八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)UNIT 6 I'm going to study computer science.單元測(cè)試卷（人教遼寧版）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)UNIT6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.單元測(cè)試卷第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWHATDOYOUWANTTOBEWHENYOUGROWUP?Ms.Greenaskedherstudentsabouttheirdreamsinclasstoday.Herearetheresults.1.FiveofthegirlsinMs.Green'sclasswanttobea____.A.musician B.scientistC.doctor D.teacher2.____studentswanttobeapilotintheclass.A.Five B.TwoC.Three D.Four3.Wecaninfer(推斷)Jimisgoingto____.A.visitsomesickpeople B.studymedicineatuniversityC.helphisfatherinthehospital D.takepartinactivitiesagainsttheflu4.WhatdoesMikethinkofcomputerscience?A.Interesting. B.Boring.C.Easy. D.Difficult.BDearfootball，I'mwritingthislettertoyoubecauseIwon'tbeaprofessional(職業(yè)的)footballplayeranymore.Wefirstmet25yearsago.Atthattime,playingfootballwasnoteasyforgirls.Iwastheonlygirlintheteam.Therewasnowomen'sfootballonTV.SometimesIthoughtaboutleavingyoubecausesomepeoplekeptsayingsomethingbadtomeontheInternet.Idon'tmakemuchmoneyinfootball.IplayfootballbecauseIlovethegame.Somepeoplesaythatyou'rejustasport,butyouteachmesomuch.Becauseofyou,Ilearnhowtoworkwithothersandmakefriends.YoualsomakemydreamofplayingfootballintheUScometrue.NowIfeelthatpeoplerespectmeforbeingagoodplayer,andmoreimportantly,forhelpingmovethewomen'sfootballgameforward(向前).SoonIwillstartanewchapter(篇章)inmylife.NowIcan'ttellwhatI'mgoingtodonext.ButIcansaythatI'llkeepworkingtodrivethewomen'sfootballgameforward.Thankyou,dearfootball,foreverythingyou'vegivenme.Eniola5.WhydoesEniolaplayfootball?A.Becauseshelovesfootball.B.Becauseshewantstogetmoney.C.Becauseshewantstobesuccessful.D.Becauseshewantstoletmorewomenlearnaboutit.6.Theunderlinedword“respect”means“____”inChinese.A.模仿 B.鼓勵(lì)C.尊重 D.期待7.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutEniola'sfutureplan?A.Shewillneverplayfootballagain.B.Shewilldosomethingforwomen'sfootball.C.Shewillwriteabookaboutfootball.D.Shewon'tdoanyworkaboutfootball.8.WhydidEniolawritetheletter?A.Totellussomethingaboutfootball.B.Toaskustoplayfootball.C.Tosaythankyoutofootball.D.Tocheerupwomenfootballplayers.CRightnowyouspendmostofyourtimeatschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterjuniorhighschool?Willyougotoseniorhighschool?Willyoubeatrader?Maybeitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyouinthefuture?Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkoncomputers.Youmayknowhowtocookadeliciousmealorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpyoumakeabetterplanforyourfuturejob.LauraZhang,anartdesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師),enjoysherworkbecauseshecanuseherinterestsandskillsinit.Sheenjoyedimagining(想象)somethinginhermindwhenshewasatschool.Shetookartdesignandcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaidaboutthemeaningofwork:“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents，makingacontribution(貢獻(xiàn)),andgettingarealsenseofsatisfaction(滿足感)fromdoingajob.”9.Howdoesthewriterintroduce(引入)thetopicatthebeginningofthetext?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bytellingdifferences.10.WhatdoesLauraZhangthinkofherjob?A.Boring. B.Difficult.C.Well-paid. D.Enjoyable.11.WhatmightLauraZhangbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool?A.Singingsongs. B.Creatingpictures.C.Playingbasketball. D.Playingcomputergames.12.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers.C.Parents. D.Designers.DRecently,“small-townswots(小鎮(zhèn)做題家)”hasbecomeapopularnameontheInternet.Atfirst,peopleusedthenametodescribethestudentsfrompoorfamilieswhotriedtheirbesttogotouniversity.__▲__.ThoseInternetusersthoughtthat“small-townswots”couldonlyanswerquestionsonexampapersbyrote(死記硬背)andreallydidn'tknowhowtostudyorworkwell.Thissoundsunfair(不公平),becausethesepeople,infact,weremorehard-workingthanthosewhowerebornintorichfamiliestoachievetheircollegedreams.For“small-townswots”，gaokaoisoneofthebestwaystochangetheirlife,becauseitisthemostimportantexamforchoosingthebeststudents.OverthepastfortyyearsinChina,thegaokaoexamhashelpedquiteafewpoorstudentstogototheirdreamuniversitiesand,fromthere,buildanewlifeandevendosomethingbigfortheircountry.Ourcountrycouldnotdevelop(發(fā)展)withoutthem.Asadevelopingcountry,Chinaendedabsolutepoverty(絕對(duì)貧困)in2021.Thepoorlifeinthepastmadethese“small-townswots”wanttofightfortheirdreams.Becauseofwhattheydid,Chinahasmadegreatprogresssincethegaokaoexamcameback.So,weneedtorespectthese“small-townswots”fortheirhardworkandtheirfightforabetterfuture.It'snotimportantforustocareaboutwhoweare.It'simportanttocareabouthowwecanchangeourlife.Aslongasweworkhardlike“small-townswots”tomaketheworldbetter,theworldwillmakeusbetter.13.“Small-townswots”must____.A.berich B.behard-workingC.havetalent D.liveinacity14.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin__▲__？A.Luckily,InternetusershelpedthemtogotouniversityB.Luckily,universityteachershelpedsolvetheproblemC.However,quiteafewteachersbegantoquestionthemD.However,someInternetusersbegantolaughatthem15.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“____”.A.RespectSmall-townSwotsB.Small-townSwotsMakeChinaStrongC.HelpSmall-townSwotsD.WhatMadeSmall-townSwotsPopular16.Thestructureofthepassageis____.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay?Howdoyoumakeagoodresolution?17.______★Planfortheresolution.Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.18.________Anditcanalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.★19.________Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(慢慢地).It'simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.★Workhard“allyearround”，notjust“onNewYear'sDay”.Youcan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.20.________Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.TheNewYear'sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabittomakeyourresolutioncometruegradually.A.Makeyourplanrightnow.B.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.C.Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.D.Agoodplancantellyouwhattodonext.E.TheNewYear'sresolutionhelpspeoplealot.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheNewYear'sresolutionisveryimportantformebecauseImusthaveagoal(目標(biāo)).Also,theNewYear'sresolutioniswhatI__21__myselfatthestartofeachyear.ItisagoodtimeasI__22__mypastandsetnewgoals.Ihave__23__mainresolutionsthisyear.OneofmyNewYear'sresolutionshastodo__24__myEnglish.Englishisimportantbecauseitisvery__25__.ThebestwaytoimprovemyEnglishistospeak.I'mgoingtotalktonative(本土的)Englishspeakerstodevelop(發(fā)展)myspeakingskills(技能)becausetheyknow__26__topronounce(發(fā)音)thewordwell.Icanlearnfromthem.MysecondNewYear'sresolutionistoread__27__books.Readingisveryimportant.Readingbookswilltakemetoanewworldandhelpmedealwith(處理)my__28__.Readinghelpsmedevelopmymindandkeepsmymindactive(活躍的)and__29__.Thelastresolutionistofindajob.WhenI__30__，Icanmeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.Ialsolearnsomethingnewfromthem.21.A.decide B.promiseC.enjoy D.send22.A.learnfrom B.growupC.makeup D.writedown23.A.two B.threeC.four D.five24.A.for B.aboutC.with D.around25.A.personal B.difficultC.easy D.useful26.A.what B.whenC.how D.where27.A.few B.littleC.less D.more28.A.dreams B.worriesC.health D.hobbies29.A.creative B.comfortableC.interested D.talented30.A.discuss B.appearC.work D.wait第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。LotsofpeopleoftenmaketheirownNewYear'sresolutionsat31.________thestartoftheyear.Whataboutyou?Doyouknowwhatkindofresolutionyoushouldmake?First,yourNewYear'sresolutionsshouldbegood32.________you.Theycanbeaboutyourschoolwork.Forexample,youcanpromise33.________(you)thatyouaregoing34.________(finish)yourhomeworkontime.Theycanalsobeaboutyourphysicalhealth.Butwhateverresolutionsyoumake,youshouldmakesurethattheycanhelpimproveyourlife35.________havetodowithself-improvement.Second,yourNewYear'sresolutionsshouldnotbeverydifficulttokeep.Before36.________(make)them,youshouldthink37.________(careful)ifyouareabletokeepyourresolutions.Youshouldalsoplanmuch38.________(well).What'smore,youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmallandsimpleandthenyoucankeepthemeasily.Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)resolutions,don'tforgettomake39.________(plan).Writingdownwhatyouneedtodoeveryday40.________(be)verynecessaryandthendoit.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41－43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。GreatAnts(螞蟻)Antsareeverywhere!Weusuallyfeelangryatthem.However,theselittleonesalsoteachussomething.NevergiveupHaveyounoticed(注意)thatwhensomethingisinfrontofants,theydonotsitdownorbecomesad?Theyjustkeepgoing.Oneday,Iwatchedasmallanttakeabugbacktoitsnest(巢穴).Aleafinthewaywasabigproblem,buttheantwasnotgivingup.Ittriedveryhardtoworkoutaway.Finally,theantgotthatbugovertheleafandintothenest.AskforhelpThinkaboutit—haveyoueverseenanantmovesomethingtoobigbyitself?Thatneverhappens.Whenaload(負(fù)荷)istoobig,theantsignals(發(fā)信號(hào))toothersforhelp.Whydon'twedomoreofthis?Sometimes,wearejusttooafraidtoasksomeonetosharetheload.Sharingcanmakeourlifemucheasier.ThinkwinterinsummerAntsknowthereareseasons.Theycollectfoodandbuildthenestallthroughthesummerevenwhentheystillhaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenthecolddaysofwintercome,theantscanstayintheirwarmnestandneverworryaboutbeinghungry.Theyplanfortheirlife!Howgreatantsare!41.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelaboutantsaccordingtothewriter?_________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoantsdowhensomethingisinfrontofthem?_________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoestheantdowhenaloadistoobig?_________________________________________________________________44.Ifwelearntosharewithotherswhenlifeishard,whatwillhappen?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.寒假即將來(lái)臨，假如你是張偉，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你今年的寒假計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容給他寫(xiě)一封回信。要求:1.至少寫(xiě)四點(diǎn)寒假計(jì)劃，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80～100。書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?NowI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmywinterholidayresolutions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________