新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)(建設(shè)兵團)2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）

新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)（建設(shè)兵團）2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題卷

考生須知:1.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卷兩部分，試題卷共8頁，答題卷共2頁。

2.滿分150分（含聽力30分）?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

第1卷（選擇題）

第一部分聽力測試

1.聽力

A.聽音選圖

句子理解，根據(jù)聽到的句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片。每小題讀兩遍。

B.情景反應(yīng)

聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答。每小題讀兩遍。

6.A.Sheismysister.B.Yes,sheis.C.She'snot

7.A.Hereyouare.B.No,itisn't.C.It'sacar.

8.A.Thanksalot.B.Seeyou.C.Nevermind

9.A.Allright.B.That'sOK.C.Filhaveanewjob.

10.A.Goodidea.B.Notbad.C.Mypleasure.

C.對話理解

聽對話及問題，選擇正確的答案。每組對話讀兩油。

11.WhatdoesErie'sfatherlooklike?

A.He'sshort.B.He'stall.C.He'skind.

12,Doestheboylikethebook?

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C:Hebuysit.

13.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.

14.WhichT—shirtwillthemanbuy?

A.Theblueone.B.Theblackone.C.Thewhiteone.

15.HowoldisNick?

A.Sixty.B.Six.C.Sixteen.

D.短文理解

I.聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍o

16.WhichcitydidMarcusvisitinChina?

A.Guangzhou.B.Chengdu.C.Xiamen.

17.WhatdidMarcusthinkofthefood?

A.Bad.B.Awful.C.Verynice.

18.Marcusmetmany________inChina.

A.newfriendsB.doctorsC.workers

19.ManypeopleinthecitycouldspeakEnglish.

A.muchB.alittleC.lotsof

20.Marcuswilltryhisbesttolearn________.

A.cookingB.kungfuC.Chinese

第二部分語言知識運用

n.從B欄中選出與A欄中相匹配的答案

A

1.Don'tbenoisyinthereadingroom!

2.Whatcanyourpetdogdo?

3.Whenisyourbirthday?

4.Whatcoloristhecup?

5.What'swrongwithyou?

B

A.Red.

B.Ihaveaheadache.

C.Hecandance.

D.Sorry,Iwon't.

E.May1st.

山.單項選擇

從A、B.C.D四個選項中,選擇一個正確答案。

6.一ThephotomakesmethinkoftriptoHangzhoulastyear.

—Yeah,wehadgreattimethere.

A.a;/B.an;theC.the;theD.the;a

7.—Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.

一Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.

A.handinB.dealwithC.takeupD.cleanup

8.一Whydon1thedoctorsstoplunch?

Becausetheyarebusyapatient.

A.tohave;tosaveB.having:savingC.tohave;savingD.having;tosave

9.一Look,Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.

一That'sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They.nice.

A.smellsB.smellC.soundsD.sound

10.Mostoftheearth'ssurface.bywater.

A.iscoveredB.coversC.isgrownD.grows

11.一ThesongMyCountryandIisvery.inChina.

一Yes.ChineseliketosingthissongtoshowtheirloveofbeingChinese.

A.directB.clearC.popularD.correct

12.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmostishowyouseeyourself.

A.drinksB.mattersC.caresD.minds

13.Myclassmateisjumpingsofar!I.believemyeyes.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

14.一Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.

—Iagree.Sometimesit'seventhangrades.

A.moreimportantB.lessimportant

C.theleastimportantD.can't

15.—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whendoestheshopcloseB.wheredidIseethestyle

C.ifIpreferredthatorangedressD.whatelseIwillbuy

w.完型填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。

MyfriendRichardwentfartowork,soheaskedmetotakecareofhisyardinthemountains.Heworkedhard

andoftenkepttheyard16withoutanygrass.ButIwastoolazytosweepthefallenleaves,and

I17pluck（拔）grass,allowingittogrowrapidly.Intheearly18inMarch,theleavesweregreenand

soft.Amonthlater,whentheleavesspreadquickly,Idiscoveredtheywerelikewildorchids（蘭花）intheforest.

Asthesummercame,the“grass"reallyflowered.Theflowerslookedlikethoseforestorchids,19they

wereyellow,unlikethosepurpleorbrownredforestorchids.Ipickedoneflower,thenwenttofindafriendwho

studied20.Assoonasmyfriendsawitheaskedme21Ipickedit."It'samazing!1'He22

explained,"Thiskindoforchidishardtofind.Nowitisworthatleast10,000dollarseach."

ItoldthegoodnewstoRichard.Hewas23Afterawhilehesaidgently,hesawtheorchidintheyard

everyyear,buthethoughtitwascommongrass,sohealwayspluckedit.Hesaid,HIfIcould24itwould

flowerafewyearsbefore.0Yes,allofusmightmisssomerare（稀有的）orchidsinourownlives.Wedonrtgivethem

thetimetoflowertoprovetheirvalue.

Givetheugrass"timetoflowerandgiveeverybodya25toprovehisvalue.Don'tpluckaleaveofany

"grass"ornegate（否定）apersonrudelyandhowmany"rareorchids"wewillgetinourlives!

16.A.wildB.cleanC.dryD.dirty

17.A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.always

18.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

19.A.soB.butC.thenD.or

20.A.colorsB.riversC.seasonsD.plants

21.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.who

22.A.proudlyB.successfullyC.carelesslyD.excitedly

23.A.worriedB.suiprisedC.scaredD.relaxed

24.A.waitB.getC.takeD.make

25.A.treeB.yardC.flowerD.chance

V.閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。

Karenhastwokids,aboyandagirl,DaveandNancy.Bothofthemareverylovely.Andtheboyloveshislittle

sisterverymuchbecausehethinkshemustprotecther.However,thelittlegirlgotaseriousillnessonedayand

neededsomeblood.Andthehospitalalsocouldn'tfindthesametypeofbloodforthegirl.ButKarenknewbothof

herkidshavethesametypeofblood.SoKarenaskedherson,"Wouldyouliketogiveyourbloodtoyoursister?1'

Daveagreedatonce.Aftertransferring(B)hisblood,theboyaskedhismother,"Mom,howlongcanIlivefrom

nowon?"Karenunderstoodthathersonhadthoughthewoulddiesoonafterhelostsomeofhisblood.SoKarensaid

toherson,"Don'tworry,myson.Youwon'tdieifyoulosealittleblood."

"Really?HowlongcanIlive?"theboyaskedhismotheragain."Ithinkyoucanlivetobe100yearsold."smiled

hismother.Theboyliftedhisarmsandsaidhappily,"Well,pleasegivehalfof-mybloodtomylittlesister!Then

bothofuscanlive50years!"

26.Karenhastwolovelykids.

27.Thelittlegirlgotaseriousillness.

28.Davedidn'twanttogivebloodtohissister.

29.Nancythoughthewoulddiesoonaftershegotsomeblood.

30.Theboylovedhissisterverymuch.

B

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，在A,B,C,D四個選項中選樣一個正確答案。

AWildAnimalZoo

Comeon!Thereareelephants,tigers,pandas...Youcanalsoenjoythemostinterestinganimalshowatthelowest

prices.

Ticketprices:Adults:￥80

Children:￥40

Showtime;11:00a.m.—11:40a.m.

3:00p.m.—3:40p.m.

SundaysandSaturdays

Musicianswanted

Doyoulikemusic?

Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?

Canyousingordance?

Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.

PleasecallMr.Zhangat6205612attheStudents*SportsCenter.

SummerCamp

Doyouwanttogocampingintheopenair?

Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?Joinus!

Dates:June7thtoJune16th

Price:￥1350

Childrenagedfrom7to13arewelcomed.

MakeCakesbyYourself

YoucanmakeallkindsofcakesattheSweetHouse.Whenyoufinish,takeand

sharethemwithyourfriends.

Time;12:30p.m.—3:00p.m.

FromMondaytoFriday

Tel;6025612

31.Mr.andMrs.GreenwithtwochildrenhavetopaytogototheWildAnimalZoo.

A.￥200B.￥240C,￥120D,￥160

32.IfAlicewantstojointheschoolmusicfestival,sheshouldcall.

A.6205612B,6201256C,6021256D,6025612

33.Jackisinterestedinclimbingmountains,hecangoto.

A.theWildAnimalZooB.theStudents'SportsCenter

C.theSummerCampD.theSweetHouse

34.YoucanatSweetHouse.

A.enjoyananimalshowB.gocamping

C.makecakesD.playthepiano

35.Wecanmakecakes.

A.at3:00p.m.—3:40p.m.onFridayB.at11:00a.m.-11:40a.m.onSunday

C.at12:30pm.—3:00p.m.onSaturdayD.at12:30p.m.—3:00p.m.onMonday

C

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。

BeijingOperaisoneoftheChinesetraditionaldramaartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havinga

historyofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforma,mostlyfromthelocaldrama''Huiban'*.It

wasespeciallypopularinsouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.

Theatrical（喜居lj的）artformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingandspokenpartstogetherin

onesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancing

partsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerdoesn'tspeakorsing.TraditionalChinesedrama,including

BeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment.Itincludesspokenparts,singinganddancing.

BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthe

firsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.Youwillbestrongly

attractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.*'Thisishowonetraveler

describedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoy

BeijingOpera!

36.BeijingOperais.

A.unpopularinnorthChinaB.onlydevelopedfromthelocaldramauHuibann

C.amuchlargerChineseoperaformD.aChinesetraditionaldramaartform

37.AfterwatchingBeijingOperafbrthefirsttime,thetravelerfelt.

A.busyB.nervousC.interestedD.uneasy

38.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.BeijingOperaB.localdramas

C.anoperasingerD.amodernplay

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.BeijingOperaisakindofentertainment.

B.Anoperasingerneitherdancesnorspeaksonstageusually.

C.OnlyoldpeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera.

D.MeiLanfangwasthefirstonetointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners.

40.Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.askyoungpeopletolearnBeijingOperaB.tellussomethingaboutBeijingOpera

C.showwhyBeijingOperaispopularinEuropeD.introduceeverythingaboutforeignOpera

D

閱讀下面短文，把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容究整

Longago,aspeoplegotolder,therewassomethingwrongwiththeirteethanditwouldbevery

painful.41

Laterpeoplelearnedthatcleaningtheirteethwasimportant,buttheydidn'thavetoothpaste（牙膏）atthattime.

42

About100yearsagosomeonefinallycreatedakindofcreamtocleanteeth.Notlongafterthat,thetoothpaste

tube（管子）wasinvented,sopeoplecouldpressthetoothpasterightontothetoothbrush!43Thearmygave

brushesandtoothpastetoallthesoldiers,andtheylearnedtobrushteethtwiceaday.Atthattimetoothpastetubes

weremadeofmetal.44

Todaythereareplentyoftoothpastechoices;lotsofcolorsandtastestochoosefrom,andsomekindsof

toothpastearemadejustforchildren.Whenyou'rechoosingakindoftoothpaste,makesureithasfluoride（氟化物）.

45Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youdon'tneedalotoftoothpaste:justpressoutabit.

A.Theyusedlemonjuice,saltorotherthingstocleantheirteeth.

B.ToothbrushingbecamepopularduringtheWorldWarI.

C.Fluoridemakesyourteethstrongandhealthy.

D.Todaythey'remadeofsoftplasticandaremucheasiertouse!

E.Toavoidtoothache,theyhadtheirteethpulledout.

第n卷（非選擇題）

vi.詞匯

A.根據(jù)首字母提示補全單詞,使句子完整、通順。將完整的單詞寫在答題卷上。

46.ThisisthettimeI'vebeentotheHeavenLakeafterIcameherein2018and2019.

47.Tomysurprise,SammadeadtostudyChinesemedicineinBeijing.

48.Weneedtocupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean一up.

49.OnMother'sDay,mymotherwashappybecauseIgavehascarfasapresent.

50.Theyoungmanhasnofriendshere,sohefeels1.

B.根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞，使句子完整，通順。

51.Formodernsociety,thecomputerisagreat（發(fā)明）

52.Themoreyouthinkaboutothers,themore（有幫助的）youwillbe.

53.Thankyouforgivingmetheuseful（建議）tolearnEnglish.

54.Tosit（舒適地）,passengersaren'tsupposedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.

55.Ourschoolisgoingto（修建）anewlibrarynextmonth.

卯.完成句子

根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

56.面對困難時如果你不放棄,你就應(yīng)該為自己感到驕做。

Ifyounevergiveupwhenintrouble,youshouldbeyourself.

57.無現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活方式，它真的很方便。

Cashlesspaymenthastheofourlifeanditisreallyconvenient.

58.Ellenhasalreadyboughtsomeflowers.（改為否定句）

Ellenboughtanyflowers

59.Holly'smothermadedeliciouszongziyesterday.（改感嘆句）

zongziHolly'smothermadeyesterday!

60.IimprovedmyChinesealotwiththeteachers，help.（就下劃線部分提問）

youimproveyourChinesealot?

wk英語口語

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語或句子補全對話。

A;Peter,howaboutplayingbasketballtogetherthisafternoon?

B:61I'mbusy.Maybeanothertime.

A:Whatareyoudoing?

B;I'm62.1mustfinishitontime.

A:Whatplan?Isitveryimportant?

B;Yes.It'sabout63.

A:Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyoudo?

B;Ihelpoutattheoldpeople'shomeandIorganizesomeactivities.

A:64.CanIjoinyou?

B:65

IX.短文填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個空格處填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。（每空一詞）

ategglivekindnesshaveprotectanothermovingasnothing

Scottoftengoestosupermarketforshopping.Oneday,hewenttoshopatthesupermarket66usual.

Whilehewaslookingforaparkingspace,hesawagoose（鵝）standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Hethoughtit

mightbeinjured,heparkedthecarand67alook.However,thegooselookedangryandtriedtodrivehim

away.Hecoulddo68butleave.

WhenScottfinishedshoppingandwalkedoutofthesupermarket,hewassurprised69whathesaw.The

goosewasstillwalkingaroundtheparkinglot,andtherewas70goosenotfaraway.Afewtrafficcones（錐

形警告路標(biāo)）hadbeenputaroundit.Scottknewitwasafemalefromitsfeather.Amanfromthesupermarkettold

Scotttheyhaddonesoinorderto71"thefamily".Thefamily?Yes,thefemalegoosewasfoundlaying

72.

Afewhoursago,Scottsharedthis73storyontheInternet.Indeed,itwasjustasmallthing,butshowing

the74ofhumannature.Ifallofuscan75peacefullywithanimals,webelievethatourearthwill

becomebetter.

X.書面表達(dá)

76.良好的習(xí)慣讓人受益終身。如何培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣?請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“HowToDevelopAGood

Habit”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

要點：

(1)堅持鍛煉，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；

(2)多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品：

(3)努力學(xué)習(xí)廣泛閱讀：

(4)體貼父母，多做家務(wù)；

注意：

(1)要點齊全，條理清晰，語句通順，不需逐條翻譯;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等真實信息：

(3)短文不少于80詞。

2020年懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。

2.全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡上。

3.選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個。不選、多選、錯選的，均不給分。

4.本試卷共81小題，滿分120分；全部試卷共10頁，其中試題卷8頁，答題卡2頁。100分

鐘完卷。完卷后，試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊。

Goodluck!

I.聽力技能

第一節(jié)對話理解聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回

答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍

1.WhatcanMarydo?

2.WhatanimalsdoesLucylike?

A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisreading.C.Heisswimming.

4.Howistheweather?

A.It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.

5.Howmucharethesesocks?

A.2dollars.B.5dollars.C.7dollars.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各

個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答下列小題。

6.WhatcolorisTom'sschoolbag?

A.It'sred.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblue.

7.Whoseschoolbagisit?

A.It'sSally's.B.It'sTom,s.C.It'sMary's.

聽第7段材料，回答下列小題題。

8.Whatwouldshelike?

A.She'dlikechickennoodles.B.She'dlikemuttonnoodles.C.She'dlikebeefnoodles.

9.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Attherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.

聽第8段材料，回答下列小題。

10.HowdoesJackgotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

11.HowfarisitfromJack'shometoschool?

A.It'sabout5kilometers.B.It'sabout10kilometers.C.It'sabout15kilometers.

12.What'stheprobablerelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽第9段材料，回答下列小題。

13.Whendidshehaveaschooltrip?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

14.Wheredidshego?

A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepark.

15.Whodidshegowith?

A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Parents.

16.Whatdidshedo?

A.Shesawsomeanimals.B.Sheclimbedthemountains.C.Shesawalotofrobots.

聽第10段材料，回答下列小題。

17.Whereistheschool?

AIt'snexttothepark.B.It'sinfrontofthepark.C.It'sacrossfromthepark.

18.What'sLiHua'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.

19.WhatdoesLiHuathinkoftheteachers?

A.Kindandhelpful.B.Kindandbeautiful.C.Niceandhelpful.

20.WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.

II.知識運用

第一節(jié)單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。

1.1likeplayingchessbutmybrotherlikesplayingpiano.

A.the;theB.the;/C./；the

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我喜歡下棋，但是我弟弟喜歡彈鋼琴。

考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，第一個空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋類游戲名詞，中間不加任何冠詞，所以

第一個空格不填。第二個空格表示“彈鋼琴”，play后接西洋樂器名詞，中間要加定冠詞the,所以第二個

空格填the。故選C。

2.一doyouusuallyexercise?

-Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你通常多久鍛煉一次？——我通常每天早上鍛煉。

考查疑問詞辨析。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；Howlong多長時間，對一段時間提問；Howoften多久一次，

提問頻率。根據(jù)答語"Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning”可知，這里問的是鍛煉的頻率。故選C。

3.Spendingtoomuchplayingcomputergamesisbadforyour.

A.time;eyeB.time;eyesC.times;eyes

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：花費太多時間玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕难劬Σ缓谩?/p>

考查名詞辨析。lime作“時間”講，不可數(shù)名詞；作“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”講，是可數(shù)名詞；eye眼睛，是可數(shù)

名詞，eyes是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示“花費時間”，排除C；第二個空表示“對眼睛不好”，

根據(jù)常識應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。

4.—Where'sJane?

—I'mnotsure.Sheinthelibrary.

A.mightbeB.mustbeC.can'tbe

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一Jane在哪里？一一我不確定。她可能在圖書館。

考查情態(tài)動詞。mightbe可能是，表示推測時可能性不是很大；mustbe一定是，表示十分肯定的推測；cant

be不可能是，表示否定推測。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合I'mnotsure.可知說話者的語氣不太肯定，所以mightbe符合

題意，故答案選A。

5.JourneytotheWestisinteresting.Bothmyfatherandmysisterthebookverymuch.

A.likesB.likeC.dislike

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：《西游記》很有趣，我父親和我妹妹都非常喜歡這本書。

考查動詞辨析及主謂一致。likes喜歡，第三人稱單數(shù)；like喜歡，動詞原形；dislike不喜歡，動詞原形。根

據(jù)"JourneytotheWestisinteresting."可知，我父親和我妹妹都非常喜歡這本書,排除C選項；both...and...

表示兩者都……，謂語動詞用動詞原形，排除A選項；故答案選B。

6.WiththehelpofChinesegovernment,thepeopleinpoorareashavealifethanbefore.

A.goodB.betterC.best

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在中國政府的幫助下，貧困地區(qū)的人們比以前有了更好的生活。

考查形容詞比較級。good好的，形容詞原級；better是good的比較級；best是good的最高級。根據(jù)句意和

空后“…thanbetbre”可知，這里是把現(xiàn)在與過去進行對比，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。故選B。

7.1n2022,Chinathe24thWinterOlympics（冬奧會）inBeijing.

A.heldB.holdC.willhold

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：2022年，中國將在北京舉行第24屆冬季奧運會。

考查時態(tài)。held舉辦，動詞過去式；hold動詞原形；willhold將舉辦，動詞將來形式。根據(jù)in2022可知，

這是將來的時間，所以本句為一般將來時，動詞應(yīng)該用將來形式willhold。故選C。

8.—Alolofoldpeoplearelonely.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?

一Iwanttheoldpeople'shometotalktothem.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——很多老人都很孤獨。我們能做些什么來幫助他們？——我想去老人之家和他們聊聊。

考查非謂語。Visit參觀，動詞原形；tovisit參觀，動詞不定式；visiting參觀，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；根

據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“想要做某事"，英語是wantt。dosth.,是用不定式作賓語，所以這里應(yīng)

該用tovisit,故選B。

9.—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?

一Yes.IlikethesongsIcansingalongwith.

A.thatB.whoC.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡《少年》這首歌嗎？——是的。我喜歡我能跟著唱的歌。

考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾空前的名詞thesongs。that是關(guān)系

代詞，先行詞可以是人，也可以是物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；who是關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，在從

句中作主語或賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。這個定語從句修飾的名詞指物，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。

10.—Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriends?

—,butyouhavetocomebackbefore10:00.

A.Sorry,youcan'tB.Yes,youcanC.Noway

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能和朋友出去么？——是的，你可以。但是你必須在十點之前回來。

考查情景交際。Sorry,youcant對不起，你不能；Yes,youcan是的，你可以；Noway沒門。根據(jù)ubutyouhave

tocomebackbefore10:00,?可知媽媽同意了請求，用“Yes,youcan”。故選B。

第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出一個最佳答案。

Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Heruncletoldherthathewouldsendsome11toherasapresent.Marylikes

chickensverymuch,12shewasveryhappy."I'llkeepthechickensforeggs,"shethought.

Thenthechickensarrivedon13birthday.Theywereputina14Maryearnedtheboxtothe

garden,butitwasso15Shedroppedtheboxontothegroundanditwasbroken.Allthechickenswentout

and16hereandthere.Maryspenthourstryingto17themthatmorning.

Afewdayslater,her18came.HeaskedMary,"Wherearethechickens?Doyoulikethem?1'

"Ofcourse,thoughIdroppedthemandhadsome19findingthem.Anyway,Icaughttenofthem,'*Mary

said.

"That'svery_20ButIonlysentyousix,"Herunclesaidwithalaugh.

11.A.toysB.eggsC.chickens

12.A.soB.althoughC.because

13.A.herB.hisC.its

14.A.bagB.boxC.case

15.A.thinB.heavyC.light

16.A.ranB.swamC.climbed

17.A.feedB.killC.find

18.A.fatherB.uncleC.mother

19.A.matterB.troubleC.questions

20A.boringB.difficultC.interesting

【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C

【解析】

文章大意：Mary在生日那天收到了叔叔給的一些小雞作為禮物，但是她在安置小雞時不小心弄掉了裝雞的

箱子，導(dǎo)致小雞們四散跑開，Mary費了好大力氣找到了10只，但是叔叔說他只送了6只。

[11題詳解】

句意：她的叔叔告訴她，他會送一些小雞作為禮物。

toys玩具；eggs雞蛋；chickens雞。根據(jù)后文Marylikeschickensverymuch可知Mary非常喜歡小雞，

所以此處的禮物是小雞。故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意：瑪麗非常喜歡小雞，所以她很開心。

so所以；although盡管；because因為。前一句"瑪麗非常喜歡小雞"和后一句"她很開心"是因果關(guān)系，所

以用表示因果的連詞so。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：然后，小雞們在她生日那天到了。

her她的；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)前文提到shethought可知Mary是一個女孩子。故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：它們被放在箱子里。

bag包；box盒子；case案件。根據(jù)下文Marycarriedtheboxtothegarden可知瑪麗把箱子搬到花園里。

那么小雞是放在箱子里的。故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：瑪麗把箱子搬到花園里，但是那太重了。

thin瘦的；heavy重的；light輕的。根據(jù)下文Shedroppedtheboxontotheground可知她把箱子摔在

地上，是因為太重拿不動。故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：所有的雞都掉了出來，跑來跑去。

ran跑；swam游泳；climbed爬。根據(jù)常識，雞在地上跑來跑去。故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：瑪麗花了幾個小時盡力找到它們。

feed喂養(yǎng);kill殺死；find找到。根據(jù)下文提示thoughIdroppedthemand...findingthem可知Mary把

小雞們弄掉了，然后把它們都找到了。故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：幾天后，她的叔叔來了。

father爸爸；uncle叔叔；mother媽媽。根據(jù)后文Herunclesaidw計halaugh.可知此處是送她小雞的叔

叔來了。故選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：盡管我把它們從箱子里掉了出來，并且找它們有一些麻煩，但無論如何，我抓到了10只。

matter問題；trouble麻煩；questions問題。此處表明抓雞的過程比較麻煩，havetroubledoingsth.做

某事有麻煩。故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意：那真是太有趣了。

boring無聊;difficult困難的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Icaughttenofthem...ButIonlysentyousix可知

Mary抓住了10只雞，但是叔叔只送了6只。因此這件事很有趣。故選C。

III.閱讀技能

第一節(jié)閱讀