九年級英語上冊UNIT 8 單元測試卷（人教山西版 2024年秋）

九年級英語上冊UNIT8單元測試卷（人教山西版2024年秋）第一卷聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(每小題1分，共5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.二、對話理解(每小題1分，共5分)()6.A.Peter. B.David. C.Frank.()7.A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown.()8.A.Tom's. B.Lucy's. C.David's.()9.A.Ascientist. B.Awaiter. C.Aclerk.()10.A.Allanmaybeinthelab.B.Allanmaybeintheclassroom.C.Allanmaybeinthedininghall.三、語篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)()11.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwascloudy. C.Itwassnowy.()12.WhatdidAnn'sparentsdolastnight?A.Theywenttoameeting.B.TheywenttotheTVstation.C.Theywenttoaparty.()13.WheredidAnnseethemonster(怪獸)?A.Attheparty. B.Atthewindow. C.Onthebed.()14.Whosesoundsoffootsteps(腳步聲)didAnnthinkitwasatlast?A.Ann'sparents'. B.Athief's.C.Thelostlion's.()15.WhodidAnncallfinally?A.Thepolice. B.Herparents. C.Herneighbor.四、聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)TheGreatWallLengthItisabout21，19616.________long.HistoryPeoplestartedtobuilditmorethan2，000yearsago,butnooneknowsthe17.________exactly.IntheHanDynasty,theGreatWallofChinawasbuilttokeepouttheenemiesfromthe18.________.IntheMingDynasty,thewallwasdividedinto19.________partsforbettercontrol.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestforevery20.________toChina.Peoplestartedtobuilditmorethan2，000yearsago,butnooneknowsthe17.________exactly.第二卷筆試部分(共100分)五、補全對話(有兩項多余)(每小題1分，共5分)A.Youcangetthemnow.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Itmightbeonmydesk.D.Ican'tdoit.E.You'rewelcome.F.ButIcan'tfindmyEnglishbook.G.Howabouttakingthephotos?六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)Itwasasunnyday.Aliceandhersisterwerereadingunderatree.Alicewasboredandvery__26__.Suddenly,shesawawhiterabbithoppingacrossthegrass.Alice__27__therabbittoitshole.Then,shefelldown,down,down...Nowshewasinadarkhallway.Shesawalittledoorandbehindthedoorwasabeautifulgarden.Onasmalltable,therewasa__28__.Shewantedtogointothegarden,butshewastoobig.Thenshenoticedalittlebottlewiththewords,“DRINKME”.Sheopenedthebottleanddrank.“Whatastrangefeeling！”saidAlice.“I'mgetting__29__.”Soonshewasverysmall.Unluckily,thekeywasstillonthetable,andshewasn'tastallasthetable.ThenAlicesawacakewiththewords,“EATME”.“Well,I'mgoingtoeatit，”saidAlice.“And__30__Igrowtaller,Icanreachthekey.IfIgrowsmaller,Icancrawl(爬行)underthedoor.”She__31__thecake.“Strangerandstranger！”criedAlice.“NowI'mgrowingtaller.”Alicewasreallytallnow.Shepickedupthekeyandopenedthedoor.“__32__，Alice！”saidhersister.“Didyousleepwell？”“Yes,Idid，”repliedAlice.“Ihadthemostamazing__33__！”Shetoldhersisteraboutheramazingadventure.“Whatawonderfuldream！”shethought.Then,shesawawhiterabbitrunningbehindatree...()26.A.excited B.awful C.sleepy()27.A.followed B.introduced C.invited()28.A.fridge B.key C.scoop()29.A.cleverer B.smaller C.weaker()30.A.if B.unless C.though()31.A.made B.finished C.drew()32.A.Cheerup B.Holdon C.Wakeup()33.A.dream B.secret C.performance七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分)AIfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Theyarecalled“FourStrangeThingsinNewZealand”.Haveyoueverseenthatcowslineup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilk(擠奶)cowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstraintheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor(傳感器)onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.(續(xù)表)Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing(觀賞)andracing,sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreenclothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesun.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplaced(代替)bytheriderduringtherace,“________”justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Theypoop(排便)whenthey'reborn,sograssfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate(成活率).NewZealand'salpacas(羊駝)wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo-humpedcamels(雙峰駝).Anadultalpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown-upmale(雄性)alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.()34.WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A.Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass.B.Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C.Becausethecowsusedtodoso.()35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____”？A.thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweightsB.thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeC.thehorseswon'tbeabletorun()36.HowdopeopleinNewZealandmakethesheepbecometailless?A.Bycuttingtheirtails. B.Bytyingtheirtails.C.Bypullingtheirtails.()37.Howmuchdoesanadultalpacaweigh?A.About40kgto50kg.B.About50kgto60kg.C.About55kgto65kg.()38.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TravelinNewZealandB.Cows,Horses,SheepandAlpacasC.FourStrangeThingsinNewZealandB[科學素質·科學實驗]Glaciers(冰川)arelargebodiesoficeandsnow.They'resoicythatit'sveryhardforthingstoliveonthem.Butglaciermicedosomehow.Ofcourse,glaciermicearen'tmice.They'reroundballsofmoss(苔蘚)thatcangrowtoaboutthesizeofatennisball.They'reusuallyfoundingroupsnearsmallrocksonthesurfaceoficyglaciers.Normalmosscan'tformonaglacier,soscientistsbelieveglaciermiceprobablyformaroundsomethingsmall,likeabitofdust(塵土).Stayingontheicetoolongwouldkillthemoss,soglaciermiceformintoaball.Itallowsthemtomovearound,sothattheirdifferentpartstouchtheiceatdifferenttimes.Somescientistsoncedidanexperimentonglaciermice.Theyputasmalldevice(裝置)inside30glaciermicetofollowtheirmovements.Theylearnedthatthemicetraveledabout2.5centimetersaday.Theyseemedtomoveingroups.Theymovedinthesamedirectionandataboutthesamespeed,almostlikeagroupofanimals.Thescientiststestedseveralideasthatmightexplainhowthemicemovedtogether,suchasrollingdownhill,beingblownbythewind,orfollowingthesun.Noneoftheseexplainedthemovementoftheglaciermice.Glaciermicearestillamysterytoscientists.Fortheirnextexperiment,thescientistssaidtheywouldusecamerastotakepicturesofthemovementsofthemiceoveralongperiodoftime.Areyoulookingforwardtotheanswer?()39.Glaciermicecanbeaboutthesizeof______.A.abasketball B.atennisball C.abaseball()40.Whydoglaciermiceprobablyformintoaball?A.Becausethemossisround.B.Becausethey'reonroundrocks.C.Tokeepcoldaway.()41.Howfardidthemicemoveadayintheexperiment?A.About3cm. B.About2cm. C.About2.5cm.()42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Glaciermicearen'tamysterytousanylonger.B.Glaciermicemoveindifferentdirections.C.Glaciermiceareakindofmoss.()43.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inasciencefictionnovel.C.Inahistorymagazine.C請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。WhenIwasinthe4thgrade,Igottotakeatriptothemoon.Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday.44.________ItallstartedwhenMissFritz,ourscienceteacher,wasshowingavideoaboutthesolarsystemanddifferentplanets.45.________Ikepttryingtopayattentiontothevideo,butfoundmyselfreachingovertopickupthedisc.AssoonasItouchedit,somethingstrangehappened.Iwasn'tintheclassroomanymore.Iwasflyingintheair!46.________Whatwashappening?ThenIbeganflyingthroughspace.SoonIwasstandingonthemoon.Itwasamazing!Itlookedverydifferentfromtheearth.Notrees,water,orhouses.Therewasn'tevenanywind.LaterIsawaflag.47.________IknewitmightgetdarksoonandIdidn'twanttobeonthemoonbymyself,soIdecidedtoclosemyeyes.WhenIopenedmyeyes,Iwasinmyscienceclassroom.MissFritzwasturningonthelightsbecausethevideowasover.Isattherewonderingwhathadjusthappened.48.________DidIreallytakeatriptothemoonorwasitjustadream?A.SuddenlyInoticedashinydisc(圓盤)lyingonthefloor.B.Iopenedmyhandtocatchthedisc,butitwasgone!C.ItwasoneofthestrangestexperiencesIhadeverhad.D.Iwasalittlenervous,butalsoveryexcited.E.Ithoughttheremightbeathiefstandingoutsidethewindow.F.Ontheflagwerethewords,“Toreturntotheearth,closeyoureyes.”D請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。SavingHistoricSitesAround1，800yearsago,Chineseartistscarved(雕刻)Buddhastatues(佛像)intorocksinmountains,suchastheLongmenGrottoes(洞穴),theYungangGrottoesandtheMogaoCaves.Thesegrottoeshavebeenthroughearthquakes,floodsandwars.Inthe21stcentury,theyarefacinganewdanger:tourism.Thecarvedrocksinthegrottoesareancient.Theyslowlycorrode(腐蝕)becauseoftheacidic(酸性的)contentsofairandwater.Whentheyareopentothepublic,theycorrodefaster.Researchersalsofoundthatthecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)thatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic.Eventhebodyheatcanincreasethegrottoes'temperature.Allofthesethingscanharmthegrottoes.Badbehaviorcancauseharmtogrottoesaswell.DuringtheNationalDayholidayinOctober,somevisitorsliketodraworwritethingsonwalls.Othersliketotouchthestatues.Thesemakeitimpossibleforthegrottoestokeeptheirlooks.Toprovidebetterprotection,grottoworkershavebeenaskedtocontrolthenumberofvisitors.Touristsarealsobeingencouragedtobookticketsonlineandstayawayfrombusyhourswhenvisiting.Thenewruleaimstoprotectnotonlygrottoes,butalsovisitors.Fewerpeoplemeanalowerrisk.Peoplecanenjoythegrottoesinasaferandpleasanterway.Inthe21stcentury,grottoesarefacinganewdanger:tourism.Theyareeasytobecorrodedbyacidiccontents,althoughtheyhaveexperienced49.________，floodsandwars.Whenvisitorsbreatheout,the50.________willbemoreacidic.Itcanmakegrottoescorrodefaster.Besides,badbehaviorisalsoharmfultogrottoes,suchasdrawing,writingandtouching.Soitis51.________tokeepthelooksofgrottoes.Tobetterprotectthem,workersdecideto52.________thenumberofvisitors.Whentheywanttovisitthegrottoes,they'dbetterbookticketsonlinetoavoid53.________hours.Inthisway,it'sgoodfornotonlygrottoes,butalsovisitors.Everyoneshouldplayanimportantroleinsavinghistoricsites.E請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題。TheDatongCityWallisoneofthemostwell-preserved(保存完好的)citywallsinChina.It's__bigger__and__taller__than__the__ones__in__Pingyao__and__Xi'an.Thoughitwasrebuilt,thatprocesswasbasedonaveryaccurate(精確的)blueprintfromnearlyacenturyago.WhenyouaretalkingabouttravellingtoDatongCity，whatfirstcomestomind?MosttravellersathomeandabroadwillprobablythinkoftheYungangGrottoes,HangingMonastery(懸空寺)anddaoxiaonoodles,alsocalledknife-cutnoodles.AsthecapitalduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386—534),DatongCityhasremainedaculturalcenterwithrichhistoricresourcesandculturalheritage(文化遺產)forcenturiesafterward.DatongisoneofChina's24famoushistoricandculturalcitiesannouncedbytheStateCouncil(國務院).Totrulydiscoveracity,wemustnotonlyknowaboutitspast,butexperienceitspresentandfuture.InDatong,thecitymuseumisagreatplacetovisitduringtheday.TheDatongMuseumwasbuiltin1959anditsnewpavilionopenedintheYudongNewDistrictin2014.Coveringanareaofmorethan50，000squaremeters,themuseumhousesatotalcollectionof70，000culturalrelicsandarchitecturalmodels,showingdetailsoftheexteriors(外觀)andinteriors(內部)ofancientbuildings.Themuseumhasminiaturemodels(微縮模型)ondisplay,includingHuayanTemple,ShanhuaTemplefromtheTangDynasty(618—907),andtheWoodTowerofYingCountyfromtheLiaoDynasty.Shanxidaoxiaonoodles,oneofthemostbelovedexamplesofstreetfoodinChina,arefastandeasytoprepareandhaveawonderfulappearance,aroma(芳香)andflavor.Thenoodlesareuniquetothelocalarea.54.Whichcityhasthebiggestandtallestwall,Datong,PingyaoorXi'an?_________________________________________________________________55.WhentalkingaboutDatong,whatcanyouthinkof?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.WhatisDatongCity?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhenwastheDatongMuseumbuilt?_________________________________________________________________58.WhatisoneofthemostbelovedexamplesofstreetfoodinChinaaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________59.HaveyoueverbeentoDatong?Whatdoyouthinkofthecity?_________________________________________________________________八、詞語運用(這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共20分)A.請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。At9:30pmyesterday,Iwassittinginmychairandheardastrange60.________.Itmademescared.ThiswasthethirdtimeIheardthesound.Ididn'tknowwhoorwhatmadethesound.Itsounded61.________someonewasknocking(敲)atmywindow,butIlivedontheninthfloor!Iwastooscaredtoopenmyeyesuntilthesoundstopped.Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp,butIwassurepeoplewouldlaughatme.“There62.________nosuchthingsasghosts，”they'dsay.“Thereitisagain！”Ishouted.Mymomcameupstairsandaskedme63.________wasgoingon.Thensheheardthestrangenoise,too.Shewentintothebathroom.Iwantedtostopmymom64.________Iwasafraidthatsomethingbadwouldhappentoher.Butshestartedlaughing.“It'sOK,dear.It'sjustastrongwindmakingyourcurtain(窗簾)shakeandknockatthewindow.”Iwasverysurprised.Sincethen,Ihavestartedthinkingmoredeeply.Intheworld,therearenoghosts.Idon'tneedtobeafraid.Ifsuchthingshappenagain,Iwilldoasmymomdidandfindoutthetruth.B.請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。take,shout,surprise,they,nature，make,train,safe,cut,she,quiet,andOnceakinggottwonicefalcons(獵鷹)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthebestfalconer(馴鷹人)totrain65.________tofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthe66.________wasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(樹枝)ofatree67.________，justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeveryway68.________theotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whiletheking69.________awalkintheforest,anideacameintohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthe70.________environmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingwas71.________toseetheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“It'sunbelievable！”72.________theking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen？”Thefarmerreplied,“It'sveryeasy.Thebranchthefalconrestedon73.________offlastnight.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings(翅膀)”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustfor74.________andcomfort.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.九、書面表達(15分)李明昨天在學校操場上撿到一個藍色的雙肩背包，里面有幾張CD和兩本體育雜志。因為沒有找到失主，他就做了一些推斷。請根據下表的內容，以李明的名義寫一篇作文來推斷這個背包的主人。PossibleownerMainreasonSally她喜歡唱歌，熱愛藝術Jason體育迷，經常踢足球ZhuWei他曾經收到一份生日禮物，就是這樣的背包MissWhite藍色是她的最愛，經常背包旅行主題詞:backpack,sportsmagazine,playground,CD,owner,belongto,enjoy,love,sing,art,fan,birthday,present,soccer,blue,favorite,travel要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.條理清晰，語意連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。MynameisLiMing.YesterdayIfoundabluebackpackwithseveralCDsandtwosportsmagazinesinitintheschoolplayground.ButI'mwonderingwhoseitmightbe.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案聽力部分聽力材料：一、1.W:Look!Thereisasoccerball.Doyouknowwhoseitis?M:ThesoccerballmustbelongtoJohn.It'sunderhisdesk.2.W:WhereisTomnow?M:Hemustbeatschool.Yesterdayhetoldmehewantedtoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.3.W:Whosebagisthis,Peter?M:ItmightbeBob's.Heislookingforhisbag.4.W:Hi,Dave.Doyouknowwhosenotebookitis?Ifounditintheschoollibrary.M:ItcouldbeBob's.Hesaidhelostoneyesterday.5.W:Jim,aretheseglovesyours?M:No.Mineareoverthere.TheymightbeJack's.二、6.W:Peter,isitDavid'stoypanda?M:No.ItbelongstoFrank.Q:Whoistheownerofthetoypanda?7.M:Isthisbluecaryours,Grace?W:No.Mineisblack.ItmustbeJohn's,Ithink.Hisfavoritecolorisblue.Q:WhatcolordoesJohnlikebest?8.W:Tom,isthisyourschoolbag?M:Letmehavealook,Lucy.Oh,itbelongstoDavid.Hisnameisonit.Q:Whoseschoolbagisit?9.W:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays,Mr.Hayes?Ihaven'tseenyouforsuchalongtime.M:I'vebeeninthelaboratory.Iwasbusydoingtheexperiments.Q:WhatmayMr.Hayesbe?10.W:I'mlookingforAllan,butheisn'tinthelab.Isheintheclassroom?M:No.It'slunchtime.Haveatryatlookingforhiminthedininghall.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?三、Hello!IamAnn.Ihadanexcitingexperiencelastnight.Itwasadarkandrainynight.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasabouttogotobed.Justthen,Iheardthesoundsoffootstepsatmywindows.Whowasit?Itcouldn'tbemyfatherormymother,becausetheyhadgonetotheirfriend'sbirthdayparty.Itcouldn'tbeathief,either.Athieffeltafraid,andhecouldbequiet.Itmightbemyneighbor.Maybehewantedtogotowork.Butafterabrightlight,Isawaterriblemonsteratmywindow.Ifeltveryscaredandrantomybedquickly.Inbed,IrememberedtheTVnewsaboutalostlionat