八年級(jí)英語閱讀理解題(附答案)

八年級(jí)閱讀理解題（2011）二（二）Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium（水族館）.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely（孤獨(dú)的）.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.1.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith___________.A.pictures B.words C.water D.sounds2.Peoplecan’thearthedolphin’ssoundsbecause________.A.theyareabovethewaterB.theyareunderthewaterC.theyareveryhighD.theyareverylow3.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudyB.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytravelinagroupC.Dolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanisland.D.Dolphinsliketokillpeople（三）1.Youare26yearsoldandwanttobeateacher.Youshouldapplyto________.A.CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,RostonB.RecruitmentOffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR37KKC.theDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguagesLtd.,279CanalStreet.Roston.D.aprivatelanguageschool.2.WhatstopsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis.A.Fondofbeerandwine.B.Punished（處罰）fordrivingtoofastandwrongparking.C.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.3.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustfinishedcollege.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.DrivingforCapesTaxiB.WorkingforSouthernAirlinesC.TeachingatInstantLanguagesLtd.D.WorkingforNorthernAirlines.4.Whatprevents（阻止）Mary,aged25,frombecominganairhostessA.SheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfinedB.Shecan’tspeakJapaneseverywell.C.ShehasneverworkedasanairhostessbeforeD.Shedoesn’tfeellikeworkinglonghoursflyingabroad.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthethreeadvertisements?A.WhetherheorsheismarriedB.WhethertheyaremenorwomenC.TheireducationD.Theages1.2.3.（五）☆☆☆NewYorkisoneofthemostexcitingcitiesintheworld.YoumightwanttodosomeshoppinginNewYork.FifthAvenueisprobablyNewYork’smostfamousshoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto“windowshop”only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereareother,lessexpensiveshoppingareasnearby,andyou’llsooncomeacrossfamousstoressuchasBloomingdales,Macy’sandFAOSchwartz.Andifyou’vebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,openparkrightinthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax,sitdownforafewminutesandgetawayfromtherushofNewYorklife,thenyou’dbewrong.NobodysitsinCentralPark:theyrun,jog（慢跑）,andmostofalltheyrollerblade.WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbetired,evenpoorandoverweight,buttheonethingyouwon’tbeisbored!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1.Whywouldyouprobablyonly“windowshop”inFifthAvenue?_____________________________________________________________2.WhatdosomewaitersandwaitressesinNewYorkwearontheirfeet?_____________________________________________________________3.Whatdon’tpeopledoinCentralPark?_____________________________________________________________（六）IntheUSA,therearemanytypesofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsaywhatyou’dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhoservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There’snoneedtoleaveatip.Inacoffeeshopyousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon’twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyou’dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Adinerislikeacoffeeshopbutusuallylookslikearailwaycarriage.Inafamilyrestauranttheatmosphereiscasual,butthewaitressshowsyouwheretosit.Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon’tneedtotellheryours.Ifyoudon’teateverything,yourwaitressgivesyouadoggybagtotakeyourfoodhome.Youaddanextrafifteenpercenttothebillasatip.Intopclassrestaurants,youneedareservationandyouneedtoarriveontime.Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit.Ifyouhavewine,hemayaskyoutotasteit.Youcanonlyrefuseitifittastesbad,notifyoudon’tlikeit.Whenyougetyourbill,checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.1.counter柜臺(tái) 2.tip小費(fèi)3.carriage火車車廂 4.casual隨意的5.percent百分之…… 6.reservation預(yù)定7.refuse拒絕1.Thereare______typesofrestaurantshere.A.three B.four C.five D.six2.Weshouldsit______inacoffeeshop.A.nearthedoor B.inthecornerC.atacounter D.onthefloor3.Inwhatkindofrestaurantdoesthewaitressoftentellyouhername?A.Inatopclassrestaurant B.InafastfoodrestaurantC.Inacoffeeshop D.Inafamilyrestaurant4.Howmuchdoyouneedtotipinatopclassrestaurant?A.Tenpercent B.FifteenpercentC.Thirtypercent D.Fortypercent（七）☆☆☆I(lǐng)fyouaskDanielRadcliffewhoactedHarryPottertopickaspecialmomentfromthelastyearofhislife,youwillfinditalmostimpossible.“Oh,wow,that’sreallydifficult,”hesayswithasmile.“Therehavebeensomanythings,somanymemoriesthatattimesit’shardtorecallthemall,”saysDaniel.“ButIguessoneofthebestoneswastheLondonpremiereforTbePbilosopber’sStone.Itwasjustamazing,oneofthebestnightsofmylife.”“ButI’vehadsuchagreattimedoingTbeCbamberofSecrets.Ilovedoingthework.Ilovemeetingnewpeopleandbeingpartoftheteam.It’sbeengreat.”Danielhaschanged.Heturned14inJuly,2002.Heistaller,hisvoiceisdeeperandhisframeisfillingoutashebeginshisteenageyears,andhehasbecomeanexcellentactor,too.DanielwasborninLondonwherehisfather,Alan,workedasanagentandhismother,Marcia,asacastingdirector,andbothhavebeenanessentialguidinginfluenceontheironlychild.1.impossible不可能的 2.recall回憶3.premiere首映 4.amazing令人驚異的5.theChamberofSecrets《密室》 6.agent經(jīng)紀(jì)人7.castingdirector負(fù)責(zé)物色演員的人 8.essential極為重要的根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示1.DanielRadcliffisfifteenyearsoldin2003.2.Danieldidn’thavemanyspecialmomentsin2002.3.OneofhisbestmemorieswastheLondonpremierefor7Pbilosopber’sStone.4.Daniellikesmakingfriends.5.Daniel’sfatherisanagentinAmerica.試題答案】閱讀理解參考答案：（一）TFFTF（二）DCB（三）CBCDA（四）ABC（五）1.Becauseitisshoppingfortherich2.Rollerblades3.Sit（六）BCDB（七）TFTTF(八)

Koreancultureisreallyexcitingrightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.YoungpeoplearegoingcrazyaboutKoreanTVdramas,Koreanpopsongs,taekwondoandtheKoreanlanguage.

TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseries“WinterSonata”.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.People,especiallygirls,likethebeautifulstoryandhandsomeactorslikeBaeYongJun(裴勇俊).

Inthemusicworld,KoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVox,S.E.SandFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts(排行榜).

TheKoreanWavehasalsomadeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstars,too.Notonlythat.NowsomegirlsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery(整容)tochangethewaytheylook.PeoplesaysomebeautifulKoreanstarshavehadplasticsurgery.Thesestarsdon’tmakeplasticsurgerylookshameful(丟面子的).

AreallthefacesofbeautifulKoreangirlsnotreal?FindoutforyourselfwhenyounextvisitSouthKorea.

根據(jù)短文，選擇最佳答案：

1.

WhatdoestheKoreaWavereferto?Itrefersto____.

A.KoreanTVdramas

B.Koreanculture

C.Koreanlanguage

D.Koreanactors

2.

WhendidtheKoreanWavestart?Itstartedwith____.

A.theKoreanpopsongs

B.Taekwondo

C.theTVseries“WinterSonata”

D.theKoreanfood

3.

WhoisthefamousactorinKoreandramas?

.A.BaeYongJun

B.BabyVox

C.S.E.S

D.Finkle

4.

Koreanstarsoftenchangetheirlooksby____.

A.singingpopsongs

B.actinginTVdramas

C.tryingdifferentfood

D.havingplasticsurgery

5.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WinterSonatatellsaveryfamouslovestory.

B.YoungpeoplelikeKoreanpopstars’clothesandhairstyles.

C.Chinesegirlsalsowanttotryplasticsurgery.

D.Koreanpopstarsthinkplasticsurgeryisshameful.(九)☆☆☆

DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!

ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童話》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.

WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories–theBlackForest.

TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountry–andoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfalls(瀑布)there.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.

Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.

根據(jù)短文，選擇最佳答案：

1.

Fromthestory,weknowthat____isthehometownofSnowWhite.

A.England

B.Japan

C.America

D.Germany

2.

HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstories?

A.Fouryears

B.Fiveyears

C.Sixyears

D.Sevenyears

3.

Fromthestory,wecannotguessthattheBlackForestisvery____.

A.large

B.beautiful

C.boring

D.famous

4.

Thestorymainlytellsus____.

.

A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhite

B.somethingsaboutBlackForest

.C.peopleshouldvisitGermany

D.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytale.(十)☆☆☆

IfyougotoRussia,bringmatryoshkaornestingdolls(套娃)backwithyou.Theymakegreatpresents.

Itlookslikeanyotherdollontheoutside.Butifyouopenit,youwillfindasmallerdollinside.Thenasmalleroneinsidethatone,andonandon!

Inanestingdoll,therearedollsinsideoneanother,fromlargetosmall.Thelargestonecanbehalfameterhigh.Thesmallestisassmallasapeanut.Usually,thereareeightdolls.Buttherecanbeanythingfromthreeto50.

ThedollsareoftenprettyRussiangirlsincolourfuldresses.Theywearscarves(頭巾).

Theysometimeshaveotherkindsoffacesonthem.Therearecartoonpeopleormenwithwhitebeards(胡子).TheyevenhavegreatmenlikePresident(總統(tǒng))VladimirPutinonsomeofthem.

根據(jù)短文，判斷正誤：

1.

Therearedollsinsideoneanotherinanestingdoll.

2.

Thelargestdollcanbeonemeterhigh.

3.

PeopleoftenmakedollslooklikeprettyRussiangirls.

4.

Usually,anestingdollcanbeeightdollsinone.

Peoplenevermakedollslooklikethepresident.

(十一)(十二)

(十三)☆☆☆

Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes(雪花)falling.Everwantedtoholdtheminyourhands?Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.

Well,thisisn’tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley,too.

Inthe1870s,WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley’smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn’tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy,andlovedreadinghismother’sbooks.

Butitwashismother’smicroscope(顯微鏡)thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs,littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater,flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals(晶體)underhismicroscope.

Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn’tdrawthemall.

Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.

Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But,hisfatherdidn’tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.

ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15,1885,duringasnowstorm,Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife,”Bentleysaidlater.

For13years,Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.

根據(jù)短文，選擇最佳答案：

1.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.

A.SnowflakePhotos

B.SnowflakeBoy

C.LongandHardWinters

D.TeenagePhotographer

2.

WecantellfromthestorythatBentley’sfatherwas____.

A.afarmer

B.afunnyman

C.anathleticman

D.aschoolteacher

3.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue?

A.Hedidn’tgetanykindofeducationasachild.

B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.

C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.

D.Hewasfascinatedbythebeautyofsnowflakes.

4.

WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBentleywas?

A.Hewasoutgoing.

B.Hewastooserious.

C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.

D.Hewasverywarm-hearted.

5.

The“icecrystals”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“____”.

A.waterdrops

B.raindrops

C.flowers

D.snowflakes

閱讀練習(xí)答案：

(八)BCADD(九)DCCB(十)TFTTF(十一)ABBCD

(十二)1.A2.C3.D

(十三)BACCD

(十六)Oneofthemostpopularitems(項(xiàng))intheschoolnewspaperistheadvicecolumn(專欄)．Herearesomeofthequestionsaskedandtheiranswers---Q:I'malwayslateforschool．Itrynottobelate,butIcan'thelpit．Pleaseadvisemeaboutwhattodo．Tommy．A:Youareprobablylateforschoolbecauseyoudon'treallylikeschool．Myadvicetoyouistoenjoyschoolmore,andthenyouwon'tbelatesooften．Q:Ifinditdifficulttomakefriends．WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Sara．A:Ican'tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou．Yourproblemmaybethatyouareshy．Ontheotherhand,itmaybetheopposite．Youmaybetoobold(大膽)．Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself．Q:I'malwaysatthebottomoftheclass．Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Molly．A:Iadviseyoutotrytoimproveyourgradesinonesubjectatfirst．Next,trytoimproveyourgradesinanothersubject．Ifyoudothis,bytheendoftheyearyoushouldbequitealongwayupfromthebottominallyoursubjects．1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetownnewspaperhasanadvicecolumn．B.Theadvicecolumninthenewspaperinverypopular．C.Sarafindsitdifficulttomakefriends．D.Tommywrotetotheschoolnewspapertoaskforadvice．2.WhatisTommy'sproblem?A.Heisalwayslateforschool． B.Hefindsitdifficulttomakefriends．C.Heisalwaysatthebottomoftheclass． D.Heneedshelpwithhishomework．3.WhatdoestheadviserwantSaratodo?A.topbeingsoshy．B.Stopbeingsobold．C.Makemorefriends． D.Givemoreinformationaboutherself．4.WhatdoesMollywanttodo?A.Makemorefriends． B.Enjoyschoolmore．C.Stayatthebottomofherclass．D.Improveherexamresults．5．Bytheendoftheyear,whereshouldMollybeinallhersubjectsifshedoesastheadvisersays?A.Atthebottom． B.Alittlewayupfromthebottom．C.Quitealongwayupfromthebottom． D.Atthetop．(十七)☆☆☆Computersareusefulmachines．Theycanhelppeoplea1otintheireverydaylife．Forexample，theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime，andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan'tdoeasily．Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersexcepttheoldpeople．Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers．Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren．Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprove(提高)theirstudiesinschoo1．Butmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames，towatchvideoortosingKaraoke．insteadofstudying．Somanyteachersandparentscomplainthatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind．Socomputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes．Insomeothercountries，evensomescientistshatecomputers．Thysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble．Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves．1.Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?Because．A．ourcountryasksustolearnitB．itcanhelpusalotC．wecanuseittoplaygamesD．itcanhelpustofindjobs2.Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?A．Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames．B．Computersletthemlosttheirjobs．C．Computersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind．D．Computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble．3.Inthispassageweknowcomputers________．A．a(chǎn)lsobringustroubleB．bringushappinessonlyC．a(chǎn)rehatedbypeopleD．a(chǎn)rebadforpeople’health4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”mean?A．抱怨B．贊賞C．考慮D．解釋5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?A．ComputersareusedbypeopleB．PeoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputersC．Onemu