Unit 9【單元測試基礎(chǔ)卷】-人教版八年級《英語》上冊單元速記巧練（解析版）

第第頁Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．Idon’tneedto(接受)yourhelp.Icandoitbymyself.【答案】accept【詳解】句意：我不需要接受你的幫助。我可以自己做。accept“接受”，動詞，needtodo“需要做”。故填accept。2．—(能夠)youspeakFrench?—Alittle.【答案】Can【詳解】句意：——你會說法語嗎？——一點兒?！澳軌颉眂an，情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Can。3．Myfriends(準(zhǔn)備)everythingformybirthdaytogivemeabigsurpriselastnight.【答案】prepared【詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我的朋友們?yōu)槲业纳諟?zhǔn)備了一切，給我一個大驚喜。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，是動詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，動詞用過去式，故填prepared。4．Hewentoutwithouttomyletters.(回復(fù))【答案】replying【詳解】句意：他沒回我的信就出去了。根據(jù)空前的介詞“without”可知，空處應(yīng)填動名詞形式；動詞reply意為“回復(fù)”，其動名詞形式為replying。故填replying。5．I(拒絕)toplaycomputergameswithhim.【答案】refuse/refused【詳解】句意：我拒絕和他一起玩電腦游戲。動詞refuse意為“拒絕”，根據(jù)題干可知，本句時態(tài)可為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。主語為“I”，在一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞用原形，在一般過去時中用過去式refused。故填refuse/refused。6．Theoldwomanwasvery(開心的)tomeethertwograndsons.【答案】happy/glad【詳解】句意：老婦人很高興見到她的兩個孫子。happy/glad“開心的”，形容詞作表語，故填happy/glad。7．Mr.Smithwasvery(吃驚的)whenheheardthenewsontheradio.【答案】surprised【詳解】句意：史密斯先生從收音機里聽到這個消息時感到非常吃驚。surprised“吃驚的”，形容詞作表語，修飾人。故填surprised。8．Ihave(邀請)ourteachertogowithus.【答案】invited【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)邀請了我們的老師和我們一起去。invite“邀請”，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填invited。9．Wegotoschoolon.(工作日)【答案】weekdays【詳解】句意：我們在工作日去上學(xué)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞weekday“工作日”，onweekdays“在工作日”符合語境，故填weekdays。10．KateandIaregoingtothe(音樂會)thisweekend.【答案】concert【詳解】句意：凱特和我這個周末要去聽音樂會。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填concert“音樂會”，名詞，故填concert。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Lucywassowhenshesawherteacherstandinginherbedroomyesterday.(surprise)【答案】surprised【詳解】句意：露西昨天看到她的老師站在她的臥室里時非常驚訝?？涨暗膚as是系動詞，句子是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語“Lucy”是人，空處用形容詞surprised“驚訝的”作表語。故填surprised。12．DavepracticesEnglisheveryday(prepare)forthecomingcompetition.【答案】toprepare【詳解】句意：Dave每天練習(xí)英語，為即將到來的競賽做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“practicesEnglish”和“prepareforthecomingcompetition”可知，空格上應(yīng)填動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示Dave每天練習(xí)英語的目的是為即將到來的競賽做準(zhǔn)備。故填toprepare。13．Whenwillyoufinish（print）thebook?【答案】printing【詳解】句意：你什么時候印完這本書？finishdoingsth“完成做某事”，是固定短語。故填printing。14．IamsohappythatIgotmybestfriend’s(invite).【答案】invitation【詳解】句意：我很高興收到了我最好朋友的邀請。mybestfriend’s意為“我最好朋友的”，后面應(yīng)接名詞；invite是動詞，意為“邀請”，其名詞形式為invitation。故填invitation。15．Thelion(抓住)differentkindsofanimalsforfoodeveryday.【答案】catches【詳解】句意：獅子明天抓很多種類的動物吃。根據(jù)everyday可知，此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，catch表示“抓到”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單。故填catches。16．IwrotealettertomyfriendandI’mlookingforwardtofromhim.(hear)【答案】hearing【詳解】句意：我給我的朋友寫了一封信，我期待著他的來信。hearfrom“收到……的來信”，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”。故填hearing。17．Wewatchedthe(open)ofthe12thNationalGames.Itwasgreat.【答案】opening【詳解】句意：我們觀看了第十二屆全運會的開幕式。太棒了。theopeningof“……的開幕式”，故填opening。18．YesterdayI（hang）outwithmyfriendsandhadagoodtime.【答案】hung【詳解】句意：昨天我和朋友們出去玩得很開心。根據(jù)“hadagoodtime.”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填hung。19．Wearelookingforwardto(have)achancetohelpthepeopleintheearthquake.【答案】having【詳解】句意：我們期待著有機會幫助地震中的人們。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，空格處應(yīng)用have的動名詞having。故填having。20．Mr.Smithcan(teach)usEnglish.Heisafunnyman.Wealllikehim.【答案】teach【詳解】句意：Smith先生可以教我們英語。他是一個很有趣的人。我們都很喜歡他。分析句子可知，情態(tài)動詞can后面接動詞原形，故填teach。三、單項選擇（10分）21．PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing,becauseit’sgreatto________you.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．hearabout D．hear【答案】A【詳解】句意：你到北京后請給我寫信，因為收到你的來信太好了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。hearfrom收到來信；hearof聽說；hearabout聽到關(guān)于；hear聽。根據(jù)“PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing”可知，此處指的是“收到來信”。故選A。22．—Whydidyou________Jim’sinvitation?—BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.A．turndown B．turnon C．turnup D．turnoff【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你為什么拒絕了吉姆的邀請？——因為我得為即將到來的考試復(fù)習(xí)。我沒有時間?？疾閯釉~短語。turndown拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低；turnon打開；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)下文“BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.”可知說話者因為忙著準(zhǔn)備考試而拒絕了吉姆的邀請。故選A。23．—________IborrowyourEnglishdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A．Could;could B．Must;can C．Could;can D．Can;could【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我能借用一下你的英語詞典嗎？——可以，當(dāng)然行?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。could可以，能，表示委婉的請求；must必須，一定；can可以，能。問句在請求借東西，需用could表達客氣的語氣，答句用can表示允許。故選C。24．—MissGreen,whatdoesthiswordmean?—Jenny,hereismy________.Ithinkitcanhelpyou.A．radio B．basket C．calendar D．dictionary【答案】D【詳解】句意：—格林小姐，這個單詞意思是什么？—珍妮，這是我的字典，我想這個能夠幫你?？疾槊~辨析。radio收音機；basket籃子；calendar日歷；dictionary字典。根據(jù)“whatdoesthiswordmean?”可知，此處詢問的是單詞的意思，應(yīng)該用字典，故選D。25．—What’sthemeaningof“immediately”?—Well,I’mnotsure.Letme________inthedictionary.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——“immediately”是什么意思？——哦，我不確定。讓我查一下字典吧?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“What’sthemeaningof...”可知，要知道一個生詞的意思，需要在字典里“查閱”。故選D。26．Alwaysreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A．collection B．instruction C．invitation D．celebration【答案】B【詳解】句意：在吃藥之前總是要閱讀說明書?？疾槊~辨析。collection收藏；instruction說明書；invitation邀請；celebration慶祝。根據(jù)“beforeyoutakethemedicine.”可知吃藥前要讀說明書，故選B。27．Ithinkitisimportantto________ourmistakes________inournotebooks.A．turn;down B．write;down C．fall;down D．sit;down【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為把我們的錯誤寫在筆記本上是很重要的。考查動詞短語辨析。turndown拒絕；writedown寫下；falldown摔倒；sitdown坐下。根據(jù)“itisimportantto…ourmistakes…inournotebooks”可知，把錯誤寫在筆記本上很重要，故選B。28．—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?—Hissmileshowsthatheis________mystudy.A．surprisedat B．a(chǎn)fraidof C．a(chǎn)ngrywith D．pleasedwith【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你爸爸認(rèn)為你這學(xué)期的學(xué)校報告單怎樣？——他的笑顯示他對我的學(xué)習(xí)滿意?？疾樾稳菰~短語。surprisedat對……感到吃驚；afraidof害怕……；angrywith對……生氣；pleasedwith對……滿意。根據(jù)“Hissmile”可知，應(yīng)是“對……滿意”。故選D。29．—Let’sgofishingthisafternoon.—________,butIhaveanimportantmeeting.A．Idon’twanttogo B．I’dliketo C．Ihavenotime D．I’msure【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天下午我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。——我很想去，但是我有一個重要的會議?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’twanttogo我不想去；I’dliketo我想去；Ihavenotime我沒時間；I’msure我確定。根據(jù)“...,butIhaveanimportantmeeting.”可知，想去，但是有重要的會議不能去。故選B。30．Wedidn’tleavethelibrary________itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.Wehadagreattimethere.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們昨天直到下午6點圖書館關(guān)門才離開。我們在那里玩得很開心?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；after在……之后；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tleavethelibrary...itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.”可知此處是not...until“直到……才……”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）AfatherinMexicogotasurpriseafterhepostedaninvitationtohisdaughter’s15thbirthdaypartyonline.Atfirst,hejustwantedto31hisfamily,neighborsandfriends.However,about1.2millionpeoplesaidtheywouldliketo32theparty.CrescencioIbarrasaidhewouldnot33anyone.Hewouldwelcomeeveryonewhocametothepartyforhis34Rubi.Heshouldbepolitetoanyguest.MrIbarrasaidinaTVinterviewthathehadnoideawhyhispostbecameso35andwhymorethanamillionpeopleacceptedhisinvitation.Soifmanypeoplecometotheparty,thelocalpolicewill36takestepstokeeporder.A15thbirthdayisa(n)37timeinagirl’slifeinMexico.Itmeansshe38,asanadult(成年人).Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.Thepartyusuallyhaslotsofguestsandthegirlwearsabeautifuldress.Attheparty,therewillbeahorserace.Thewinnerofthe39willget＄490.TherearemanyjokepicturesofMrIbarra’spostontheInternet.OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures40DonaldtrampandMexicanPresidenthaveagreedtoallowMexicanmigrants(移民)intheUSAtoreturntoMexicoforRubi’sparty.31．A．choose B．invite C．improve D．celebrate32．A．lookfor B．thinkof C．talkabout D．joinin33．A．expect B．a(chǎn)llow C．refuse D．follow34．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father35．A．serious B．similar C．popular D．simple36．A．suddenly B．probably C．clearly D．quietly37．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．relaxing38．A．growsup B．looksup C．getsup D．takesup39．A．test B．competition C．program D．sport40．A．shows B．speaks C．works D．believes【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．B35．C36．B37．C38．A39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述一位墨西哥父親給她女兒舉辦15歲生日派對的故事。31．句意：一開始，他只想邀請他的家人，鄰居和朋友。choose選擇；invite邀請；improve提高，改善；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“heepostedaninvitationto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用invite，表示“邀請他的家人等”。故選B。32．句意：但是，有將近120萬人說他們想?yún)⒓舆@個派對。lookfor尋找；thinkof認(rèn)為；talkabout討論；joinin參加。根據(jù)“theywouldliketo...theparty”可知，此處應(yīng)用joinin，表示“參加派對”。故選D。33．句意：CrescencioIbarra說他不會拒絕任何人。expect期待；allow允許；refuse拒絕；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Hewouldwelcomeeveryone”可知，此處應(yīng)用refuse，表示“他不會拒絕任何人”。故選C。34．句意：他會歡迎每一個來參加他女兒Rubi生日派對的人。son兒子；daughter女兒；mother媽媽；father父親。根據(jù)“hisdaughter’s15thbirthday”可知，此處應(yīng)用daughter，表示“他的女兒”。故選B。35．句意：在一個電視采訪中，Ibarra先生說他不知道為什么他的推文受到這么多人的關(guān)注。serious嚴(yán)重的；similar類似的；popular受歡迎的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“about1.2millionpeople”可知，他的推文很受歡迎。故選C。36．句意：所以如果很多人來參加派對的話，當(dāng)?shù)氐木炜赡軙扇〈胧┮员３种刃?。suddenly突然；probably可能；clearly清晰地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“ifmanypeoplecometotheparty”可知，此處應(yīng)用probably，表示“一種可能性”。故選B。37．句意：在墨西哥，一個女孩的15歲是她人生重要的時刻。difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.”可知，此處應(yīng)用important，表示“重要時刻”。故選C。38．句意：這意味著她長大成人了。growup長大；lookup查閱；getup起床；taksup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“asanadult”可知，此處應(yīng)用growsup，表示“長大成人”。故選A。39．句意：比賽勝者將會得到490美金。test測試；competition比賽；program項目；sport體育。根據(jù)“therewillbeahorserace”可知，此處應(yīng)用competition，表示“賽馬比賽的勝者”。故選B。40．句意：Ruby最喜歡的一張照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥總統(tǒng)達成一致，允許在美國的墨西哥移民返回墨西哥參加Ruby生日派對。show展示；speak說；work工作；believe相信。根據(jù)“OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures”可知，此處應(yīng)用shows，表示“照片展示的是”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（20分）A

WhenyouhearBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,becauseBritishpeoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butI’msorrybecauseIcouldn’tcome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.It’spolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouareinvitedforameal.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesEnglishpeoplemaytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdoesnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebill(賬單)attheendofthemeal.Hemightwantaseparatebill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries,it’simportantforyoutolearnaboutlocalcustoms.41．WhenBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”_________.A．theywillhaveabigpartyforyou B．theydon’twantyoutovisittheminfactC．youarewelcometovisitthematanytime D．youneedtogiveacallbeforegoingtotheirhouses42．Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyordinner,youcanbring__________.A．a(chǎn)television B．a(chǎn)car C．a(chǎn)computer D．a(chǎn)boxofchocolate43．Whatdoestheword“separate”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．分開的 B．多余的 C．所有的 D．雙倍的44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanacceptaninvitationatanytime. B．Britishpeoplealwayshavedinnerathome.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms. D．Peopleneedn’ttelltheirfriendsiftheycan’tgototheparty.45．Thepassageisabout__________.A．thebesttimetovisitBritish B．thewaytoaccepttheinvitationC．thepersonwhopaysforthebill D．thecustomsofEnglishinvitations【答案】41．D42．D43．A44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹英國邀約習(xí)俗。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouhearBritishsay‘Dropinanytime’or‘Comeandseemesoon’youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,”可知，當(dāng)英國人說“隨時來”或者“快來看我”的時候，并不意味著你可以隨時去他們家。在拜訪他人的之前，很有必要提前打個電話。故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.”可知，如果你接受了邀請，可以帶一些小禮物去，比如飲料、花、巧克力。故選D。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，此處separate意為“分開的，分離的”，表示“分開付賬”。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.”可知，不同的國家有不同的習(xí)俗。故選C。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹英國的邀約習(xí)俗。故選D。BIfafriendgivesusabighelp,it’sagoodideatowritethemathank-younote.Buthowmanyofuscansitdowntodothis?“Peopledon’tseemtogivethankstopeoplequiteoften,”AmitKumarfromUniversityofTexassaid.Whyarepeopleuncertainaboutsendingthank-younotes?Andhowdopeoplefeelwhentheyreceive(收到)one?Kumarandhisteamaskedsomestudentstosendathank-younotetoanotherpersonbyemail.Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipienthowsendingorreceivingthesenotesmadethemfeel.Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn’tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyhadtothinktoomuchaboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.Thereceiver,however,enjoyedthenotes.“Whenyouareareceiveryoucanfeelthewarmthofthenote,”oneofthereceiverssaid.Thewritersalsothoughtitmightbeawkward(尷尬的)forthereceivertoreceiveathank-younote,butthiswasnottrue.“Thereceiversfeelquitehappy,”Kumarsays.“Theydon’treallyfeelawkwardatall.”“Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecouldhavesuchabiginfluence(影響)onothers,theywoulddoitmoreoften,”Kumarsays.“Simple,smallchangesinoureverydaylivescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowwetreat(對待)otherpeoplesostartfromwritingthethank-younote,”Kumarsays.46．FromAmitKumar,wecanknowthatpeople________.A．liketosaythankyouwhentheygethelp B．feelhappywritingthank-youlettersC．don’toftenwritethank-younotes D．feelawkwardwhenreceivingathank-youletter47．Whatdoestheword“recipient”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．收信者 B．寫信者 C．勞動者 D．求助者48．Peopledon’tliketowritethank-younotesbecause________.A．theythinkittakestoomuchtime B．theydon’twanttosaythankyouC．theyworryaboutwhattowrite D．theyhavefewfriendstowrite49．Kumarfoundthatwhenapersonreceivesathank-younote,hewillfeel________.A．worried B．warm C．a(chǎn)wkward D．unhappy50．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．BeReadytoHelpOthers B．TrytoMakeaBigSurpriseC．TheWaytoWriteaThank-youNote D．TakeTimetoThank【答案】46．C47．A48．C49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹寫感謝信帶給人們的不同感受，建議我們花時間去感謝，因為生活中的小事也能產(chǎn)生很大的影響。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tseemtogivethankstopeoplequiteoften”可知，從阿米特·庫馬爾那里我們可以知道人們似乎并不經(jīng)常四處感謝別人。故選C。47．詞義猜測題。分析“Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipienthowsendingorreceivingthesenotesmadethemfeel.”可知，他們詢問寫信人和收信人發(fā)送或接收這些便條的感受。recipient與receiving相呼應(yīng)，所以推測recipient是“接收者”的含義。故選A。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.”可知，人們不喜歡寫感謝信是因為他們擔(dān)心該說什么，該怎么說。故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Whenyouareareceiveryoucanfeelthewarmthofthenote,’oneofthereceiverssaid.”及“‘Thereceiversfeelquitehappy,’Kumarsays.”可知庫馬爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)一個人收到一封感謝信時，他會感到很溫暖。故選B。50．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文向我們介紹寫感謝信帶給人們的不同感受，建議我們花時間去感謝，因為生活中的小事也能產(chǎn)生很大的影響。用“TakeTimetoThank”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。六、短文填空（10分）據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Doyouoryourfamilyhaveapet?Whatk51ofpetisit?Whowillchooseit?Wholooksafterit?Petscanmakeyoumuchhappierifyouhavetherightpet.Formostpeople,havingapethasseverala52.First,yourpetcanbeyourfriend.Youwon’tfeell53whenyoustayathomealone.Youcanplaywithyourpet.Fore54,ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit.Youcanalsotakeitforawalk.Youwillneverfeelboredw55youstaywithyourpetdog.Second,youcanlearntocareforothersbyl56afteryourpet.Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthemg57upasapersonquickly.Third,youcanlearnmoreaboutresponsibility(責(zé)任).Byfeedingyourpetandkeepingitcleanandhappy,youares58tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.See?Therearesomanyadvantagesofhavingapet.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,whynotaskyourparentsf59one?Maybeyourparentswilla60thenyouwillhaveyourownpet.【答案】51．(k)ind52．(a)dvantages53．(l)onely54．(e)xample55．(w)hen56．(l)ooking57．(g)row58．(s)ure59．(f)or60．(a)gree【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的一些好處。51．句意：它是什么種類的寵物？根據(jù)“What…ofpetisit?”可知，此處表示“什么種類的寵物”，what和of，結(jié)合首字母，可知是whatkindof“哪種”。故填(k)ind。52．句意：對大多數(shù)人來說，養(yǎng)寵物有一些好處。根據(jù)“havingapethasseveral…”可知，下文講的是養(yǎng)寵物的一些好處，結(jié)合首字母，可知是advantage“好處”，several后跟其復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此空白處應(yīng)填advantages。故填(a)dvantages。53．句意：當(dāng)你獨自在家時，你不會感到孤獨。根據(jù)“Youwon’tfeel…whenyoustayathomealone…playwithyourpet”可知，獨自在家時可以和寵物一起玩耍，不會感到孤獨，結(jié)合首字母，lonely“孤獨的”，feellonely“感到孤獨”。故填(l)onely。54．句意：例如，如果你有寵物狗，你可以和它一起玩耍。根據(jù)“ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit”可知，是對上文敘述的舉例，結(jié)合首字母，forexample“例如”。故填(e)xample。55．句意：當(dāng)你和你的寵物狗在一起時，你從來不會覺得無聊。根據(jù)“Youwillneverfeelbored…youstaywithyourpetdog.”可知，和寵物狗在一起不會覺得無聊，結(jié)合首字母，可知是when“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填(w)hen。56．句意：第二，你可以通過照顧你的寵物來學(xué)會關(guān)心他人。根據(jù)“youcanlearntocareforothersby…afteryourpet”及首字母可知，lookafter“照顧”，by后跟look的動名詞形式looking。故填(l)ooking。57．句意：許多青少年說，照顧寵物可以讓他們很快成長為一個人。根據(jù)“Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthem…upasapersonquickly.”及首字母可知，growup“長大”，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填(g)row。58．句意：通過喂養(yǎng)你的寵物，讓它保持干凈和快樂，你肯定會有強烈的責(zé)任感。根據(jù)“youare…tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility”及首字母可知，besuretodosth.“肯定會做某事”。故填(s)ure。59．句意：如果你沒有寵物，為什么不向你的父母要一只呢？根據(jù)“whynotaskyourparents…one?”及首字母可知，ask...for...“向某人要……”。故填(f)or。60．句意：你的父母或許會同意，然后你會有自己的寵物。根據(jù)下文“thenyouwillhaveyourownpet”及首字母可知，agree“同意”，will后跟其原形。故填(a)gree。七、補全對話（10分）根據(jù)所給對話內(nèi)容，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。Alice:Hi,Bob!TomorrowisSunday.Whatareyougoingtodo?Bob:I’venoidea.61you?Alice:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicinCentralPark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Bob:62,I’dloveto.Howfarisit?Alice:About8kilometers.Bob:63gothere?Alice:Wecangotherebybus.Bob:Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Alice:Abouthalfanhour.Bob:64?Alice:Let’smeetatthebusstopat7o’clock.Bob:65.Seeyouthen.Alice:See