肺與縱隔的影像學(xué)診斷智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年浙江大學(xué)

肺與縱隔的影像學(xué)診斷智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年浙江大學(xué)Thegrowthpatternofcentrallungcancerincludes:（）

答案:Outsideofthebronchial;Insideofthebronchial;Alongwiththebronchial;MixedtypeWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutimmatureteratomaarecorrect:（）

答案:Itoftenpresentasasolidmass;Someofthecasesareinvasive;Metastasismayoccur;PoorlydemarcatedfromsurroundingtissuesForpleuraandchestwallnodularormasslesions,commonlyincluded:（）

答案:Schwannoma;Pleuralmesothelioma;SolitaryfibroustumorWhatarethepathologicalsubtypesofHodgkin'slymphoma?（）

答案:Mixedcelltypelymphoma;Nodularlymphocyticdominantlymphoma;Lymphocyterichtypelymphoma;Lymphocytedepletionlymphoma;NodularsclerosislymphomaFemale,20yearsold,wasfoundtohaveananteriormediastinalteratomabyphysicalexamination.ThepossiblecomponentsinthelesiononCTexaminationare:（）

答案:Fat;Teeth;Hair;Softtissue;CalcificationThecorrectdescriptionofmediastinalcysticdiseaseare：（）

答案:Esophagealcystisusuallylocatedatthebifurcationandlowerpartoftracheabesidethevertebralbodyofposteriormediastinum.;Themostcommonsiteofthepericardialcystisattherightphrenicangle.;Lymphaticvesselcystscanoccurintheanterior,middle,andposteriormediastinum;Thymiccystsofenoccurintheanteriormediastinum.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthetuberculosiscavities：（）

答案:Theinnerwallofthecavitycanbesmoothoruneven;Aroundthecavitycanbeseensatellitefoci,sheetexudation,fiberstripshadow;Itisusuallyfoundinapical-posteriorsegmentofupperlobeandapicalsegmentoflowerlobe;Itiscommonlyseeninsecondarytuberculosis;CalcificationcanbeseeninthecavitywallImagingfindingsofacutelungabscessinclude（）

答案:Homogeneousdelayedenhancementofcavitywall;Fluidlevels;Thick-walledcavity;Softtissue-densityshadowwithblurredboundaryWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutinterstitialpneumonia?（）

答案:Diffuseemphysemamaybepresentontheimage;CTcanoftendiagnoseinterstitialpneumoniaearly;Itiscommonlyseeninacuteinfectiousdiseasessuchasmeasles,whoopingcoughorinfluenza,oftenininfantsandyoungchildren;OnX-ray,thelesionsoftenappearasthickened,blurredlungtexture,interwovenmeshorsmallpatchshadowWhichofthefollowingarecorrectabouttheimagingmanifestationsoflungconsolidation?（）

答案:OnchestPA,therangeofconsolidationmaybelargeorsmall;Multiplediscontinuousconsolidation,duetotheformationofmultiplefocaldenseshadowsacrosstheaeratedlungtissue;Thedensityinthecentralregionofconsolidationishigherandthedensityinthemarginalregionislighter;Consolidationmayappearasasharpmarginwhenitreachestheinterleafpleura;MultiplesuccessivealveoliwereconsolidatedtoformasinglelamellarcompactshadowWhichlesionsarecommoncausesofpleuralcalcification?（）

答案:Chronictuberculousempyema;Asbestosis;Chronicbacterialempyema;Mesothelioma;HistoryofradiationtherapyWhicharecommonpleuralnon-neoplasticlesions？（）

答案:Pleuralpseudotumor;Roundedatelectasis;Pleuralempyema;Pleuralplaque;PleuralthickeningWhataretheimagingfeaturesofmediastinallymphoma?（）

答案:Moderateenhancement;Wrapthelargevesselsofmiddlemediastinum;UniformdensityImagingmanifestationsofbronchialobstructioninclude?（）

答案:Obstructiveatelectasis;Obstructivepneumonia;ObstructiveemphysemaWhataretheadvantagesofMRIoverCT?（）

答案:Showthelumenofbloodvessel;Tojudgethecharacteristicsofthetissueinthelesion;ShowtheflowingofbloodBronchiectasisisathin-walledcavitylesionwithsurroundingconsolidationshadowduringinfection.（）

答案:錯(cuò)ThesuperiorandinferiormediastinumweredividedbythelinebetweenthesternalAngleandthethoracic3and4intervertebralspace.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Mostpatientswithbronchiectasisoftenhaverepeatedhemoptysis,withvaryingdegrees,usuallysputumwithblood,bloodsputumorasmallamountofhemoptysis,butalsoalargenumberofhemoptysis.（）

答案:對(duì)Mediastinallymphomamaypresentasmyastheniagravis.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Inchildren,thethymusshoweduniformlowsignalonT1WI,andwithage,theglandwasreplacedbyadiposetissueandthesignalincreased,whichwassimilartofat,couldnotbedisplayedonMRI.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Patientswithpleuralplaqueareathigherriskofmesotheliomaandlungcancerafterexposuretoasbestos.（）

答案:對(duì)Aorticdissectionshoweddoublelumenoftrueandfalse,generallywithlargertruelumenandsmallerfalselumen.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Thecavityoflungabscesshassmoothinnerwallandroughouterwall.（）

答案:對(duì)Centralpulmonarycarcinomareferstolungcancerthatoccursinthelungsegmentorupperthanthesegment.（）

答案:對(duì)Magneticresonanceexaminationisofgreatsignificanceinthediagnosisoflungconsolidation.（）

答案:對(duì)Whendetectingnodulesormassesinthelung,theincorrectstatementaboutCTscanningsequenceis:（）

答案:OnlylungwindowscanningisrequiredMale,25yearsold,wasfoundtohaveananteriormediastinalmassbyphysicalexamination.CTplainscanshowedthatthelesionwasirregular,withclearboundarywiththelargevesselsoftheheart.Measurementshowedthatthelesioncontainedfatandcalcification.Themostlikelydiagnosisis:（）

答案:TeratomaHRCTfindingsofdiffuseinterstitiallungdiseasedonotincludewhichofthefollowing?（）

答案:MosaicsignWhichofthefollowingisnotamanifestationofbronchiectasis?（）

答案:InspiratorydyspneaAnormalchestX-rayfilmreadingshouldfollowacertainorder,whichofthefollowingoptionsisincorrect（）？

答案:ChestradiographscanbereadwithoutattentiontosubphreniclesionsWhichdiseaseshowsthediffusemultiplesmallwalllessnodulesofbrightshadowinbothlungs?（）

答案:CentrilobularemphysemaFornodulesormasslesionsinthelung,whichofthefollowingoptionsisnotclassifiedaccordingtodensitycharacteristics:（）

答案:LobulatedtypeWhichofthefollowingradiographicfindingsisnotpartofobstructiveatelectasis:（）

答案:CavityappearedintheinvolvedlungtissueWhichofthefollowingdescriptionofpulmonarycalcificationiswrong：（）

答案:Thehighervolumepercentageofcalcificationinthelesion,thegreaterthepossibilityofmalignancy.Whichisincorrectinterpretationaboutcavitiesorcysts（）.

答案:Cysticlesionswon’tshowagas-liquidlevelWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofthecavityiswrong:（）

答案:LesionswithcavitiesaremalignantWhichofthefollowingisnottheriskfactorforlungcancer?（）

答案:AlcoholabuseWhichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutlobarpneumonia?（）

答案:Accordingtotheimagesigns,thered-liverchangeperiodandthegray-liverchangeperiodcanbedistinguishedWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthymomaisincorrect:（）

答案:TherewasnonecrosisThemostcommontumorintheposteriormediastinumis?（）

答案:NeurogenictumorsMale,42yearsold,wasfoundtohaveananteriormediastinalmassbyphysicalexamination.CTscanshowedthatthelesionwasround,about3×4cminsize,withclearboundarywiththelargevesselsoftheheart,andenhancedscanwashomogeneousenhancement.Thefirstconsiderationfordiagnosiswas:（）

答案:ThymomaWhichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutpneumonia?（）

答案:AccordingtotheimagingsignscandeterminethecauseofpneumoniaandpathogensWhereisnotpleuralspotofteninvolved?（）

答案:ParietalpleuraWhichofthefollowingisnotpartoftheaorta：（）

答案:AorticsinusAboutobstructivepneumonia,whichofthefollowingdescriptioniscorrect:（）

答案:IncreaseddensityandindistinctboundaryinlungtissuedistaltothelesionWhichofthefollowingisthemostcommonpathologicaltypeofperipherallungcancer?（）

答案:AdenocarcinomaThedirectX-raysignsofcentrallungcancerare:（）

答案:HilarmassWhichofthethefollowingdescriptioniscorrectaboutthediagnosisofmalignantpleuralmesothelioma:（）

答案:Uneventhickeningofthepleurawithathicknessgreaterthan1cmThemostcommonpathogenofhematogenouslungabscessis（）

答案:StaphylococcusaureusWhichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutlobularpneumonia?（）

答案:InX-rayfilm,multiplepatchyshadowsshowedinbothlungfields,distributedalongthelungmarking,mainlyinthetwoupperlungfieldsTheedgeofthepleural-derivedlesionisbluntratherthanacuteatanangletotheadjacentchestwall.（）

答案:對(duì)Whichofthefollowingsarethecommoncausesofpleuraleffusion?（）

答案:Tuberculosis;Cardiacinsufficiency;Inflammation;Tumor;TraumaPleuralthickeningcaninvolveboththevisceralandparietalpleura.（）

答案:對(duì)Whatiswrongwiththedescriptionofpleura.（）

答案:Thevisceralpleuracoversthesurfaceofthelunganddoesnotextendintotheinterlobarfissure.Whichofthefollowinglesionsisnotacommoncauseofpleuralthickening?（）

答案:SarcoidosisThymomagenerallydoesnotpresentwithlymphnodemetastasis.（）

答案:對(duì)Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutcysticmatureteratomaisincorrect（）

答案:PronetometastasisorinvasionofadjacentstructuresLymphomamayinvolvethemediastinum,hilumandsupraclavicularlymphnodes.（）

答案:對(duì)WhichofthefollowingareconsistentwiththeCTAfindingsofaorticdissection.（）

答案:Intimarupturecanbeseeninsomecases;Displaydoublelumenoftrueandfalse;Aorticwidening;TornintimaflapThemostcommontumorintheanteriormediastinumis?（）

答案:ThymomaWhichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutthediagnosisofprimarypulmonarytuberculosis?（）

答案:MediastinallymphnodecalcificationmustbecausedbyoldtuberculosisCausesofbronchiectasisinclude.（）

答案:Severebronchopulmonaryinfectionandbronchialobstruction;Tuberculosis;Foreignbodyinbronchus;Tumorcompression;PulmonarycysticfibrosisCTofcryptogenicorganizingpneumoniashowedmainlyground-glassandconsolidationlesionsintheperipheralzoneofthelungandcharacteristic“Reverse-halosign”.（）

答案:對(duì)Earlyperipherallungcancercanbemanifestedasgroundglassnodules,whichareoftenaccompaniedbyclinicalsymptomssuchasfeverandhemoptysis.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Whichofthefollowingisnotthedifferencebetweenpulmonaryabscesscavityandcancerouscavity.（）

答案:ThewallofcancerouscavitycanbeenhancedPersistentnodules≥10mm,soliddensitynodules,solidcomposition≤5mm,classifiedas4B.（）

答案:對(duì)Fornodularormasslesionsinthelung,whichofthefollowinghavehypo-densitycomponents.（）

答案:Bleeding;Cavitationsign;AirbronchialsignA60-year-oldmalewithalonghistoryofsmokingandbloodincoughandsputumfor1month;CTshowedocclusionofthebronchialcavityofthedorsalseg