初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

精品文檔課時(shí)一教學(xué)任務(wù)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一、

)的用法：(am,is,arel.動(dòng)詞be三種形式。動(dòng)詞包括"am”,“is"，"are”belam+…am來(lái)

用。句型解析析：①第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合Youare+???are使用。句型解析：②第二人稱(You)配合

She(He,It)is+……is使用。句型解析：③第三人稱單數(shù)(HeorSheorIt)配合使用。句型解析：

We(You,They)are+.......are④人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)配合WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremy

friends.Youaregoodstudents.例句用法口訣：

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變

否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大

寫(xiě)莫忘記。

一.用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。

1.1(am,are,is)fromAustralia.

2.She(am,are,is)astudent.

3.JaneandTom(am,is,are)myfriends.

4.Myparents(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.

5.(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?

6.(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?

7.There(be)someglassesonit.

8.Ifhe(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.1aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.

2.ThegirlJack'ssister.

3.Thedogtallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.

5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.

7.Howyourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.

9.Whosedressthis?

10.Whosesocksthey?

11.Thatmyredskirt.

12.WhoI?

13.Thejeansonthedesk.

14.Hereascarfforyou.

15.Heresomesweatersforyou.

16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.

17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.

19.Someteaintheglass.

20.Gaoshan*sshirtoverthere.

第二課時(shí)(1)英語(yǔ)人稱代詞和物主代詞

一、人稱代詞

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代

詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表：

人稱復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)

主格賓格主格賓格

第一人稱ImeweUS

第二人稱youyouyouyou

第三人稱hehimtheythem

sheher

itit

人稱代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。

Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.

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We/You/Theyarestudents.

人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。

Giveittome.Let'sgo(let's=letus)

二、物主代詞

表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞

性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。

數(shù)單數(shù)就用whata復(fù)數(shù)

人稱類別

第一第二人第三人稱第一第二人第三人

人稱稱人稱稱稱

形容詞性物主代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

詞

名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

漢語(yǔ)我的你的他的她的它的我們的他(她、的

它)們你

們的

形容詞性物主代詞(my/youi7his/hei7its/our/their)+名詞

而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:

Isthisyourbook?

No,,itisn't,it'shers(herbook)

Thispenismine.

代詞練習(xí)(一)

一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。

1.Thisis(my/1)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).

3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What's(she/her)name?

5.Excuse(me/my/1).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?

7.(1/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.

9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)

二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。

1.Theseare(he)brothers.

2.Thatis(she)sister.

3.Lilyis(Lucy)sister.

4.Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.

5.Now(herparent)areinAmerica.

6.Those(child)are(I)father'sstudents.

7.Doyouknow(it)name?

8.MikeandTom(be)friends.

9.Thanksforhelping(I).

10.(Ann安)motheris(we)teacher.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.

A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is

()2.Thisis.

A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamily

C.afamily'spictureD.afamilyofmypicture

()3.Let'sgoodfriends.

A.beB.areC.isD.am

()4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,.

A.she'sB.herisC.sheisD.heis

()5.Arecoatsyours?

Yes,theyare.

A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there

()6.Isthatuncle?No,itisn't

A.heB.sheC.herD.hers

()7.Mrs.Greenisgrandmother.

A.JimandKateB.JimandKate'sC.Jim'sandKate*sD.JimandKates*

()8.DoyouknowthenameMr.Green'sson?

A.inB.ofC.onD.or

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()9.thegreatphotoofyourfamily.

A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor

()10.Arethoseyourfriends?.

A.Yes,they'reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare

代詞練習(xí)(二)

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空

1.Welike(he,his,him)verymuch.

2.Isthisguitar(you,your,yours)?

3.(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.

4.Fatherboughtadeskfor(I,my,me,mine).

5.(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.

6.Isthisyourbook,Mike?

Yes,(we,you,they)are.

7.AreyouandTomclassmates?

Yes,(we,you,they)are.

8.Eachofthestudents(have,has)apenpal.

9.Hehasadog.Iwanttohave(it,one),too.

10.Herparentsare(both,all,either)teachers.

11.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare(few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit.

12.Iwant(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig(one,ones).

二、選擇正確的答案

1.Isthisbook?

A.youB.IC.sheD.your

2.It'sabird.nameisPolly.

A.ItsB.IfsC.HisD.It

3.What'sthat?ajeep.

A.it'sB.ItsC.It'sD.its

4.What'sthatinEnglish?.

A.It'seggB.That'seggC.ItsaeggD.It'sanegg

5.Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite?

A.cat'sB.oneC.onesD.cats

6.Pleasegivethebookto.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

7.skirtisyours?

A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which

8.isthispen?ItsWangFang's.

A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhereD.Which

9.KateandMikedohomeworkintheevening.

A.one'sB.hisC.herD.their

10.Thereisn'twaterinthebottle.

A.anyB.someC.noD.a

課時(shí)二(2)簡(jiǎn)單句

一陳述句

陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：

陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：

(1)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,have或者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+其他成分

Iamnotateacher.我不是老師。

Wehavenot(haven't)anybooksonanimals.我們沒(méi)有任何有關(guān)動(dòng)物方面的書(shū)。

Thechildrenarenot(aren't)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上玩。

Hewillnot(won't)come.他不會(huì)來(lái)。

Wemustnot(mustn't)forgetthepast.我們不能忘記過(guò)去。

Itcouldnot(couldn't)belost.它不可能丟的。

(2)當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do(即行為動(dòng)詞)，而且沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為:

主語(yǔ)+do(does,did)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分

Youdonot(don't)comehereeveryday.你沒(méi)有每天都來(lái)這里。

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Hedoesnot(doesn't)teachthisclass.他不教這個(gè)班。

Theydidnot(didn't)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒(méi)看電視。

注意：陳述句的語(yǔ)調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，用升調(diào)，在書(shū)面上要用問(wèn)號(hào)來(lái)表示。

YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港嗎？

這句話表示的是一種疑問(wèn)，只不過(guò)是通過(guò)陳述的語(yǔ)序和疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)的

二疑問(wèn)句

疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出疑問(wèn)的句子，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)“？?？嫉囊蓡?wèn)句有四類，即：一般疑問(wèn)句、

特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。

第一節(jié)一般疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句通常需要用yes或no來(lái)回答，所以又叫做“是非疑問(wèn)句”。在讀這種句子時(shí)

要用升調(diào)。一般疑問(wèn)句主要有以下幾種類型：

1、“be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)

—Areyousleepy?你困了嗎？一Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。

3、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)言+行為動(dòng)詞(或be)”結(jié)構(gòu)

一May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用這部電話嗎？一Yes,youcan.是的，可以。

5、“助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

—Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？一No,Idon't.不，我不喜歡。

難點(diǎn)提示

回答否定性一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要在Yes后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在N。后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表

示否定。注意在說(shuō)法上正好與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候，只要把它當(dāng)成沒(méi)有加否定形

式的普通一般疑問(wèn)句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。

一Ishenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥嗎？

一Yes,heis.不，他是(我的哥哥)。No,heisnot.是的，他不是(我的哥哥)。

一Isn'tsheveryclever?她難道不是很聰明嗎？

—Yes,sheis.不，她很聰明。一No,sheisnot.是，她不聰明。

第二節(jié)特殊疑問(wèn)句

一、特殊疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出來(lái)特定問(wèn)題的疑問(wèn)句，要求聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題的人針對(duì)特定情況來(lái)做具體的回

答，不能像一般疑問(wèn)句一樣簡(jiǎn)單地用Yes或N。來(lái)回答，特殊疑問(wèn)句要用降調(diào)來(lái)讀。

二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?誰(shuí)晚上做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？

Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么？

Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？

WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么時(shí)候做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？

三、注意：

對(duì)人提問(wèn)時(shí)who“誰(shuí)”

對(duì)所屬(誰(shuí)的)提問(wèn)用whose“誰(shuí)的”

對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問(wèn)用which“哪一個(gè)”

對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when“什么時(shí)候”或whattime“幾點(diǎn)”

對(duì)物體提問(wèn)用what“什么”

對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where“哪里”

對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用why“為什么”

對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用how“怎么樣”

對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用howmany“多少”（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）或howmuch“多少”（用于不可數(shù)名詞）

四、難點(diǎn)提示

1、以why開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句否定形式常用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。Whydon'tyouhaveatry?

你為什么不試試呢？

2、特殊疑問(wèn)句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。

Idon'twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那兒，你呢？

Butwhatelse?可是還有什么呢？

把下列句子變成否定句：

1.1amlisteningtomusic._______________________________________

2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________

3Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.______________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.______________________________________

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6.Thisismysister._______________________________________

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.________________________________________

8.Weneedsomemasks._______________________________

9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._______________________________

10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.

11.1putabookonmyhead.

12.Theysing“Intheclassroom,,together.

13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.

14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一

般疑問(wèn)句的方法---------------三步法

1.有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，其余照抄，（some改成any,my改成your）

句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。

2.無(wú)be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄，（some改成any,my改成your）句

末用問(wèn)號(hào)。

3.加Does、did的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。例如：陳述句:Theyareinthepark.He

canplaytheguitar..——般疑問(wèn)句：Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?陳述句：Ilikethe

ducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?

把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句

1.1amlisteningtomusic.__________________________

2.Mikeisastudent.

3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.______________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.______________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.______________________________________

6.Thisismysister._______________________________________

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.________________________________________

8.Weneedsomemasks._______________________________

9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._______________________________

10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.

11.1putabookonmyhead.

12.Theysing“Intheclassroom,,together.

13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.

14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

關(guān)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞

1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問(wèn)詞，后面寫(xiě)原句變成的一般疑問(wèn)句，句末問(wèn)號(hào)。

2、howmany后必須先寫(xiě)物品，再寫(xiě)一般疑問(wèn)句等。

1、A:istheboyinblue?B:He'sMike.

2、A:penisit?B:It*smine.

3、A:isthediary?B:It'sunderthechair.

4、A:___istheChirstmasDay?B:It'sonthe25thofDecember.

5、A:aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.

6、A:isthecup?B:It*sblue.

7>A:isittoday?B:It*sSunday.

8、A:wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9、A:thisredone?B:It*sbeautiful.

12.A:isyourcousin?B:He's15yearsold.

13、A:doyouhavedinner?B:At6o*clock

綜合練習(xí)

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Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.

否定句：__________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________________________

1.Thereisonlyoneproblem.

否定句：_________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________

7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.

否定句：_________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________________

肯定/否定回答：.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換題

1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.（改為否定句）改為一般疑問(wèn)句

5.1canspeakEnglish.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

6.1amwritingnow.（同上）

7.1haveadeskandachair.（用He做主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子）

8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改為否定句）

10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?（給予否定回答）

課時(shí)三英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則

一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。

讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀［s］,結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀口。

例：friendfriends;cat-*"cats;stylesstyles;sport-*sports;piecefpieces

二、凡是以s、z、X、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀［iz］。

例：busfbuses;quiz^quizzes;fox—foxes;matchmatches;flashflashes

三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕,再加-es。

讀音變化：加讀⑵。

例：candy—candies;daisyfdaisies;fairy-fairies;ladyfladies;story^stories

四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫(xiě)，就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

讀音變化：加讀口。

例：tomato-**tomatoes;potatopotatoes;torpedotorpedoes;bingo-*bingoes

反例：sik）fsilos;piano—pianos（夕卜來(lái)詞）;photo-*photos;

五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外。

讀音變化：尾音由改讀［vz］。

例：knifeknives;life-olives;leaffleaves;staff—staves;scarfsscarves

反例：rooffroofs

六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。

讀音變化：保持原音。

例：fishfish;sheepsheep;cattle^cattle;deer->deer;

七、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。

讀音變化：沒(méi)有規(guī)律。

例：man->men;woman-*women;child-?children;personfpeople;ox->oxen

八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番，才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞

例：foot—feet;man—menmouse->mice;toothteeth;womanswomen

九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的

例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鞋魚(yú);trout蹲魚(yú)

十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞

例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具；machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景；sugar;

traffic交通

十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多

例：bellows風(fēng)箱；clothes;police;shorts短褲；scissors剪刀；spectacles眼鏡；shears大剪刀

trousers長(zhǎng)褲；wages工資

十二、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞

例：pair（對(duì)，雙）；suit（套）；apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers

十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，

例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes(各種)魚(yú)

十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers

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以0結(jié)尾的詞，許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：

heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,b

uffaloes,volcanoes

但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以“元音+。”或“。?！苯Y(jié)尾的詞

$D:videos,radios,studios?zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,

2.一些外來(lái)詞，特別是音樂(lè)方面的詞，如：pianos,

3.一些縮寫(xiě)詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,

寫(xiě)出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)

leafpuppybox_______knifeflyfoxbus

benchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeach

glasspencilboyzoomanroofsheep

knifeladykeystorywatchbamboocity

familydayappleeraserspeechthiefmouse

fishgoose____peopleoxChinesedeerfoot

childtoothguyherospybossmonkey

citygoatradiohorsedog

用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：

l>Therearesomany(wolf)intheforest.

2>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.

3>These(tomato)arered.

4>(hero)aregreat.

5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)

6>Therearesome(deer)eatingthegrass.

7>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).

8>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.

9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.

10>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.

11>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).

12>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.

13>Peterhaseight(foot).

14>Lindahasthree(tooth).

15>Therearesome(child)inthegarden.

16>Michaellikesthe(mouse).

17>Therearesome(goose)intheriver.

18>Myuncleandfatherare(man).

19>TomandKingare(boy).

20>Lindahasthree(tooth).

選出正確形式

1.Icanseethreeinthezoo.

AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey

2.Thepighasfour.A.footB.feetC.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth.

A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

4.Therearefourintheclass.

A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan

5.1canseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.Thehasthree.

A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades

8.Thegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.

A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

9.MrBlackoftendrinksome.A.milkB.milksC.milkes

lO.Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

11.willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

12.Lucywillshowussomenew__ofhers.

A.photoB.photosC.photoes

13.1dranktwo.

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A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

14.Thecateatstwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.1needapenandsome.A.booksB.deskC.chair

16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe.

A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room'snumberD.Roomnumbers

17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisabuilding.

A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey'sD.fivestoreys'

18.一Whoseumbrellaisit?—Its.

A.somebodyelse'sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody'selse*sD.Somebody'selse

19.1feelterriblyhot,What'sthe?

A.temperatureofroomB.Room'stemperature

C.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom's

20.willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.

A.TheEvensB.TheEvens*C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses*

21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof.

A.Mary'ssisterB.Marysister'sC.Mary'ssister'sD.sisterofMary*s

22.Thewomanoverthereismother.

A.JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sandShelley*sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia*sandShelley

23.Heisverytired.Heneeds.

A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anightsrestD.arestofnight

24.一Excuseme,whereareoffices?一Overthere.

A.teacher'sB.teachers'C.theteacher'sD.theteachers'th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysome

flowersforourteachers.TodayisSeptember1025.A.TeacherB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.

Teacher's

課時(shí)四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：

一般結(jié)構(gòu)：

肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

否定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句作答，肯定回答：yes,主語(yǔ)+be,否定回答：no,主語(yǔ)+benot

對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，它不可以用Yes或N。直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。

Eg：Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.

Theyaren'tworkingthesedays.Heisn'tbuyingabike.

Aretheyworkingthesedays?Ishebuyingabike?

Whataretheydoingthesedays?Whatishedoing?

現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有

1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ing

Jump-----jumpinggo-----goingpushing-----pushingplay------playing

2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e,再加-ing.

Take-----takeingleave------leavingwrite-----writinghave------having

3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)要先將詞尾的輔

音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加上-ing.

Cut——cuttingput——puttingstop——stoppingfit——fittingbegin—beginningforget——forgetting

4.以ie結(jié)尾的詞，將ie變?yōu)閥再加ing

Lie一lying

練習(xí)：

盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但在做題過(guò)程中也常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有如下幾種：

自我檢測(cè)

1、Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.

A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping

2、aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

3、Don'ttalkhere.Mymother.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

4、Danny.Don'tcallhim.

A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes

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、-5

Sorry,Idon*tknow.-iscomingD.B.arecomingC.iscomeA.does,come

It'steno'clock.Mymother(lie)inbed.6、What___he(mend)?、7We

(play)gamesnow.

、8What____you____(do)thessedays?、9____he___(clean)theclassroom?、

lOWho____(sing)inthenextroom?

、1112>Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.

二、常見(jiàn)方位介詞短語(yǔ)in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)（一）、由介詞linthefront2in

thefrontrow排前、在在前面、3inthebackrow4in

thethirdrow排排在第三、在后、5infrontof.......6inthefrontof......

前部（范圍之內(nèi)）前面（范圍之外）在在、、7inthemiddle8inthestreet

上在、街、間在中9inthemiddleof...Winthetree在樹(shù)上（指飛鳥(niǎo)等外來(lái)物）

在中間、、（二）、由介詞at構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)

1、atthefrontof…在…所在范圍的前一部分2、atthebackof...在…所在范圍的后一部分

3、atthefootof…在...月卻下4、atthetopof...在...頂部

5、attheendof...在...盡頭6、atthehead?！?.在...前頭

7、atthe（school）gate在（校）門口8、atthestation在車站

9、atNo.2ChanganRoad在長(zhǎng)安路2號(hào)10、atmyuncle's在我叔叔家

11>athome在家12>atthedoctor's在醫(yī)務(wù)室/在診所

（三）、由介詞on構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)

1、ontheright/left在右（左）邊2、onone'sright/left在某人的右（左）邊

3、onthedesk/table在課桌/桌上4、ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左手邊

5、ontheblackboard在黑板上6、on/inthewall在墻上/里

7、onthepaper在紙上8、onthetree在樹(shù)上（指樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)的，結(jié)的東西）

三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)

1、nextto靠近/貼近2、besidethedesk在課桌旁3、behindthedoor在門后

4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗戶6、outsidethegate在門外

課時(shí)五祈使句

一、單項(xiàng)選擇：

1.Please__,they'rehavingameeting.

A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn'ttalkD.nospeaking

2.tomeetmeatthestation.1,11bewaitingthere.

A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don'tforget

3.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,__?

A.won'tweB.willyouC.don'tweD.shallwe

4.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,__?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

5.-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I___.

A.don*tB.won'tC.can*tD.haven't

6.Ifyouaretired,arest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

7.mego.Itisveryimportantforme.

A.DoletB.LetdoC.DoingletD.Todolet

8.Heisnothonest.believehim.

A.NotB.Don'tC.TonotD.Notto

9.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.

A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got

10.____inthestreet.It'sdangerous.

A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay

ILPleasemesomemoney,willyou?

A.lendB.lendingC.borrowD.borrowing

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12.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.

A.beB.areC.isD.being

13.___downtheradio.Thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn

14.Lucy,____thedoororsomeonewillcomein.

A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing

15.___andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.

A.Let'snottogoB.LetsnotgoC.Let'sdon*tgoD.Notlet'sgo

16.Asignwiththewords"___"isoftenfoundinabus.

A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking

17.____ChineseinyouEnglishclass.

A.NotspeakB.Don*tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeaking

18.theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept

19.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,?

A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe

20.Nevercomelateagain,?

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.doeshe

21.TheTVistooloud.Please.

A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit

22.lateagain,Bill!

A.Don'ttobeB.Don*tbeC.NotbeD.Benot

23.crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.

A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't

24.Pleasehelpmecarryit,?

A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe

25.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,?

A.willyouB.won*tyouC.shallweD.doyou

26.Doyouknowthegirlunderthetree?

A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood

27.Kate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing

28.methetruth,orIllbeangry.

A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell

29.PvekeptthedogMaomaoforalongtime.

A.nameB.namedC.namingD.toname

30.Don'tyouknowthatisgoodforourhealth?

A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims

二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Itsanimportantmeeting.(not,be)late.

2.(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.

3.(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand(be)polite.

4.(not,talk)and(read)aloud.

5.(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.

6.(look)out!Acariscoming.

7.(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.

8.(not,let)thebabycry.

9.Wearmoreclothesoryou(catch)acold.

10.Let's(not,say)anythingaboutit.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改為祈使句)

againmoreslowly,please.

12.Ifyoudon*tlistentome,Pllgo.(改為同義句)

me,orPllgo.

13.Let'swatchthesportsgames.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Let'swatchthesportsgames,?

14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改為祈使句)

careless,please.

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15.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改為否定句)

nexttoNancy.

16.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,?

17.Ifyoumove,youlldie.(改為同義句)

,oryou'lldie.

18.Cometomyhousetomorrow.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Cometomyhousetomorrow,?

19.這是一個(gè)壞了的被子。(翻譯句子)

Thisisa.

20.讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€(gè)哭泣的女孩吧。(翻譯句子)

Let'sgoandhelpthe,please.

課時(shí)七一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.WatchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch

()2.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe

()3.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave

()4.youfreenextSunday?

A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be

()5.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.