2021-2022學年河北省承德市某中學高考英語四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Sir;I'mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.

—I'vehadenoughofyourexcuses.

A.CutitoutB.SuityourselfC.Youcan9tbeseriousD.Itmakessense

2.Thiswasreturnedbecausethepersonthisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.towhomB.towhich

C.whichD.whom

3.Theuseofcomputershasmadepossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.what

4.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.OneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.SomeoneA*

5.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.

—Butit'stooearlytonow.There'sstillmuchhope.

A.pickupthepiecesB.throwinthetowel

C.gothroughyourpacesD.jumpdownyourthroat

6.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!

—Hesomethingheshouldn'thave,butIguesshedidn'tmeanthat

A.hassaidB.hadsaid

C.saidD.wassaying

7.—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?

—No,only,becausewearemuchtoobusy.

A.occasionallyB.eventually

C.merelyD.frequently

8.一Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery.

—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.

A.domesticB.energetic

C.dynamicD.enthusiastic

9.Inspiteofhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry'seconomy.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.as

10.?一Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforme.

一theyoungfellowhaveatry?

A.ShallB.MayC.WillD.Need

11.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnackameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafull

meal.

A.lessthanB.morethan

C.otherthanD.ratherthan

12.Duetothereformandopening-up9ourlivingconditions,undoubtedly,haveimprovedoverthepast

decades.

A.consideratelyB.approximatelyC.appropriatelyD.considerably

13.Inthe“moongardennonboardtheChang'e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivemattereveronthe

moon.

A.havinggrownB.tobegrown

C.beinggrownD.grown

14.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreased10%inlessthanayear.

A.forB.by

C.onD.at

15.Webelieveyouhavebeendevotedtonaturallyofgreatnecessity.

A.that;beingB.allthat;be

C.thatall;areD.what;is

16.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

—,Oppositessometimesdoattract

A.IhopenotB.Ithinkso

C.1appreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

17.Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,youthereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.

A.didB.aredoing

C.willbedoingD.willhavedone

18.Ifthenewsafetysystemtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

19.There'sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition-awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,youhavetolearn

foryourself.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.another

20.theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Infavorof

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Theworldisfilledwithsmart,talented,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afew

daysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafew

minutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthis,greattalentisnot

enough.

Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentof

Americansearnmorethan$100,000ayeanAbusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingme

howmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase,"Theyare

oneskillawayfromgreatwealthJ,

Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,nJobmeans**justoverbrokeAndunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesaying

appliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers**live

withintheirmeans".Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendtoyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhatthey

willlearn,morethanwhattheywillearn.

WhenIasktheclassesIteach,“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald,s?Malmostallthe

studentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,nSoifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,howcomeMcDonald'smakes

moremoneythanyou?”Theanswerisobvious:McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonsomany

talentedpeoplearepoorisbecausetheyfocusonbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusiness

systems.Theworldisfllledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetter

hamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.

1、Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat.

A.hehasasharpsenseofhearingB.heisreadytohelpothers

C.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeopleD.heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing

2^Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“

A.spendmorethantheycanaffordB.dointheirownway

C.liveintheirowncircleD.livewithinwhattheyearn

3、Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Theylackfinancialintelligence.B.Theydon'tworkhardenough.

C.Theydon'tmakefulluseoftheirtalents.D.Theyhavenospecializedskills.

4^Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus.

A.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjobB.whatschoolsshouldteachstudents

C.howMcDonald'smakesmuchmoney.D.whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoor

22.（8分）Ifsjustbeenthreemonthsafterthefirstbike-sharingcompanyarrivedinSingapore,butreportsof

abuseandvandalism（故意破壞）ofsharedbikesinthecitykeepappearingonsocialmedia.

Themajorityofthesesharedbikesarestationless,whichmeanstheydon'tneedtobestoppedatadesignated（指定

的）spot.Theylockthemselvesafteryourrideisover,andyou'remeanttojustleavethebikeatthesideofaroad.

Butusershavebeenchainingupbicyclesoutsidetheirapartments,preventingothersfromusingthem.Somepeople

bringthemuptotheirapartmentfloors,sotheycan'tbefoundeasilybyotherusers.Somepeoplehaveremovedthe

bikes9numberplatesorcodes,andsomeevenhavepaintedoverthebikestoclaimthebikesforthemselves.Mostofthe

abusedbikesbelongtoeitherSingapore-basedoBike,orofo,abike-sharinggiantbasedinChina.

ofohasencouragedSingaporeanuserstoreportissues.oBikesaidthatthenumberofbicyclesthatweredamaged

madeuplessthanonepercentofitsfleet.ThecompanysaidinFebruarythatitplannedtobringin“tensofthousands99

ofbikesbymid-2017.Thecompanyhasyettobananyonefromitsservice,butsaidthatitwouldtakeappropriate

action-includingmakingreportstothepolice.

oBikealsointroducedashortcomingsystem,similartothatofitscompetitor,China-basedMobike.Usersstartwith

100points,whichgettakenawayforerrant（出格的）behavioursuchasforgettingtolockthebike,orparkingat

non-designatedareas.UsersarebannedfromusingoBikewhentheirscoresreachzero.oBikehasaneight-man

operationteamthatcanremovebicyclesparkedcasually.

Whenapproachedforcomment,Mobikesaid,“InChina,justasinSingapore,therearealwaysatinyminorityof

peoplewhoabusethebikes,sowedesignedoursystemtopreventthistypeofabuse/9

1、Whoistheownerofmostoftheabusedbikes?

A?Chinesegovernment.

B.Localgovernment.

C.Abike-sharinggiantbasedinChina.

D.Theusersofthebikes.

2、WhatistheattitudeoftheoBiketowardtheabuseofbikes?

A.Tolerant.B.Indifferent.

C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.

3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“that”inthefifthparagraph?

A.System.

B.Bike.

C.Company.

D.Report.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutsharedbikes?

A.Theywillbeintroducedsoon.

B.Theabuseofthebikesisontheincrease.

C.Theyareveryexpensive.

D.Theyarewellpreservedbyusers.

23.（8分）AdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentof

Transportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.

Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%—40%thatarecausedbytiredness.

Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.

DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband（腕帶）.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasound

abouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteering

wheel（方向盤）.Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthe

driver'sresponse'

Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver'sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwoulduseabout400milliseconds

torespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.

Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindow

orstopforarest.Ifthedriver'sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstop

alarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.

Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartmenfslaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths9

time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayean

1、DriverAlertisadevicethatcan.

A.keepdriversasleep.

B.changedrivers9responseaccuracy.

C.reducethepossibilityofaccidents.

D.protectdriverswhenaccidentshappen

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inParagraph2mean?

A.Illness.B.Tiredness.

C.Carelessness,D.Impoliteness,

3^HowdoesDriverAlertwork?

A.Bybeingusedasanonstopalarmallthetime.

B.Bysqueezingthesteeringwheelontheway.

C.Byremindingorwarningdriversifnecessary.

D.Bybeingwornondrivers*handseverymoment.

4、WhatdoweknowaboutDriverAlert?

A.Itmustbefixedonthedriver'scars.

B.Itaimstopreventdriversfromsleeping.

C.Ithasgonethroughtestingatlaboratories.

D.Itisn'tavailabletodriversatthemoment.

24.（8分）Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecanto

makeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventa

fearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregards

himselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox（喋喋不休的人）.He

knowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoin

inthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure（蠟塑人像）.

Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,

itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadeby

amosquito（蚊子）.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,

fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaited

untilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzing-withhisneighbors.

Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhuman

beingswish1:0talk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthem

arecontent.iftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotell

themexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenew,playsorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofanevening

duringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessful

conservationists.

1、Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto.

A.exchangeideasB.provetheirvalue

C.achievesuccessmlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilence

2、By"thebuzzingofafly”（Para.1）,theauthormeans1'

A.thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsound

C.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterbox

3、Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors.

A.aboutwhatevertheyhaveprepared

B.aboutwhatevertheywantto

C.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnew

D.inthehopeofgettingonwell

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.

B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.

C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.

D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.

25.（10分）AmazingKids!WildJungleWritingContest

AmazingKids!MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall.Send

usyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstart:"Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.”

ThiscontestisopentogradesK-12（從幼兒園到12年級的），withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8and9-12.Prizes,along

withano^icialcertificateverify（證實）theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationin

thecontest.SubmitallentriesbyNovember30tobeconsidered.Emailusateditor@amazing-kids,orgformore

details.

MoreFrequentlyAskedQuestions

Q:Howshould1formatmyentry?

A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsofupto1^00words.Storiesexceedingthislengthwillnot

beconsidered.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.

Q:CanIchoosetoremainanonymous（匿名的）？

A:No.Wemustbeabletopublishbothyourstoryandname.

Q:DoIneedtoattachacoveringletter?

A:No.

Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?

A:Emailyoursubmissiontoeditor@.Eachemailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagebased

onyouremailaddressverifyingthatthestoryisreceived.

1、Whichconditionbestmeetsthecontesfsrequirements?

A.Anentrycontaining2,000words.

B.Asubmissionwrittenbycollegestudents.

C.Anarticleattachedtoacoveringletter.

D.Astorycenteringonforestadventures.

2、Howdoesaparticipantknowhisstoryisreceived?

A.Hewillbeinformedbyemail.

B.Themagazinewillgivehimacall.

C.Hewillreceiveanofficialcertificate.

D.Theannouncementwillbepostedonline.

3、Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?

A.Apieceofnews.B.Anactivitysummary.

C.Anannouncement.D.Aguide.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga

nfreencourse,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I1theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,who

doesn'twantto2afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren't3

enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour4wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmastei;

which5Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's6,Icouldhardlywaitto7him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis8wasnogameforhim:

hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit9thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto10

theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto11whatwewouldlearninclasstoour

futureprofessionsand,12,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat13andlearnedlifelessonsthathave

servedmewellbeyondthe14.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe15me:"Theabsolutemost

important16thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood17.Oneverysinglemoveyou

haveto18asituation,processwhatyouropponent（對手）isdoingand19thebestmovefromamongall

youroptions.9,Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy20asajournalist.

1、A.putforwardB?jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown

2、A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay

3、A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired

4、A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor

5、A.urgedB.demandedC?heldD.meant

6、A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest

7、A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat

8^A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job

9、A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible

10、A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe

11、A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare

12^A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally

13、A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment

14、A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation

15、A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised

16、A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill

17、A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments

18、A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control

19、A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate

20、A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)TheUNisaninternationalorganizationwhichismadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.

NowI'maGoodwillAmbassadorfor1.(they).MyjobwiththeUNisvoluntaryandIvisitcountries2.theUNhas

programmestohelppeople.WhenIvisitthesecountries,I'mfollowedbythetelevisionandpressandmyvisits

3.(record),whichwillhelppeopleknowbetterabouttheworkoftheUN.

Recently,ItraveledtoSouthAfricabecauseofmyworkwiththeUN.ThereImetsome4.(woman)whohave

organizedthemselvesintoagroup.Theycollectabout1.35yuanperdayeachmemberandaddittosomemoney

6.(contribute)bythegovernment.Withthemoney,theycanafford37.(acquire)materialsandmakebasketstosellat

themarket.Iftheyareluckyenough,theirgroupwillbecome8.(large)andmaybesetupashop.

Suchprogrammescanchangepeople'slives.Therearealotofotherworthwhileprogrammeslikethisunder

9.umbrellaoftheUNthathavehelpedmillionsofpeopleworldwide.

Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswith10,(vary)other

problems.TolearnmoreabouttheworkoftheUN,youcanvisittheUNwebsites.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.

Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.The

weatherwasmuchhotterthaninmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearly

thanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,

whom1happentocomeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarm-heartedlyandhewasfamiliar

totheseaside.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted>wehavekeptwritetoeachother.18

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你通過MSN得知去年在你校的外籍教師JackWood回國后在打籃球時摔倒，嚴重傷了

右肩，你很掛念他的傷情并告知他你看到了他的博客（TravelingAlongtheOldSilkRoadChina）。請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給

他寫一封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.慰問他的傷情；

2,簡要評論他的博客；

3.簡要告知對他英語教學的感受。

注意：L詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

DearJackWood,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、A

4、C

5、B

6、C

7、A

8、A

9、A

10、A

11、D

12>D

13^B

14、B

15、D

16、D

17、D

18、A

19、A

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、D

22、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、B

23、1、C

2、B

3、C

4、D

24、1、D

2、C

3、B

4、D

25、1、D

2、A

3