Human Biology　課時跟蹤檢測

HumanBiology課時跟蹤檢測A卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．________(rob)ofhergoldnecklace,whichismeaningfultoher,shebecameunhappy.2．Nobodycantolerate____________(cheat),andthat'swhyhehasnofriend.3．________(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.4．Wecan'tsubmit________thefate.Instead,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetothepresentsituation.5．Moreandmorepeoplearetendingtoreadbooksbycomputersorphonesratherthan________(go)tolibrarytoreadbooks.6．Themeetingwhichisreported____________(hold)thismonthhasbeenputofftilltheendofnextmonth.7．Hisdisabilityprohibitedhis________(go)touniversity.8．It'sverydangerous________childrentocrossthebusystreet.9．Theyalwayslookforexcusestopostpone________(do)something.10．IfBob____________(come)hereyesterday,hecouldhaveseenJackieChan.11．－Willyouacceptthejoboffer?－IfIwerefiveyearsyounger,I____________(take)it.12．－Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?－Gostraightahead;you____________missit,whichisahugebuilding.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Asstudents,weshouldtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghard________________(而非考試作弊)．2．Weprohibit____________________(在辦公室吸煙)duringworkinghours.3．(2013·全國卷Ⅰ任務(wù)型閱讀)Mostbusinesses________________(試圖賺取利潤)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.4．Iftherehadn'tbeenthewar,people________________________(會生活得更好)then.5．________________(他很自私)nottodoanythingfortheorphans.6．Itisnotgoodforyoungladiestokeepslim________________(以犧牲她們的健康為代價)．7．________________(無論如何),themedicalsupplieswillreachyouwithinaweek.8．Shelikesto________________(撫養(yǎng)她的孩子)inhealthyenvironment.9．(2013·浙江高考閱讀D)IfeltmildlyvictoriousthatI________________(完成)therestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.10．Traveling__________________(使他能夠)sociablewithallsortsofpeople.Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2015·河南師大附中高三一模)Goodsleeppatternscanhelpmenlivelonger—butwomenwillonlybenefitiftheyalsohaveadiversediet,anewstudyshows.TheMonashUniversity-ledcollaborativestudyfoundthatwomenwhoateavarieddietthatincludedsourcesrichinvitaminB6couldstilllivelonglivesdespitepoorsleephabits.TheresearchersfromMonashUniversity,theNationalDefenseMadicalCentre,Taiwan,andtheNationalHealthResearchInstitutes,Taiwan,investigatedthewaysdietcontributedtotherelationshipbetweensleepqualityandmorbidity(發(fā)病率)amongelderlymenandwomen.EmeritusProfessorMarkWahlqvistfromMonashUniversity'sDepartmentofEpidemiologyandPreventiveMedicineandtheMonashAsiaInstitutesaidsleepplayedamoreimportantroleinmen'sdeaththanwomen“Poorsleephasbeenassociatedwithincreasedmorbidity,includingobesity,diabetes,cardiovasculardiseaseandheartdisease，”ProfessorWahlqvistsaid.“Wefoundthatforbothmenandwomen,poorsleepwasstronglyconnectedwithapoorappetiteandpoorhealth.Formen,poorsleepwasnotassociatedwithagreaterriskofdeathunlesstherewasalsonotenoughdietarydiversity.Forwomen,goodsleeponlyprovidesasurvivaladvantageiftheyhadadiversediet.”Thestudyfoundwomenwerealmosttwiceaslikelyasmentosleepbadly.WomenwhowerepoorsleepershadalowerintakeofvitaminB6fromfoodthanthosewhosesleepwasgood.Poorsleepershadlowerironintakesthangoodsleepers.Bothmenandwomencouldimprovetheiroutlookbyeatingamorevarieddiet.ProfessorWahlqvistsaidpeoplewhodidnotsleepwellwerealsolessabletochew,hadapoorappetite,anddidlessphysicalactivity.“Thesecharacteristicscouldcontributetoloweroveralldietaryqualityandfoodandnutrientintake,especiallyforvegetables,protein-richfoods,andvitaminB6，”ProfessorWahlqvistsaid.“Theymayalsocontributetotheriskofdeath.Focusingoneducationonhealthydietarypracticesinelderlypeoplecouldprovidemorestablelevelsofhealth.”1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Eatingandsleepingwellholdthekeytoalongerlife.B．Womengenerallylivealongerlifethanmen.C．TakinginvitaminB6canmakeahealthylife.D．High-qualityfoodcreatesyourgoodsleep.2．AccordingtoMarkWahlqvist,wecanknowthat________.A．mostelderlymenpassawayforlackofsleepB．sleepproblemsleadtoyourfindingfoodtastelessC．menusuallyignorethenourishmentofadiversedietD．menareconsideredtohaveaworsesleepthanwomen3．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphimply?A．Manywomensufferalotforlackofsleep.B．Takinginlessironwillbenefityoursleep.C．Eatingdifferentfoodsisverynecessary.D．ItisharmfulformentotakeinvitaminB6.4．Toensuretheelderlyliveahealthylife，________.A．a(chǎn)goodenvironmentshouldbebuiltforthemB．itisamusttosupplythemwithfreshvegetablesC．itisbettertomaketheminformedofhealthydietsD．protein-richfoodsshouldbeprovidedforthemB(2015·南平高三二模)AgedNew2398Broadway,NewYork,NY10024，(212)712-0700Parking:NoCuisine:SteakhouseOurbeefis100%certifiedBlackAngusfromtheplainsofSouthDakota.Allourcattlearecornfedfor450days,whichallowsustoreproducethebeststeakintheHereat(aged)steakhouseourseafoodsupplierssearchdomesticandinternationalforthefreshesteco-friendly,finestqualityoffishandfinestqualityoffishproductsonthemarket.Hours:Dinner:Monday-Thursday:5:00pm-10：00pm,Friday-Saturday:5：00pm-11：00pm,Sunday:5：00pm-9：00pm;Brunch:ComingSoonPriceRange:D|SD|SD|SD|SD|S(D|S31andRestaurantStyle:CasualDiningAJMaxwell'sSteakhouse57(212)262-6200Parking:StreetParkingCuisine:SteakhouseWhetheritisabusinesslunch,apre-theatersupper,acelebratorydinneroraprivateparty,AJMaxwell'scanaccommodateyourneeds.Wecanhelpturnordinaryoccasionsintoextraordinarymeals,andspecialoccasionsintoaffairstoremember.Hours：Lunch:Monday-Friday：11：30am-3：00pm;Dinner：Monday-Friday:3：00pm-11：00pm,Saturday:4：00pm-11：00pm,Sunday:4：00pm-10：00pmPriceRange:D|SD|SD|SD|SD|S(D|S31andRestaurantStyle:FineDiningBenandJack'son5th2555thAvenue,NewYork,NY10016，(212)532-7600Parking:StreetParkingCuisine:SteakhouseServices:PrivateDiningBen&Jack,long-timewaitersofPeterLuger'sSteakhouse,haveopenedabeautifulrestaurantintheFlatironDistrictofManhattan.Ourchef,also,comesfromPeterLuger's.Frosted,etchedglassroomsareavailableforprivateparties.Allmajorcreditcardsareaccepted.Hours：Lunch：Monday-Saturday：11：45am-3：45pm；Dinner：Monday-Saturday:3：45pm-11：00pm,Sunday：3：45pm-10：30pmPriceRange:D|SD|SD|SD|SD|S(D|S31andRestaurantStyle:CasualElegantClubASteakhouse240East58thSt.,NewParking:ParkingLotCuisine:SteakhouseServices:PrivateDining.OutdoorSeatingOpenedin2008afterBrunodecidedtotakeonanewchallenge.For30yearsBrunoownedandoperatedBrunoRistorante,butnowhewantedtodosomethingthatcantrulyleavealegacy.The“A”inClubASteakhouseisafterhisthreesonsArben,Agron,andAlban.Hours：Lunch:Monday-Saturday:9：00a．m.-12：00a．m.，Sunday：10：00Dinner：Wednesday-Saturday:5：00p．m.-11：00p．m.,Sunday：1：50am-8：30pmPriceRange:D|SD|SD|SD|SD|S(D|S31andRestaurantStyle:FamilyHospitality5．What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducehisfavoritefoodtothereaders.B．TointroducesomesteakhousesinNewC．ToprovideguidanceoneatinginAmerica.D．Tooffersomeadviceonrunningrestaurants6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Allthefourrestaurantsareopenonweekends.B．BrunoistheownerofPeterLuger'sSteakhouse.C．ThebeefinAJMaxwell'sisfromSouthD．YoucanenjoyfamilyhospitalityinBenandJack's.7．Ifyoudon'tlikehavingdinnerindoors,youcangoto________.A．AgedNewB．ClubASteakhouseC．BenandJack'son5thD．AJMaxwell'sSteakhouse8．Ifyouhavetodrive,youareNOTadvisedtogoto________.A．255B．240C．2398Broadway,NewD．57Ⅳ.語法填空(2015·濮陽高中畢業(yè)班第二次檢測)MakingNewFriendsOnedayIwentout__1__(shop)atthemallwithmymomanddad.__2__(sudden),Isawmyfavoritepetshopandrequestedmy__3__totakemein.IhadalwayswantedacutepuppyandmaybeIcouldfindmyfriendhere.AssoonaswegotinsideIsawaverycutepuppysittingallalone.Ilikedhimalotanddecidedthathewouldbemy__4__(good)friendforever.Sowebroughthimhome.WecalledhimAryan.Heisbrownandwhite,andisahandsomedog.Helovestoplay.Oneday,whenAryanandI__5__(play),Iheardaknockatthedoor.Irantoopenitandguesswhowasstandingthere？MyfriendHanna.Iwas__6__(thrill).Butoh!Shedidnotlikedogs.Shewasafraidofthem.WhatshouldIdonow？IwantedtoplaywithbothAryanandHanna.Iwas__7__(confuse)．ThenIgotan__8__.ItoldHannatogiveAryansometreatssothathewouldstopbarkingather.Iwantedthemtobefriends，__9__allofuscouldplay.Aryanwashappywithallthetreats.Hejumpedonherandgaveherakiss.Hannalovedit.__10__threeofushadawonderfultime.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________HumanBiology課時跟蹤檢測B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·許昌一中高考模擬)Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideonhishorseand__1__asmuchlandareaasheliked,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.__2__enough,thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand__3__asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashecould.He__4__ridingandriding,whippingthehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas__5__ortired,hedidnotstop__6__hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland,hewasexhaustedandwas__7__.Thenheaskedhimself,“WhydidI__8__myselfsohardtocoversomuchlandarea?NowIamdyingandIonly__9__averysmallareato__10__myself.”Theabovestoryis__11__tothejourneyofour__12__.Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomakemore__13__，togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect(疏忽)our__14__，timewithourfamilyandtoappreciatethesurrounding__15__andthethingswelovetodo.Onedaywhenwelookback,wewill__16__thatwedon'treallyneedthatmuch,__17__thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave__18__.Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeis__19__notaboutwork!Workisonly__20__tokeepuslivingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.1.A．discover B．coverC．meet D．surround2.A．Good B．StrangeC．Sure D．Interesting3.A．rode B．ranC．expanded D．struggled4.A．kepton B．a(chǎn)skedforC．gaveup D．succeededin5.A．sad B．excitedC．confused D．hungry6.A．while B．soC．because D．once7.A．sleeping B．a(chǎn)rguingC．dying D．smiling8.A．push B．makeC．destroy D．prove9.A．need B．haveC．find D．show10.A．live B．buryC．support D．sleep11.A．useful B．certainC．similar D．special12.A．future B．pastC．history D．life13.A．friends B．progressC．discoveries D．money14.A．health B．careerC．honor D．freedom15.A．things B．conditionC．people D．beauty16.A．realize B．guessC．a(chǎn)pologize D．explain17．A.or B．untilC．however D．but18．A.saved B．missedC．reduced D．won19．A.finally B．definitelyC．briefly D．naturally20．A.possible B．probableC．necessary D．suitableⅡ.閱讀理解(2015·朝陽區(qū)第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)ScientistsinUKhavegrownalivinghuman“brain”.TheteamatAstonUniversitycreatedtinybunchofcellswhichactlikeamininervousTheybelieveitcouldhelpfindacureforworsementalconditionslikeParkinson'sdisease.ProfessorMichaelColemanisleadingtheresearchprogram.Heexplained，“Weareaimingtobeabletostudythehumanbrainatthemostbasiclevel,usinganactuallivinghumancellsystem.Cellshavetobealiveandoperatingefficientlytoenableustoreallyunderstandhowthebrainworks.”Theexperimentinvolveschangingcellsfromacancertumour(腫瘤)andmakingthembehavelikebraincells.Althoughfarfromfinished,researchershopethefalsebraincellswillgivethemagreaterunderstandingofhowrealbrainswork.This,inturn,couldsignificantlyfurtherresearchintoconditionswhichaffectthebrain.NeilHunt,chiefleaderoftheresearchgroup,said，“Itisstillveryearlydays,butinthefuturetheresearchcouldleadtoausefultoolforlookingintodementia(癡呆)．”ThetechniquecouldalsoprovideawaytocarryonanimaltestandisbeingsupportedbytheHumaneResearchTrust(HRT).Thescientistspredictthatoverthenexttenyearsamillionpeoplewilldevelopdementia.ProfessorColemanbelievestheirfindingscouldchangethis.Hesaid，“Wehopeourresearchwillprovidescientistswithanewandhighlyrelationalhumanexperimentalmodeltohelpthemunderstandthebrainbetteranddevelopnewdrugstocontroltherelateddisease.However,thebiggestchallengeatpresentisthatwearegreatlyshortoffund,whichwillslowourresearch.”1．UKscientistsgrowalivinghuman“brain”inorderto________.A．studythestructureofhumanbrainB．makeuseoflivinghumancellsystemC．discoverhowhumanbrainreallyworksD．separatecellsfromacancertumour2．AccordingtoNeilHunt,researchintobraincells________.A．willgetfinishedasearlyaspossibleB．willmakepeoplediscoverdementiaC．willaffectthebraingrowthinmanywaysD．willhelptotreatsomediseasesinnervesystem3．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A．thetechniqueprovidedbyHRTisimmatureB．a(chǎn)nimaltestsarenolongerallowedbylawC．a(chǎn)millionpeoplesufferfrombraindiseasesD．theresearchprogramlacksfinancialsupport4．Thetextisintendedto________.A．tellusaboutabreakthroughinmedicalresearchB．introducearesearchprograminhuman'sbrainC．introducetheprogressofdrugsfordementiaD．tellusabouthealthprobleminnervesystemⅢ.短文改錯(2015·蘭州高三診斷)ChinahascompleteditsfourthAntarcticresearchstationcalledTaishanafter45dayofhardwork.TheTaishanstationdesignedtolooklikeatraditionalChineselantern.ConstructiononitbeginsinDecember2013.Andit'ssteelframewascompletedonmid-January.Itcoversaareaof1,000squaremetersandcanhouseasmuchas20people.ItwillbeusedtoasascientificresearchstationduringtheAntarcticsummers,lastedfromDecembertoMarch.Teamsbasedtherewillmainstudythearea'sgeology,glaciers,geomagnetismandatmosphere.答案HumanBiology課時跟蹤檢測A卷Ⅰ.1.Robbed2.beingcheated3．Equipped4.to5.go6.tobeheld7．going8.for9.doing10.hadcome11.wouldtake12.can'tⅡ.1.ratherthancheatinginexams2．smokingintheoffice3.seektomakeaprofit4.wouldhavelivedabetterlife5．Itisselfishofhim6.atthecostoftheirhealth7.Atanyrate8.bringupherchild9．gotthrough10.hasequippedhimtobeⅢ.語篇解讀：澳大利亞莫納什大學(xué)的研究表明，睡眠好有助于男人長壽，然而，女人想要長壽就需要飲食多樣化。1．選A主旨大意題。文章介紹了一項新的研究，即睡眠好有助于男人長壽，飲食多樣化有助于女人長壽。故選A項。2．選B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段第二句可知，睡眠不好會導(dǎo)致食欲不振、健康欠佳。故選B項。3．選C推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段最后一句可知，不管男女，飲食多樣化都有利于他們的健康，因此食物的多樣性是很有必要的。故選C項。4．選C推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知，關(guān)注老年人的健康飲食教育可以提供更穩(wěn)定的健康水平。由此可推知C項正確。eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹了紐約幾家實惠而有特色的牛排餐廳。)5．選B寫作意圖題。根據(jù)對文章的整體理解可知，本文是一篇有關(guān)紐約幾家牛排餐廳的介紹。故選B項。6．選A正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章對四家牛排餐廳的時間介紹可以看出，這幾家牛排餐廳在周末都正常營業(yè)。故選A項。7．選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一家餐廳“ClubASteakhouse”的介紹中的“Services:PrivateDining.OutdoorSeating”可知，這是一家提供戶外就餐的餐廳，故不喜歡室內(nèi)就餐的人就可以選擇這家餐廳。故選B項。8．選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一家餐廳介紹中的“Parking:No”可知，開車去就餐的人不能去這家餐廳，也就是位于紐約2398Broadway,NewYork的老紐約城餐廳，因為這里沒有停車位。故選C項。Ⅳ.1.shopping2.Suddenly3.parents4.best5.wereplaying6.thrilled7.confused8.idea9.so10.TheHumanBiology課時跟蹤檢測B卷Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了貪心的騎士為得到更多的土地，不停地奔跑以致累死的故事。作者以此來類比我們的生活。我們逼迫自己追逐名利，卻忽視了健康，失去的東西再也找不回來了。1．選B由后文“l(fā)andhehadcovered”可知，此處應(yīng)選擇B項，cover在此處意為“騎馬走過”。2．選CA項意為“好的”；B項意為“奇怪的”；C項意為“確定的，有把握的”；D項意為“有趣的”。根據(jù)下文“thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorse”可知，國王說完后，這個騎士果然很快騎上了馬。sureenough是固定用法，意為“不出所料，果然”。故答案選C。3．選AA項意為“騎馬，駕駛”；B項意為“跑”；C項意為“擴大”；D項意為“掙扎”。根據(jù)上文“hecouldrideonhishorse”可知，答案選A。4．選AA項意為“繼續(xù)”；B項意為“要求”；C項意為“放棄”；D項意為“成功地做某事”。根據(jù)下文“hedidnotstopbecausehewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible”可知，他騎著馬不停地跑。故答案選A。5．選DA項意為“悲哀的”；B項意為“興奮的”；C項意為“迷惑的”；D項意為“饑餓的”。根據(jù)下文“ortired,hedidnotstop”可知，他馬不停蹄，即使又餓又累也不停下。故答案選D。6．選C他停不下來，因為他想盡可能多地占有土地。由句意知前后為因果關(guān)系，故用because。7．選CA項意為“睡覺”；B項意為“爭吵”；C項意為“死”；D項意為“微笑”。根據(jù)下文“Now