湖南省永州市新田縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

2023年上期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷八年級(jí)英語(試題卷)1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2.試題卷由聽力技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、閱讀技能和寫作技能四個(gè)部分組成，滿分120分，考試時(shí)量為90分鐘。3.考生作答時(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。聽第一段材料，回答第1小題。1．What’swrongwiththeboy?A．B.C.聽第二段材料，回答第2小題。2.WhatdoesthegirlasktheboytobuyforJudy?A.B.C.聽第三段材料，回答第3小題。3.WhatwasJanedoingwhentherainstormcame?A.B.C.聽第四段材料，回答第4小題。4.Whichcharacterarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.聽第五段材料，回答第5小題。5.WheredidPetergoonvacationlastsummer?A.B.C.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面六段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白兩遍。聽第一段材料,回答第6、7小題。6WhendidMikegotoKunming?A.LastJulyB.LastAugustC.LastSeptember7.Whatdoesn'tMikeadviseAmytotake?A.WarmclothesB.SunglassesC.Umbrellas聽第二段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhoisBobDylan?A.ACanadianwriter.B.AnAustralianmusician.C.AnAmericanmusician9.WhenwillLisafinishreadingthebook?A.In3weeks.B.In2weeks.C.Inamonth.聽第三段材料，回答第10、11題。10.HowwillthewomanfeelattheNightSafari?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Sleepy.11.WhatfoodcanthewomantryneartheNightSafari?A.IndianfoodandChinesefood.B.JapanesefoodandChinesefood.C.IndianfoodandAmericanfood.聽第四段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Howwastheweather?A.RainyB.WindyC.Snowy13.WherewasMikeriding?A.AroundastoreB.OnthefarmC.Inthevillage14.WheredidthekindmanhelpMiketakethedogto?A.Mike'shomeB.ThepethospitalC.Thedog'shome聽第五段材料，回答第15至17題。15.HowmanycountriesdidthemanvisitinAsialastsummer?A.4.B.5.C.6.16.WhydoesthewomanthinkNorwayisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Becausetherearemanyrivers.B.Becausetherearemanyforests.C.Becausetherearemanymountains.17.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoinNorway?A.Dosomewintersports.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Visithisfriendsinthesouth.聽第六段材料,回答第18~20小題。18.WhattimewilltheschoolbusesleavenextWednesdaymorning?A.At7:50.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.19.WhatisMay?A.Aguide.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethestudentstotake?A.AjacketandahatB.Anotebookandapen.C.Anumbrellaandacup.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，50分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共40分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AUsedBicycleforSale!★It’saShermanbicycle,thebestonthemarket.★Thepriceis$100.★I’veonlyuseditforhalfayear.★I’llalsogiveyouapairofsunglassesandridinggloves,andasetoftoolsforfree.★Thebikeisforpeoplewholiketogomountainbiking.1.Sandramightbuythisbikeago.A.twelveweeks B.sixmonths C.almostayear2.Whichofthefollowingcan’tyougetforfree?A.Aschoolbag. B.Asetoftools. C.Apairofgloves.BShowsInElizabethTheaterDateShowContent(內(nèi)容)TimePriceSaturdayMarch11thCinderellaAyounggirl,mistreatedbyherstepmotherandstepsisters,findsoutthatdreamsreallycanetrue.4:00p.m.5:00p.m.

￡6SundayMarch19thBabaYagatheWitchThisisaclassicRussianfairytale.Natashaissentdeepintotheforesttofacethewitch(女巫),BabaYaga.10:00a.m.11:00a.m.￡6SundayMarch26th

RapunzelThisisastoryoffriendship,loveandcourage.Abadwitchtrapped(把……困在)Rapunzelinatower.Canherlonghairandlovesaveher?1:30p.m.2:30p.m.￡7

CallMaryat015076tobookaticket.Childrenmustewithanadult.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheshowBabaYagatheWitch?A.BabaYagaisawitch.B.ItisapopularChinesestory.C.Natashalivesdeepintheforestallthetime.4.WhereisRapunzeltrapped?A.Inahouse. B.Inatower. C.Inaforest.5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Youcansendanemailtobookaticket.B.Eachshowisabout60minuteslong.C.YoucanwatchCinderellaontheafternoonofMarch19th.CAt8,848,86metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUNover140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons(公噸)ofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewcleanupactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分類),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.6.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution. B.Rubbish. C.Noise.7.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140. B.5,200. C.300.8.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.usingup B.makingbetter C.takingaway9.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto________.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQololangma.10.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anotice. B.News. C.Anadvertisement.DWhenyougoshopping,youcanseemanyshopwindowsalongthestreets.Theclothesinthewindowsareverybeautiful.Somepeopleliketostandinfrontoftheminsteadofbuying.Thiswayofshoppingiscalledwindowshopping(櫥窗購物).Itisanewandpopularwayofshopping.AsastudentIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforclothesofsomefamousbrands(品牌).ButwhenIdowindowshopping,Icanfindoutwhat’sinfashion,andIdon’tneedtopayanymoney.Italsohelpsmeunderstandafact—thethingsthatyoucan’tgetarealwaysthebest.Whenyoutryonanewdressandbuyitatonce.Butafewdayslater,youbegintolikeotherones.Youdon’tcherish(珍惜)itasmuchaswhenyoujustgotit.Finally,youleaveitinthewardrobeanddon’twearitanymore.Butifyoujustenjoyitthroughthewindow,youwillalwaysthinkit’sbeautiful.11.Wecanknowthat“windowshopping”means________.A.Buyingwindowsintheshop.B.enjoyingclothesthroughthewindow.C.sellingthingsthroughtheInternet.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwindowshopping?A.ItcanhelppeoplesavemoneyBIt’sanoldbutinterestingwayofshoppingC.It’sawaytofindtheclothesinfashionforfree13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplelikeoldclothesbetter.B.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetodowindowshopping.C.Thewriterisn’trichenoughtobuyexpensiveclothes.14.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Whatwindowshoppingis.B.Whythewriterlikeswindowshopping.C.Howpeoplecanlearnmoreaboutfashion.15.Whichisthebesttitle?A.Windowshopping B.Buyingclothes C.AnewshoppingwayECathyisayoungPolish(波蘭)girl.Herfatherleftherfamilywhenshewasveryyoung.Afterreceivingaletterfromherfather,Cathy’smotherdecidedtogotoEnglandwithCathytolookforherfather.WhenCathygoestoaschoolinEngland,thestudentsdon’tlikeher.Thegirlsatherschoolmakefunofherbecauseofhershorthair.Shehasahardtimedealingwithalloftheseproblems.Cathyonlyfeelshappywhensheswims.Theweightofthewaterhelpsherforgetherproblems.Butshecan’tstayunderthewaterallthetime.Howwillshedealwithproblemsatschool?Willshefindherfather?ThisisastorytoldinthebooktheWeightofWater.Thisbookusespoemstotellthestory.Whenyoureadthepoems,youcaneasilyseehowCathyreallyfeels.Lifeishardsometimes.It’sevenharderwhenyou’reaforeignerinanewcity.Cathyhasnofriendstoshareherfeelings,sosheneedstodependonherselfmore.Thishelpsherbeebraveandstrong.Thatisanimportantlessonforeveryonetolearn:Ifyoustaystrong,youcandealwithanyweightthatlifegivesyou.16.WhydidCathygotoEngland?A.BecausehermotherisinEngland.B.Becausehermotherdecidedtolookforherfather.C.Becauseshewantstolookforherfriends.17.ThegirlatschoolmakefunofCathybecause________.A.shehasnofather B.shehasshorthair C.sheisnewtotheschool18.Whyisshehappywhensheswims?A.Becauseshelikesswimming.B.Becauseshehassomefriends.C.Becausetheweightofthewaterhelpsherforgetherproblems.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebookishardforpeopletoread.B.Cathyfeelshappyatschool.C.Thebookprobablyhasahappyending.20.WhatcanwelearnfromCathy’sstory?A.ItisusefultolearnEnglish.B.Weshouldlearntobestrong.C.Swimmingmakesusrelaxed.第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的AF六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Aboutyourproblems,sometimesmostofyoustillwantyourparent’shelpandadvice.___21___.Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier?Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritwillbe.Everythingseemsdifficultatfirst.Butifyoutalktoyourparentsmoreoften,youwillbesurprisedtoseethechange.Andnexttimewhenyouhaveproblems,____22____.Tellyourparentssomethingaboutyou.____23____.Evenasmalltalklikewhat’sfordinneratschoolcankeeptherelationbetweenyouandyourparentsstrongandfortable.____24____.Don’tbeworriedaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.Onthecontrary(相反),theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades.Andnexttime,youwilldobetter.Anyway,rememberthatyouarethemostimportantpersontoyourparentsintheworld.Ifsomethingtheydoupsetsyou,____25____.Justhaveagoodtalk,andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.A.YoucanshareyourschoollifewiththemB.YoubeesoannoyedthatyoustarttoarguewiththemC.youshouldn’tbeangrywiththemD.youwillfeelmorefortabletotalkwiththemE.MaybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexamF.However,talkingtothemcanbedifficult第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)詞語填空（共10分，每小題1分）AngieisanInternetinfluencer(網(wǎng)紅).sheshowedupontheInternetforfirsttimelastautumn.Onenight,sheposteda___26___onDouyin.Init,herskinlookeddryandrough(粗糙的).Afterwatchingit,manyuserssaidtoAngie,“youdon’t___27___astaratall.”O(jiān)therinfluencersmightgetangryatthesewords,___28___Angiewasnot.Infact,sheisnotareal___29___.Angieisanimperfectvirtualcharacter(虛擬人物).Sheisnotlikeothervirtualinfluencers.Shedoesnotwear___30___clothes,gotofashionshows,orsingpopularsongsinthevideos.ShewearsmonwhiteTshirtsanddrinksCocaCola.Sometimes,shelookstiredonscreenand___31___hasacne(粉刺)onherface.Angieisso___32___thatshenowhasmorethan280,000fansonDouyin.Althoughthefans___33___sheisnotarealperson,theyaregladtotellAngieabouttheirdayonline.Virtualinfluencersare___34___newinChina.ThefirstwascreatedinMay2020.HernameisLing.Withherthinfaceandsmoothskinshe____35____becamepopularwithpeople.InFebruary2021,sheappearedonthecoverofthemagazineVogueMe,alongwiththreereallifestars.26.A.film B.video C.message27.A.looklike B.talkabout C.learnfrom28.A.so B.and C.but29.A.star B.person C.friend30.A.expensive B.useful C.interesting31.A.only B.even C.still32.A.serious B.careful C.popular33.A.forget B.guess C.know34.A.everything B.nothing C.something35.A.quickly B.quietly C.luckily第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。36.Shehadsomeproblems____(get)onwithherclassmateslastterm.37.Toomuchstressisnotgoodforachild’s_______(develop).38.He_______(own)atrainandrailwaysetsincehisfirstbirthday.39.Saharaisthe_______(large)desertintheworld.40._______heworkshard,hewon’tcatchupwiththeotherstudentsinthisclass.41.Formodernsociety,theputeris_______importantinvention.42.Theyaretryingtonevergive_______theirdreams.43.Therainbegantobeat_______(heavy)againstthewindows.44.Someparentsthinkthereisnoneedforstudents_______(do)thehouseworknow.45.Ihavemanysweet_______(memory)ofmyprimaryschool.第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)回答問題（共10分，每小題2分）Doyoufeelthatthiswinterisverycold?Ifyoudon’tlikethecoldweather,thinkaboutthepeopleinaRussiantown.Peoplesayitisthecoldesttownonearth.ItsnameisOymyakon.ItisinSiberia.Thetemperatures（氣溫）thereoftengodownto60°Cinwinter.Sometimes,theselowtemperaturescanlast（持續(xù)）fortendays.Oymyakonisasmallvillage.Onlyabout500peopleliveinthetown.Theyliveonmeatandfishinwinterbecausethecrops（莊稼）andvegetablescan'tliveinthecoldweather.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthehouse.Ifcarsaren’trunningoutside,theymustbeputinawarmplace.Butaspecialkindofhorsecanliveintheselowtemperatures.Theyaresmallbutverystrong.Inwinter,itisoftendarkandlonely（荒涼的）outside,withonlythreehoursofdaylight.However,insummer,thetownwillhave21hoursofdaylightadayandtemperaturescangouptoover20°CinJuly.Sotherearealotofvisitorsatthattime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。46.WhereisOymyakon?（不超過5個(gè)詞）

___________________________________________________________________47.WhydopeopleinOymyakonliveonmeatandfishinwinter?（不超過15個(gè)詞）

___________________________________________________________________48.WhatdothehorsesinOymyakonlooklike?（不超過10個(gè)詞回答）

___________________________________________________________________49.HowlongarethewinternightsinOymyakon?（不超過5個(gè)詞回答）

___________________________________________________________________50.WhatisthebesttimetovisitOymyakon?（不超過5個(gè)詞回答）

___________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)語篇翻譯。閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Sarahwasateenager.Whileshewasstudyingabroad,sheheardafulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.1.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennessee