江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)蘇州某中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一學(xué)情調(diào)查（一）英語試題 含解析

南京師范大學(xué)蘇州實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一年級學(xué)情調(diào)查（一）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Watchingamovie.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Makinganadvertisement.

2.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.5:20.B.5:10.C.5:40.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.

4.Whatisgoingonwiththewoman?

A.Sheisgoingtogetmarried.B.Shehasabadfriend.C.Sheforgetstotellpeoplethings.

5.Whatisthecarlike?

A.It'spowerful.B.Itlooksnew.C.Itcan'tbedrivenanymore.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whereistheman?

A.Atanairport.B.Atacompany.C.Atahotel.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Collecthisluggagerightaway.

B.Holdasignwithhisnameonit.

C.Waitforsomeoneelsetopickhimup.

8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Helosthisstudentvisa.

B.Heoftenmakestrouble.

C.Heisoftenabsentfromclass.

9.Whatistheworstresultoftheman'sbehaviour?

A.He'Ubesentbackhome.

B.HeHlhavetorestarthiscourse.

C.He'llstayinthepolicestation.

10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?

A.Fromyoungsmokers.

B.Fromanewspaperarticle.

C.Fromsomesmokingparents.

11.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.

B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.

C.Heisasmoker.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?

A.Stopsmokingaltogether.

B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.

C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Friends.

C.Brotherandsister.

14.What'swrongwithHector?

A.He'sbeenworkingtoomuch.

B.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.

C.Hedoesn'twanttoworkinthegrocerystore.

15.WhatisTeresabusywith?

A.Sheisbusywithamusical.

B.SheisbusywithherAPclasses.

C.Sheisbusywithherpart-timejob.

16.Howwillthespeakershelptheirchildren?

A.Askthemtoquit.

B.Encouragethemtokeepgoing.

C.Takethemonasummervacation.

17.Wherewasthemissingboylastseen?

A.Inthefoodsection.

B.Inthesportingsection.

C.Inthetoysection.

18Whenwastheboyprobablylost?

A.Ataround9a.m.

B.Atabout3p.m.

C.Atabout10p.m.

19.Whatistheboywearing?

A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.

B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.

C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.

20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?

A.Callthesecuritydepartment.

B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.

C.Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThenewLivelyFlipfromthemakersofJitterbug@

ThenewLivelyFlipmakesiteasytocall,text,andhelpsyoustaysafeandhealthy.

EASYTOUSE

Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandlist-basedmenumaketheLivelyFlipaneasywaytostay

connectedtofriendsandfamily.Along-lastingbatteryandpowerfulspeakermakeconversations

loudandclear.Plus,withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoicetomakecalls,writetexts,and

more.

EASYTOSTAYSAFE

Feelpreparedandprotectedanytime,anywherewithourEmergentResponseService.And

withEmergentCare,youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomfortofyourhome.

WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewheneveryouneedit.

EASYTOALERTLOVEDONES

TheLivelyFlipkeepsallyourlovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhenthey

downloadtheJitterbug?Linkapptotheirsmartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhile

theyfeelmoreconnectedandreassured（放心的）.

BuynowandgetaFREECarCharger,a$25value!Toorderorlearnmore,call

1-866-493-9280.

1.WhatistheLivelyFlip?

A.Acomputer.B.Acellphone.C.Acarcharger.D.An

e-book.

2.WhatcanyoudowiththeLivelyFlip?

A.Writetextsormakecallsbyusingyourvoice.

B.Buildalong-termrelationshipwithadoctor.

C.DownloadtheJitterbug?Linkappsforfree.

D.Keepinfbnnedofyourlove'swell-being.

3.WhoistheLivelyFlipprobablyintendedfor?

A.Teenagerswhoseekonlinefriendships.

B.Workingparentswholookafterbabies.

C.Sickpeoplewhoarestayinginhospital.

D.Elderlypeoplewholivebythemselves.

【答案】LB2.A3.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一款新的手機(jī)LivelyFlip。該手機(jī)讓你的通話、發(fā)短

信變得簡單，并幫助你保持安全和健康。

【I題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"ThenewLivelyFlipmakesiteasytocall,text,andhelpsyoustaysafe

andhealthy.”可知，全新的LivelyFlip讓你的通話、發(fā)短信變得簡單，并幫助你保持安全和

健康。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有B選項(xiàng)（手機(jī)）既可以用來通話，又可以用來發(fā)短信。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Plus,withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoicetomakecalls,

writetexts,andmore.”可知，通過AmazonAlexa,你可以使用你的聲音打電話，寫短信或做

更多的事。故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二題的解析可知，LivelyFlip可以使得用戶通過語音來打電話，發(fā)語音。

根據(jù)第三段中的"Feelpreparedandprotectedanytime,anywherewithourEmergentResponse

Service.AndwithEmergentCare,youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomfortof

yourhome.WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewheneveryouneedit.可知，有了LivelyFlip,

用戶可以隨時都可以得到緊急護(hù)理服務(wù)。根據(jù)最后一段中的uTheLivelyFlipkeepsallyour

lovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhentheydownloadtheJitterbug?Linkapptotheir

smartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhiletheyfeelmoreconnectedandreassured”

可知，當(dāng)所有你愛的人下載Jitterbug?鏈接應(yīng)用程序到他們的智能手機(jī)時，LivelyFlip可以

讓他們了解你的健康。你可以保持積極和獨(dú)立，而他們會感到放心。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這款手機(jī)非

常適合獨(dú)自生活的老年人。它方便老人們使用語音來打電話，發(fā)語音?？梢詭椭先藗儷@得

緊急護(hù)理服務(wù)。還可以讓老人們的家人及時了解老人們的健康。故選D。

B

Notlongago,Egyptmarkedthe150thanniversaryoftheopeningoftheSuezCanal.Thecanal

connectstheMediterraneanSeatotheRedSeaandtheIndianOcean.Ithelpedspeedworldtrade

betweentheEastandtheWest.Buttheman-madewaterwayhasalsohelpedspeedtheriseofother

things,suchasinvasive（入侵的）non-nativespecies（物種）.Scientistssaytheinvasivecreatures

havedamagedtheMediterranean'senvironmentandcausednativespeciestodisappear.

Thenumberofnon-nativecreatureshasrisensincetheSuezCanalwaswidenedin2015.The

“NewSuezCanal“hasraisedconcernsinEuropeandbroughtdisagreementfrommany

Mediterraneancountries.BellaGalilisanIsraelibiologistwhohasstudiedtheMediterraneanfor

over30years.Shesaysmuchoftheecological（生態(tài)的）damagecannotberepaired.Shesaidurgent

actionisneededtoeasetheeffectsoftheinvasivefishandothersealife.

GalilworksatTelAvivUniversity'sSteinhardtMuseumofNaturalHistory.Shenotedthatthe

wideninganddeepeningoftheSuezCanalhascreateda“movingaquarium^^ofspecies.These

creaturescouldmakecoastalwatersalmostunusableforhumanbeings.Galilbelievesthenumberof

invasivespecieshasreached400.Thatistwicethenumber30yearsago.Shesaidthisisa"historic

exampleofthedangersofunintendedconsequences.^^

Israelisnowdealingwithhugenumbersofpoisonous（有毒的）jellyfishthataffectcoastal

powercentersandkeeppeoplefromvisitingtheseashore.Otherpoisonousspecies,suchasthe

lionfishandsilver-cheekedtoadfish,arealsoappearing.

Galilsaidtheproblemsofinvasivespeciescanbecomparedtothoseofclimatechange,

pollutionandover-fishing.Shearguesthatthenewspecieshavecausedamajor“restructuring”of

theenvironment.Thishasendangerednativespecies.

Someexpertshavesuggestedthatincreasingsaltlevelsinthecanalitselfcouldcreatea

barrier（障礙物）thatwouldkeepinvasivespeciesout.

4.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheeffectsoftheSuezCanal?

A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.Letnaturetakeitscourse.D.Everyonemakesmistakes.

5.What'stheattitudeofmanyMediterraneancountriestowardsthe4tNewSuezCanal”？

A.Uncaring.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Against.

6.WhatistheecologicalenvironmentlikeaftertheSuezCanalreconstruction?

A.Itisfrombadtoworse.B.Itremainsthesame.

C.Itimprovesagreatdeal.D.Ithasbecomeacompletelynewone.

7.WhydidGalilmentionclimatechange,pollutionandover-fishinginparagraph5?

A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Tostresstheharmofinvasivespecies.

C.Tosolvetheproblemofinvasivespecies.D.Tocomparetheirsimilaritiesand

differences.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了由于蘇伊士運(yùn)河的加寬所導(dǎo)致的外來生物入侵對

當(dāng)?shù)厣铩h(huán)境和人們生活的影響。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第一段的"IthelpedspeedworldtradebetweentheEastandtheWest.Butthe

man-madewaterwayhasalsohelpedspeedtheriseofotherthings,suchasinvasive（入侵

的）non-nativespecies（物種）.Scientistssaytheinvasivecreatureshavedamagedthe

Mediterranean'senvironmentandcausednativespeciestodisappear.“可知，蘇伊士運(yùn)?可

的影響是雙重的，一方面加速了東西方的貿(mào)易，但是另一方面也帶了了外來生物入侵，破壞

了地中海環(huán)境，導(dǎo)致了當(dāng)?shù)厣锏南?，所以B選項(xiàng)“事物都有兩面性''符合題意。故選B

項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段的"The"NewSuezCanal”hasraisedconcernsinEuropeandbrought

disagreementfrommanyMediterraneancountries."（“新蘇伊士運(yùn)河”弓|發(fā)了歐洲的擔(dān)憂，并弓|

發(fā)了許多地中海國家的分歧。）可知，地中海國家對新蘇伊上運(yùn)河是持不贊同態(tài)度的，所以

D選項(xiàng)“反對”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段的“Shesaysmuchoftheecological（生態(tài)的）damagecannotberepaired.

（她說，許多生態(tài)破壞無法修復(fù)。）及第三段的“Shenotedthatthewideninganddeepeningof

theSuezCanalhascreateda“movingaquarium“ofspecies.Thesecreaturescouldmakecoastal

watersalmostunusableforhumanbeings.（她指出，蘇伊士運(yùn)河的拓寬和加深已經(jīng)

創(chuàng)造了一個“移動水族館”的物種。這些生物會使沿海水域幾乎無法供人類使用。）可知，蘇

伊士運(yùn)河的重修破壞了當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)和水環(huán)境，可推斷蘇伊士運(yùn)河的重修對當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境

造成了不好的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Shearguesthatthenewspecieshavecausedamajor

“restructuring”oftheenvironment.Thishasendangerednativespecies.”可知,Galil提及氣候變

化、污染和過度捕撈，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，外來生物入侵的危害是相似的，會危及當(dāng)?shù)匚锓N的生存。

故選B項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】本篇文章題型都是推理判斷題，對考生而言難度稍大，需要學(xué)生能夠真正理解文章

并在此基礎(chǔ)上合理推斷。其中第1小題提醒考生，平時要注意積累一些常見習(xí)語、諺語，做

到能夠理解和運(yùn)用。

C

August1990,Boston

DearMayaShao-ming,

Tome,June6,1990isaspecialday.Mylong-awaiteddreamcametruetheminuteyourfather

cried,"Agirl!^^Youaremorethanjustasecondchild,morethanjustagirltomatchourboy.You,little

daughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline,thelegacyofanotherwoman'spainandsacrifice31years

ago.

LetmetellyouaboutyourChinesegrandmother.SomewhereinHongKong,inthelatefifties,a

youngwaitressfoundherselfpregnant（'懷孕）byacook,probablyaco-workeratherrestaurant.She

carriedthebabytoterm,sufferedtogiveitbirth,andkeptthelittlegirlforthefirstthreemonthsof

herlife.Iliketothinkthatmymother-yourgrandmother-lovedmeandfoughttoraisemeonher

own,butthatthedailystrugglewastoohard.Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyand

perhapstheconstantthreatofstarvation,shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothat

bothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.

Morelikely,!wasdroppedattheorphanage（孤兒院）stepsorsomewhereelse.Iwillprobably

neverknowthetruth.Havingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamily

inChina,sosheprobablykeptmyexistenceasecret.OnceIwasoutofherlife,itwasasifIhadnever

beenborn.AndsoyouandyourbrotherandIarethemissingleavesonafamilytree.

Dotheyeverwonderifweexist?

BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.Fedthreesquaremealsaday,!grewlikea

wildweedandgraspedalltheopportunitiestheyhadtooffer-books,music,education,churchlife

andcommunityactivities.Inafamilyofblue-eyedblondsJhoughJstoodoutlikeasore

thumb.Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrothers

sometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk.Moodyand

impatient,burdenedbyfearsthatnoneofusrealizedresultedfrommyearlyyearsofneedjwasnot

aneasychildtolove.MymotherandIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,butgraduallycame

toseeoneanotherasrealhumanbeingswithfaultsandtalents,andaswomenofstrengthinourown

right.Lackingamirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanon

myown.TheAsianAmericancommunityhashelpedmeregainmydoubleidentity.

Butpartofmewillalwaysbemissing:mybeginnings,mypersonalhistory,allthedelicate

detailsthatgiveapersonherorigin.Nevertheless,someonegavemealuckyname”Siu

Wai''."SiiTmeans"little'',and"Wai”means"clever''.Therefbre,mybabynamewast4Cleverlittle

one.^Whochosethosewords?Whocaredenoughtonotemyarrivalintheworld?

IlostmyChinesenamefor18years.ltwasAmericanizedfbrconvenienceto“Sue”.Butlikean

ill-fittingcoat,itmademeuncomfortable.Ihatedthename.Butevenmore,IhatedbeingChinese.lt

tookmanyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmy

birth-name.That,plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantoneseisalltheChinesecultureIhaveto

offeryou.Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,!trytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsand

bridgethegapfbryou.Yourname,“Shao-ming”,isverymuchlike

mine—"Shao"means“l(fā)ittle".And"ming''is"bright”,asinashiningsunormoon.Whoseliveswillyou

brighten,littleMaya?Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,andeachdayIcradleyouinyour

babyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.WhenIpatyou,1

comfortthelostbabyinsidemewhostillcriesforhermother.

SweetMaya,itdoesn'tmatterwhatyou^become^lateron.Youhavealreadyfulfilledmywildest

dreams.

Iloveyou.

Mammy

8.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?

A.Herdreamofbeingamothercametrue.

B.ShefoundheroriginfromherChinesemother.

C.Shewrotethelettertoherdaughter.

D.Herfemalelinewaswelllinked.

9.HowdoesMommyfeelaboutherbeinggivenaway?

A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.

B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.

C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.

D.Shefeelshurtandangry.

10.Whatdoes"stoodoutlikeasorethumb^inParagraph5mean?

A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains

B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.

C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.

D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromMommy'sAnglofamilylife?

A.Sheusedtoexperienceanidentitycrisis.

B.ShefoughtagainstherAmericanidentity.

C.Sheforgotthepainsofherearlyyears.

D.ShekeptherloveforAsiafromchildhood.

【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一位身世坎坷的母親寫給女兒的信。信中母親講述了自己

的與眾不同的出身，她的母親是一個未婚中國女子，無力撫養(yǎng)她不得不丟棄，她被孤兒院收

養(yǎng)又被一對外國夫婦養(yǎng)大，在新的家庭中備受欺凌也受到排擠，對于自己的身世迷茫而又無

能為力，女兒的出生使她圓了夢想，也使她對女兒寄予了尋根和連接兩個世界的厚望。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Youaremorethanjustasecondchild,morethanjustagirltomatchour

boy.You,littledaughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline可知這一天她的女兒出生了，更重要的

是家族里的女性傳承得以延續(xù)，故選D。

9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"1liketothinkthatmymother...thedailystrugglewastoohard"

可知,這位母親認(rèn)為自己被遺棄是可以理解的；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“IhatedbeingChinese.It

tookmanyyearsto..."可知，這位母親的經(jīng)歷很痛苦。故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意猜測題。根據(jù)本句Inafamilyofblue-eyedblonds,though,Istoodoutlikeasorethumb.可

知家里都是藍(lán)眼睛的白種人而作者是一個黃皮膚黑頭發(fā)的中國人。通過Though后面這句話

說明作者和他們是不一樣的。故選D。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,my

olderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk:可

知在這個家庭里不知道是處于嫉妒還是恐懼，作者常常受到哥哥們的嘲笑。再根據(jù)Mymother

andIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,butgraduallycametoseeoneanotherasrealhuman

beingswithfaultsandtalents,andaswomenofstrengthinourownright可知作者和媽媽也經(jīng)常

發(fā)生沖突。這些事情讓她感覺自己的生活沒有安全感，總是很惶恐，缺乏安全感，進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生

了身份危機(jī)。故選A。

D

Thetornadocamewithoutanysign—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalert

myhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m?fromsomescrollingtextontheTV

Jimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthe

channeltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thebonesofthe

houseshook,andthepowerwentout.Pinkinsulation（絕緣材料）flewintotheroomfroma

trapdoortotheattic,andthewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadthreeflightsofstepsto

navigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausethecloset藏室）downthereis

wedgedunderneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethesecureplaceinourtownhousetowaitthings

out.

Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itteltasiftherewerenofloor

underneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igripped（握）thebanisterandtriedtomove

forward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldhear

everythingaroundmerattling.

Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlookedlike

brokenicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthe

doorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwabeenonestepup,itwouldhave

impaledus.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.

InstantlyIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn'tget

insidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy'sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenand

triedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.

IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutandintothebay."Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.

Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.

Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthe

wasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,I

couldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck,"No,"Isaid."Don'tleaveme.^^

Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesin

ourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.

Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.

12.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara1?

A.Weatherforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）reportedtheweatherchangeasitdeveloped.

B.ThecoupleenjoyedwatchingTVanddiscussingweather.

C.Thepresidentialdebatewasabouttoputanend.

D.Everythingseemedtobefinebeforethetornadocame.

13.Howdidtheauthorimpressonusthedamageoftornado?

A.Byconcretedescription.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byfollow-upreports.

14.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinPara4?

A.Wehadanarrowescapeamongtheflyingtreebranch.

B.Theflyingtreebranchwassoclosetousthatwehadbeenimpaled.

C.Ifwehadgonefurther,shardsofglasswouldhavehitus.

D.Ifwehadbeenonestepup,wewouldhavereachedthesafeplace.

15.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.Theauthor'shousewascompletelydestroyedinthetornado.

B.Therewasnofloorunderneaththeauthorbecauseshewasliftedoffherfeet.

C.Thecoupleeventuallymadeitdownthestepsandsurvivethetornado.

D.Jimmywasflownoutoftheclosetbecausetherewasnothingforhimtoholdonto.

【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了龍卷風(fēng)突然來襲，作者家的房子損壞嚴(yán)重，但

作者和丈夫竟然安然無恙地幸存下來了的故事。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章第一段"Thetornadocamewithoutanysign—theskywasblueandthe

sunhadbeenout.（龍卷風(fēng)來了，沒有任何跡象——天空是藍(lán)色的，太陽已經(jīng)出來了。）”可

推知，龍卷風(fēng)來臨之前，一切似乎都很好。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章第三段最后一句"Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldheareverything

aroundmerattling.（在那幾秒鐘的寂靜中，我能聽到周圍的一切在格格作響。）”以及文章

第四段“Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlooked

likebrokenicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthe

doorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhave

impaledus.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.（當(dāng)我

們到達(dá)最后一段臺階時，我們的前門炸開了?？雌饋硐袼楸牟Ａ槠教庯w。突然，一根

三英尺長的樹枝從門框里竄了進(jìn)來。它飛過我們的頭頂，離我們只有幾英寸遠(yuǎn)。如果我們再

向前一步，它就會刺穿我們。房子的后墻緊隨其后，消失在外面的黑暗中。）”可知，作者

是通過具體描述龍卷風(fēng)的破壞力之強(qiáng)，從而讓我們認(rèn)識到龍卷風(fēng)的危害的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

句意猜測題。通過畫線句前一句"Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.（它飛過我們的

頭頂，離我們只有幾英寸遠(yuǎn)。）”可知，作者夫婦躲過了飛進(jìn)屋里的樹枝。畫線句意為“如

果我們再向前一步，它就會刺穿我們”，即作者夫婦并未被樹枝刺中，在飛舞的樹枝間僥幸

逃脫。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。用過文章倒數(shù)第二段“Helandedonhisfeet.（他雙腳著地。）”以及文章最后

一段"Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.（令人驚訝的是，我們都沒有受重傷。）”

可知，作者夫婦最終下了臺階，在龍卷風(fēng)中幸免于難。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith“ecotourism”.16Butinanageofgrowing

environmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformof

holiday.

Ecotourismwhichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefinedastravel

toplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritages（遺產(chǎn)）arethemain

attractions,17Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandcultural

sotsalsoformapartofecotourism.

Ecotourismisdevelopingatagreatspeed,accordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourism

Organization.Ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.

18Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskinds

oflocalculturalevents.

19However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethe

newdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturaland

historicalresources.

Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyfortherelaxing,

naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobecloseto

it.However,conflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingisunavoidable.20

A.Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords

B.Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration

C.Itisanewtermintoday'stourismindustry

D.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism

E.Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism

F.Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday

G.Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageisofgreatimportance

【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.F20.G

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。你可能對生態(tài)旅游不熟悉，這是旅游界的一個新名詞。但是隨著人

們對環(huán)保的重視，對于我們理解和想象這種度假方式就不難了。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空格前一句"Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith"ecotourism".”可知，：你可能對生態(tài)旅

游不熟悉，得知由于是一個新興名詞，大家對它會比較陌生。因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中名詞

newterm跟空前的notfamiliar一致性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，因此推斷C.Itis

anewtermintoday'stourismindustry（它是當(dāng)今旅游業(yè)的一個新名詞）符合語境。故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ecotourismwhichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefinedas

traveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritages（遺產(chǎn)）arethemain

attractions（生態(tài)旅游被認(rèn)為是一種負(fù)責(zé)任的旅游,通常定義為去那些特殊和不尋常的動植物

和文化遺產(chǎn)是主要的景點(diǎn)的地方）”本段解釋了生態(tài)旅游的含義，提到了文化遺產(chǎn)、稀有動

植物，因此得知生態(tài)旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是考慮到了生態(tài)和文化，因此推斷B.Ittakesecologyand

cultureintoconsideration（它兼顧了生態(tài)和文化）符合語境。故選B。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空格后**Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpariinvarious

kindsoflocalculturalevents.（這些活動包括觀鳥、徒步旅行、潛水、攝影和參加各種當(dāng)?shù)匚?/p>

化活動。）”可知，生態(tài)旅游包括眾多當(dāng)?shù)匚幕录５弥耙痪鋺?yīng)該總的闡述生態(tài)旅游包

括多少種活動，因此D.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism（生態(tài)旅游列出了

80多種活動）符合語境，故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下一句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系However,得知前后在對比，后面“itlookslikesomesmallertownsand

countryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyare

richinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.n說到越來越多的人選擇自然風(fēng)光，推斷出

前面說的是當(dāng)今大都市仍然是旅游聚集地，因此選擇F.Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthat

attracttouristsinoursocietytoday（在我們今天的社會，大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要地方）符

合語境，故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)前——句“However,conflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingisunavoidable.（然而自然和

人類的沖突不可避免），得知應(yīng)該總結(jié)如何利用自然資源同時還能保護(hù)自然至關(guān)重要。因此

正確的答案是G.Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageisofgreatimportance（如

何在充分利用自然資源的同時保護(hù)好自然資源是非常重要的）。故選G。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Wehadatornado（龍卷風(fēng)）touchdownneartheschool,andasexpected,wewentintoour

emergencytornadoprocedures.Itwasadayweneverwantedtohappen,but21prepared

forthroughouttheschoolyear.Iwasn'tevenintheclassroomwhenithappened.Ihadtakena

studentwithmetotheworkroomtohelp22itemsforaproject.Whenthealarmstared

23,1immediatelytookmystudent'shandand24asfastasIcouldbacktothe

classroom.

NeverdidIimagineneedingtoputourtornado25touse.Ineverimaginedactually

needingto26mystudentsupagainstthewail,havethemcrouch（蹲）downwiththeir

kneesandheadstouchingtheground,handsonthebacksoftheirheads.Theirheartwere

27sofastthattheycouldn'tcatchtheirbreath,andthe28filledtheireyes

lookingupatmeastheyaskediftheirfamiliesandfriendsweregoingtobeokay.

Inthemidstofthevery29anddangeroussituation,mystudents30

themselveswiththeattitudesandmindsetofchildrenmuch31thanthem.Neverinmy

lifehaveI