吉林省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含解析)

吉林省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題英語(yǔ)試題共8頁(yè),包括五道大題。全卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。其中聽(tīng)力部分滿分20分,考試時(shí)間為20分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí),考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,在草稿紙?jiān)囶}上答題無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力(共20分)Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。(5分)1.A.FineB.SureC.Nevermind2.A.I'msorryB.Yes,please.C.Toobad3.A.Shehasafever.B.Shelikesswimming.C.Sheisastudent.4.A.Havefun.B.It’ssunny.C.Soundsgood.5.A.Threedollars.B.Hereyouare.CMe,tooⅡ.對(duì)話問(wèn)答根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。(5分)6.A.Behindthesupermarket.BInfrontofthesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.7.A.AmovieB.Asong.C.Agame.8.A.Bywriting.B.Bylistening.C.Byreading.9.A.It'sboring.Bit'srelaxing.C.it'sinteresting.10.A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.Ⅲ.圖片理解看圖聽(tīng)描述,選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)(下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))。(5分)Ⅳ.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。(5分)Janestayedinanoldhotel.JanevisitedtheGreatWallofChina.JanetalkedwithaprimaryschoolstudentaboutChineseculture.19.Lastweek,JanewenttoLondonfromChinabyplane.20.JanewantstogobacktoChinanextyear.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共15分)V.句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子,填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。(5分)21.Theoldphotosmademethinkthegoodolddays22.Oneday,youwillleaveyourparents.Youhavetolearntolookafter.23.you'resupposedtoatthedoorandwaitbeforeenteringtheoffice.24.I’veheardmanybeautifulclothesareonintheclothesstore.let'sgoshoppingnow.25.You’dbetternotstayoutwithyourfriends.Youneedtocomebackby9p.m.Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案。(10分)26.Yesterday’sconcertwasgreatsuccess.AllthepeopleshowedinterestinitA.theB.anC.a27.---Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin,thechessclubortheswimmingclub?---.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.NeitherBBothC.All---Doyouagreemyplan?---Yes,itiswonderful.A.inB.withC.of29.Let’ssavepandas!Thereonlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.A.amBisCare30.Pleasehereearlier!Wedon'twanttomissthelastbustothelibrary.A.arriveB.toarriveC.arriving31.It'sagoodideatonewwordsinthedictionary.A.cutupB.lookupC.putup32.Isleepwiththewindowopenit'sreallycold.A.unlessB.tillC.or33.TheschoolmusicfestivalnextMonday.A.washeldBheldCwillbeheld34.---Excuseme.Iwondertheplanecanlandontime.---Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.A.ifBwhichCthat35.WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildrenoutsideA.playB.wereplayingC.willplay交際運(yùn)用(共15分)Ⅶ.完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)(方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))。(5分)Whydon'tyouaskhimtoturnitdown？What'swrongwithyou?Whydon'tyouaskhimtoturnitdown？What'swrongwithyou?ItsoundslikeagoodideaYou’rewelcome.Idon'tthinkso.F.Ihavemadeseveralmistakessofarthisweek.Betty:Hi,John.36Youlookupset.John:Oh,Betty.Mr.Greenisangrywithme.Betty:Mr.Green?Heisakindman,Howcome?John:Well.37Ievenforgottotellhimtherewasanimportantmeetingtoday,sohegotangrywithme.Betty:ButIdon'tunderstand.You'recarefulallthetime.John:Yeah,.ButIcan'tsleepwellrecentlybecausemynewneighborisalwaysturningtheTVonloudlyuntilmidnight.Betty:38John:It'sdifficult.Idon'tknowhimyet.Betty:Ifyoudon'twanttoseehim,justwritehimanote.John:39I'llhaveatry.ButI'mstillworriedabouthowtocheerMr.Greenup.Betty:Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohimandexplainwhat'shappeningtoyou.John:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.Betty:40Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確(每空詞數(shù)不限)。(10分)Anna:Goodmorning,Mary!Mary:41,Anna!Anna:Juniorhighschooldaysareover.I'llmissallofmyteachers.Mary:42?Anna:Mr.Brown.Ilikehimbest.Mary:Ilikehim,too.Hisclassesweregreatandwewere43atEnglishthanbefore.Anna:Becauseofhim,myEnglishscoresdoubled.Mary:Shallwedosomethingtoexpressourthanksbeforeleaving?Anna:Sure.44singingasongforhim?Mary:Thatwillbegreat.Wecansingintheparty.Anna:DoyoumeanthepartyonWednesday?Mary:45.let'sstarttopracticerightnow.閱讀(共50分)Ⅸ.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文(方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)。(10分)A.happilyB.sadC.everythingD.whatA.happilyB.sadC.everythingD.whatE.butF.parkG.nothingH.toI.whyJ.walkingK.howL.putTherewasatimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifelt46alldaylong.Nobodycouldmakemecheerful.Onethingthathappenedmademechange.Oneday,Iwenttothe47forarest.TherewasanemptybenchandIsatdown.Suddenly,ayoungboycamearound.“Didyousee48Ifound?”heaskedinexcitement.Ilookeddownandsawasmallwithered（枯萎的）flowerlyinginhishands.Seeingthis,Ifeltevenmoredepressed（沮喪的），Iwantedhimtogoaway,soIsmiledtohimandthenturnedmyback.However,insteadof49away,theboysatnexttome.“Itsmellsgoodandit’sbeautiful,too!That’s50Ipickeditup，”hesaid.“Here，it’sforyou.”IknewIhadtotakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflowerandsaid,“Thankyou!”Iwaited，buttheboydidn't51theflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldthefloweranddidn'ttmove.ItwasnotuntilthenthatInoticedtheboycouldsee52.Itooktheflowerwithtearsandsaid,“Thanksalot!Youhavepickedupthebestone.”“Mypleasure.’’theboyreplied53，andthenranaway.Theboycouldn’tsee,54inhisimagination（想象），theworldwasbeautiful.Isawawitheredflower,whilehe“saw”abeautifulflower.Iheldtheflowerup55mynoseandtookadeepbreath.Ismeltthefragrance（香味）ofit.Itwasindeed（的確）themostbeautifulflower.X.閱讀理解（40分）（A）Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）？Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame一gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book（預(yù)訂）aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案(10分)56.With ，youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards B.tourismcards C.bankcards D.phonecards57..Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”

inParagraph2mean.A.旅游方式

B.旅游設(shè)施

C.旅游手冊(cè)

D.旅游景點(diǎn)58.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo.A.getthebestroom

B.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractionsD.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling59.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause

.A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.he’drather,spendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.（B）Thaipeopleareusedtoeatingriceasameal.Also,mostThaipeopledonotsitdowntoeatapropermealbecausetheyusuallyeatwhentheyarehungry,especiallykidsandteenagers.Fashionisfullofculture.TheTangCostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.TheTangCostumegotitsnamebecauseChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.InAustralia,peoplecelebratetheNewYearfromJanuary1sttoJanuary6th.Itisapublicholidayandmanypeoplelovetospendthisdaywiththeirfamiliesandfriends.TherearetwokindsofschoolsinEngland.Oneisthestateschoolwhereparentsdonotpaymoney.Andninetypercentofchildrengothere.Theotheristheprivateschoolwhereparentspaysomemoneyfortheirchildrentogo.65.Whetherthey’regoodmannersornotdependsonwhereyouare.SomeEastAfricansspit（吐口水）fourtimesasakindofblessing（祝福）.InpartsofPolynesia,itisbadtobeseeneating.Theypolitelyturntheirbacksoneachotherwhentheyareeatingfood.A.TraditionalChineseDressesB.MannersinDifferentCountriesC.SchoolsinEnglandD.TheNewYearinAustraliaE.EatinginThailand根據(jù)上面每段的陳述，從方框中選出與其匹配的名稱。(5分)A.TraditionalChineseDressesB.MannersinDifferentCountriesC.SchoolsinEnglandD.TheNewYearinAustraliaE.EatinginThailand（C）Tubbatandhiswife,Tosontsagaan，arevillagersinInnerMongolia’sEjinBanner（內(nèi)蒙古伊金霍洛旗），wherethereistheBadainJaranDesert（巴丹吉林沙漠），oneofChina’sfourbiggestdeserts.Theyhavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.Theyplanttreesinthedesertareatokeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.Tubbathasplantedmorethan50,000treescoveringaboutthesizeof133footballfields.“WhenIwasachild,therewerelakes,forestsandanimals.Anditrainedalot,”saidTubbat.“Butsandstormsturnedthegreenlandintoadesert.’’Tubbatstartedtoplanttreesin2002afterhefinishedhisjobasagovernmentofficial（政府官員）.Hiswifesupportedhisdecision.Theydidallthisforfreeandevenspentmostoftheirownmoney.“ManypeopledonotunderstandwhyIdothis.Theydon’tknowthehappinessIfeelwhenIseethelandturngreenagain，”saidTubbat.“Mywife’ssupportgivesmeenergy.Ourchildrenwantustoliveinacity.Butthisisnottherighttime.Iwanttogrowmoretrees,”hesaid.Tubbatishappythatmorepeoplehavebeguntoplanttreesafterhearinghisstory.Somehaveevenvisitedhimtolearnhowtoplanttreesinthedesert.“Treescanbringrainandanimals,”hesaid.“Iwanttobeatree,togrowupinthedesertandholdthesanduntilIdie.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）66.Tubbatandhiswifehavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.67.Plantingtreesinthedesertareacankeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.68.Thecoupleplantedmoretreestogetmoremoney.69.MorepeoplestoppedplantingtreesafterhearingTubbat’sstory.70.Accordingtothepassage,Tubbatwantstospendhiswholelifeplantingtrees.（D）TheInuitpeopleofNorthAmericausedtobecalledEskimos.71Theirliveshavechangedalotin30years.TheInuitpeopleusedtoliveinigloos（冰屋）inwinter,buttoday,manyofthemliveinhousesinsmalltowns.Theyusedtohuntseals（海豹）. 72Manyofthemstillwearseal-skinclothestodaybecausetheyareverywarm.Remember,theweatherisverycoldformanymonthsoftheyear.MarianoTagalik,a65-year-oldInuit,toldusalittleaboutherpastlife.“Ourwinteriglooswereverywarm.Wecookedinside,sosometimesitgottoohot.73Intheshortsummers,welivedinseal-skintents,butIspentasmuchtimeaspossibleplayingoutside.”Tomoveoverthesnow,Inuitpeopleworespecialsnowshoesontheirfeet.74Thesemachinescantravellongdistances（距離）inashorttime.Inthepast,ittookthemdaysorweekstotravelthesamedistance.75,andtheylearnteverythingfromtheirparents.Now,likeallNorthAmericans,theygotoschoolforabouttenyears.Lifeisnotashardasitusedtobe，butmanyoftheolderInuitshatemodemlifeandwanttogobacktotheolddays.ItookoffmostofmyclotheswhenIwasinouriglooInuitchildrenneverwenttoschoolTheyarenownamedInuitswhichmeans“thepeople”insteadofEskimosTodaymanyInuitsridesnowmobilesF.Theyatethemeatandmadeclothesfromthefur（ItookoffmostofmyclotheswhenIwasinouriglooInuitchildrenneverwenttoschoolTheyarenownamedInuitswhichmeans“thepeople”insteadofEskimosTodaymanyInuitsridesnowmobilesF.Theyatethemeatandmadeclothesfromthefur（皮毛）（E）ArtificialIntelligence（人工智能）orAIhasbeenusedinmanydifferentfieldstoperformcertaintasks,includingeducation,heavyindustry,toysandgamesandsoon.EducationThereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildren,ranging（范圍）frombiologytocomputerscience.WiththehelpofAI,MOOC,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourse,allowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.Thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomepopularyet.HeavyIndustryRobotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustries,andareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.Repetitive（重復(fù)的）jobsmayleadtomistakesoraccidentswhilerobotscanbeveryhelpfultoavoidthem.ToysandGamesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforyoungpeople,evenforkidsagedthree.Thosetoysareabletounderstandconversations,givesmartanswersandlearnquickly.AIhasalsobeenusedinvideogames,forexamplevideogamebots（視頻游戲機(jī)器人），whicharedesigned(設(shè)計(jì))tofightagainstyouinthegame.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過(guò)2個(gè)詞。（10分）AIIsofGreatUseEducation

Companiescreaterobots77subjectstochildren.MOOCallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.76

Robotsareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidered78tohumans.Robotscanbeveryhelpfultoavoidmistakesoraccidents.ToysandGames★MattelhasbeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforyoungpeople,evenfor79agedthree.★Thosetoysareabletounderstandconversations,givesmartanswersandlearn80 .（F）Aliceisacollegestudentandinherinternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）now.Lastmonth,sheboughtascarfwhichshereallyliked.Itcosthermorethan50dollars.It’snotcheap,butitmadeherhappy,becauseshehaddreamedofhavingoneforalongtime.Everymorning,whensheputsonhernewscarf,shefeelssohappythatitseemsthewholedayisfullofhope.Alicehasbeenusedtorewarding（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）herselfthroughshopping.Thishobbyalsodriveshertoworkhardandmakesherlifekeepgettingbetter.Buthermother,Mrs.Millerthinksquitedifferently.WhenMrs.MillerknewthepriceofAlice’snewscarf,theystartedtoarguewitheachotherandtheargument（爭(zhēng)執(zhí)）lastedforalmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatsheshouldn'tspendsomuchmoneyonit,whileAlicethoughthermotherdidn'tunderstandheratall.ButAlicedidn'tknowthathermother’slifewasveryhard.WhenMrs.Millerwasveryyoung,shecouldnotfindenoughclothestowearinwinter.Sheneededtolearnhowtospendeverypenny（便士，貨幣單位）asifitweretwosothatshecouldsurvive（生存）.It’sjustnaturalthattwopeoplecan’tunderstandeachotherbecausetheyhavedifferentexperiences.Then,howcanwechangethesituation?Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Trytogettoknowthem.Andtrytostandintheirshoes.IfAlicefollowstheadvice，Ithinkshewillgetonwellwithhermother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（10分）81.

HowmuchdidthescarfcostAlice?82.

HowhasAlicebeenusedtorewardingherself?83.

WhendidMrs.MillerstarttoarguewithAlice?84.

DidAlice’smotherhaveaneasylifewhenshewasyoung?85.

HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveAlice?五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）XI.（A）尊老愛(ài)幼、誠(chéng)實(shí)守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。傳承家風(fēng)、銘記家訓(xùn)是我們需要肩負(fù)的神圣使命。下面是李華給她的外國(guó)朋友David寫的一封介紹“家風(fēng)、家訓(xùn)”（FamilyInstructions）的信。請(qǐng)將其補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。（5分）（B）文娛、體育、戶外等豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)為我們的生活增添了生機(jī)和活力。請(qǐng)以“After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful”為題,為校園專欄寫一篇英文稿件。（15分）內(nèi)容包括:1.你所參加的1---2項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng)；2.課外活動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)的收獲及感受。寫作要求:1.詞數(shù)90詞左右；文章不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。答案解析1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.E 14.A 15.F16.T17.T18.F19.F20.T21.of/about 22.yourself/yourselves 23.knock/stand24.sale/show/display 25.late26.C【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。設(shè)空后的success在此是可數(shù)名詞，意為”成功的事”，表泛指，且great以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a。27.A【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的”我想加入籃球倶樂(lè)部”可推斷，答話人既不想加人國(guó)際象棋倶樂(lè)部也不想加人游泳倶樂(lè)部。故所缺的詞是Neither”兩者都不28.B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。agreewithsb./sth.意為''同意……”，故所缺的詞是with。29.C【解析】本題考查Therebe句型。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的”onlyabout2，000pandas1'可知對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是are。30.A【解析】本題考查祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)?？隙ㄆ硎咕湟詣?dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選A。31.B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutup切碎;lookup查閱;putup搭建。句意:在詞典里查生詞是個(gè)好主意。故答案為B。32.A【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。句意:我開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)，除非天真的很冷。表示”除非”要用ules。33.C【解析】本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)將在下周一舉辦。Theschoolmusicfestival和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextMonday可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。34.A【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知此處是說(shuō)，我想知道飛機(jī)能否按時(shí)降落，故答案為A。35.B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)Ala寫信的時(shí)候，孩子們正在外面玩耍。表示過(guò)去某時(shí)某事正在發(fā)生要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。36.B37.F38.A39.C40.D41.Goodmorning/Morning/Hello/Hi/HeyHi(，)there/Hey(，)there42.Whichteacher/Whowillyoumiss(themost)?/Who/Whichisyourfavoriteteacher?/Whichteacher/Whowillyoumiss(the)most?/Who/Whichteacherdoyoulikebest?43.(much/even/far/alot)better/greater/cleverer/moreexcited/moreexpert/moreskilled/moreskillful(若只出現(xiàn)good、great、clever、excited、expert、skilled、skillful的原級(jí)形式，則給1分)44.Howabout/Whatabout/Whynotconsider/Whydon’tyouconsider(若作答為Whynot/Whydon'tyou則給1分)45.Yes/Yeah/That’sright/You’reright/Right/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure46.B 47.F 48.D 49.J 50.I51.L 52.G 53.A 54.E 55.H【閱讀A篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了一些在旅行中省錢的方法。56.B 【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的1'Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops1'可知答案為B。57.D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，你甚至可能得到一些頂級(jí)''旅游景點(diǎn)''的免費(fèi)門票，故tou/stattractions的含義是”旅游景點(diǎn)”。58.C【解析】根據(jù)第四段中的''Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions.可知答案為C。59.D【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中的''I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchat