2024屆寧夏中衛(wèi)市名校七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024屆寧夏中衛(wèi)市名校七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin2、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always3、[pr??pe?(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation4、Howmuchdidyouspend________thisnewbook？A.on B.in C.at D.of5、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost6、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike7、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in8、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar9、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly10、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。FromKittySentMonday,June26,2023ToMillieSubjectMyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI____1____(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere____2____subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof____3____(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike____4____(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof____5____(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour____6____(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas____7____(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought____8____giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful____9____wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.____10____wonderfulthedaywas!四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe___1___aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare___2___.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof___3___.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto___4___ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“___5___?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed___6___redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor___7___.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe___8___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t___9___.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff___10___treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill___11___thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain___12___.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand___13___.Heknewsomethingwas___14___.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow___15___thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1.A.trees B.cherries C.flags D.trains2.A.planting B.growing C.moving D.falling3.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain4.A.fall B.move C.stop D.hide5.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When6.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.A.danger B.traffic C.sign D.fire8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.surprised9.A.cheap B.pretty C.fit D.important10.A.two B.three C.four D.five11.A.start B.drive C.make D.stop12.A.left B.stopped C.arrived D.moved13.A.thepassengers B.thechildren C.thepetticoats D.thetrees14.A.wrong B.amazing C.broken D.usual15.A.what B.why C.if D.how五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Itmaysounddifficulttohaveaclasspartyifyounevermakeit.Butitmaybeeasyifyouknowsomeoftherules.Decide(決定)ontheplaceandtimeIfyouwanttohaveasmallparty,yourhouseisthebestplace.Ifyouwanttohaveabigparty,theparkisagoodplace.Ifyouhavethepartyonweekends,yourclassmatescanplayhappily.Tellthemthetime,sotheycangetreadybeforeit.Serve(供應(yīng))thefoodyourclassmatesloveClassmate-friendlyfoodlikepizzaorhamburgersshouldbeeasytomake.Youcanalsoputsomefruitsandsaladonthetable.Don’tforgetthejuice,becausetheylikeit.Ifyouhavenoidea,youcanasksomefriendsabouttheirfavouritefood.MakealistofyourclassmatesCallorwritetoleteachclassmateonthelistknowthetimeandtheplacetwodaysbeforetheparty.Andyoucanknowwhether(是否)theycancomeornot.Remembertofollowtherules.Ithinkitcanmakethepartyeasytohave.Andyoucanmakeyourclassmateshaveagoodtime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Doctors.2.Lilywantstohaveaclasspartyof50boysandgirls,thebestplaceis______.A.astore B.apark C.herschool D.herhouse3.Whatkindoffoodcanweserveatthepartyaccordingtothetext?a.orangejuiceb.pizzac.milkd.hamburgerse.carrotsA.a,b,d B.a,c,d C.a,b,c D.a,b,c4.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.Toservesomefoodyoulikeisimportant.B.Youneedtocallorwritetoyourclassmatesjustbeforetheparty.C.YourclassmatescanplayhappilyifyouhavethepartyonMonday.D.Itisimportantforyoutoknowwhetheryourclassmatescomeornot.5.Wheremaythistextcomefrom?A.Aschoolnewspaper. B.Acookbook.C.Aschoolnotice-board. D.Atravelposter.15、MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimaroundmanydifferentcountries,whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Intheweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusic,taughtmusic,playedmusicandwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.1.Whenhewas________,Mozarttookmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.A.three B.five C.young D.born2.Somepeople________thatthelittleboycouldwritebeautifulmusicuntilhefinishedanewpieceaweeklater.A.believed B.gottoknow C.knew D.didn’tbelieve3.Mozartlived________.A.longtime B.alonglife C.ashortlife D.alongtime4.Mozartwasfamous,buthewas________.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.hard5.Hismusicmade________happy.A.bothhimandotherpeople B.onlyhim C.otherpeople D.nobody16、請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位游客的需求為他們選出最合適的旅游地點(diǎn)。___1___YuXiaistiredofthehotsummerdaysinGuangzhou.ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.___2___LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.___3___FrancisisfromFrance.HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.___4___KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.___5___JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.A.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinChina.Itismodernandoffersmanywonderfulplacesofinteresttopeopleathomeandabroadtoenjoythemselves.B.St.Petersburgmaybeonly310yearsold,butithasahistoryasrichasanyancientcityintheworld.ThisRussiancityisfullofculture,whichcanhelpyouunderstanditspast.C.Tibetisoneofthemostpopularplacesthattouristslookforwardtogoingto.Itoffersbluesky,cleanairandamazinglytallmountains.Theweatheriscoolinsummerandcoldinwinter.D.TheAlpsisoneofthegreatmountainsinEurope.Themountainswerethereovertensofmillionsofyearsago.Manypeoplegotheretoenjoyskiinginwinter.E.India,oneofthemostancientcountriesintheworld,hasmanyfamousgardensandpalaces.TajMahalisoneofthem.Youcanalsovisitthetemples（廟宇）toknowmoreaboutthecountry’sculture.六、完成句子（10分）17、interesting,is,story,the,how______________________________!18、Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththe________wiressincethebulbsarenew.(electricity)19、Carol________(take)somephotosofthefarmlastweekend.20、Afamilyofmice________(be)inthekitchenonSundaymorning.21、她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個(gè)人在一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又矮大廳里。(findsb.+adj.)_______________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、ItisdifficultforlittleTomtoreadallthe________(藝術(shù)家)namesinthemeeting.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

“雙減”政策之后，同學(xué)們的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)越來(lái)越豐富。假如你是山河中學(xué)的李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)專欄MyAfter-schoolActivity投稿，介紹你所參加的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容提示：1.參加的社團(tuán)：太空社。2.參加社團(tuán)的意義：學(xué)習(xí)了太空知識(shí)；培養(yǎng)了對(duì)太空的興趣；交到了朋友……3.未來(lái)的打算：繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)太空知識(shí)；愿意把愛好變成今后的事業(yè)。參考詞匯：develop培養(yǎng)要求：1.70詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。Underthe“doublereduction”policy,westudentshavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否則總有一天我們會(huì)失去家園的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切斷；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根據(jù)“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意為“砍倒”，符合句意，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為B。3、C【解析】【詳解】paper/?pe?p?(r)/；pepper/?pep?(r)/；prepare/pr??pe?(r)/；preparation/prep??re??n/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。7.[?d?va?z]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你在這本新書上花了多少錢？考查介詞辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在幾點(diǎn)或小地點(diǎn)；of屬于……的。spend+金錢+onsth“在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去旅行時(shí)，你應(yīng)該帶上地圖，否則你會(huì)迷路的。考查will的用法。will后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除ABD。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？——她很高，有一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；listento聽；looklike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，詢問(wèn)朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike來(lái)詢問(wèn)某個(gè)人的外貌，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京的冬天，天氣寒冷，有風(fēng)。inwinter在冬天；in+地點(diǎn)，表示在某地。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到郵局有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約兩公里遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少，問(wèn)數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是距離，因此用“Howfar”提問(wèn)。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——不，在最后一秒，麗莎從我身邊沖了過(guò)去，沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線?？疾閯?dòng)詞和副詞。stayedquietly安靜地待著；movedslowly慢慢地走著；ranquickly飛快地跑著。根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人并沒(méi)有在賽跑中獲得第一名,而是麗薩在最后一秒的時(shí)候超過(guò)他沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線，由此推測(cè)shot應(yīng)是“跑得很快”的意思，與ranquickly同義。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽?！堑模乙郧皬奈绰犨^(guò)她這樣唱歌。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程）；hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段A詢問(wèn)B暑假去哪里度假的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你什么時(shí)候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你和誰(shuí)一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你在那里停留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.arrived2.by3.interesting4.toplay5.visitors6.standing7.really8.a9.that10.How【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封郵件，講述Kitty在香港度假的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我和爸爸媽媽昨天到達(dá)這里。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive的過(guò)去式arrived。故填arrived?！?題詳解】句意：我們乘地鐵到那里。根據(jù)“subway”可知是乘地鐵，原句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by?！?題詳解】句意：在迪士尼，有許多有趣的游戲可以玩。根據(jù)“games”可知空格處缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)，形容物，應(yīng)用interest的形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我們想盡可能多地玩游戲。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式toplay。故填toplay?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個(gè)多小時(shí)排隊(duì)。根據(jù)“sowehadtospendmorethananhour…(stand)inline”可知需要排很久的隊(duì)，說(shuō)明有很多游客，空格處應(yīng)用visit的名詞復(fù)數(shù)visitors“游客”。故填visitors?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個(gè)多小時(shí)排隊(duì)。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)用stand的動(dòng)名詞形式standing。故填standing。【7題詳解】句意：食物很美味，但是真的貴。根據(jù)“itwas…(real)expensive”可知空格處缺少副詞修飾形容詞，應(yīng)用real的副詞形式really“真的”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：我給你買了一個(gè)禮物。根據(jù)“giftforyou”可知是買了一個(gè)禮物，表泛指，gift以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：煙花非常漂亮，我們拍了許多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格處應(yīng)用that。故填that?！?0題詳解】句意：多么美妙的一天！根據(jù)“…wonderfulthedaywas!”可知原句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，應(yīng)用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，句首字母要大寫。故填How。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了孩子們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)火車安全而阻止了一場(chǎng)可能發(fā)生的事故。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)隧道時(shí)，他們仰望隧道上的樹。trees樹；cherries櫻桃；flags旗幟；trains火車。根據(jù)“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他們仰望隧道上的樹。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：看，樹在動(dòng)。planting種植；growing成長(zhǎng)；moving移動(dòng)；falling落下。根據(jù)“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，樹在動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind風(fēng)；rain雨。根據(jù)“Theearthissoft.”可推知，應(yīng)該是有很多雨水。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它們會(huì)掉到鐵路線上。fall落下；move移動(dòng)；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它們會(huì)掉到鐵路線上。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：怎么辦？Why為什么；Where哪里；How怎樣；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)怎么辦。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們需要紅色的東西揮舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我們需要紅色的某物揮舞。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：紅色代表危險(xiǎn)。danger危險(xiǎn)；traffic交通；sign標(biāo)志；fire火。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紅色代表危險(xiǎn)。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果那樣做媽媽會(huì)生氣的。happy開心的；angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，媽媽可能會(huì)生氣。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：襯裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合適的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，襯裙不重要。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：Peter用刀子砍了三個(gè)樹權(quán)。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三個(gè)人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一個(gè)紅色的旗，因此是砍了三個(gè)樹權(quán)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們揮動(dòng)紅旗，司機(jī)會(huì)停下火車。start開始；drive駕駛；make讓；stop停止。根據(jù)“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司機(jī)會(huì)停下火車。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然后火車到了。left離開；stopped阻止；arrived到達(dá)；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火車到了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：司機(jī)看到了紅色的旗幟和孩子們。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子們；thepetticoats襯裙；thetrees樹。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司機(jī)看到了紅色旗幟和孩子們。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：他知道出事了。wrong錯(cuò)誤的，有問(wèn)題的；amazing驚人的；broken壞的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知，他知道出事了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：火車上的乘客想知道火車為什么停。what什么；why為什么；if如果，是否；how怎樣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，乘客想知道火車為什么火車停下了。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了辦一個(gè)派對(duì)應(yīng)該知道的一些規(guī)則。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavethepartyonweekends,yourclassmatescanplayhappily.”可知這是邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們辦派對(duì)，因此是寫給學(xué)生的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttohaveabigparty,theparkisagoodplace.”可知五十人的派對(duì)是大派對(duì)，所以公園是好的選擇。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Classmate-friendlyfoodlikepizzaorhamburgersshouldbeeasytomake.Youcanalsoputsomefruitsandsaladonthetable.Don’tforgetthejuice,becausetheylikeit.”可知可以準(zhǔn)備一些披薩、漢堡、水果、沙拉和果汁。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoucanknowwhether(是否)theycancomeornot.”可知“你”需要知道他們是否會(huì)來(lái)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。這個(gè)介紹如何辦好一個(gè)派對(duì)的文章，最有可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上。故選A。15、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了莫扎特的生平。他很小就顯示了音樂(lè)方面的天賦，可惜的是他英年早逝。在他短暫的一生，他教音樂(lè)、演奏音樂(lè)和寫音樂(lè)，他很窮，可是他的音樂(lè)使他快樂(lè)，也使其他人快樂(lè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister”可知，莫扎特三歲時(shí)，經(jīng)常和他姐姐一起上音樂(lè)課。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic”可知，起初一些人不相信莫扎特小小年紀(jì)能寫出如此優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman”可知，莫扎特年輕時(shí)就去世了，生命很短暫。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends”可知，莫扎特生前非常貧窮。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.”可知，他的音樂(lè)讓他自己和其他人都很開心。故選A。16、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左欄介紹了五個(gè)游客的需求，右欄介紹了五個(gè)旅游地點(diǎn)。要求根據(jù)五位游客的需求為他們選出最合適的旅游地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.”可知，她在暑假想去空氣清新、天空蔚藍(lán)和天氣涼爽的地方，選項(xiàng)C“西藏是最受游客歡迎的地方之一。它提供了藍(lán)天，干凈的空氣和令人驚嘆的高山。夏天天氣涼爽，冬天天氣寒冷。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.”可知，Leo對(duì)爬山和滑雪感興趣，他計(jì)劃去歐洲的山上游玩，選項(xiàng)D“阿爾卑斯山是歐洲的高山之一。這些山脈在數(shù)千萬(wàn)年前就已經(jīng)存在了。許多人在冬天去那里滑雪?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.”可知，F(xiàn)rancis將會(huì)去中國(guó)，并想待在一個(gè)既現(xiàn)代化又美麗的城市玩，選項(xiàng)A“上海是中國(guó)最大、最繁忙的城市之一。它是現(xiàn)代的，為國(guó)內(nèi)外的人們提供了許多有趣的地方來(lái)享受。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.”可知，Kate對(duì)俄羅斯文化感興趣，她計(jì)劃參觀俄羅斯的一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市，選項(xiàng)B“圣彼得堡可能只有310年的歷史，但它的歷史與世界上任何一座古城一樣豐富。這座俄羅斯城市充滿了文化，這可以幫助你了解它的過(guò)去?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.”可知，James對(duì)印度文化感興趣，他想?yún)⒂^印度的一些名勝古跡，選項(xiàng)E“印度是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一，有許多著名的花園和宮殿。泰姬陵就是其中之一。你也可以參觀寺廟來(lái)了解這個(gè)國(guó)家的文化?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howinterestingthestoryis【解析】【詳解】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂；interesting是形容詞；thestory作主語(yǔ)；is是系動(dòng)詞，故填Howinterestingthestoryis“這個(gè)故事多有趣啊”。18、electrical【解析】【詳解】句意：肯定是電線有問(wèn)題，因?yàn)闊襞菔切碌?。electricity“電”，名詞，此處修飾名詞wires“電線”用形容詞electrical“用電的”。故填electrical。19、took【解析】【詳解】句意：卡羅爾上周末拍了一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)的照片。由lastweekend可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；takephotos表示“照相”，過(guò)去式用took，故填took。20、were【解析】【詳解】句意：星期天早上，一窩鼠在廚房里。根據(jù)“Afamilyofmice”可知，句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were。21、Shefoundherselfaloneinalongandlowhall.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此句為陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。she作主語(yǔ)；found表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，作謂語(yǔ)；herself表示“她自己”，作賓語(yǔ)；alone表示“獨(dú)自，一個(gè)人”，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；inalongandlowhall表示“在一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又矮的大廳里”，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，放在句末。故填Shefoundherselfaloneinalongandlowhall.七、短文填空（10分）22、artists’【解析】【詳解】句意：小湯姆很難在會(huì)上讀出所有藝術(shù)家的名字。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，