人教版（2019）高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)：Unit 5單元測(cè)試（含答案與解析）

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld單元測(cè)試

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whereistheman?

A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inasnackbar.

2.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.The21stRoad.B.TheParkApartments.C.Thepark.

3.What'sthenumberoftherailwaystation?

A.42611.B,24661.C.42661.

4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthem?

A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.

5.Whatdoyouthinkthemanwilldo?

A.Heishappytogowiththewoman.

B.Hewillinsistonstayingathome.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從

題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.HeboughtabrokenDVD.B.Hecouldn'tplaytheDVD.C.HeboughtthewrongDVD.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gethismoneyback.B.ExchangetheDVD.C.Copythefilm.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhendidTerryFoxstarttheMarathonofHope?

A.In1977.B.In1980.C.In1982.

9.WhydidTerryFoxstarttheMarathonofHope?

A.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.

B.Toencouragemorepeopletorun.

C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howmanypeoplewentboatingonthefirstday?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

11.Whatdidthemandoonthethirdday?

A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewentswimming.C.Hewentclimbing.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Fetchhiscellphone.B.Takesomepictures.C.Findhiscamera.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwasthewoman'sfirstjob?

A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Amarketingmanager.

14.WhathelpedthewomanalotduringherbusinesstripinFrance?

A.BeingabletospeakFrench.

B.Havingbeentothecountrybefore.

C.Knowingsomefamouspeopleintourism.

15.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InChina.B.InSwitzerland.C.InSingapore.

16.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthisnewjob?

A.Itwillpayherwell.B.Itwillofferlotsoftraintravel.C.Itwillbeeasierthanthepresentone.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howshouldthestudentsdealwithnewwordswhilereading?

A.Byusingadictionary.B.Byhavingadiscussion.C.Bypayinglittleattention.

18.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterlisteningtothematerial?

A.Writedownthemainidea.B.Answersomequestions.C.Retellthestory.

19.Whatisthecompositionmainlyabout?

A.Pets.B.Health.C.Family.

20.Howlongwillthelisteningandspeakingexerciseslast?

A.Halfoftheclass.B.Athirdoftheclass.C.Aquarteroftheclass.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SwimmingandEnglishLearning

Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogo

intothewaterandlearn.Tmafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingat

othersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlisten

toothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstand

afewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,andtrytocatcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.Youknowwe

sometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.Ifyoureallywanttolearn

Englishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnot

important.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It?sinterestingandalsoagoodway

topracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe're

interestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.

Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,lefsdomorepracticefromnowon.Fmsureyou,lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.

21.WeshouldlearnEnglishby.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming

22.Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.

C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.

23.WecanlistentoEnglish,accordingtothepassage.

A.bytrainB.ontheradioC.everyminuteD.nowandthen

B

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscan

makefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.

Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsand

otheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomany

plantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnonfloweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.

Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseeds

atall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-Howeringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.

Theygrowfromspores（月丕芽）,Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatinthe

air.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,they

usuallygrowintonewplants.

24.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater

25.Plantscanmakefoodfrom.

A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight

26.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.

B.Sporesareseeds.

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.

D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.

C

LaoYangwasborninasmalltown.Helikedreadingwhenhestudiedatschool.Hethoughtthewriterswere

respected（尊敬）andcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartments

（編輯部）butdidn'treceiveanyanswers.

Nowheworksinafactory.He'sbusyatwork.Whenhe'sfree,healwaysreadssomething.Healways

remembershehopedtobeawriterwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,XiaoPing,histen-year-olddaughter,cameback.

Shelookedwoniedanddidn'teatanything.ShesaidMissGao,herChineseteacher,toldthemtowriteasolicit

article（征文）“MyFather^^thatevening.Butshedidnotknowwhattowrite.

“That'seasy/9saidLaoYang."Letmehelpyou.^^

Thenhesatdowntowritethesolicitarticleatonce.Heeasilyfinisheditontime.HewassureMissGaowould

likeit.Butoneafternoonheaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttotheeditorialdepartment.

“Myteachersaidyourarticledigressed（離題）fromthesubject,saidthegirl.

“Idon'tthinkso,“LaoYangshoutedangrily.described（描寫）justmyfather!,5

27.LaoYangwrotealotofstoriesbecause.

A.helikesreadingB.helearnedmuchatschool

C.hewantedtobeawriterD.hewantedtohelpothers

28.LaoYangpostedthestoriestotheeditorialdepartments,.

A.andhegotalotofmoneyB.andhebecameafamousman

C.andhewasrespectedD.buthefailed

29.As,LaoYangdecidedtohelphisdaughter.

A.hewasawriterB.hewasfree

C.hewantedtorealizehisidealD.hewantedtomakehisdaughterhappy

30.LaoYanghoped.

A.hisarticlecouldsurprisetheteacherB.hisarticlecouldbechosen

C.thechildrencouldlikehisarticleD.everyonecouldsoonknowhim

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Shynesscanhaveahugeeffectonyourlife.31Thetipsbelowcanhelpovercomeyourshynessand

improveyourlifeverymuch!

Makeeyecontactwitheveryoneyoutalkto.Itissoeasytolookatthefloor,theceiling,anywherebutintothe

otherperson'seyes.Lookingdirectlyatsomeonemakesthemseeyouinadifferentlight.Iftheythinkyouare

confident,youwillbecomemoreconfident!Ifyoufinditreallyhard,lookjustabovetheeyes,andtheywillnever

know.32

Startaconversationwithanewpersoneveryday.Thinkoffourorfivethingsyoucouldstartaconversation

withandthenfindatleastoneopportunityeachdaytotalktoanewperson.33Justexchangingafewwords

willgetyouusedtotalkingtonewpeopleandyoucangraduallydealwithitwellasyourconfidencegrows.Asking

peoplesomethingaboutthemselvesisoftenagoodopenerasitencouragesthemtotalk!

34Yourbodylanguagehasahugeeffectonbothhowyoufeelandhowotherpeoplethinkofyou.Walk

aroundyourhomeorgardenasifyouarethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Thengooutandcontinuethat;you

arereallythemostimportantpersonintheworld.

Inaword,nevergiveup,keeppractisingandsoonyouwillbeadifferentperson.35Youneedtotake

actiontoincreaseyourconfidenceandbeatshyness.

A.Justreadingtipswillnothelp.

B.Itwillmakeyoufeellessnervous.

C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

D.Itcanstopyoufrommakinganyprogress.

E.Manyyoungpeopleareactuallyshyinpublic.

F.Youdon'tneedtohaveadeepconversation.

G.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparentsifnecessary.

31.32.33.34.35.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thatwaswhenmysonwas6yearsold.Mysonisnow22butwheneverIlookathimevenasagrownman,I

rememberthesmallchildwith36.

Ourcatwas37togivebirth.Andlikeallyoungchildren,mysonwasveryinterestedinthebirthofthe

babies.Duringthefollowingweek,heneverstopped38meforachancetowitnessit.Atlast,Iagreed.I

answeredallhisquestionsandpreparedhimthebest39hemightnotbeshockedorfrightened.

That40whenmysonarrivedhome,onebabycathadbeenborn.Hewasso41atwhathesawthat

hewouldputhishandonthemothercat'sstomachandfeeltheotherbabies42.Whenthemothercatbeganto

43veryloudly,itwasclearthatthesecondbabywasonitsway.Mysona4butneversaidaword.Thenheasked

me,“Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes?^^I45thatitwasnotahurtfulpainbutapainof

greatpleasure46themother.

Whenthe47ofthethirdbabywascomingbythecryingofthemothercat,myson48hugged(擁

抱)mewithtears49hisface,saying,“Mum,I'msorryforthe50Ibroughtyoutohaveme."Myheart

almoststopped.Witha(n)51choiceofwords,Itoldhimthathisbirthhadbroughtme52butsmiles,

andthatIwouldliketo53it100times.

Nowmysonisagrownman,buthealways54thatnight,fbritwasonthatnightthathefinally55what

theword"love"meant.

36.A.smilesB.tearsC.interestD.care

37.A.willingB.determinedC.readyD.upset

38.A.beggingB.searchingC.thankingD.commanding

39.A.unlessB.untilC.asifD.sothat

40.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night

41.A.amazedB.frightenedC.angryD.sad

42.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.movingD.growing

43.A.laughB.coughC.cryD.shout

44.A.watchedB.noticedC.foundD.responded

45.A.realizedB.explainedC.expressedD.added

46.A.inB.withC.onD.for

47.A.lossB.birthC.performanceD.protection

48.A.suddenlyB.peacefullyC.actuallyD.naturally

49.A.calmingdownB.rollingdownC.settingdownD.turningdown

50.A.painB.trialC.crueltyD.violence

51.A.hopefulB.carefulC.uselessD.informal

52.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

53.A.joininB.sufferfromC.dreamofD.gothrough

54.A.regretsB.remembersC.ignoresD.prefers

55.A.understoodB.decidedC.admittedD.doubted

非選擇題部分

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)

內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hangzhou,astheonlycandidatecityofthe2022AsianGames,wonthebidonSeptember16th,2015.Thus,it

willbethethirdChinesecity56（host）thegames.

Hangzhouisabeautifulcity57alonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.58the

eventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefits(益處)areeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,

the59(good)partofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesandcompetitionsclose

tohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt60theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy61(visit)this

wonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthe62(develop)ofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstruction

goeson,moreroads63(build)inthenextfewyears,64canhelpsolvethetrafficproblems.

Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare65(it)forthebigshow.AsplendidHangzhou

iswaitingtoseeyouin2022.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分4()分)

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你叫李華，現(xiàn)在是重點(diǎn)高中的一名新生。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給你初中的英語(yǔ)老師王老師寫一封感謝

信，表達(dá)對(duì)他的感謝和尊敬。內(nèi)容包括：

1.對(duì)王老師教學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)；

2.回顧在校時(shí)你的心情；

3.對(duì)老師的理解和祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80?100；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.書信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMrWang,

Howiseverythinggoing?

I'mveryexcitedtowritetoexpressmythankstoyou.IamnowstudyinginNo.lSeniorSchool,whichIhave

beendreamingof._________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)概要寫作(滿分25分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Nowadays,carshavebecomeaverycommonvehicleinourlife.Asthemostimportanttransport,carshave

improvedourmodernlifeinmanyways.However,carsalsobringaboutsomanyproblemsforpeople,whichshould

begivenmoreattentionthananytimebefore.

Carsgivepeopletheabilitytotraveltoanyplacetheylike.Manypeoplebegintotravelfrequently.Thishelps

peopleconnectwitheachotherbetterthanbefore.Amoreobviousinfluencefromcarsisthelargenumberofjobs

thattheycreate.Jobsinseveralfieldsopenupthankstocars,suchasjobsincarfactories,gasstationsandhighways.

Thisisahugepositiveinfluenceonsocietybecausetheygreatlyreducetheunemploymentrate.

Atthesametime,theproblemsthatcarscauseseemtobemoreandmoreserious.Amassuseofcarsisbound

tohavesomenegativeconsequences.Thewidespreaduseofcarshasledtoserioustrafficjamsincities.Theyhave

resultedinarereductionintheuseofpublictransportationinmanycities.Theneedtouseanddeveloppublic

transportationhasbeenmuchdiscussedandconfirmed.Andalso,caraccidentscreateanumberofinjuriesanddeaths.

Therearehundredsofthousandsofthemworldwideeveryyear.Gasletoutfromtheenginesofcarspollutestheair

incitiesaroundtheworld.Airpollutioncreatesserioushealthproblemsandcausesmanypeopletodiefromit.Ithas

becomeoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Effortstodeveloppollution-freeenginesmaybethefinalsolution

tothisproblem.

Inconclusion,peopleshouldnotonlyenjoythebenefitsofcars,butalsoaimtodealwiththeproblemscars

havecreated.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldimprovecitytrafficsystems,encouragepeopletousepublic

transportation,makeeffortstoimproveroadsafetyandencouragetheusageoffuelsthatarelowinpollutants.Only

inthesewayscanthebenefitsofcarsoutweightheirharmfulness.

Unit5單元測(cè)試

答案解析

選擇題部分

第一部分

第一節(jié)【答案】LC2.B3.C4.C5.C

【解析】聽力材料

(Textl)

M:Doyouhaveanychili?

W:It'sontheservicecounter.

M:Wheredoyoukeepthesaltandpepper?

W:You'llfinditinthesameplace.

(Tex⑵

W:Isthistaxitaken?

M:No.Whereareyougoing?

W:TotheParkApartments.They'reonthe21stStreet.

M:Iknowwheretheyare.Getin.

(Text3)

W:Hello.

M:Therailwaystation,please.

W:42661.

M:What?

W:Isaid42661.

M:OK.Thankyou.

(Text4)

W:Gary,hello.Howareyou?Youlooktallerandstrongerthanbefore.IrememberlittleGary,thebeststudentin

theclass.

M:No,youwereabetterstudentthanIwas,butIrememberalittlegirlwithglasses.You'redifferent,too.

W:Letssitdownandtalk.

(Text5)

W:whatasunnyday!Thewindisblowing,too.Tmgoingtoflyakite.

M:That'sagoodidea.Goandflyakite.

W:Doyouwanttocomewithme?

M:Idon'tknow.Itlookscold.

第二節(jié)【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B

16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B

【解析】聽力材料

(Text6)

W:I'mafraidI*mnotallowedtodothat,onceit'sbeenplayed.

M:Itwasplayedjustonce.AssoonasIrealizeditwasthewrongfilm,Itookitout.It'snotdamagedatall.

W:That'snotthepoint.MenevergivemoneybackonDVDsales.

M:Pmnotaskingyoutodothat,justtogivemeadifferentfilm.

W:Pmsorry,butallIcandoisletyouhaveanotherDVDofthesamefilm.

(Text7)

W:Whoisthismaninthepicture?

M:That'sTerryFox.He'soneofmyheroes.Helosthisrightlegtocancerin1977,buthe'sachievedaloteven

thoughhavingonlyone1eg.

W:IthinkIwouldn'tdoanythingifthathappenedtome.Sowhatdidhedo?

M:Threeyearsafterlosinghisleg,hestartedtheMarathonofHope.Hedecidedtorun26milesperday.

W:Why?Didhewanttoencourageotherpeopletorun?

M:No.Hejustranbyhimself.Hisgoalwastotrytoraisemoneyforcancerresearchbyrunningallthewayacross

Canada.

W:That'sreallysomething.Nowonderhe'syourhero.

(Text8)

W:Whatabeautifullake!Didyoutakethispicture?

M:Yes.ItookitwhenIwasvisitingmygrandmathispastsummer.Shelivesbythatlake.

W:whatdidyoudoduringyourstaythere?

M:IspentalotoftimewithmyfriendsHenryandMary.Mewentboatingonthelakewhenwegotthere,andwe

alsowentfishingandswimmingthere.Itwassomuchfun.

W:Iseeamountaintotheleftofthelake.Didyouclimbit?

M:Oh,yes.Wedidthatonthethirddayafterwegotthere.Ieevenreachedthetopofit.

W:Didyoutakeanypicturesonthetopofthemountain?

M:Yes,thoughnotwithmycamerabecauseithadbrokenthedaybefore.Iusedmycellphone.

W:CanIhavealook?

M:Sure.They*restillonmycellphone.Itsinmyroom.Justwaitamoment.T11goandgetit.

(Text9)

M:MissJones,couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourfirstjob?

W:Yes,certainly.Iwasamarketingmanagerina4-starhotel.Thejobwashard,butthepaywasgood.

M:Whichmarketsdidyoucover?

W:MainlyFrance.

M:IknowthatyoucanspeakFrench.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?

W:Yes,Ihave.IspentseveralmonthsinFrancein2014,inordertomeetsomefamouspeopleinthetouristindustry

there.SpeakingFrenchwasaverybigadvantage.

M:Hasyourexperiencebeenhelpfulindoingyourpresentjobasatourguide?

W:Yes,quitealot.TheFrenchinterestintravelingabroadforpleasurehasincreasedalotrecently.

M:Really?I'minterestedtohearmoreaboutthat,butfirsttellme,haveyouevertraveledonthehigh-speedtrain

throughSwitzerlandhere?

W:No,Ihaven't,butItraveledacrossChinaandSingaporebytrainabout3yearsago.Ilovetraintravel.That'swhy

I'mveryinterestedinthisjob.

(Text10)

Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Thefirstfifteenminuteswi11bespentinreading.Tilgiveyouashortstoryfor

silentreading.Youaresupposedtoreadwithoutthehelpofthedictionary.Youshouldignorethemeaningofnew

words.Yourmaingoalshouldbetotrytogetthemainideaofthestory,andthenanswersomequestionsaboutthe

story.

Thenyou'llspendanotherfifteenminutesonlisteningandspeakingexercises.Iwillreadthematerialthree

times.Afterthat,youwillretellthestory,sobesuretolistentomecarefully.Youwillbedividedintoeightgroups

andretellthestorytotheotherstudentsinyourgroup.Youshouldtrytouseyourownwordswhenyouretellthe

story.

Finally,youmustwriteacompositiontitled“AreFamilyPetsGoodfbrPeople?^^Youwillhavefifteenminutes

towritenolessthan100words.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontherequirementswhichIwillwriteonthe

blackboard.Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,youmayaskyourpartnersforhelp.

第二部分

第一節(jié)

21.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.”和第四段中

的"Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該通過(guò)聽說(shuō)和讀寫來(lái)

進(jìn)行。故C項(xiàng)正確。

22.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidof

makingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbe

brave."可知當(dāng)我們面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，不要害怕，故D項(xiàng)正確.

23.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio."可知，我們可以通過(guò)收

音機(jī)聽英語(yǔ)節(jié)目，故B項(xiàng)正確。

24.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段MPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewereno

plants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight."可知，本段主要講了植物對(duì)生命是非

常重要的，故選A項(xiàng)。

25.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的uThisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.**可

知植物通過(guò)水、陽(yáng)光和空氣來(lái)制造食物，故選B項(xiàng)。

26.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Therefore

animaIsandmanneedplantsinordertolive."可推斷出如果沒有植物，人類就會(huì)滅絕，故選D項(xiàng)。

27.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四兩句可知，他認(rèn)為作家受人尊敬而且可以賺很多錢，他很想成為

一名作家，于是他寫了很多故事并寄給編輯部。故C項(xiàng)正確。

28.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，盡管他寫了很多故事寄給編輯部，但他并沒有收到任何回

復(fù)。說(shuō)明他失敗了，故D項(xiàng)正確.

29.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。本題可以運(yùn)用排除法，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知他后來(lái)成了工人，并不是作家；文中也沒有

提到他給女兒寫文章的時(shí)候很閑；他幫助女兒寫文章也不是想讓女兒高興。排除了A、B、D三項(xiàng)。他這樣做

只是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望而已。故C項(xiàng)正確。

30.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句"HewassureMissGaowouldlikeit.”可知他希望老師會(huì)喜歡他寫

的文章，能夠被選中參加征文比賽。故B項(xiàng)正確。

第一下

31.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)空前的"Shynesscanhaveahugeeffectonyourlife."可知羞怯會(huì)對(duì)你的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，

故后面應(yīng)該介紹影響，它會(huì)阻止你取得任何進(jìn)步，故選D項(xiàng)。

32.【答案】B

【解析】前句介紹如果你很難正視別人，那么看眼睛以上的地方，這樣減少你的緊張，故選B項(xiàng)。

33.【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)下句可知，只需簡(jiǎn)單的交流就可以讓你習(xí)慣和陌生人交談，所以F項(xiàng)（你不需要有很深入的談

話。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。

34.【答案】C

【解析】本段是介紹肢體語(yǔ)言會(huì)影響你自己的感覺和他人對(duì)你的看法，所以要注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言，故選C項(xiàng)。

35.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)前后句內(nèi)容可知作者告誡人們?nèi)绾尾拍茉黾有判?、克服羞怯，這需要人們采取行動(dòng)，僅僅閱讀

技巧是不會(huì)有幫助的，故選A項(xiàng)。

第三部分

第一節(jié)

36.【答案】B

【解析】smile微笑；tear眼淚；interest興趣；care關(guān)心。從下文可知兒子當(dāng)時(shí)淚流滿面，故選B項(xiàng)。

37.【答案】C

【解析】willing樂意的；determined堅(jiān)定的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；upset不安的。bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事。

根據(jù)情理可知，母貓是準(zhǔn)備要生孩子了，故選C項(xiàng)。

38.【答案】A

【解析】beg央求；search搜尋；thank感謝；command命令。根據(jù)情理可知，兒子是央求媽媽允許自己觀看母

貓生孩子的過(guò)程，故選A項(xiàng)。

39.【答案】D

【解析】unless除非；until直到……為止；asi陰像：sothat以便。根據(jù)情理可知,媽媽讓兒子準(zhǔn)備好，以便

觀看母貓生孩子時(shí)不震驚、不害怕，故選D項(xiàng)。

40.【答案】D

【解析】morning上午;afternoon下午；noon中午；night晚上。從最后一段中的uthatnight"可知，母貓生孩

子是在晚上。故選D項(xiàng)。

41.【答案】A

【解析】amazed驚奇的；frightened害怕的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的。兒子回家看到一只小貓已經(jīng)出生，根

據(jù)情理可知，兒子看到此場(chǎng)景是驚奇的，故選A項(xiàng)。

42.【答案】C

【解析】jump跳；sleep睡；move移動(dòng)；grow生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)情理可知，兒子摸母貓的肚子時(shí)感覺到其他的小貓

在動(dòng)，故選C項(xiàng)。

43.【答案】C

【解析】laugh笑；cough咳嗽；cry哭,喊叫；shout叫嚷。從第三段中的"Thenheaskedme,'Mum,whydoes

shecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes?"可知，當(dāng)母貓開始大聲喊叫的時(shí)候很明顯第二只小貓即將生出來(lái)了，

故選C項(xiàng)。

44.【答案】A

【解析】watch觀看；notice注意到；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；respond回應(yīng)。根據(jù)情理可知，兒子此時(shí)在看著第二只小貓出

生，故選A項(xiàng)。

45.【答案】B

【解析】realize意識(shí)到；explain解釋；express表達(dá)；add添加，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。前句是兒子問(wèn)媽媽問(wèn)題，媽媽自然要

向兒子解釋，故選B項(xiàng)。

46.【答案】D

【解析】in在……中；with和……一起；on在……上；for對(duì)于。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)的是生孩子帶來(lái)的疼

痛對(duì)于母親來(lái)說(shuō)是快樂的疼痛，故選D項(xiàng)。

47.【答案】B

【解析】loss失去；birth出生；performance表演；protection保護(hù)。從語(yǔ)境可知此處指當(dāng)?shù)谌恍∝埌殡S著母

貓的喊叫聲出生時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。

48.【答案】A

【解析】suddenly突然；peacefully和平地；actually事實(shí)上；naturally自然地。從情理可知，兒子看到第三只

小貓出生時(shí)，突然淚流滿面地?fù)肀寢?，故選A項(xiàng)。

49.【答案】B

【解析】calmdown平靜下來(lái)；rolldown滾落下來(lái)；setdown放下，記下；turndown調(diào)低，拒絕。從情理可知，

兒子看到第三只小貓出生時(shí)眼淚滾落下來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)。

50.【答案】A

【解析】pain痛苦；trial嘗試；cruelty殘酷；violence暴力。根據(jù)上一段的內(nèi)容可知兒子為自己的出生給媽媽

帶來(lái)的痛苦感