2021年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（2021年）廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文簡(jiǎn)歷有所不同，英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷不是漢語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷的直接翻譯；

2.寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷要注意：不要簡(jiǎn)單羅列，要突出重點(diǎn)；內(nèi)容安排要合理；

用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicToCurbExpenditure.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生消費(fèi)水平普遍提高

2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢(qián)多一些無(wú)可厚非

3.你的看法

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympic

Games.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦對(duì)中國(guó)的影響

2.奧運(yùn)會(huì)后中國(guó)的發(fā)展尤其是外國(guó)人來(lái)華旅游熱的發(fā)展

3.分析來(lái)華旅游熱發(fā)展的原因

ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames

4.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedon

thefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathad

happenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

“香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國(guó)榮四月一日從香港某高層數(shù)縱身跳

下，自殺身亡……"——《新民晚報(bào)》

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicALettertoaSchoolmate.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是李明，你有一校友玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封信，勸告他戒

掉這種游戲。

你的信應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你得知他玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮的渠道及你的感受；

2.過(guò)分玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的危害；

3.你對(duì)他的建議或忠告。

AlettertoaSchoolmate

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience-themostimportantachieve

mentsmadeinthetwentiethcentury

1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics

2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods

3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology

Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

a中學(xué)生要不要出國(guó)留學(xué)］

費(fèi)成不贊成

1.上圖為X市市民對(duì)中學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)看法的統(tǒng)計(jì)，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單描述該圖

2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明兩種觀點(diǎn)可能的論述理由

3.你對(duì)出國(guó)留學(xué)的看法，并為人們的顧慮提供可能的解決方法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇畢業(yè)后當(dāng)“村官”，請(qǐng)就此現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。

1.你對(duì)此有何看法

2.他們會(huì)給農(nóng)村帶來(lái)什么

3.他們會(huì)從中得到什么

Usefulwordsandexpressions

“村官”：villageofficials

科學(xué)種田：farmscientifically

深入群眾：goingdeepintothemasses

CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。

2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below.

1.有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富比健康重要：

2.也有人認(rèn)為健康比財(cái)富重要；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)是_____o

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Newton'ssecondlawofmotionsaysforceequals,multipliedbythe

changeinspeeditproducesinanobject.

12.

GalileoGalileibuiltthefirst"pendulumclock"asearlyas16

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Howtoavoide-thrombosisaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bycrossingyourlegswhilesitting.

B.Bykeepingacomfortableposture.

C.Bykeepingsuppliesconvenientforgetting.

D.Bymovingaroundeveryhour.

14.

AncientEgyptian"shadowclock"or"sundial"discoveredaround1500BC,

couldmeasurepassageof"hours"automaticallyandcontinuously.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

LyubomirskydesignedaSubjectiveHappinessScalebecauseshebelievedit

waseachperson'sthatcanfaithfullyrecordtheirownhappiness.

16.APerfectMarket

Whenthetechnologybubbleburstin2000,thecrazyvaluationsforonline

companiesvanishedwithit,andmanybusinessesfolded.Thesurvivors

pluggedonasbesttheycould,encouragedbythegrowingnumberofInternet

users.Nowvaluationsarerisingagainandsomeofthedot-comsaremaking

realprofits,butthebusinessworldhasbecomemuchmorecautiousaboutthe

Internet'spotential.Thefunnythingisthatthewildpredictionsmadeatthe

heightoftheboom-namely,thatvastchunksoftheworldeconomywould

moveintocyberspace-are,inonewayoranother,comingtrue.

Therawnumberstellonlypartofthestoiy.AccordingtoAmerica's

DepartmentofCommerce,onlineretailsalesintheworld'sbiggestmarket

lastyearroseby26%,to$55billion.Thatsoundsalotofmoney,butit

amountstoonly1.6%oftotalretailsales.Thevastmajorityofpeoplestill

buymostthingsinthetraditionalmarkets.

Tipoftheiceberg

Butthecommercedepartment'sfiguresdealwithonlypartoftheretail

industry.Forinstance,theyexcludeonlinetravelservices,oneofthemost

successfulandfastest-growingsectorsofe-commerce.Nordothefigurestake

inthingslikefinancialservices,ticket-salesagencies.Andthereismore.The

commercedepartment'sfiguresincludethefeesearnedbyInternetauction

sites,butnotthevalueofgoodsthataresold:anastonishing$24billion-

worthoftradewasdonelastyearoneBay,thebiggestonlineauctioneer.Nor,

bydefinition,dotheyincludethebillionsofdollars-worthofgoodsbought

andsoldbybusinessesconnectingtoeachotherovertheInternet.Someof

theseB2B（Business-to-Business）servicesareproprietary（專利的,專營(yíng)的）;

forexample,Wal-Marttellsitssuppliersthattheymustuseitsownsystemif

theywanttobepartofitsannualturnover（營(yíng)業(yè)額）of$$250billion.

Soe-commerceisalreadyverybig,anditisgoingtogetmuchbigger.Butthe

actualvalueoftransactionscurrentlyconcludedonlineisdwarfedbythe

extraordinaryinfluencetheInternetisexertingoverpurchasescarriedoutin

theofflineworld.Thatinfluenceisbecominganintegralpartofe-commerce.

Tostartwith,theInternetisprofoundlychangingconsumerbehavior.Onein

fivecustomerswalkingintoaSearsdepartmentstoreinAmericatobuyan

electricalappliancewillhaveresearchedtheirpurchaseonline-andmostwill

knowdowntoadimewhattheyintendtopay.Moresurprisingly,threeoutof

fourAmericansstartshoppingfornewcarsonline,eventhoughmostendup

buyingthemfromtraditionaldealers.Thedifferenceisthatthesecustomers

cometotheshowroomarmedwithinformationaboutthecarandthebest

availabledeals.Sometimestheyevenhavecomputerprint-outsidentifying

theparticularvehiclefromthedealer'sstockthattheywanttobuy.

PeopleseemtoenjoyshoppingontheInternet,ifhighcustomer-satisfaction

scoresareanyguide.Websitesaredoingevenmoreandclevererthingsto

serveandentertaintheircustomers,andseemsettotakeamuchbiggershare

ofpeople'soverallspendinginthefuture.

Whywebsitesmatter

Thishasenormousimplicationsforbusiness.Acompanythatneglectsits

websitemaybecommittingcommercialsuicide.Awebsiteisincreasingly

becomingthegatewaytoacompany'sbrand,productsandservices-evenif

thefirmdoesnotsellonline.Auselesswebsitesuggestsauselesscompany,

andarivalisonlyamouse-clickaway.Buteventhecoolestwebsitewillbe

lostincyberspaceifpeoplecannotfindit,socompanieshavetoensurethat

theyappearhighupinInternetsearchresults.

Formanyusers,asearchsiteisnowtheirpointofentrytotheInternet.The

best-knownsearchenginehasalreadyenteredthelexicon（辭典）：Peoplesay

theyhave"Googled"acompany,aproductortheirplumber.Thesearch

businesshasa

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinstead

of.

18.areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

19.

Expertsadvocatethatelderlypeopleshouldemphasizementalhealthaswell

as.

20.PassageOne

Icameacrossanoldcountryguidetheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenin

eachvillageinmypartofthecountry,miditwasimpressivetoseethegreat

varietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone'sowndoorstepinthelate

Victoriancountryside.

NowadaysasuperficialtravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonly

villagetradesmenweresellingfrozenfoodtotheinhabitantsorselling

antiques（古玩）tovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalse

impression.Therehasbeenacontraction（衰退）ofvillagecommerce,butits

vigorisremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer'sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthe

competitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womenprefertogothere

andexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshoppinginsteadofqueuing

up（排隊(duì)）atasupermarket.Andtheownerknowswellthatpersonalservice

hasasubstantialcashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliver

anythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthe

villagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldage

pensionerwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappened

tobepassing.Thewealthiercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthe

goodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancy

forsomecommodity（商品）outsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,ared-

facedfigure,instantlyobtainsitforthem.

Thevillagegainsfromthissortofenterprise.ButIalsofinditsatisfactory

becauseavillageshopoffersoneofthefewwaysinwhichamodest

individualistcanstillgetalongintheworldwithoutattachinginmyselftothe

bigbattalions（隊(duì)伍）ofindustryorcommerce.

PassageTwo

TodaythegamereservesofEastAfricaarefacinganumberofthreats.

Althoughtheyearnconsiderablerevenuebyattractingtourists,theytakeup

landwhichisincreasinglysoughtbythelocalpeople.Whilethesereserves

feedandprotectanimals,theyareindangerofturningintobarrenareasor

deserts.Trees,shrubsandgrassaregraduallybeingeatenbygrazingherds.

Anotherproblemistobefoundinthechangingattitudesoftheanimals

themselves.Manyofthemarelosingtheirhereditary（天生的）fearofman.

Inthiswaytheymaybecomeadangertovisitorsandthustothemselves.

Attacksonvehiclesarebeginningtoincrease,anditispossiblethatthe

problemswillbecomeseriousinafewyears'time.

Theproblemofshortageoflandisnotasimpleone.Asthepopulation

increases,moreandmorepeoplelookhungrilyatthelandsetasideforgame

reserves.TheyclaimthataGovernment'sfirstdutyistoitsinhabitantsand

nottotouristsortowildanimals.Despitetheincomeobtainedfromtourism,

thisisanargumentwhichitisdifficulttoanswersatisfactorily.

PassageThree

Beforethe1930's,workerswereonlypaidaslongastheywere"smart."If

theyweresmartenoughnottobeill,theywerepaid.Iftheyweresmart

enoughnottobeinjured,theywerepaid.Andiftheywereverysmart,they

wouldfindstrengthtoworkeverydayuntiltheydied.Whenpeoplewerenot

this"smart,"theylookedforhelp.Theirfamilies,privatecharities,and

churchesdidwhattheycould.Allofthesegroupshelpedwhentheeconomy

washealthy.

WhentheDepressionhit,families,charities,andchurcheswereweakened.

Andtherewasmoreneedofthemthaneverbefore.PatCauley,aconstruction

worker,keptadiary.Hereisanentryfrom1932:"Wenttochurch.Isaidthe

familyneededsomethingtokeepgoing.Gotnicesermon(說(shuō)教).Camehome,

pocketsempty."Cauley'sstorywastoldbymillionsofothers.Evenwhen

charitiesdidhelp,peoplewerenotcompletelyhappy.Peopleonsouplines

didnetstarve.Buttheirpride

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B8]

22.(35)

A.Moreandmorepeopleacceptclonedmilkandmeat.

B.FDAapprovedthatclonedfoodissafeforhumanbeings.

C.Americanfarmersproducemoremilkthanthepeoplecanconsume.

D.Becausemoremilkisproducedbyclonedcows,themilkpriceisreduced.

23.(34)

A.Theyhadtofightagainstbeingstarved.

B.Theirpopulationdecreasedgreatly.

C.Theirlandwastakenawayandtheirrightswereignored.

D.A11theabove.

24.

[B7]

25.(31)

A.PeoplewholiveinAmazontribesdon'tthinkplantsarethebasisofthe

foodpyramid.

B.PeoplewholiveinAmazontribesdon'tregardbotanyasaspecialbranch

ofknowledge.

C.PeoplewholiveinAmazontribesknowallthepropertiesofplantsinthe

jungle.

D.PeoplewholiveinAmazontribesgivesomespecialnamestobotany.

26.

[BIO]

27.(38)

28.(14)

A.Thetrainiscrowded.

B.Thetrainislate.

C.Thetrainisempty.

D.Thetraifiisontime.

29.(42)

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

聽(tīng)力原文：Let'sproceedtothemainexhibithallandlookatsomeofthe

actualvehiclesthathaveplayedaprominentroleinspeedingupmaildelivery.

Considerhowlongitusedtotaketosendaletteracrossarelativelyshort

(36)distance.Backinthe1600'sittooktwoweekson(37)horsebacktogeta

letterfromBostontoNewYork,adistanceofabout260miles.Crossinga

riverwasalsoa(38)challenge.Ferryservicewasso(39)irregularthatacarrier

wouldsometimeswaithoursjusttocatchaferry.Forjourneysinland,there

wasalwaysthestagecoach,buttheridewasbynomeans(40)comfortable

becauseithadtobe(41)sharedwithOtherpassengers.Thepostofficewas

prettyingeniousaboutsomeroutes.Inthenineteenthcentury,inthe

Southwesterndesert,forinstance,camelswere(42)broughtintohelpgetthe

mailthrough.InAlaska,reindeerwereused.Thispracticewasdiscontinued

becauseofthe(43)disagreeabletemperamentoftheseanimals.

We'llstophereaminutesothatyoucanenterthisreplicaofarailwaymail

car.(44)ItwasduringtheAgeoftheIronHorsethatdeliveryreallystartedto

pickup.Infact,theUnitedStatestransportedmostbulkmailbytrainfor

nearly100years.(45)Thefirstairmailservicedidn'tstartuntil1918.

Pleasetakeafewmomentstolookaround.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtour.And

asyoucontinueonyourown,mayIsuggestyouvisitourimpressivephilatelic

collection.(46)Notonlycanyoulookatsomeofthemoreunusualstamps

issued,butthereisaninterestingexhibitonhowstampsaremade.

Let'sproceedtothemainexhibithallandlookatsomeoftheactualvehicles

thathaveplayedaprominentroleinspeedingupmaildelivery.Considerhow

longitusedtotaketosendaletteracrossarelativelyshort[Bl].

Backinthe1600'sittooktwoweekson[B2]togetaletterfrom

BostontoNewYork,adistanceofabout260miles.Crossingariverwasalso

a[B3].Ferryservicewasso[B4]thatacarrierwould

sometimeswaithoursjusttocatchaferry.Forjourneysinland,therewas

alwaysthestagecoach,buttheridewasbynomeans[B5]because

ithadtobe[B6]withotherpassengers.Thepostofficewaspretty

ingeniousaboutsomeroutes.Inthenineteenthcentury,intheSouthwestern

desert,forinstance,camelswere[B7]intohelpgetthemailthrough.

InAlaska,reindeerwereused.Thispracticewasdiscontinuedbecauseofthe

[B8]temperamentoftheseanimals.

We'llstophemaminutesothatyoucanenterthisreplicaofarailwaymail

car,[B9].Infact,theUnitedStatestransportedmost

bulkmailbytrainfornearly100years.[B10].

Pleasetakeafewmomentstolookaround.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtour.And

asyoucontinueonyourown,mayIsuggestyouvisitourimpressivephilatelic

collection.[Bll].

[Bl]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

ThelionsintheGirForestareespeciallyvulnerabletodiseasebecausethey

A.havedescendedfromadozenorsoancestors

B.aresmallerthantheAfricanlions

C.donothaveenoughtocat

D.arephysicallyweakerthantheAfricanlions

32.

In1935-1936,Americans'attitudetowardtheothercountriesmaybe

describedasbeing.

A.radicalB.isolatedC.calmD.indifferent

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Successfulbusinessestendtocontinueimplementingtheideasthatmade

themsuccessful.Butinarapidlychangingworld,ideasoftenbecome

obsolete（過(guò)時(shí)的）overnight.Whatworkedinthepastwon'tnecessarilywork

inthefuture.Inordertothriveinthefuture,youmustconstantlycreatenew

ideasforeveryaspectofyourbusiness.Infact,youmustcontinuallygenerate

newideasjusttokeepyourheadabovewater.Businessesthataren'tcreative

abouttheirfuturemaynotsurvive.

AlthoughBillGatesistherichest,mostsuccessfulmanontheplanet,hedid

notanticipatetheInternet.Nowhe'sscramblingtocatchup.IfBillGatescan

missamajoraspectofhisindustry,itcanhappentoyouinyourindustry.Your

businessneedstocontinuallyinnovateandcreateitsfuture.

GatesisnowconstantlyworriedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft.Here'swhathe

saidinarecentinterviewinU.S.NewsWorldReport:"Willwebereplaced

tomoiTow?No.Inaveryshorttimeframe,Microsoftisanincrediblystrong

company.Butwhenyoulooktothetwo-to-three-yeartimeframe,Idon'tthink

anyonecansaywithastraightfacethatanytechnologycompanyhasa

guaranteedposition.NotIntel,notMicrosoft,notCompaq,notDell,takeany

ofyourfavorites.Andthat'stotallyhonest."

Youmayrememberthatin1985theCabbagePatchKidsdollswerethebest-

sellingtoyonthemarket.ButafterColecoIndustriesintroducedtheir

sensationallineofdollstheybecamecomplacentanddidn'tcreateanynew

toysworthmentioning.Asaresult,Colecowentbankiuptin1988.

Themostsuccessfulbusinessessurviveinthelongtermbecausethey

constantlyreassesstheirsituationsandreinventthemselvesaccordingly.The

3MCompanyhasa15%rule:Employeesareencouragedtospend15%of

theirtimedevelopingnewideasonanyprojecttheydesire.It'snosurprise,

then,that3Mhasbeenaroundsince1902.

Mostbusinessesarenotwillingtotearapartlastyear'smodelofsuccessand

buildanewone.Here'safamiliaranalogy（類比）toexplainwhytheyare

lulled（哄騙）intocomplacency.Imaginethatyourbusinessislikeapotof

lobsters.Tocooklobsters,youputthemintoapotofwarmwaterand

graduallyturnuptheheat.Thelobstersdon'trealizethey'rebeingcooked

becausetheprocessissogradual.Asaresult,theybecomecomplacentand

diewithoutastruggle.However,ifyouthrowalobsterintothepotwhenthe

waterisboiling,itwilldesperatelytrytoescape.Thislobsterisnotlulledby

aslowlychangingenvironment.Itrealizesinstantlythatit'sinahad

environmentandtakesimmediateactiontochangeitsstatus.

Bysaying"ideasoftenbecomeobsoleteovernight"（Para.1）,theauthormeans

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecide

not

onlytheoutcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence,butalsodictatethevery

structure

andform,oftheenvironment.Onthisworld,achild'swildestthoughtswould

[SI].

becomereality,limitedonlytotheextentofhisorherimagination.While

sucha[S2].

worldmightsoundbothfantasticandfrightening,atleastfromalogical,adult

perspective,itdoesnotexist.What'smere,ithasbeeninexistenceforsome

【S3】.

timeandispopulatedbyhundredofthousandsofchildrenwho[S4].

costhourswithinitsboundariesexperimentingandlearning.Thisworldisnot

[S5].

real,atleastnotinthetraditionalsense,norexistswithinacomputerandis

[S6].

generatedbyaneducationalprogramminglanguagecalledLOGO.Likeother

[S7].

computerlanguagesandprogramsthataredesignedtotestchildrenand

provide

applicationsthatformaldispenseinformation,LOGOallowschildren,even

[S8].

preschoolchildren,beintotalControlChildrenteachthecomputertothink

and[S9].

asaresultdevelopandsharpenitsownreasoningabilities.[S10].

[SI]

35.

[S10]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.[S7]

38.

【S3】

39.

[S5]

參考答案

l.HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-national

companiesyouhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.Make

surethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChinese

versionbecauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Hereare

somekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstlydon'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.

Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpoints

byputtingthemcenteredMidandinlargetype.Secondlymakeitwell

arranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducation

history.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.

Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperiencelistwhatspecificapplicableskillsyou

learnedinyourclass.Thirdlyuseprecisestrongwords.Insteadof"begood

atcomputer"youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWordExcel

andPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspelling

andgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedaboveyour

resumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!HowtoWriteanEnglish

Resume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompanies,youhavetoknow

howtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresume

isnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversion,becauseforeign

companieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessful

resume.Firstly,don'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpected

tostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcentered,

Midandinlargetype.Secondly,makeitwellarranged.Foreignemployers

aremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhat

skillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareer

experience,listwhatspecific,applicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.

Thirdly,useprecise,strongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer",youcan

use"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWord,Excel,andPhotoshop".

Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammatical

mistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedabove,yourresumedoescapture

theattentionoftheemployer!解析：［審題］這次考試的寫(xiě)作題屬于問(wèn)題

解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個(gè)提綱，但在六級(jí)作文中，還是要寫(xiě)

三個(gè)或四個(gè)自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：

第一段是簡(jiǎn)單概述部分，即中英文簡(jiǎn)歷不同。

第二段是解決問(wèn)題部分，即如何寫(xiě)好英文簡(jiǎn)歷。如不要簡(jiǎn)單羅列，要突

出重點(diǎn)；內(nèi)容安排要合理；用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。

第三段簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)。

［提綱］

1.Englishresume:differentfromaChineseone.

2.KeystoasuccessfulEnglishresume:

Notjustlistthefactsonebyone

wellarranged

useprecise,strongwords

3.Conclusion

2.ToCurbExpenditureThemonthlyexpendituresofundergraduateshave

beenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Thelureofamorecomfortableand

fashionablelifestyle-onewithname-brandclothingmobilephones

computersanddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmany

studentstobefrequentborrowers.Someclaimthatifthestudentsearnmoney

themselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessandafterall

thegeneralrivingstandardkeepsrising.Andtheyhavethefighttopursue

theirfavoritelifestyles.Inmyviewcollegestudentsalesensitiveto

fashionableandnewtrends.Thereforetheyeasilyfinditimpossibletomake

endsmeetandrunintodebt.Furthermorewidespreadextravagantexpenditure

oncampuscouldhaveabadeffectonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentssee

itascommonpracticeandnotafault.Althougheverybodyhasthefightto

enjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebefore

yousignabill.ToCurbExpenditureThemonthlyexpendituresof

undergraduateshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Thelureofamore

comfortableandfashionablelifestyle-onewithname-brandclothing,mobile

phones,computers,anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend-makes

manystudentstobefrequentbon'owers.Someclaimthatifthestudentsearn

moneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiness,and

afterall,thegeneralrivingstandardkeepsrising.Andtheyhavethefightto

pursuetheirfavoritelifestyles.Inmyview,collegestudentsalesensitiveto

fashionableandnewtrends.Therefore,theyeasilyfinditimpossibletomake

endsmeetandrunintodebt.Furthermore,widespreadextravagant

expenditureoncampuscouldhaveabadeffectonpeople'svalues.Butmany

studentsseeitascommonpracticeandnotafault.Althougheverybodyhas

thefighttoenjoyacomfortablelife,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthink

twicebeforeyousignabill.

3.議論文［考頻：4］①審題及布局。這篇文章是對(duì)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)后所帶來(lái)的熱

點(diǎn)話題提出自己的認(rèn)識(shí)和分析。首先陳述成功的舉辦一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)于一

個(gè)國(guó)家的影響即普遍性的影響；然后切入本篇所要討論并且很快會(huì)展現(xiàn)

出來(lái)的對(duì)于旅游業(yè)的直接推動(dòng)即特殊性的影響；最后總結(jié)其原因。在布

局上根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即可。第一段介紹成功舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)所

帶來(lái)的影響；第二段闡述其對(duì)于推動(dòng)來(lái)華旅游業(yè)的直接而迅速發(fā)展的影

響；第三段分析來(lái)華旅游業(yè)升溫的原因。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說(shuō)文論

述要重點(diǎn)突出層次分明具有說(shuō)服力詞匯選擇要精確句式豐富一些。議論

文[考頻：4]①審題及布局。這篇文章是對(duì)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)后所帶來(lái)的熱點(diǎn)話題

提出自己的認(rèn)識(shí)和分析。首先陳述成功的舉辦一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家

的影響，即普遍性的影響，?然后切入本篇所要討論并且很快會(huì)展現(xiàn)出來(lái)

的對(duì)于旅游業(yè)的直接推動(dòng)，即特殊性的影響；最后總結(jié)其原因。在布局

上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即可。第一段介紹成功舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)所

帶來(lái)的影響；第二段闡述其對(duì)于推動(dòng)來(lái)華旅游業(yè)的直接而迅速發(fā)展的影

響；第三段分析來(lái)華旅游業(yè)升溫的原因。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說(shuō)文，

論述要重點(diǎn)突出，層次分明，具有說(shuō)服力，詞匯選擇要精確，句式豐富

一些。解析：ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijing

OlympicGames

BeijingOlympicGameshasgotbigsuccess.Obviouslythisbigsuccesswill

giveChinaabig