老高考舊教材適用2025版高考英語二輪復習專題一閱讀理解考點分類練九詞句猜測題-句意理解類

考點分類練(九)詞句揣測題——句意理解類Passage1(2024陜西寶雞三模)Ican’tprovethis,butI’msureit’strue:nobodyontheirdeathbedeverwishedthey’dspentmoretimewatchingtelevision.Lifeisshortandtherearetoomanyactivitiesthataremoreimportantandfulfillingthansittinginfrontofatelevisionforhoursonend.That’snottosuggestyoushouldremovetelevisionfromyourlifecompletely.ButI’vecometoseeitassomethingbestplacedattheedgeoflife,ratherthanthecenter.Ididn’talwaysfeelthatway.Infact,therewasaperiodinmylifewhenIwastednearlysixhoursofmydaywatchingtelevisionandwatchedtillIfellasleepnearmidnight.Eighthourslater,I’dwakeupwiththeTVstillon,feelingnomorerestedthanwhenIwenttosleep.Whenyoudothemath,it’srathershocking.Sixhoursperdayaddsupto2,190hoursoverthecourseofayear,whichequatestoabout91days.

AlthoughIfailedtorecognizeitatthetime,it’sclearnowthatwatchingTVhadbecomeafull-blown(全部)addictionforme.ItwasawaythatIusedtodistractmyselffromtheproblems,fearsandchallengesIwasrefusingtodealwithinmylife.Iusedtelevisiontodistractfromtheshame,embarrassmentandstressIfeltaboutsomeirresponsiblefinancialdecisionsandtheirresultingfallout.Iusedittoavoidfacingmyfearofsteppingoutintotheworldmorefully,connectingwithothersandpursuingthehigherpurposetowhichmysoulwasbeingcalled.Iusedittocopewithboredomandfillthespaceofanotherwiseemptylife.Inshort,mylifewasamessandmyself-esteem(自尊)wasshort,andwhileTVmayhaveprovidedashort-termescapefromthatreality,itkeptmelockedwithinit.Luckily,nowInolongerlivesuchalife.SohowdidImakeit?1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Theauthordidn’talwayslovewatchingTV.B.TheauthorusedtoplaceTVatthecenterofherlife.C.Theauthoralwaysfeltpositive.D.Theauthorusedtothinklifewasverylong.2.WhydidtheauthorspendmostofhertimewatchingTVinthepast?A.Tohaveagoodrestathome.B.Tolearnabouttherealworld.C.Togetawayfromherproblems.D.Togetridofherbadhabits.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthornow?A.Sheleadsaverysimplelife.B.Shelivesamorefulfillinglife.C.ShewatchesTVforhourseveryday.D.Shelikescommunicatingwithothers.4.Whatwouldthenextparagraphsprobablybeabout?A.WhywatchingTVisharmful.B.Howtoliveamorefulfillinglife.C.Whattheauthordoesinherdailylifenow.D.HowtheauthorovercameherTVaddiction.Passage2(2024山東濟寧二模)Bicycleridinghastakentheworldbystorm.Bicyclesaretypicallymadeofsteeloraluminum(鋁)butnowthereisauniquecompanythatisgrowingbikesontrees,literally.ThesebicyclesaremadeofBritishgrownashtreesbyWelshmakerAndyDix.HisHay-on-Wyecompany,TwmpaFrames,ismakingbikesthatareofhighperformanceandenvironmentallysustainable.“It’sgreattopushformorebikesandfewercarsontheroad,butthere’snoescapingthefactthatthebikeindustryasawholeisprettyenergyintensive,”DixtoldCyclingIndustry,“I’vealwaystriedtominimizeenvironmentalimpactinmywork.Ratherthanrelyingonheavily-processedmetals,orlayersofplasticthatwillonedayendupinlandfill,I’mbuildingbikesfromcapturedcarbon,inaprocesspoweredbysunlight.”Ittooktwoyearstobuildtheprototype(雛形)thatwasmadefromashwood.Dixtestedthewoodenbikeontheroughestroadshecouldfindanddiscoveredthatitwascomfortable,durable,andexcellentatabsorbingshakes.Heputmorethan3,000milesonthebike.Dixexplained,“Iwasrunningalongbatteredroadsthatwouldhaveshakenmetobitsonanaluminumbike.Thepennydropped.NotonlycouldImakeabikeoutofwood,butithadinherentadvantagesoverothermaterials.”

Thoughcuttingdowntreescanaddtomorecarbonintheatmosphere,sustainabletreefarmingispossible.DixsaidthatmanufacturingaBritishtonneofaluminumresultsincarbonemissionsof4,532kgwhileproducingatonneofwoodonlyemits457kg.Currently,thecostofanewTwmpaCycleisout-of-reachformanybicycleriders;buttheideaofusingsustainablematerialslikeashtreescouldstartanewcyclingrevolutionthatputstheenvironmentfirst.Helpingtheenvironmentcouldbejustapedalaway.5.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thematerialsforbuildingbikes.B.Thedrivingforceforwoodenbikes.C.Theproblemswithcyclingindustry.D.Theprocessofbuildingwoodenbikes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thepennydropped.”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Thetruthcameout.B.Moneywasmissing.C.Thebikebrokedown.D.Theeffortswereinvain.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Loggingtreesisawrongpractice.B.Developingsustainableforestryisamust.C.Carbonemissioncallsforurgentattention.D.Thewoodenbikedoesmoregoodthanharm.8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.LessCarbon,MoreSustainableB.Amazing?BikesGrowonTreesC.NoInnovation,NoDevelopmentD.Amusing?BikeRidingIsTakingoffPassage3(2024吉林長春高三期末)Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tabinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.

9.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy.B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy. D.It’sexpensive.10.Plasticproductsaremadefrom.

A.energy B.oilC.rubbish D.plants11.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreusethem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintotheriver.12.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“”

A.Tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutside.B.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothes.C.Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomething.D.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts.考點分類練(九)詞句揣測題——句意理解類Passage1【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者曾經(jīng)沉溺于電視來躲避現(xiàn)實的經(jīng)驗。1.B解析句意揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中“Infact,therewasaperiodinmylifewhenIwastednearlysixhoursofmydaywatchingtelevisionandwatchedtillIfellasleepnearmidnight.”可知,作者曾將大部分的時間都投入到電視之中。畫線句子的意思是作者曾把電視當成生活的中心。2.C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“ItwasawaythatIusedtodistractmyselffromtheproblems...fallout.”可知,作者曾經(jīng)沉迷于電視來躲避她的問題。3.B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Luckily,nowInolongerlivesuchalife.”可知,現(xiàn)在作者過著更充溢的生活。4.D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“SohowdidImakeit?(那我是怎么做到的呢?)”可知,接下來作者想要講解并描述她是如何克服電視癮的。Passage2【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。威爾士家具制造商AndyDix運用英國種植的白蠟樹制造自行車,這將削減環(huán)境污染,對環(huán)境愛護有特別重要的意義。5.A解析段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段內容可知,本段中Dix介紹了他在制造自行車的過程中所運用的材料,不再依靠于金屬和塑料,而是用碳和太陽能。6.A解析句意揣測題。依據(jù)第三段內容可知,Dix對木質自行車進行了一系列測試,結合畫線句后“NotonlycouldImakeabikeoutofwood,butithadinherentadvantagesoverothermaterials.”可知,測試結果令人滿足,所以畫線句“Thepennydropped.”是對測試的總結,結合選項,“Thetruth