2024屆新疆昌吉州阜康二中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

2024屆新疆昌吉州阜康二中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。friendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhis___1___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemost___2___can!”Icanstill___3___someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary___4___,likeafriend.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.I___5___tomakehernoticeme.However,mysingingwasquite___6___.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,___7___couldonlystumblealong(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏).WhenIfinished,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedat___8___withherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto___9___whatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)words___10___me.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday.Theymademerealize(意識(shí)到)thatIhad___11___togiveothers.Ihadsomething___12___insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.Andthatis___13___Ihavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethatday.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit___14___onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto___15___yourkindness.Somakeyourlovegreatthen!1.A.paper B.letter C.note D.diary2.A.often B.very C.certainly D.too3.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.expect4.A.market B.hospital C.museum D.school5.A.refused B.promised C.wanted D.learned6.A.poor B.fantastic C.natural D.funny7.A.and B.because C.but D.though8.A.her B.you C.him D.me9.A.giveup B.findout C.takeaway D.dependon10.A.changed B.made C.passed D.followed11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.A.new B.sad C.strange D.good13.A.what B.why C.how D.when14.A.to B.from C.like D.through15.A.return B.share C.discover D.understand二、閱讀理解（40分）2、WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks（縫隙）.ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute（貢品）.In2006,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting（焙火）.Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.1.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom________.A.amountain B.rockcracks C.itssmell D.teatrees2.Theunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.strange D.clever3.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun?A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WuyiMountainiscalling B.ThehistoryofthefamousteaC.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasure D.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea3、KidsCanCook!Registration(報(bào)名)Time9amonJune17,SaturdayCampTuition(學(xué)費(fèi))LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudentLevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudentLessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pmJoinusatCookingCamp203!Whatstudentscando:☆Learnbasic(基本的)skills,andlearnaboutkitchensafetyandfamouscooks.☆Takepartinagroupactivityandworkwithotherstocooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.Note:☆CamperswillreceiveacampT-shirtandacookingkit(成套工具).☆Wewillservebreakfasteveryday.☆Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriendstowatchandtastethestudents’creations(作品)onthelastday.Pleasee-mailyourregistrationformtocookingcamp@.Formoreinformation,pleasecall815-280-5088.1.Whenwillthecampbeopenforregistration?A.At8amonJune17. B.At9amonJune17.C.At8amonJuly3. D.At1pmonJuly9.2.LucyplanstotakepartintheLevelⅠcamp.Howoldissheprobably?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.3.IfMrs.Greensendsher6-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsontothecamp,sheneedstopay________.A.$50. B.$300. C.$350. D.$400.4.Studentscandoallthefollowingthingsexcept(除……外)________.A.meetingfamouscooks B.makingtheirownmenuC.learninghowtocooksafely D.sharingtheircookingwithfamily5.Whatdowelearnfromthereading?A.Threemealsadayareprovidedinthecamp. B.Studentsneedtobringtheirowncookingtools.C.Peoplecancall815-280-5088toregister(報(bào)名). D.Thecookingcourselasts(持續(xù))foroneweek.4、DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.Hespentthreedayswritingastoryon83pageswithalotofpictures.ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.Buthecouldn’tpublish（出版）itbecausehewasjustalittlekid.SowhenhisgrandmothertookhimtoalibraryattheendofDecember,heputhisbookontoashelfquietlyandtriedtomakenoonefindwhathedid.ThebookwascalledTheAdventuresof’sCrismis.Itwassopopularthat66peoplewereonthewaitinglisttoborrowitbytheendofJanuary.Here’showithappened:ThenightafterDalelefthisbookonthelibraryshelf,hecamecleantohisparents.Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,“Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.”Thelibrariansentered（錄入）thebookintheircatalogsystem（圖書館目錄系統(tǒng)）.Asforthespellingandgrammarmistakesinthebook,“Iwouldsaythosemistakeswouldbealot,”hesaid.Forexample,in“Chapter1,”Dalewrites,“Onedayinwintr,itwusCrismis!”Nowpublisherswanttopublishthebook.Thelibrariansalsoplantomakemorecopiesofthebook.“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories,”Mr.Hartmansaid.1.Daleputhisbookontoashelfbecausehewantedto________.A.makemoney B.sharehisbookwitheveryoneC.publishhisbook D.knowifparentswouldbeangry2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameclean”probablymeaninChinese?A.打掃 B.澄清 C.坦白 D.訴苦3.Whatistherightwordof“Crismis”inthenameofthebook?A.Crimes B.Risks C.Criminal D.Christmas4.WhatisNOTareasonwhythelibrariansenteredthebookinthecatalogsystem?A.Thebookisareallynicestory.B.Theythemselveslikedthestoryalot.C.Theywantedtomakethelibraryfamous.D.Theywantedtoencourageotherkidstosharestories.5、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術(shù))andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(氣缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。Becauseproudtimeturnedstrangermonths’doneamongbettersingingworsemyselfIusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyeldersisterwhenIhadtospeaktoa___1___.WhenIwasaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardlybreathe.Even___2___thefewfriends,mylow,timid(怯怯的)voicemademejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedIattendvoicelessonsandIfollowedheradvice.Afterafew___3___exercise,Ifinallygotconfidenceandcourageinmyvoice.ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.___4___ofthevoicelessons,IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore.IopenedmymouthbutIcouldn’trememberthewords!Myface___5___red.Thekindpianistgavemeaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeep___6___.Thenitmademerealize:There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuch___7___.Afterthat,Istartedsingingto___8___asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhave___9___before.OneclassmateevensaidIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iam____10____ofmyself.Iamnomoreashyperson.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（冠詞、連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit___1___(long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect___2___(they)fromtheirenemies.ThebuildingoftheGreatWall___3___(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattimewanted___4___(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildandimprovethewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,___5___itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It___6___(show)thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis___7___amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuiltaverylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld___8___(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythewonderfulview.___9___theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople___10___enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你叫李明，你所在的學(xué)校暑期擬組織一次國(guó)際夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫信給英國(guó)筆友David，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：DearDavid,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)的東西，然后分享給別人，一些好東西可以改變這個(gè)世界，讓它變得更好?！?題詳解】句意：他在信的結(jié)尾提出了這樣一個(gè)問題：“我們無(wú)法真正改變我們所生活的這個(gè)瘋狂的世界，不是嗎？”paper紙；letter信；note筆記；diary日記。根據(jù)上文“Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago”可知是指書信，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是的，我們當(dāng)然可以！often經(jīng)常；very非常；certainly當(dāng)然；too也。根據(jù)“Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords”可知作者立即回復(fù)了他，并以這句話開始了自己的信，結(jié)合“Yes,wemost…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我仍然記得一個(gè)改變我世界的人。remember記得；forget忘記；believe相信；expect期待。根據(jù)“someonewhochangedmyworld”可知一個(gè)改變了作者世界的人。根據(jù)下文“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...likeafriend”可知作者記得改變自己世界的人是小學(xué)的音樂老師。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：她是我小學(xué)的音樂老師，像一個(gè)朋友。market市場(chǎng)；hospital醫(yī)院；museum博物館；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...”可知是指小學(xué)，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我想讓她注意到我。refused拒絕；promised承諾；wanted想要；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“I...tomakehernoticeme”可知作者想讓老師注意自己，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我的歌聲很差。poor差的；fantastic極好的；natural自然的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力，但只能斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏。and和；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；though盡管。前后語(yǔ)境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：她用慈祥的眼睛看著我。her她；you你；him他；me我。根據(jù)后面的“smileatme”可知是看著作者，應(yīng)用第一人稱me。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：你只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)你擅長(zhǎng)的東西。giveup放棄；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；takeaway拿走；dependon依賴。根據(jù)下文“Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”可知老師建議作者只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)的東西。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這些簡(jiǎn)單的話改變了我。changed改變；made制造；passed經(jīng)過；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday”可知老師這些簡(jiǎn)單的話改變了作者。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：它們讓我意識(shí)到我有東西可以給別人。everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.”可知作者認(rèn)為自己也有一些好的東西可以給別人，肯定句中用something，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我體內(nèi)有一些好東西，可以改變這個(gè)世界，讓它變得更好。new新的；sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根據(jù)后面的“forthebetter”（讓它變得更好）可知這里用“good”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：從那天起，這就是我多年來一直在努力做的事情。what什么；why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。此處是表語(yǔ)從句，且作do的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：你可以通過一個(gè)選擇，一個(gè)人或者一次一次的善行來改變它。to到；from從；like像；through通過。根據(jù)“Youcanchangeit...onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.”可知是指通過一種手段來改變它。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：你所需要做的就是分享你的善意。return返回；share分享；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；understand理解。根據(jù)“Somakeyourlovegreatthen!”可知我們所要做的就是分享自己的善意。share這里最合適，符合主旨。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點(diǎn)和制作過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.”可知，武夷巖茶是烏龍茶的一種。它的名字來源于它的產(chǎn)地——福建武夷山。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.”可知，令他驚訝的是，這些技巧非常復(fù)雜。經(jīng)過十年的學(xué)習(xí)，他終于可以自己泡茶了。因此complex意為“復(fù)雜的”，此處指制茶工藝是很難的，與difficult同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”可知，有時(shí)候搖了幾十次就停了，有時(shí)候搖了幾百次。只有多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)才能幫你弄清楚。由此可知張回春認(rèn)為，搖晃是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一步，因?yàn)橹撇鑾熜枰嗄甑慕?jīng)驗(yàn)才能知道何時(shí)停止搖晃。故選A。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，可知這篇短文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點(diǎn)和制作過程。選項(xiàng)C“武夷巖茶——傳統(tǒng)瑰寶”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。3、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一家烹飪營(yíng)的報(bào)名時(shí)間、學(xué)費(fèi)、開課時(shí)間、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容等信?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Registration(報(bào)名)Time9amonJune17,Saturday”可知，報(bào)名時(shí)間是6月17日上午9點(diǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9)”可知，一級(jí)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)年齡要求6歲到9歲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudent”以及“LevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudent”可知，六歲的女兒參加一級(jí)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，學(xué)費(fèi)200美元；十一歲的兒子參加二級(jí)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，學(xué)費(fèi)150美元?？偤蜑?50美元，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learnbasic(基本的)skills...cooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.”以及“Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriends...”可知，學(xué)生們?cè)谂腼儬I(yíng)可以學(xué)習(xí)基本的技能、學(xué)習(xí)廚房安全、了解著名的廚師；參加一個(gè)小組活動(dòng)，并與他人一起用自己的菜單烹飪他們最喜歡的餐廳菜肴；邀請(qǐng)家人朋友品嘗學(xué)生們的烹飪作品。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pm”可知，課程時(shí)間從7月3日到9日，共計(jì)7天。故選D。4、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)故事，一個(gè)8歲的美國(guó)小男孩為了讓更多的人讀到自己寫的一本書，把它放在了圖書館，結(jié)果受到了大家的喜愛。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.”可知，Dale把書放在架子上是想讓每個(gè)人都讀到他的書，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.”可知，此句是說他向父母坦白了一切，父母就打電話給圖書館，認(rèn)為他們可以從失物招領(lǐng)處撿到這本書。所以“cameclean”的意思是“坦白”，故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.”可知，這應(yīng)該是圣誕節(jié)發(fā)生的事，所以“Crismis”應(yīng)該是Christmas，也就是“圣誕節(jié)”，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,‘Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.'”和最后一段“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories”可知，圖書管理員把書錄入目錄系統(tǒng)的原因不包含想讓圖書館出名，故選C。5、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車行業(yè)中獲得的成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，楊永修制造發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)氣缸技能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很高，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述了楊永修畢業(yè)后在一汽的研發(fā)部門工作非常勤奮刻苦，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，楊永修獲得了五四青年獎(jiǎng)，這是對(duì)在各自領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)突出的中國(guó)青年的最高獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。所以推測(cè)distinguishedthemselves意為“有杰出貢獻(xiàn)”，選項(xiàng)A“做得很好，人們都很尊重他們”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術(shù))andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，楊永修對(duì)數(shù)控技術(shù)非常著迷，所以是興趣使得他在一汽繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，章講述了“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車行業(yè)中獲得的成就。選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)芦@得者楊永修”符合題意，故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“我覺得很難受。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項(xiàng)F“然后我開始咳嗽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“你感冒了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項(xiàng)E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“但是記住不要在運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗冷水澡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.stranger2.among3.months’4.Because5.turned6.singing7.better8.myself9.done10.proud【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了如何由一個(gè)害羞的小孩變成外向的、敢于在眾人面前唱歌和演講的成功者?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我必須和陌生人說話時(shí)，我就躲在我姐姐后面。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞表示泛指，根據(jù)“Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.”可知，她是和陌生人說話，stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger?！?題詳解】句意：即使在我僅有的幾個(gè)朋友中，我那低沉、羞怯的聲音也引起了人們的玩笑——說我是個(gè)女孩。根據(jù)“...thefewfriendsIhad”可知，在幾個(gè)朋友中，三者以上“在……中”用among。故填among?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的練習(xí)，我終于在我的聲音中獲得了自信和勇氣。根據(jù)“after”可知，后接段時(shí)間，afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且“exercise”為名詞，故空處填months的名詞所有格形式，故填months’?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樯线^音樂課，我認(rèn)為自己能夠比以前更好。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，becauseof+名詞“因?yàn)椤保涫讍卧~首字母需大寫。故填Because?！?題詳解】句意：我的臉變紅了。根據(jù)前文“Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn’trememberthewords!”可知，我特別害羞，因?yàn)檎f不出東西而臉紅，turn“變得”，后加顏色，使用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填turned。【6題詳解】句意：那位好心的鋼琴家給了我一個(gè)提示音，我記得剛好夠我可以繼續(xù)唱下去。根據(jù)前文“ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.”可知，他來給老年人唱歌，sing“唱歌”。keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填singing?！?題詳解】句意：我做的更好了。根據(jù)“Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.”可知，在我唱第二首歌時(shí)，我感到很放松，因?yàn)槲矣X得我做的更好了，much后加比較級(jí)，故填well的比較級(jí)“better”。故填better?！?題詳解】句意：從此之后，我開始在自己房間里大聲對(duì)自己唱。根據(jù)“Istartedsingingto...asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom”可知，應(yīng)是自己對(duì)著自己唱歌，singtooneself“對(duì)某人自己唱”，主語(yǔ)是I，對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞是myself。故填myself。【9題詳解】句意：這是我以前沒有做過的事情。根據(jù)句末“before”可知，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have后加動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故填done。【10題詳解】句意：我對(duì)自己感到很自豪。根據(jù)“Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.”可知，可以當(dāng)著全班人演講，所以應(yīng)是感到很自豪，beproudof…“對(duì)……感到自豪”，故填proud。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.thelongest2.themselves3.started4.tokeep5.but6.shows7.an8.havevisited9.Although10.can【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)城的修建歷史、過程和現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】句意：它位于中國(guó)北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。根據(jù)“ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及嘗試可知，長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻，long“長(zhǎng)的”的最高級(jí)為longest，其前要加定冠詞the。故填thelongest?！?題詳解】句意：人們筑墻是為了保護(hù)自己不受敵人的攻擊。protectoneselves“保護(hù)自己”，they“他們”的反身代詞形式為themselves。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根據(jù)“over2,000yearsago”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，start“開始”的過去式為started。故填started?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝想保護(hù)中國(guó)免受敵人的攻擊。wanttodo“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填tokeep?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城不僅是一堵保護(hù)墻，也是一座文化瑰寶。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定句式，故填but。【6題詳解】句意：它顯示了中國(guó)人民的辛勤工作，他們建造了它。根據(jù)“It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”可知，此句為陳述事實(shí)，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show“展示”用三單，故填shows?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城是古代中國(guó)人如何巧妙地建