform.Therearecountlesspersonaltrainersandyoga

instructorsontheInternetwhohavebeengivingfreeclassestopeople25(stick)at

home.YogafromAdrieneisthebestknown,26ahugelibraryofvideosavailable.If

you'dratherperfectyourtechniqueinperson,you27alsofindfreeyogaandtaichi

lessonsinyourlocalcommunityandtakethoselessonshome.

Andofcourse,28worksforyouwilldependonyourcurrentphysicalstate.Tve

seenwomenin2980swhocoulddoacartwheel（彳則手翻）overmypoor,suffering

body.SoclearlyIamnoexpert,butI30（stretch）rightbeforebedsincelastyear

andhavefoundthatIalwayssleepbetteronthenightsthatIdoit.

五、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全短文

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosen

fromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyou

need.

A.abusiveB?boundsC.descriptionsD.dramaticE.emergesF.essentially

G.fantasticH.promisesI.settingsJ.trustK.unusually

AreYouScaredofAI?ArecentMonmouthUniversitysurveyhasfoundthatonly9

percentofAmericansbelievethatcomputerswithartificialintelligencewilldomoregood

thanharmtosociety.Whenthesamesurveywasconducted35yearsago,aboutoneinfive

saidAIwouldbenefitmankind.Inotherwords,peoplehavelesscomplete31inAI

nowthantheydiddozensofyearsago,whenthetechnologywasmoresciencefictionthan

reality.

“It's32thatthereispublicdoubtaboutALThereabsolutelyshouldbe,“said

MeredithBroussard,anartificialintelligenceresearcherandprofessoratNewYorkUniversity.

MostAmericans33agreewithBroussardthatAIhasaplaceinourlives,butnotfor

everything.

Whenaskedquestionsabout34inwhichAImightbeused,mostpeoplesaidit

wasabadideatouseAIformilitaryaircraftthattrytodistinguishbetweenenemiesand

civilians.Someareworriedaboutthe35useofAIinpolicing,disturbingpeople's

privacy.Mostrespondentssaiditwasagoodideaformachinestoperformriskyjobssuchas

coalmining.

Theterm"AI”isacatch-allforeverything.Itcanbetheconstantuseoftechnology,

suchasourdailypreferencetoautocompleteinwebsearchqueries（關(guān)鍵詞）.Itcanalsobe

thesoftwarethat36topredictcrimebeforeithappens.PeopleafraidofAImaybe

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influencedby37ofevilcomputersfrombooksandmovies-likeSkynet,the

super-intelligentmachinesin"TheTerminator^^movies.BroussardsaidthewaysAIcanend

updestroyingyourqualityoflifewon'tbeas38asmurderousfictionalcomputers.

Actually,thefearofAI39duetothefactthatwejustdon'tknowwhereAIis

goingandhowsoonitwilltakeustogetthere.Technologymakessurprisingandunusual

leapsand40inwaysweneverthinkitwill.Anyway,whetherwelikeitornot,

artificialintelligenceisheretostay.

六、完形填空

Aninterestingstudyfoundcapuchinmonkeys（僧帽猴），likehumans,areguidedby

socialemotions.Trypayingonemonkeywithgrapesandanotherwithcucumbersforthe

41amountofworkandyoumaybesurprisedattheresults!Themonkeywhogotthe

cucumberswillprobably42workingforyou.Hemayeventhrowoutthecucumbers,

eventhoughmonkeysareusually43toreceivethem,saysSarahBrosnan,a

psychologyprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversity.

ThatexperimentbyBrosnanandFransdeWallpublishedin2003inNaturewasoneof

thefirsttoshowthatanimalsmayhaveanassessmentfor44-amoralsensethat

manyresearcherspreviouslythoughtonlyhumanspossessed.Sincethen,manyresultshave

suggestedthatanimals—particularlythosethatdependon45fortheirsurvivalmay

haveaninbornsenseofjustice.

Socialanimals,whichareinterdependentforaliving,will46sharerewardswith

otherswhoworkedtowardthesamegoal.t4Thebuilt-insensedidn'tdevelopfirstinhumans.

It'spossiblysomethingthatbeganinsocialspecies,and47tous."Brosnansaidinan

interview.

Onestudy48thatsomeanimalsparticularlytheonesthathunttogetherdivideup

therewards.Anotherstudyevenfindsthatanimalswilloccasionallydeliverabetterrewardto

apartnerthantheythemselves49.InresearchbyBrosnanandhercolleagues

publishedinAmericanJournalofPrimatology,twocapuchinmonkeyshadtoworktogether

topullaplateoffoodtotheircages.Butbeforetheybeganpulling,themonkeyshadto

decidewhichonewouldgetagrapeandwhichonewouldgetanappleslice.50

fightingoverthegrapeoralwayslettingtheleadingmonkeyeatit,theanimalsgenerallyvary

rolesontheway,sotheybothearnedsomegrapesandsomeappleslices,Brosnanfound.In

caseswherethe51monkeyalwaysgotthegoodfood,theothermonkeywerelikely

togiveupparticipating.Moreoftenthannot,itpreferredto52arewardthanbe

paidunfairly.

AccordingtoBrosnan,thattendencytosharerewardsfairlyprobablydevelopedasa

resultofthewaycapuchinsworktogethertohunt.<4IfwearehuntingandIamnotgivingyou

muchofthekill,youwouldbebetterofffindinganother53Jshesays.

However,interpretinganimalbehaviorthroughhumaneyescanbe54、

observesMarcHauser,aHarvardpsychologyprofessorandevolutionarybiologist.Inthe

cucumber-grapestudy,forexample,themonkeyscouldhave55thecucumbers

simplybecausetheywereannoyedthattheydidn'tgetagrapeoncetheysawit.

41.A.variousB.enormousC.equalD.superb

42.A.riskB.restartC.quitD.fancy

43.A.matureB.contentC.passiveD.shocked

44.A.stabilityB.reputationC.enduranceD.fairness

45.A.necessitiesB.rewardsC.emotionD.cooperation

46.A.naturallyB.barelyC.surprisinglyD.occasionally

47.A.evolvedB.communicatedC.deliveredD.referred

48.A.deniesB.predictsC.indicatesD.suspects

49.A.discoverB.receiveC.expectD.present

50.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.RegardlessofD.Priorto

51.A.diligentB.dominantC.generousD.outgoing

52.A.saveB.admireC.shareD.refuse

53.A.partnerB.roleC.huntD.task

54.A.criticalB.pessimisticC.problematicD.marvellous

55.A.setasideB.thrownawayC.heldontoD.aimedat

七、閱讀理解

OneschoolnightthismonthIquietlyapproachedAlexander,my15-year-oldson,and

pattedhimonthecheekinamannerIhopedwouldseemcasual.Alexknewbetter,sensingby

mytouch,whichremainedjustamomenttoolong,thatIwassneaking（偷偷地做）atouchof

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thebeardthathadbeguntogrownearhisears.Suddenlyhewentstormilytohiscomputer

screen.That,andanangrylookofhiseyes,toldmemoreforcefullythanwords:Mom,you

areseenthrough!

IrealizedIcommittedasillybehavior:notshowingrespectformyteenager'spersonal

space.<6Theaverageteenagerhasstrongfeelingsabouthisprivacy,“saidtwoyoungwomen

experts.Ms.FrankelandMs.Fox,both17,aretheauthorsofBreakingtheCode,anewbook

thatseekstobridgethegenerationaldividebetweenparentsandadolescents.Itisbeing

promotedbyitspublisherasthefirstself-helpguidebyteenagersfortheirparents,akindof

KidsAreFromMars,ParentsAreFromVenusthatde-mystifiesthelanguageandactionsof

teenagers.

Personally,Iwelcomedinsightsintoteenagersfromanyqualifiedexperts,andthat

includedtheauthors.Themostcommonmisstepsininteractingwithteenagers,they

instructedme,resultfromtheconflictbetweenparentsmaintainingtheirrighttoknowwhat

goesonundertheirroofandteenagersstrivingtoguardtheirprivacy.Whenachildisyounger,

theywrite,everydecisioncentersaroundtheparents.Butnow,asMs.Foxtoldme,“often

yourteenagerisinthiscirclethatdoesn'tincludeyou.”

Ms.FoxandMs.Frankelacknowledgethatteenagerscanbequicktointerprettheir

parents,remarksasnegativeorauthoritativeandrespondwithaggressivenessthatmaskstheir

defenselessness."Whatwewantaboveallisyourapproval,theywrite."Don'tforget,no

matterhowmuchweactasifwedon'tcarewhatyousay,webelievethethingsyousay

aboutus.”

56.Inthesecondparagraph,KidsAreFromMars,ParentsAreFromVenusismentioned

because.

A.itdisapprovesofopinionsinBreakingtheCode

B.itsharesthesamethemewithBreakingtheCode

C.itemploysthesamelanguagestyleasBreakingtheCode

D.itranksrightafterBreakingtheCodeamongself-helpguides

57.Withtheirbook,Ms.FrankelandMs.Fox.

A.declareteenagers9rightsB.remindparentsofteenagers5missteps

C.helpparentsknowteenagersbetterD.arousemuchdisagreementfromthe

public

58.Whatoftenleadstoconflictsbetweenparentsandteenagersbasedonthepassage?

A.Teenagers9defenseoftheirprivacy.

B.Parents5strivingtoinstructteenagers.

C.Teenagers?refusaltofollowexperts'advice.

D.Parents'dislikeinteenagers9attitudestolife.

59.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Teenagersalwaysrushtojudgementonothers.

B.Parentsoftenseektocreateanauthoritativeimage.

C.Parents'opinionsaboutteenagersmattermuchtothem.

D.Teenagersfeaturegoodcomprehensionanddefenselessness.

Nottoohot,nottoocold.SpringistheperfecttimetovisitEuropeforidealweather.The

bestEuropeancountriestovisitinthespringinclude:France,Netherlands,Slovakia,

Romania,CzechRepublicandsoon.

France

Oneofthemosttourist-packedcountriesinEurope,Franceofferslessercrowdsand

moreexcellentweatherduringthespringmonths.JustoutsideofParisaretheimpressive

castlesandcountryhousesofSceaux,wherethecherryblossomcaneasilybeseeninspring.

Netherlands

TheNetherlandsiswell-knownforitsvastfieldsofflowers,makingspringaperfect

timeforaDutchholiday.ThetulipfieldsintheNoordoostpolderareamust,aswellasflower

fieldsinFlevolandandKopvanNoord-Holland.InVeluweNationalPark,touristswillbe

rewardedwiththesightofreddeereatinggrass.AtriptotheNetherlandswould,ofcourse,

beincompletewithoutavisittoAmsterdam.Thelessercrowdsandlovelyweatherofspring

makeittheperfecttimetoexploreAmsterdam'scanals.

Slovakia

Slovakiaisawonderfullydiversecountrywithrichculturalhistoryandawe-inspiring

naturalsites.SlovakParadiseisanaturalparkthatoffers19naturereservesandover350

caves.Duetoitshotsummersandcoldwinters,springisaperfecttimetoexploreallthat

Slovakiahastooffer.

Romania

Romaniahostsavarietyofgreatculturalsitesandlivelycities,especiallyattractive

duringspringmonths.TheStatueofKingDecebalus,a141-foot-highupperpartofDecebalus

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carvedintothesideofarock,isawonderfulattraction.BrasovOldTownisoneofEurope's

mostcharmingdestinationsforthoselookingtoescapethecapitalcityofBucharest.

CzechRepublic

DuetoitsimpossiblypreservedGothicarchitecture,Pragueiswidelyregardedasthe

mostimpressivecityinEurope.Assuch,summertimewillbecharacterizedwithcrowdsthat

canruintheromancewithwhichyoushouldexperiencePrague.MayintheCzechRepublic

offersperfectnot-too-hot,not-too-coldweather.Thismakesforidealconditionstocross

CharlesBridgeandtourPragueCastle.

60.Ifonewantstoappreciateflowers,hewillmostprobablygoto.

A.FranceB.NetherlandsC.RomaniaD.CzechRepublic

61.Accordingtothepassage,thebestdestinationsfortouristsinterestedinarchitectureare

A.FranceandRomaniaB.RomaniaandSlovakia

C.SlovakiaandCzechRepublicD.FranceandCzechRepublic

62.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecountriesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theyarepackedwithmorecrowdsinspringthaninotherseasons.

B.TouristscantravelinshipswhenvisitingRomaniaandNetherlands.

C.Travellerscancatchsightofandfeedwildanimalsinthesecountries.

D.Slovakiaisanamazingplacewheretouristscanenjoynaturalbeauty.

Ifs2076andtheskiesarelookingdecidedlymilky.Onwindyplainsandinpartsofthe

seasthathavebeenturnedovertowindfarms,adifferentkindoftowerhasbeenbuilt

alongsidetheturbines（泯輪）.TheytakeinCO?outoftheatmosphere.Vastparcelsofland

havebeengivenovertoforest.Treesaregrown,harvestedandburnedforenergyinpower

plantsthatdon'tletCO2escapetotheatmosphere.Instead,emissionsarecapturedanddriven

underground.PowderedmineralsareputintothewatertoabsorbCO2andreduceocean

acidification.

Allthesetechnologiesareadesperateactiontoreversemorethantwocenturiesof

greenhousegasemissions.Buttheyarenotentirelyuptothetaskand,anyway,wearestill

releasinggreenhousegases."Ithinkit'sverylikelythatin60yearswe'llbeusingboth

technologies,saysJohnShepherdoftheUniversityofSouthampton,UK.Heisreferringto

thetwoflavorsofgeoengineering:absorbingCO2outoftheairandusingasunshadeto

reflectsomeofthesun'sraysbackoutintospace.

Thereisnodenyingthatclimatetalksaregoingtooslowlyandnotsosmoothly.Evenif

industrialemissionsweretodroprapidly—abigif—somesectionsposeaninlractable

problem.Wehavenorealreplacementforaeroplanefuelandfeedingpeopledemands

intensiveagriculture,whichaccountsforaquarterofglobalemissions.

Computermodelssuggesttherewillbewinnersandlosers.Whileasunshadecould

lowerglobalaveragetemperaturestopre-industriallevels,therewouldberegional

differences.NorthernEurope,Canada,Siberiaandthepoleswouldremainwarmerthanthey

were,andtemperaturesovertheoceanswouldbecooler.Globalwarmingispredictedto

makewetregionswetteranddryonesdrier.Modelssuggestasunshadewouldcorrectthis,

but,again,notinauniformway.

Shepherdfearsallthiswillfeedintointernationalarguments.Heimaginessomekindof

globalcouncilwheregovernmentsseekaclimatethatmeetstheirneeds.Somemightprefera

slightlywarmertemperature,fortourismoragriculture.Butnationswhosecoralreefs（珊瑚

礁）drawinvisitorswillprobablywantmoreCO2absorbingtechnologies.

Inspiteofalltheseconcerns,mostscientistsholdthatrevolutionarytechnologyand

people'sawakeningcanshinealightonsolutionsinwaysthatareimpossiblenow.Thereis

undoubtedlyalongwaytogowhenweaddressproblemsfacingmankind,butwecanalways

anticipatesomething.

63.Whatisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Futuresceneryandfarmingmethods.

B.Thedevelopmentoftransporttechnology.

C.Theseriouspollutionproblemintheverynearfuture.

D.Futuretechnologiestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.

64.Theword“intractable"inparagraph4mostprobablymeans"

A.solvableB.untypical

C.trickyD.existing

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.climatetalkshaven'tachievedtheexpectedresults

B.industrialemissionswilldecreasegreatlyin60years

C.technologiestoreduceCO2emissionaren'tusedproperlyfornow

D.sunshadesoutshineintensiveagricultureatcapturingCO2emissions

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66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.EffectiveCO?absorbingtechnologieshavecomeintowideuse.

B.Withgreenhousegasreduced,globalwarmingcanbeaddressed.

C.Futureclimatewillimprovewithhumaneffortsbutthreatsstillremain.

D.Futureclimatewillrestoretoanormalstatewithadvancedtechnology.

八、六選四

TheEnduringAppealofPeterRabbit

“Idon'tknowwhattowritetoyou,soIshalltellyouastoryaboutfourlittlerabbits,

whosenameswereFlopsy,Mopsy,CottontailandPeter,"wroteBeatrixPotter,anEnglish

writer,illustrator,naturalscientist,andconservationistin1893,inalettertoalittleboywho

wassufferingfromaseriousinfectiousdisease.

Likemanychildren-storyauthors,Potterwasnotawriterbyprofession.Herchief

enthusiasmwasnaturalhistory.ChildhoodfamilyholidaysinPerthshireandtheLakeDistrict

hadgivenherthefreedomtoexperiencethenaturalworldfirst-hand.67Owingto

Potter9sillustrations,thehumanizedrabbitsseemedtoexistinarecognizablyrealplace.As

Potteronceadmitted,the"carefulbotanicalstudiesofmyyouth^^informedtherealityofher

fantasydrawings.68Intheseimages,Peterinthevegetablegardenateradishes（蘿卜）

orjumpedoffthewall.

TheTaleofPeterRabbitwasfirstpublishedbyFrederickWarnein1902.69

However,Warnedisagreed.OnlyafterPotterhadthebookprivatelypublisheddidWarne

changehismind.Itwasanimmediatesuccess,muchtoPotter'ssurprise.4tThepublicmustbe

fondofrabbits!WhatashockingquantityofPeter/9shesaid.Theoriginaltales,underthe

Warneimprint,arestillavailabletoday.

70In1903,sheregisteredaPeterRabbitdoll,makinghimthefirstfictional

charactertobemadeintoapatentedstuffedtoy.Afterthat,therewerelicensedwallpapers,

boardgamesandpaintingbooks.Sheearnedlargeamountsofmoney.Afterherdeath,almost

allherpropertywaslefttotheNationalTrust.

A.Pottersurelyhadabusinessmind.

B.Adecadelater,withslightadjustments,thelinesformedtheopeningtowhatbecamethe

bestselling.

C.ItwasthisexperiencethatgavePeterRabbititsuniqueatmosphereofbelievablewonder.

D.Potterwasdeterminedthatthebookshouldbesmallenoughtofitintoachild'shandsand

inexpensive.

E.ShespentholidaysintheLakeDistrict,developingaloveoflandscape,whichsheclosely

observedandpainted.

F.Thoughherlaterstorieswouldcontainmorestrikinglydetailedillustrations,TheTaleof

PeterRabbithascharmingpicturesofitsnaughtyhero.

九、概要寫作

71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）

ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

AnyProblemwithNewJobTitles?

CEO,marketingdirector,leadwriter,salesassociate...Employees,roleshavegenerally

beendefinedwiththesestraightforwardterms.Theycommunicateessentialemployeedetails

suchasjobfunctionandseniorityandmakesensetoemployeesandemployersalike.But

nownewtitlesarefoundinthechangingworldofwork.Fancybutunclearlabelslike“chief

visionaryofficer^^or“businessdevelopmentguru,,comeintoourview,makingthetraditional

systemseemrigid.Willtherebeproblems?

Ingeneral,traditionaljobtitlesareclearandindicativeoftheemployee'sseniorityand

responsibilities.Forexample,it'slargelyacceptedthatassistantsarebelowassociates,who

arebelowdirectors,whoarebelowvice（副的）presidents,whoarebelowCEOs.Butthese

newjobtitlesaremeaninglessoutsideanorganization,atleastinsomepeople'sview.A

recruiter（招聘人員）maynotbeabletoidentifytherightcandidatesbasedontheirprevious

workingexperience.Besides,havinganextremelyuncommonwordinatitlemaygiveajob

hunterdifficultyinexplaininghispastjobtofuturerecruiters,accordingtoAdijan,directorof

aneconomicresearch.Thatmeansbothemployeesandemployerscouldsuffer.

Yet,fromanotherperspective,alteredjobtitlescanhelpmakeanemployeefeelmore

valuedandbetterempoweredinacompany.uTheymassivelyboostyourconfidence,says

Hughes,whoworksas“headofhypeandculture^^atanadvertisingagency."Theyputfaithin

yourcompetence,creatinganenvironmentinwhichyoucangrowanddevelop.,,Andfrom

thecompanies9standpoint,theywanttoconveythemessagethattheyaretryingtotreattheir

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staffinamorerespectfulway.Forexample,iftheyuse"people“insteadof“humanresources,,

inatitle,theysignalthattheyvalueindividualsascustomersandpartnersratherthan

resourcestoexploit.

十、漢譯英（整句）

72.表弟已經(jīng)康復(fù)了，約他一起爬余山怎么樣？（howabout）（漢譯英）

73.在這部電視劇中，他的表演渾然天成，備受贊譽(yù)。（appreciate）（漢譯英）

74.課后服務(wù)不僅解決了家長(zhǎng)接孩子的難題，而且為學(xué)生提供了豐富多彩的課程。

（provide）（漢譯英）

75.這位裁縫從不盲目跟風(fēng)，他的設(shè)計(jì)總能讓人眼前一亮，雖然他的店鋪遠(yuǎn)離市中心,

依然有很多人慕名而來(lái)。（follow）（漢譯英）

十一、推薦信

76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtothe

instructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華。你校圖書館計(jì)