2021中考英語(yǔ)新冠肺炎相關(guān)題型預(yù)測(cè)(詞匯完形閱讀短文填空寫作)

2021中考英語(yǔ)新冠肺炎相關(guān)題型預(yù)測(cè)（詞匯完形閱讀

短文填空寫作）

1

新冠疫情相關(guān)高頻詞匯：

一、病毒相關(guān)Virus

新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus

肺炎pneumonia

新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novel

coronavirus-causedpneumonia

二、傳播相關(guān)（Spread）

傳播途徑routeoftransmission

人傳人human-to-humantransmission

易感人群susceptiblepopulation

密切接觸者：closecontact

疫情epidemic

爆發(fā)outbreak

流行prevalence

傳染contagion

大流行pandemic

疫區(qū)affectedarea

三、病例相關(guān)（Case）

感染病例caseofinfection

疑似病例suspectedcase

重癥病例severecase

確診病例confirmedcase

累計(jì)病例數(shù)cumulativenumberofcases

死亡病例數(shù)numberofdeaths

四、癥狀相關(guān)(Symptom)

咳嗽tocough

打噴嚏tosneeze

癥狀symptom

發(fā)熱fever

頭痛headache

乏力fatigue

干咳drycough

鼻塞stuffynose

流涕runnynose

咽痛sorethroat

五、防護(hù)設(shè)備(Equipment)

醫(yī)療物資：medicalsupplies

隔離quarantine

口罩mask

醫(yī)用外科口罩surgicalmask

防護(hù)服protectiveclothing

護(hù)目鏡eyeshields,goggles

鞋套shoecovers

手套gloves

一次性disposable

穿戴towear

消毒disinfection

消毒劑disinfectant

洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap

一次性手套：disposablegloves

六、機(jī)構(gòu)相關(guān)(Institution)

世界衛(wèi)生組織WHO=WorldHealthOrganization

衛(wèi)健委HealthCommission

國(guó)際關(guān)注的公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件PHEIC

二PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern

國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì)NationalHealthCommission

隔離場(chǎng)所quarantineplace

藥店pharmacy;drugstore

七、防疫相關(guān)(Prevention)

疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol

遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak

封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.

延遲開學(xué)topostponethereopeningofschools

取消大型集會(huì)tocancelmassgatherings

減少外出tomakefewertripsoutside

控制人口流動(dòng)tocurbpopulationflow

公共場(chǎng)所inpublicareas

消毒、通風(fēng)disinfectionandventilation

體溫檢測(cè)bodytemperaturemonitoring

延長(zhǎng)春節(jié)假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday

2

題型一：完型填空

(―)

TensofmillionsofChinesepeoplehavetostay1____during

thecoronavirusoutbreak（新冠疫情爆發(fā)）.Thankstofooddeliveries（送

餐月艮務(wù)）andthepeople2____prepareanddeliverthem,theycanhavehot

3____.

Manypeoplewantto4____thatwhiletheirfoodishot,thepeopleoffering

itarenot.5manyrestaurantsareincludingareassuranceguaranteev

slip（夕卜賣、安心卡）withthetemperaturesofthe6,foodpackagersand

couriers（送餐員）.“Thesecouriershavebecomethe7____ofChinatogether

withthemedicalworkers,“saidShaunRein,managingdirectorofChina

MarketResearchGroup.Meituan8itscouriersacardthatrecordstheir

9____andwhethertheyhavedonethedailydisinfecting（消毒）oftheir

deliverybox.Elemedoesthe10___.

1.A.outdoorsB.indoorsC.awayD.off

2.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what

3.A.teaB.dishesC.waterD.meals

4.A.lookoutB.takeinC.makesureD.putout

5.A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.Because

6.A.cooksB.doctorsC.patientsD.firefighters

7.A.enemiesB.winnersC.losersD.heroes

8.A.advisesB.borrowsC.givesD.fills

9.A.fearB.effortC.factoryD.temperature

10.A.difficultB.differenceC.strangeD.same

【參考答案】1-5BADCC6-10ADCDD

（二）

Asthesayinggoes,uAheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.

ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1___

manypeople?slivesin2003.

In2003,SARS2___inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandother

partsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof

3___evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARS

whentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas

4enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthe

cause5___thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegan

togetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecallednovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀

病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread6aroundtensofthousandsofChinese

peoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,led7___teamtoWuhantofight

thei1Iness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasuresfocurethepatientswith

novelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8___hands

frequently（頻繁的）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.

Zhong1ikessportsverymuch.9___hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.

Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10___

youngdoctors."Iamjustadoctor.Zhongsays.Butwethinkheis

aheroandafighter.

1.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced

2.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout

3.A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds

4.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

5.A.withB.toC.ofD.in

6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

7.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

8.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

9.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because

10.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

【參考答案】1-5BDACC6-10ABDBC

（三）

Therearemorethan30medicalcouplesatJinyintanHospitalinWuhan,

Hubeiprovince,1themselvestofightingthenovelcoronavirusand

bringinghopeto2―patients.

Someparticipatedinthebattle3SARSin2003,andsincethenovel

coronavirusepidemicbrokeout,they4fightingtogetheragain.Some

haven'treturnedhomeinoveramonth,andliveatahotel5―toavoid

cross-infection.z，Thebattles6―here,andwewilldefinitelyfightto

theend,“saidWuZhiqiang,adoctor7—worksatthehospital'sclinical

laboratory.

AlltheirstoriesdemonstratehowgreatChinesemedicalstaffare,and

howtheysavepeople*s8―with9—persistenceandlove.Let'sseesome

ofthe10―couplesatJinyintanHospital.

1.A.devotedBdevotingC.dividedD.dividing

2.A.InfectedB..infectC..infectiveD.infection

3.A.fightB.forC.onD.against

4.A.WillB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.was

5.A.separatelyB.togetherC.partlyD.alone

6.A.StartsB.startingC.startedD.wi11start

7.A.WhichB.whoseC.whatD.who

8.A.livesB.lifeC.leavesD.leave

9.A.braveryB.severeC.seriousD.painful

10.A.scientificBprofessional.C.particularD.medical

【參考答案】1-5BADBA6-10CDAAD

3

題型二：閱讀理解

（一）

TheWorldHeaHhOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）thenew

coronavirus（冠狀病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafter

thespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninits

thirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuch

astepinthefirsttwomeetings.OfficiallycalledaPublicHealth-

EmergencyofInternationalConcern（PHEIC）,itisconsideredtobeapublic

healthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsa

serious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.

Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,including

the2009swineflupandemic（豬流感）andthe2014outbreakofebolain

WestAfrica.

ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARS

whichkiliedabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,the

newcoronavirusdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeen

morecases.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限

制）.Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected

（受影響的）insomepartsoftheworld.

TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential。替在性）forthevirus

tospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeable

tohandle（處理）it."Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystop

ittogether,“saidtheWH0,sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.

閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseutakesuchastep“meaninthefirst

paragraph?

A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.

B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.

C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.

D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.

B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.

C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.

D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.

3.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?

A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.

B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.

C.Aweakerhealthsystem.

D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.

【參考答案】BAB

（二）

ZhangDingyuthedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600

doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新

型冠狀病毒肺炎），whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina，s

HubeiProvince.

AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrange

wayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.Hefinallyadmittedthathehad

fallenillwithALS（漸凍癥）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches,

ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainand

body.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的）leadingto

respiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)的）failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（殘疾

的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafter

workinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,and

hecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhangcouldonly

findtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershewassenttothe

hospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystaytherefor30minutes.Fortunately,

thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.

Zhang,57yearsold,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinese

medicalteamstomanyareas.Threedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentral

SichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteam

memberstoofferhelp."Lifeisalwaysshort.Ineedtodomoretofinish

thethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomany

regrets（后悔）Zhangsaid."Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneed

togiveal1wehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,〃Zhangsaid.

閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?

A.HiscolleaguesknewhishealthconditioninOctober2018.

B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.

C.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.

D.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.

2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisa_man.

A.terrible

B.silly

C.thoughtful

D.responsible

3.WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Hewantstorealizehisdream.

B.Hedecidestotofightthedisease.

C.Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients.

D.Hewillsoonleavethehospital.

4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_.

A.ZhangDingyu，sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronavirus

pneumonia

B.ZhangDingyu*sstorywithhiswife

C.HowtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia

D.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiscolleges

【參考答案】CDAA

（三）

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗擊

新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeon

puttingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.Itwassaidthatschool

shouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldepend

onsituationsandfurthernotices.

However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschool

mayaffect（影響）children'sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwinter

vacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyat

all.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomefor

alongtimewi11makethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,which

seriouslyaffeettheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,

sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshave

alsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreatea

networkplatform（平臺(tái)）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,

andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,

andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.

Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeep

studentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,

butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtruly

achieve“nosuspensionofclassesv.Boththeplatformitselfandthe

recordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparents

andte