2021年中考英語考前搶分練之閱讀理解（廣州專用）

Day5

A

Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohavewonderfulholiday?Havealookatour

excitingactivities.

CulturalTours

ActiveHolidays

Ourculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscover

It'sforeveryone-people-wholovetaking

citieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,

risksorjustlikesports.Wehavemany

NanjingandXi*an.Let'svisitoldtemples,

activitiesaboutwater,snowanddesert.Ifyou

palacesandsoon.Justremembertobring

likewater,youcansurfinthesea.Ifyouprefer

yourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalways

snow,youcantryskiingormakingsnowmen.

oflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodand

Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcan

meetinglocalpeopleThetourswilllastfor

gomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.

eightdays.

adults:￥120/day

Adults:￥150/day

Childrenunder12:Y60/day

Childrenunderl2:YlOO/day

WildlifeHolidays

HikingTours

Weorganizesmallgrouptourstoget

Everyweekend,wehavehikingtripsto

closertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouth

famousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty.

America.Goonsafari（游獵）inAfricaand

Justbehealthy,you'll'havegreattime

watchlionsandgiraffes.Lookfortigersin

enjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.

IndiaortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.

Youdon'thavetocarrytoomanythings.We'll

Wehavelocalguidesandstayintentsortree

sendtentstoyou.

houses.Thetourswilllastfbrtendays.

Adults:￥60/day

Adults:￥200/day

Childrenunder12:430/day

Childrenunder12:￥150/day

1.WhatcanyoudoduringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather?

A.Swiminthesea.B.Climbmountains.

C.Makeasnowman.D.Visitoldpalaces.

2.WhatisTRUEaboutthetravelersduringHikingTours?

A.Theymustbewiththeirfamilies.B.Theyneedtocarrytentsthemselves.

C.Theyarenotnecessarilygoodatsports.D.Theycouldliveintreehousestogether.

3.Ifa1O-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisparents,howmuchdotheyhaveto

payfbrthewholetour?

A.￥150.B.￥350.C.￥550.D.￥5,500.

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

【分析】

文章大意：暑假快到了，文章詳細(xì)地介紹了幾個旅游的活動，包括時間和費用等。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)"Forthosewholovewannerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwith

yourfriends.”對于那些喜歡暖和天氣的人，你可以和你的朋友去爬山。可知如果你喜歡暖和

的天氣，在ActiveHolidays你可以爬山。故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Everyweekend,wehaveh汰ingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobe

to。sporty”每個周末，我們都去著名的地方徒步旅行。你不必太愛運動。可推知徒步旅行的

旅行者他們不一定擅長運動。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:￥200/day；Childrenunder12:

￥150/day；”可知如果一個10歲的男孩想和他的父母一起去看野生動物，他們?nèi)桃?150

+200+200)xl0=5500o故選D°

B

Whatistheimageofatypicalfemalescientist?Perhapsyouimagineapairofthickglasses,

messyhairandafewwrinklesontheforehead?Withherhigh-heeledshoesandgracefulposture,

NingYan(orNiengYan),maybreakthatstereotype(刻板印象).

Describedas“thegoddessscientist"，Yan,borninNovember1977,isaleadingbiology

researcheratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.Aboutayearago,shewasincludedamong100new

membersand25foreignassociates(院士)intoTheNationalAcademyofSciences,afamous

scientificinstitutionthataimstorecognizeoutstandingresearchintheUS.

YoumaynotknowYan'scontributiontobiology,butsheisarisingstarinthescienceworld

andherresume（簡歷）isimpressive.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.After

graduatingfromPrincetonintheUS,shewasinvitedtosetupherownlaboratoryatTsinghuain

2007.Atage30,shebecameoneofChina'syoungest-everfemaleprofessors.

Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelieves

thatscientistsneedtohaveapuremindandstrongwillpower.

Yanlikestoworkatnight.Shesaysifsbecauseshecanfocuswhentheoutsideisquiet.She

alsoworksatleast14hoursaday,butshe'senergetic,becauseresearchisthemost"comfortable”

jobforher,accordingtoaninterviewwithPeoplemagazine.

ThisdevotiontoherworkprobablyhelpedYaninherresearchtoidentifythestructuresof

proteinsincells9plasmamembranes（細(xì)胞質(zhì)膜）,whichpuzzledscientistsforhalfacentury.Her

achievementsgotherlistedamongthejournalNature'sScienceStarsofChinain2016.

Apartfromscientificresearch,YanenjoysTVdramasandclassicnovels.Surprisingly,the

novelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertobecomeastructuralbiologist.Inthebook,theMonkey

Kingchangesintootheranimals.Shewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketochangeherself.Luckily,

Yannowlivesinthatworldeveryday,exploringhowproteinsworkatthelevelofatoms.44Itwas

almostdestined（注定的）thatIwouldbecomeastructuralbiologist,shesaidinaninterviewwith

Nature.

Assherealizesherowndreams,Yantriestoencouragemorewomentopursuecareersin

science.Inhereyes,thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientificfields.

“Womencanworkasexcellentlyasmenandlivethewaytheychooseto,“shesaidina

publicinterview.

4.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.NingYanwaselectedasaforeignassociateoftheUSA.

b.NingYanwaschosenasoneofthejournalNature'sScienceStarsofChina.

c.NingYanstudiedatPrincetonintheUS.

d.NingYansetupherownlaboratoryatTsinghua.

e.NingYanstudiedatTsinghuaUniversity.

A.c,e,d,b,aB.e,c,d,b,aC.c,e,d,a,bD.e,d,c,a,b

5.WhatshouldascientistbelikeaccordingtoYan?

A.Devotedandstrongminded.B.Curiousandfullofenergy.

C.Independentandconfident.D.Outgoingandtalented.

6.WhatisVan'sopinionofwomenscientists?

A.Theyarebetteratsciencethanmen.

B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.

C.Theyarealsoabletoachievegreatthings.

D.Theyneedtoworkharderthanmentorealizetheirdreams.

7.What'sbesttitleofthispassage?

A.NingYan,arisingstarofscience.B.NingYan'scareer.

C.NingYan,atypicalfemalescientist.D.NingYan'sdream.

【答案】

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

【分析】

本文是新聞類閱讀，介紹了中國最年輕女科學(xué)家顏寧的成功之路。

4.細(xì)節(jié)排序題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第三段“ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.

AftergraduatingfromPrincetonintheUS,shewasinvitedtosetupherownlaboratoryat

Tsinghuain2007\可知她先在清華大學(xué)就讀，然后在美國普林斯頓大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，2007年回清

華建立自己的實驗室；根據(jù)第六段“Herachievementsgotherlistedamongthe

journalNature'sScienceStarsofChinain2016”,可知于2016年被《自然》雜志選為中國科學(xué)

之星；結(jié)合第二段“Aboutayearago,shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreign

associatesintoTheNationalAcademyofSciences”可知，大約一年前她成為美國國家科學(xué)院的

新成員。綜上可知，e,c,d,b,a順序正確，故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelievesthatscientistsneedto

haveapuremindandstrongwillpower”可知，她認(rèn)為科學(xué)家要有純凈的心靈和堅強(qiáng)的意志力，

Devotedandstrongminded符合題意，故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inhereyes,thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientific

fjeld”，可推知她認(rèn)為和男性科學(xué)家一樣，女性科學(xué)家也能取得偉大的成就；Theyarealsoable

toachievegreatthings符合題意，故選Co

7.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“YoumaynotknowYan\contributiontobiology,butsheisa

risingstarinthescienceworldandherresumeisimpressive”，可知介紹的是科學(xué)家顏寧，一顆

冉冉升起的新星,NingYan,arisingstarofscience符合文意,故選A。

C

Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression?,,

Itmaysoundlikeanunusualsuggestion,butitistrue-thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyou

whenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactsto

youinthefuture.

Whatiseveninterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethefirst

impressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyou

havestatedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthe

kindofpersonyouare.

Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou-suchasbeing

politeandbeingwell-dressed--areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolfbrmaking

agoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappy

willalmostalwaysleavepositiveimpressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.

Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.

Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetter

understandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonot

knowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareason

tobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet-andimpressthemwithacheerful

smile.

8.Thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwillprobablyinfluencehowthatperson.

A.treatsyouorreactstoyouB.likesyou

C.refusesyouD.understandsyou

9.Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?

A.Shakinghands.B.Statingyourname.

C.Dressingnicely.D.Wearingasmile.

10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.

C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFirstImpressionDoesCountB.SmilingMakestheFirstImpression

C.MannersLeaveDeepImpressionsD.ImpressionsDecidesWhoYouAre

【答案】

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.A

【分析】

文章大意：文章介紹了別人對你的第一印象很可能會影響到他對你未來的態(tài)度，說明第一印

象的重要性。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttime

willprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefUture.”可知，另（I人對彳爾

的第一印象可能會影響這個人如何對待你或未來對你的反應(yīng)。故選Ao

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.

Smiling,”可知，留下好印象最重要的是面帶微笑，故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的信息“Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemood

helpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.”此夕卜，微笑和積極的心情有助于

你了解和更好地理解新事物，結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可以推測，我們能了解到“積極的態(tài)度能幫助你

找到出路。”故選B。

11.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"butitistrue—thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyou

forthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.”

結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知本文主要介紹了第一印象的重要性，因此A選項“第一印象很重要''符

合題意，故選A。

D

LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,

healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881

toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,asenior

governmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecame

seriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywasnolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.

Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

BythetimeLuXunanivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthat

Chinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Therehe

beganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingand

translatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain

1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.

AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In

1918,hewrotehisfamousstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublished

usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitgreatsuccess.This,together

withhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921)madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1927,hemovedto

Shanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalledpenwarfare".He

onlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightfortheirfreedomandrights.Forthis,the

governmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticles

usingdifferentpennames.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhis

writingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundthe

world.

12.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.

C.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.D