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2024屆四川省綿陽(yáng)涪城區(qū)八下英語(yǔ)期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway2、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her3、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗(yàn)員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.4、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave5、Thedogcan’tinthissmallbox.Itneedsabigone.A.match B.fit C.knock D.hold6、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself7、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the8、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since9、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup10、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、她總是嘗試自己做家務(wù)。Shealwaystriesdoinghousework________________________.12、你想知道對(duì)方對(duì)這次時(shí)裝展的看法,可以這樣問(wèn):________________thefashionshow?13、這地方能容納多達(dá)30人Theplacecantake________________30people.14、Totellyouthet________,IlikeEnglishbetterthananyothersubject.15、Peopleallovertheworldlikepeace,andhate________(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、MavisPaterson,orGrannyMave,raisedalmost£60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.Shestartedherchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))attheendofApril.Thecyclistcelebratedher85thbirthdayonlyafewdaysago.ShetoldSkyNews:“I’vehadawonderfultrip.”GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.Shesaid:“Imetwithsuchkindness.IcannoteverforgetthekindnessIgotfromstrangers(陌生人),peopleIhadnevermet.”MsPatersonsaidshefacedalotof“difficultmoments”butshefinallysucceeded.GrannyMavebecametheoldestwomantocycletheentire(整個(gè))lengthoftheUK.Theyearbeforethatshefinisheda24-hourbikeride,andalsorodeacrossCanada.Sheraisedmorethan£75,000forMacmillanandappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.Herlatestjourneyistorememberherthreeadultchildren.Theydiedfouryearsapart–onesonSandyfollowingaheartdiseasein2012,whileherdaughter,Katie,diedaftersufferingfrompneumonia(肺炎),andanotherson,Bob,waskilledinanaccidentin2016.BrucePortsaid:“She’ssimplyamazing.She’soneofthemostinspiring(鼓舞人心的)peopleI’vemet.”1.WhydidGrannyMavefinisha1,000-milebikeride?A.Becauseshewantstobecomefamous.B.Becauseshehopestoraisemoneytohelpthecancerpatients.C.Becauseshehasseriousillnesses.D.Becauseshelikesthefeelingofridingabike.2.HowdidGrannyMavefeelaftershefinishedthebikeride?A.Sad. B.Upset. C.Worried. D.Happy.3.WhodidGrannyMavepraise?A.Herfriends. B.Theorganizers.C.Strangersduringherride. D.Herfamily.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrannyMave?A.Shehasraisedabout£7,500.B.Shebecametheoldestwomantocycle.C.HernameisintheGuinnessBookofRecords.D.Herdaughterdiedofaheartdisease.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Homeisthebest. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Nevertoooldtoride. D.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.18、XiaoLuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.1.Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A.12 B.13 C.50 D.622.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A.處理 B.傳播 C.救護(hù) D.保養(yǎng)3.Whyhasthegovernmentstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver?A.TocollectwasteB.ToformthevoluntaryteamC.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiverD.Toreusesomeofthewaste19、Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:It’sOKtoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesethinkthenoodlestastedeliciousandyouenjoythem.Russia:Youshouldputtheforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourrighthand.It’snotpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.Mexico:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocial(社會(huì)的)occasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.You’dbetterlookattheotherpeople’seyeswhendiningandsayhellotothem.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,it’llmakethatpersonthinkyouwantmoreandthepersonwillbuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.WhatdoesitshowwhenyouleavesomefoodonyourplateinRussia?A.Itshowsthatyoudon’tlikethefood.B.Itshowsthatthehostisimpolitetoyou.C.Itshowsthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.D.Itshowsthatthefoodtastedeliciousandyouenjoyitverymuch.2.WhichmannerisnotpoliteinFrance?A.Slurpingwhenyoueatnoodles.B.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.C.Eatingupeverythingonyourplate.D.Talkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyown.3.Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodmannerto________.A.discussmoneyandreligioninFranceB.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaC.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanD.emptyyourbottleintosomeone’sglassinAmerica4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pour”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.倒 B.添加 C.挑選 D.摻和5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.EatingManners B.FoodsandDrinksC.DrinkingManners D.TableMannersinDifferentCountries20、Don’tletyourkidsdragtheirfeetoverdoingchores.Helpthemtomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.Workasateam.Asimpleandgreatwaytomakecleaninggreatfunistodoittogether.Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.Playsomegameswhileyouaredoingchores.Youcanalsocompetewitheachothertodothecleaningfaster.Turn“kitchentime”intoaparty.LetonechildbeacookandanotherbeaDJ.Thecookchooseswhattomakefordinner.TheDJchoosestoplaysomemusic.Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.Givesomeprizes.Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.Theadviceworkedlikemagic.Butremembernottokeepthekidsdoingthesamechoresallthetime.Becausekidswillbebored.Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheydosomethingforthefamily.Anditcanhelpthemunderstandtheideaofstudyinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoinghousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.1.Howwillitbeifyouworkasateamtodosomecleaning?A.Safer. B.Cleaner. C.Easier. D.Softer.2.Howdoyoumake“kitchentime”intoaparty?A.Bydancingtomusicinthekitchen. B.Bygivingthekidssomecandies.C.Byinvitinggrandparentstocome. D.Bycookinglotsofdifferentfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”mean?A.Tools B.Prizes. C.Hobbies. D.Treasures.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Doingchoresisverydifficult. B.Childrenshouldn’tdohousework.C.Parentsshoulddomorehousework. D.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShareNecessaryHousework. B.DomoreDifficultHousework.C.MakeChildrenLovetoCookMeals. D.MaketheBoringChoresEnjoyable.五、完形填空(10分)21、從各題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。mouselookedthroughacrack(裂縫)inthewall,seeingafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.However,hewas____1____todiscoverthatitwasamousetrap(老鼠夾).Goingouttothefarmyard,themouse____2____,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thechickensaid,“Icantellthisisabig____3____foryou,butthatitisnothingtome.”Thepigsaid,“Iamsorry,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.”Thecowsaid,“I’msorryforyou,butit’snoskinoffmynose.”Thatverynight,theyallheardthe____4____ofamousetrapsnap(合上).Inthedarkness,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethatitwasa____5____whosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.Shewastakentohospitaland____6____homewithafever.Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentouttothefarmyardfortheingredients(原料).Hekilledthe____7____tomakethesoup.Buthiswifewasstillsickafterhavingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Totreatthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Sadly,hiswife____8____thenextday.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬禮),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.Thenexttimeyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,____9____itagain.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallat____10____becausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.1.A.loved B.excited C.shocked2.A.danced B.shouted C.jumped3.A.problem B.bedroom C.achievement4.A.light B.sound C.wind5.A.cat B.dog C.snake6.A.returned B.left C.built7.A.cow B.chicken C.mouse8.A.slept B.woke C.died9.A.thinkabout B.getinto C.giveaway10.A.birth B.risk C.least六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)廣東省約有18萬(wàn)平方千米,在這塊廣袤的土地上有神奇的自然風(fēng)光。請(qǐng)你寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文介紹一下廣東省的地理位置和自然風(fēng)光。內(nèi)容包括:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法,他在課堂上控制自己不犯困??疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Intheway擋路;Ontheway在路上;Inthisway用這種方法;Bytheway順便說(shuō)一下。根據(jù)“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知,他在課堂上控制自己不犯困,用喝咖啡的方法,故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:她不知道去定州的路。你能幫助她嗎?考查代詞辨析。you你;him他;me我;her她。根據(jù)“She”可知,此空應(yīng)填her,故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:神舟六號(hào)總裝檢驗(yàn)員劉峰均就像一臺(tái)掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來(lái),質(zhì)量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說(shuō),你再小心也不為過(guò)??疾橹V語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情;Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過(guò)。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知,他一遍一遍地檢查每個(gè)步驟,即再小心也不為過(guò)。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:房子前面過(guò)去有一條河,但現(xiàn)在政府把它變成了農(nóng)田??疾閡sed短語(yǔ)和therebe句型。usedtodo過(guò)去(常常)做;beusedtodo被用來(lái)做。根據(jù)“butnow”可知,空處表示過(guò)去的情況,排除C和D;therebe表示“有”,不和have“有”連用,排除B;thereusedtobe“過(guò)去有”符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)小盒子裝不下這只狗。它需要一個(gè)大盒子??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。match相配;fit可容納,裝進(jìn);knock敲;hold持有,抓住。根據(jù)“thedog”和“thissmallbox”可知,此處指“裝進(jìn)”。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:小心點(diǎn),別傷著自己了??疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知,該句是祈使句,祈使句主語(yǔ)為you“你”,故此處要用yourself。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:神舟14號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射到太空是多么大的成功??!考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“...greatsuccess”可知,中心詞“success”是名詞,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,排除B、C項(xiàng)。a不定冠詞,用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the定冠詞,特指某人或某物,根據(jù)“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知,此處特指神舟14號(hào)載人飛船,要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”;B.unless“除非;如果不”;C.until“直到”;D.since“自從;既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思和句意可知,用unless。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——簡(jiǎn),你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎?——好的,媽媽。我會(huì)的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光;cutup切碎;pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知,應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具,應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然我媽媽很忙,她仍然每天晚上花時(shí)間讀書??疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough雖然;Unless除非;Until直到。根據(jù)“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、①.on②.her③.own【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知,缺少“自己”,英文表達(dá)為onone’sown,是固定短語(yǔ),作狀語(yǔ);主語(yǔ)是she,形容詞性物主代詞用her。故填on;her;own。12、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】想知道對(duì)方對(duì)這次時(shí)裝展的看法,可以問(wèn)“你認(rèn)為這次時(shí)裝展怎么樣”。whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulikesth.“你認(rèn)為某事怎么樣”,固定句式,故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。13、①.up②.to【解析】【詳解】短語(yǔ)upto表示“多達(dá)”,指數(shù)量上達(dá)到某一數(shù)。故填up;to。14、(t)ruth【解析】【詳解】句意:說(shuō)實(shí)話,和任何其他科目相比,我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Totellyouthe...”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)totellyouthetruth“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。故填(t)ruth。15、wars【解析】【詳解】句意:全世界的人民都喜歡和平,討厭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)??崭裉幾髻e語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞,war“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),名詞”符合題意,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填wars。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是John和Linda兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開(kāi)?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)《魯賓遜漂流記》是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的,選項(xiàng)C“這本書是關(guān)于什么的”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應(yīng)是回答魯濱遜是一個(gè)什么樣的人,選項(xiàng)F“他是足夠聰明的,克服了許多困難”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應(yīng)是與闡述這本書很有意思有關(guān),選項(xiàng)B“我非常喜歡它”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應(yīng)是John表明想要看這本書,選項(xiàng)A“我能借它嗎”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示著急想看這本書,選項(xiàng)D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了85歲Mave奶奶騎自行車旅行,為麥克米倫癌癥援助組織籌錢,并創(chuàng)下了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“raisedalmost£60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.”可知,Mave奶奶完成1000英里的騎行是為了籌集資金來(lái)幫助癌癥患者。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’vehadawonderfultrip”可知,旅途很愉快,說(shuō)明她很開(kāi)心,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.”可知,Mave奶奶在她的挑戰(zhàn)中贊揚(yáng)了旅途中遇到的善良的人們,也就是陌生人。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.”可知,她登上了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄,故選C?!?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了85歲Mave奶奶騎自行車旅行,為麥克米倫癌癥援助組織籌錢,并登上了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的故事,所以“活到老,騎到老”最適合做標(biāo)題,故選C。18、1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一位老人帶領(lǐng)一支志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)在長(zhǎng)江邊收集垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境的事跡?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.”可知?jiǎng)傞_(kāi)始成立時(shí)團(tuán)隊(duì)有13名成員,故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.”可知此處指兩種垃圾處理方式,一種是在垃圾處理站,一種被回收。故“disposal”表示“處理”。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.”可知禁止捕魚是是為了保護(hù)江豚。故選C。19、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了多個(gè)不同國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀,有助于我們了解世界不同文化背景,更好地做有禮貌的人?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Russia:...Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可知,在餐桌上留些食物以示主人給了你足夠的食物,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.”可知,在法國(guó),在晚餐時(shí)討論金錢或宗教是不禮貌的,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say‘It’smyround’.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.”可知,在澳大利亞,人們輪流請(qǐng)客是禮貌的,故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.”可知,不能自己給自己倒酒,所以應(yīng)是你給別人倒酒,所以劃線單詞表示“倒”,故選A。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.”及全文可知,本文介紹了多個(gè)不同國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀,故選D。20、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了如何幫孩子們把做家務(wù)變得有趣?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.”可知,如果大家一起做家務(wù),每個(gè)人分擔(dān)一部分,家務(wù)會(huì)變得更容易一些。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.”可知,把廚房時(shí)間變成派對(duì)時(shí)間,可以在打掃廚房或者準(zhǔn)備晚餐時(shí),跟著音樂(lè)一起跳舞。故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.”可知,此處指孩子們做家務(wù)了會(huì)給糖果或玩具,這應(yīng)是作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),rewards意為“獎(jiǎng)賞”。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores...Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”可知,作者認(rèn)為做家務(wù)很重要,能幫助孩子們過(guò)一個(gè)更好的生活。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講了如何幫孩子們把做家務(wù)變得有趣。故選D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)老鼠夾的故事告訴我們:沒(méi)有一個(gè)人是可以孤立于周圍的人或事的。災(zāi)難面前,不能獨(dú)善其身。【1題詳解】句意:然而,他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一個(gè)老鼠夾。loved被珍愛(ài)的;excited感到興奮的;shocked震驚的。根據(jù)句中的“itwasamousetrap(老鼠夾)”可知,老鼠看到老鼠夾應(yīng)該是震驚的。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:老鼠跑到農(nóng)場(chǎng),喊道:“房子里有一個(gè)老鼠夾!”danced跳舞;shouted喊叫;jumped跳躍。根據(jù)““Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!””可知,此處是指老鼠大聲喊叫。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:雞說(shuō)道:“我知道這對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)大問(wèn)題,但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不算什么?!眕roblem問(wèn)題;bedroom臥室;achievement成就。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指小雞認(rèn)為老鼠夾對(duì)于老鼠是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:就在那天晚上,他們都聽(tīng)到了老鼠夾合上的聲音。light燈光;sound聲音;wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)句中的“heard”可知,此處是指聽(tīng)到老鼠夾合上的聲音。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在黑暗中,農(nóng)夫的妻子沒(méi)有看到那是一條被老鼠夾夾住了尾巴的蛇。cat貓;dog狗;snake蛇。根據(jù)下文“Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.”可知,此處是指蛇。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:她被送往醫(yī)院,回到家時(shí)還在發(fā)燒。returned返回;left離開(kāi);built建造。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“home”可知,此處是指回到家。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他殺了雞來(lái)做湯。cow奶牛;chicken雞;mouse老鼠。根據(jù)上文“Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentouttothefarmyardfortheingredients(原料).”可知,此處是指殺雞。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:可悲的是,他的妻子第二天就去世了。slept睡覺(jué);woke醒來(lái);died死亡。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬禮),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.”可知,此處是指他的妻子去世了。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:下次當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到有人遇到問(wèn)題而認(rèn)為這與你
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