湖南省常德市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）

2020年常德市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題卷

考生注意：

1.請在試題卷首填寫好準(zhǔn)考證號及姓名。

2.請將答案填寫在答題卡上，填寫在試題卷上的無效。

3.本學(xué)科試題卷共8頁，3部分，滿分100分，考試時量90分鐘。

第I卷

第一部分閱讀技能

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題。

A

Whatarecoronaviruses?Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.Theyareagroupofvirusesthatcause

diseasesinmammalsandbirds.Inhumans,coronavirusescauserespiratorytractinfections.

Thenewcoronavirus.Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.Thistypeof

coronavirusisoftencalled2019-nCoV,novelcoronavirus,orCOVID-19.Itisbelievedthattheviruswastransmitted

fromanimalstohumans.Someofthefirstcaseswerediagnosedinpeoplewhohadvisitedamarketsellinglive

seafoodandanimals.Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeopleitcantakescientistsalotof

timebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit.

Howdoesthevirusspread?Thevirusappearstospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.Thetransmission

occurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson.Forexample,acough,asneezeorahandshake

couldcausetransmission.Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedperson

hastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.

virus病毒mammal哺乳動物respiratory呼吸的infection感染

transmit傳染case病例diagnose診斷cure治愈occur發(fā)生

contact接觸

1.Whenwerecoronavirusesdiscovered?

A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.

2.Wheredidthenewcoronavirusesstartspreadingattheendof2019?

A.InChinaB.InAmerica.C.Allovertheworld.

3.IsiteasyforthedoctorstocureCOVID-19?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Notmentioned.

4.Howmanywaysarementionedforthespreadofthenewcoronaviruses?

A.1.B.2.C.3.

B

Belowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher'squestioninclass.

Ilikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothes

Lily

isagoodbusinessforme.

Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunny

Ryanstoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputer

programs.

MyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We'veexperiencedmanythingstogether,good

Billandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethem

withpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.

Thoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,EmsureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalas

Ican.Ihatebeingsick,andI'mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.Tilkeepstrong

Anna

byplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.Onedayriljointhenationalteamandbeanother

Lina.

5.Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?

A.Whatdoyouliketotalkaboutwithyourfriends?

B.What'syourplanfbrthecomingvacation?

C.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"mean?

A.Pets.B.Stories.C.Books.

7.HowwillAnnakeepstrong?

A.Shewillplaytenniseveryday.

B.Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible

C.ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.

8.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?

A.Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.

B.OneofBilPsparentsisananimaldoctor.

C.RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.

C

ThingsYouCanDoInOneSecondToMakeYourLifeHappier

Onesecond.That'sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier.△Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoin

asinglesecond.Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday.

Giveagreatbigsmile.

Lookforaneasywaytomakeyourlifehappier.Smilemore.Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly.Andit

canbecontaiious.Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.Orifyou'resad,angry,orannoyedabout

something,choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead.

Takeadeepbreath.

Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.Anditonlytakesa

second.Takesometimeouteachdaytofocusonnothingexceptyourbreath.You'llfindyourlifebecomeshappier,

healthier,andlessstressful.

Takeasipofwater

Ifsnosurprisethatdrinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Trykeepingawaterbottlewithyouwhereveryougo,

andtakeasecondtodrinkwateracoupletimeseveryhour.Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydrated,control

calories,filteryourkidneys,andkeephealthyskin.

Givethanks.

Happypeoplehavethisincommon:Theyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Thismeansthatto

makeyourlifehappier,takeafewminuteseachdayandcountyourblessings.Say“Thankyou“moreoften.Show

yourappreciationwhengoodthingscomeyourway.

instantly立刻balance平衡focus集中hydrated含水的

calorie熱量filter過濾kidney腎臟skin皮膚grateful感激

blessing福分appreciate感激

9.Whichcanbestreplace"△"inthepassage?

A.Doyouthinkso?B.Don'tbelieveit?C.AmIright?

10.Whatdoestheword"contagious”meaninChinese?

A.充滿希望的B.滑稽的C.有感染力的

11.Whatcanyoudotokeephealthyskin?

A.Takedeepbreath.B.Drinksomewater.C.Givethanks.

12.Which"second“inthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?

A.Downstairs,onthesecondfloor,MichaelservedMonabreakfast.

B.ThegunwasfiredandBeatonwaswoundedasecondtime.

C.Canyoujustliftthetableforasecond?

D

Robertlikestotakeawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthepark,heheardawoman

callinghisname.Hestoppedtolookaround,butdidn'tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.ShortlyafterRobertsawit,

itwasgone.

ThoughRobertfeltalittlestrange,hedidnotthinkaboutittoomuchandsatdownforarestonabenchinthe

park.Thenhenoticedthesnakehehadjustseenclimbingupthebench.Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthe

bench.Rightatthismoment,awomanbehindhimshouted,uComehere,Robert.Youcan'tstayonthebenchlikethat.

Peoplewillbeworriedbyyou.^^

Insurprise,Robertturnedaroundandsaidtothewoman,''Excuseme,butthat'snotaverynicethingtosay,and

infactsomepeoplesayI'mhandsome.^^

'Tmnottalkingtoyou,^^saidthewoman,'TmtellingRobert,mypetsnake,togetdownfromthebench,not

you.^^

bench長凳

13.WhatdidRobertseewhenheheardsomeonecallinghisnameinthepark?

ANothing.B.Asnake.C.Awoman.

14.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhesawthesnakeclimbingupthebench?

A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Scared.

15.WhydidRobertturnaroundandsaysomethingtothewoman?

A.Hethoughtthewomanwastalkingtohim.

B.Hefeltashamedforhishadlooking.

C.Hethoughthewasnotpolite.

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TwoRobertsB.BePolitetoMeC.Sorry,IMadeaMistake

E

Happy,HappyChineseNewYearbyDemiHitz

Inabookthatisitselfacelebration,DemiexplainstheideasbehindtheChineseNewYearfestival.Thelast15

daysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningandpreparing(Washyourhairandgetanewhaircut.Paythedebtsthatyou

oweandcollectwhatisowedtoyou!).Ontheeveofthenewmoon,aspecialfeastisprepared...Thefirst15daysof

theNewYeararespentcelebratingwithliondances,firecrackers,andotheractivities.

DemihaslongbeeninterestedinEasternartandphilosophy,whichinspiredhertocreatethisbookaboutthe

ChineseNewYearcelebration.Shehaswrittenandillustratedmorethan20booksforchildren,includingTheEmpty

Pot,Gandhi,andKites:MagicWishesthatFlyUptotheSky.

ChineseNewYearforKidsbyCindyRoberts

ChineseNewYearfarKidsisafullcolorbookwithbeautiful,Chineseillustrations.Thisisahands-onworkbook

forparentsandteachers,writtenforchildrenfromages3to12yearsold,foruseintheclassroomorathome.

ChildrenwillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas,dragondances,liondances,artprojects,andChinesegames.

TheartprojectsforChineseNewYeararedesignedtobeeasy,aswellasinexpensivetoreproducefbrlarge

groups.Alltheactivitiesinthisbookhavebeentestedintheclassroom,withverysuccessfulresults,andhavecaused

lotsofenthusiasmfromchildrenandteachersalike.Music,physicalmovement,art,andfoodalladdtotheambiance

oftakinganimaginarytriptoChinaduringtheChineseNewYear.

debt債owe欠feast宴會philosophy哲學(xué)

illustrate插圖design設(shè)計enthusiasm熱情ambiance氣氛

17.Whatis"Happy,HappyChineseNewYe"'?

A.Abook.B.Acelebration.C.Afestival.

18.WhatdoChineseusuallydobeforetheNewYear?

A.Theyusuallyhaveabigmealeveryday.

B.Theyarebusycleaningandpreparing.

C.Theyarecelebratingwithactivities.

19.WhowillmostlikelyreadthebooksbyDemi?

A.Childrenfromwesterncountries.

B.StudentsfromChina.

C.IndianChildren.

20.Whatwillthereadersmostprobablydoafterreading"ChineseNewYearforKids”?

A.TheywilljointowritemorebooksaboutChina.

B.TheywillhaveastrongwishtovisitChinaduringChineseNewYear.

C.TheywillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas,dragonandliondances.

第二部分知識運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項。

KevinWhiteisan8-year-oldboyfromSaltLakeCity.Hestartedschooltwoyearsagobuthehas21

beenabletoridetheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Becauseofaseriousillness,heneeds22careevenon

thewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimto23eachday.

Whenheheardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethebus,he24togetoneatonce.However,

hisfamilydidn'thavethatmuch25.SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling26.

AfterKevintoldhisfatherwhathe27、hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard.Tolet

peopleknowaboutKevin's28onSeptember26,Kevin'sdadwrote29articleonline,telling

peoplewhathappenedtoKevinand30hewantedtodo.Thestorytouchedmanypeople'shearts

3jtheywantedtolendKevinahand.Injustafewweeks,Kevin'svegetableswere32.

Peopleevenbegangiving33ownvegetablestoKevintosell.

Withthehelpofothers,Kevinhas34over21,000dollarsinall.Kevinsaidhewouldusethemoney

tobuyservicedogandgivethemoneyleft35otherchildreninneed.

21.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

22.A.specialB.strangeC.usual

23.A.workB.schoolC.home

24.A.wantedB.wentC.refused

25.A.foodB.timeC.money

26.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.flowers

27.A.heardB.saidC.thought

28.A.lifeB.storyC.problem

29.A.aB.anC.the

30.A.whatB.whichC.that

31.A.andB.butC.or

32A.putoutB.givenoutC.soldout

33.A.ourB.yourC.their

34.A.sentB.raisedC.donated

35.A.toB.forC.from

第II卷

注意事項：

用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。

第二部分知識運(yùn)用

第二節(jié)語法填空

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(1個或幾個

單詞)，使句子通順正確。

36.—Isthat(you)schoolbag?

—No,itisn't.

37.Theylikepears,buttheydon'tlike(strawberry).

38.1amverybusyFriday.

39.一Whatishedoing?

—He(use)thecomputer.

4O.TheteacheraskedBen(answer)aquestioninclass.

41.Themoreyouread,the(fast)youwillbe.

42.He(sit)downandbegantoreadanewspaper.

43.1likedogsthey'refriendlyandsmart.

44.acleverboyheis!

45.Theword"ginseng“comesfromthe(China)word"ren-shen”.

46.—yogurtdoyouneed?

一Ineedonecupofyogurt.

47.yougototheparty,you'llhaveagoodtime.

48.Thetelephone(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

49.Let'svisitthekidsinhospitalandcheerthem.

50.ThatsweaterbeCarla's.Onlyshewearssuchcolorfulclothes.

第三部分寫作技能

第一節(jié)英漢互譯

閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.1那么未來的世界會是什么樣

子?

3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wecansimplyuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.2

Scientistsbelievethatweiustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefood.

35G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將允許更多的人獲得信息。BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer

5Gnetwork.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturnto

underwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.

4Spacetourswillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspace

willcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhome

andenterspacetotakeatrip.Andwewillevengetusedtolivingthere.

Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.5But

theywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothinkandeventellthedifferencebetweenrightand

wrong.

InawordjustasJulesVemnesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”

51._________________________________________________________

52..“

53._________________________________________________________

54._________________________________________________________

55._________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)回答問題

閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。

Mydearfriends,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomynewhouseinthecountry.Youknow,myfamilyandImovedintoourcountry

houseonemonthago.Thekidsareplanningtogiveapartyatournewhouse.Ihopeallofyoucancome.Theparty

willbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.Therewillbelotsoffoodanddrinks.

Togetherwiththisletterisamaptoourhouse.Afteryougetofftrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Follow

itandyou'llseeachickenfarm.Don'tmakeanyturns.Keepgoingandyou'llseeabridge.Crossthebridgeandthere

willbeabigtreeonyourleft.Walkpastthetree,takethefirstrightturn,andthenwalkforfivemoreminutes.You'll

seeseveralhouses.Myhouseisattheendoftheroad,nexttotheriver.

Angelica

56.WhydidAngelicainviteherfriends?

57.Whenwillthepartybegin?

58.Isthereachickenfarmnearthetrainstation?

59.WheredoesAngelicalive,atPI,P2orP3?

60.HowwillthekidsfeelatthepartyonSaturday?

第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作

61.假設(shè)你是Angelica的朋友Alan,請根據(jù)第二節(jié)（回答問題）材料并按照提示給Angelica回信：1.恭

喜喬遷并簡單評述其新居。2.回復(fù)能否參加聚會。3.若能參加聚會，你會準(zhǔn)備什么節(jié)目，對整個活動有什

么建議等；若不能參會，說明原因，表達(dá)自己的心情等。注意：1.80詞以上，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計

入總詞數(shù)；2.不得出現(xiàn)人名和校名等真實信息。

DearAngelica,

Alan

英語（統(tǒng)考）

A卷。

第一部分聽力

一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。

1.A.Nicetomeetyou!B.Goodmorning!C.Howareyou?

2.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Soundsfun.

3.A.Goodidea.B.Ithinkso.C.Noway.

4.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Certainly.

5.A.Whatapity!B.That'sfunny!C.Seeyouthere!

二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。

三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。

11.A.Birthdaycakes.B.Longnoodles.C.Eggs.

12.A.Tobow.B.Tokiss.C.Toshakehands.

13.A.Scarymovies.B.Comedies.C.Actionmovies.

14.A.Theirfavoriteday.B.Theirfavoritesubjects.C.Theirfavoriteteacher.

15.A.Ninemonths.B.Threeyears.C.Alongperiodoftime.

16.A.ByusingWechat.B.Bywritingletters.C.Bytalkingonthephone.

17.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

18.A.It'ssold.B.It*scolorfulforher.C.It'ssmallforher.

19.A.￥2.5.B.￥3.C.￥4.

20.A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheteacher'soffice.

四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。

21.Whydosomepeopletryhardtopickspecialnamesfortheirbabies?

A.Becausewelivewithournamesallourlives.

B.Becauseit'spopularintheUSandEurope.

C.Becausepayinganamingexpertisexpensive.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEformanyparentstopicknames?

A.Tryhardtothinkofstrangenames.

B.Lookforideasinbooksoronline.

C.Asknamingexpertsforhelp.

23.WhatisthenamenHiH"relatedto?

A.Arelative.B.Nature.C.Acity.

24.Whichofthefollowingnamesisrelatedtoacity?

A.Austin.B.AudioScience.C.GeorgeBush.

25.Howmanykindsofnamingarementioned?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

五、聽兩封信，根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。信件念三遍。

SadandFifteen'sproblemWhenhehasasmartphoneinhishand,it'shard26.

First,she27ofSadandFifteen'sproblem.

thewayDr.Knowreplies

Then,shegivesadvice.

developanewhabitliketakingmore28_activities

putanoteonthephone*shomescreentoremindhimtofinishhis

homeworkfirst

Dr.Know'sadvice

homeworkfirstandthenhecanplayonthephonegivehimself_

29chancestoplayonthephone30thetimeofplayingon

thephone

askhisparentsfbrhelp

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用

六、選擇填空

A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。

1.Bob,youinthiscitysince2018.Howdoyoulikeit?

A.livedB.liveC.havelived

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：鮑勃，你從2018年起就住在這個城市了。你覺得這座城市怎么樣？

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。lived一般過去時；live一般現(xiàn)在時；havelived現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子可知，此處表示“你

從2018年起就住在這個城市了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的延續(xù)，構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”，所以此處使

用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。

2.一Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?

—themmoreeasily.

A.TosellB.SellC.Selling

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一為什么現(xiàn)在很多農(nóng)民把他們的產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上？一一為了更方便的賣。

考查非謂語動詞。Tosell動詞不定式；Sell動詞原形；Selling動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式。分析句意可知，前文

詢問原因，所以此處表示“為了更方便的賣”，可用動詞不定式表目的。故選A。

3.一Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknowonline.

-Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working.

A.whatyoustudiedB.whenyoustudiedC.ifyoustudiedhard

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——?dú)g迎回到學(xué)校，蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在網(wǎng)上努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?dāng)然，克拉克女士，

我很努力。

考查賓語從句。whatyoustudied你學(xué)什么：whenyoustudied你何時學(xué)：ifyoustudiedhard你是否努力學(xué)習(xí)。

分析句意并根據(jù)答語"Ofcourse*Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working."可知，答語說“當(dāng)然,克拉克女士，我很

努力”，所以此處表示“我想要知道你是否在網(wǎng)上努力學(xué)習(xí)”，詢問是或否。故選C。

4.TakingHighSchoolEntranceExaminationonemonthlaterthanusualwillbeunforgettableeventforus.

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：比平時晚一個月參加高考對我們來說是一件難忘的事。

考查冠詞。A.a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音

音素開頭的單詞前；C.the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)句中unforgettableevent,此處泛指一件難忘的事，且

unforgettable以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an,故選B。

5.一Look!Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.

—Theweatherbeverycold.

A.mightB.mustC.can't

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——看！外面的人正穿著厚厚的大衣。——天氣一定非常冷。

本題考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能，表示沒有把握的推測；must—"定，表示沒有把握的推測：can*不可能，表

示有把握的推測。根據(jù)Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.可知，有把握推測外面的天氣非常冷。故選B。

6.一Labor（勞動）educationisimportantforstudents'development.

—Yes_schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.

A.WhileB.UnlessC.If

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——勞動教育對學(xué)生的發(fā)展很重要?！堑?。如果學(xué)校把它付諸實踐，學(xué)生將會更獨(dú)立

和樂于助人。

考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。While當(dāng)……時；Unless除非；If如果。分析句子可知，此處表示“如果學(xué)校

把它付諸實踐，學(xué)生將會更獨(dú)立和樂于助人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“如果”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選C。

7.ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.

A.whichB.whoseC.that

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：封面上有漂亮圖畫的那本書是莉莉的。

本題考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，作主語，賓語或表語；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，作定語；that引導(dǎo)

定語從句，作主語，賓語或表語。此處修飾名詞cover用whose。故選B。

8.Lifeislikeahorse,andyourideititridesyou.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;and

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：生活就像一匹馬，要么你駕馭它，要么它駕馭你。

考查連詞辨析。either…or…要么要么；neither...nor...既不也不；both...and…兩者都。根

據(jù)句中“yourideit”和“itridesyou”可知，此處使用either...or...,表示“要么你駕馭它,要么它駕馭你”。

故選Ao

9.Mollymydictionaryisnothere.Doyouhave?

A.itB.thatC.one

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：莫莉，我的字典不在這里。你有（一本字典）嗎？

考查不定代詞。it同名同物，指上文出現(xiàn)過的同一事物；Ihat同名異物，特指相當(dāng)于the+名詞；one同名異

物，指代與前面事物同屬一類的事物，并不是同一個事物。分析句子可知，此處指字典，但不是同一本，

而是同一類。故選C。

10.WuchaziBridgeasanInternet-famousplaceinChengdu.

A.regardsB.isregardedC.isregarding

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：五岔子橋被認(rèn)為是成都網(wǎng)紅景點。

本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。regards是一般現(xiàn)在時的主動形式；isregarded是?般現(xiàn)在時的被動形式；isregarding

是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的主動形式。根據(jù)句意，主語WuchaziBridge與謂語regard之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語

態(tài)。故選B。

B.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。

Jane:We'vewalkedforalongtime.Emhungry,Gina.

Gina:Me,too.H

Jane:Yeah.Whatshallweeat?Doyouhaveanygoodideas?

Gina:Em...12

Jane:Soundsgood.

Gina:Let*sgotoUncleBob's.Theirbeefhamburgersaredelicious.

Jane:Really?_____________13______________

Gina:It'sonLongStreet.14

Jane:Oh,Isee.Howcanwegettherethen?

Gina:It'snotfar,________________15________________

Jane:OK.Let'sgo.

A.Wecanwalkthere.

B.WhereisUncleBob's?

C.Howaboutsomehamburgers?

D.Andit'sacrossfromSunshinePark.

E.Whydon'twegetsomethingtoeat?

【答案】11.E12.C13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

本段對話主要是二人討論就餐問題。吃什么，去哪里吃，地址在哪，怎么去等問題。

[11題詳解】

句意：我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗コ渣c東西呢？

分析“rmhungry,Gina."、“Me,too.”和“Yeah.Whatshallweeat?”可知，簡和吉娜都餓了，并且簡回答

說“我們吃什么？"，所以推測吉娜提出去吃東西。結(jié)合選項，故選E。

【12題詳解】

句意：來點漢堡包怎么樣？

分析"Doyouhaveanygoodideas?"和"Soundsgood."可知，簡問吉娜有什么意見并覺得提議不錯，所以

推測吉娜提出吃什么食物。結(jié)合選項，故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：鮑勃叔叔的餐館在哪里？

根據(jù)答語“ITsonLongStreet."可知，吉娜回答了地址，所以簡應(yīng)該在問地方在哪里。結(jié)合選項，故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：在陽光公園的對面。

分析上下文可知，簡詢問店在哪里，所以此處吉娜回答店的地址。結(jié)合選項，故選D。

【15題詳解】

句意：我們可以走著去。

根據(jù)"Howcanwegettherethen?"和"It'snotfar”可知,簡詢問怎么去,吉娜回答離得不遠(yuǎn)，所以此處應(yīng)

表示去的方式。結(jié)合選項，故選A。

七、完形填空

閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

A

Nowpeoplecanpaybyscanning（掃描）theirfaceswhileshopping.Isit16topaybyscanningotherparts

ofourbodies?Amazonhasanewtechnologythatscans17.

Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescannerexaminesthings

suchasfingerprints.Itthensendsapicturetoacertaincenterwhichcandecidewhothepersonis.

InSeptember2019,AmazonmadeapaymentsystemforaUSsupermarket.Peoplecanpay18by

scanningtheirhandsunderamachine.Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.

It'squiteconvenient,especiallyfor19people.Withthisnewtechnology,people20taketheircards

withthem.Theyjustscantheirhands.

16.A.possibleB.importantC.strange

17A.eyesB.facesC.hands

18.A.usuallyB.simplyC.really

19.A.oldB.poorC.smart

20.A.mustn'tB.can*tC.needn't

【答案】16.A17.C18.B1