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Unit2TheOlympicGames
概述
教材解讀
本單元的中心話題是“奧運(yùn)會(huì)”,旨在通過(guò)單元教學(xué)使學(xué)生了解奧運(yùn)會(huì)的有關(guān)知
識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)描古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)與現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的異同;復(fù)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在
兩人活動(dòng)和小組活動(dòng)中積極發(fā)言,這樣既可以消除害羞的心理,又有利于學(xué)生掌握恰當(dāng)
的交際策略。
1.1WarmingUp部分通過(guò)討論讓學(xué)生了解古代和現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的異同。
1.2Pre-reading部分的三個(gè)問(wèn)題則進(jìn)一步考查學(xué)生對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)基本常識(shí)的了解。
1.3Reading部分作者通過(guò)一個(gè)虛擬的采訪向讀者介紹了古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)與現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)
的異同。
1.4Comprehending部分幫助學(xué)生歸納他們已知的和剛學(xué)到的關(guān)于古代與現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)
會(huì)異同,并且進(jìn)一步討論奧運(yùn)會(huì)相關(guān)知識(shí)。
1.5LearningaboutLanguage部分都同單元主題緊密相關(guān),詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的呈現(xiàn)也
盡可能地安排在相關(guān)的語(yǔ)境中。
1.6.UsingLanguage部分通過(guò)一個(gè)希臘神話故事來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行讀、聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫的
綜合訓(xùn)練。
1.7Summingup從四個(gè)角度:有用的動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其他的表達(dá)和新句型結(jié)構(gòu)總
結(jié)
本單元內(nèi)容,并總結(jié)所學(xué)的有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)方面的知識(shí)。
I.8LearningTips部分鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在兩人活動(dòng)和小組活動(dòng)中積極發(fā)言,這樣既可以消
除害羞的心理,又有利于學(xué)生掌握恰當(dāng)?shù)慕浑H策略。
單元目標(biāo)
一、知識(shí)與技能
1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
(1)本單元的生詞和短語(yǔ);
(2)學(xué)會(huì)使用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);
(3)讓學(xué)生熟悉奧運(yùn)會(huì)一世界上最重要的體育盛會(huì):能用英語(yǔ)就奧運(yùn)會(huì)的基本知識(shí)進(jìn)
行互相問(wèn)答,并能簡(jiǎn)述奧運(yùn)會(huì)的基本知識(shí);
(3)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生表達(dá)自己的興趣愛(ài)好,要多讓學(xué)生講自己熟悉的話題。
2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
(1)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生按類別歸納整理詞匯,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)有效的記憶詞匯的方法;
(2)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)本單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu),讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)并感悟相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言規(guī)律,
培養(yǎng)他們的語(yǔ)感。
二、過(guò)程與方法
在教學(xué)中堅(jiān)持教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體,面向全體學(xué)生,利用多種媒體,使用任務(wù)
型教學(xué)方法,以小組學(xué)習(xí)的形式組織教學(xué)。
三、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀
通過(guò)單元教學(xué)使學(xué)生了解奧運(yùn)會(huì)的有關(guān)知識(shí),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多參加體育鍛煉和體育活
動(dòng),增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),增加為國(guó)增光的榮譽(yù)感。
教法學(xué)法導(dǎo)航
教法導(dǎo)航
本單元主要采用情景引入法,結(jié)合學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,讓學(xué)生從古今奧運(yùn)會(huì)的異同
中,體驗(yàn)人類文明發(fā)展的過(guò)程,提高學(xué)生參與運(yùn)動(dòng)的意識(shí)。在以后的課時(shí)進(jìn)行展開(kāi)操練,
注意重點(diǎn)單詞的講解等。
學(xué)法導(dǎo)航
學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式談?wù)搳W運(yùn)會(huì)的有關(guān)情況,并且學(xué)會(huì)怎樣從
自身做起增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),增強(qiáng)為國(guó)增光的意識(shí)。
課時(shí)支配
本單元分五課時(shí):
第一課時(shí):Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading,Comprehending和Leaningabout
Language內(nèi)容一致,將其設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)閱讀課。
第二課時(shí):Reading,Comprehending和LeaningaboutLanguage中的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、
句型的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)課。
第三課時(shí):將Learningaboutlanguage中的Discoveringusefulstructures設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)
語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)課即語(yǔ)法課。
第四課時(shí):將Usinglanguage中的Reading,Listening和Writing部分設(shè)計(jì)成一堂語(yǔ)
言運(yùn)用課,重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力。
第五課時(shí):將Language中的Summingup與LearningTip和CheckingYourself設(shè)計(jì)
成一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課。
第1課時(shí)
教案IWarmingup,ReadingandComprehending
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
一、知識(shí)與技能
I.TolearnaboutsomebasicknowledgeoftheancientandmodemOlympicGames.
2.Tomasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthispassage.
3.Tounderstandthegeneralideaofthenewtexttotrainthereadingabilityofthe
students.
4.Tobemorefamiliarwithsomereadingskills,suchasscanning.summarizingetc.
二、過(guò)程與方法
通過(guò)閱讀和小組討論了解文章的主題,讓學(xué)生嘗試運(yùn)用文中關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)述課文。
三、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀
激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的興趣,以便他們能夠更好地理解奧運(yùn)精神。
學(xué)情分析
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
(1)Tounderstandthegeneralideaofthetext
(2)Toimprovethestudents*readingabilityfurther
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
(1)Toretellthetext
(2)Tousewordsandexpressionslearnedinthistexttocommunicatefreely
教法與學(xué)法導(dǎo)航
教法導(dǎo)航
Task-basedteachingandtheintegralteachingmethod
學(xué)法導(dǎo)航
(1)Tousesomereadingskillstounderstandthetextbetter
(2)Tobemoreactiveingroupactivities
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備
教師準(zhǔn)備
多媒體課件,以及一些與奧運(yùn)有關(guān)的圖片。
學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備
說(shuō)出自己所喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)員的基本情況、找出文章中的一些重要詞組。
教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step1引入話題
Leadinthelessonbyshowingthestudentsashortmovieaboutthe2008Beijing
Olympicgames.
Warmingupbycheckingthepreviewplans
TodaywearegoingtolearnaboutTHEOLYMPICGAMES.Butfirst,I'dliketoknow
howwellyouhavepreparedfortheclass...nowtakeoutyourpreviewplans.
Checktheanswerstotheexercisesonthepreviewplanswiththewholeclass.
Getthestudentstoraisethedifficultiesorproblemstheymetintheirpreviewing.
Step2讀前準(zhǔn)備
1.Askingandanswering
Now,pleasereadthethreequestionsbeforetheReading.Let'sdoitinturn.Lefsbegin
fromthefirstrowhere...ok,youdidagoodjob.Let'ssummarizeyouranswers.
Forreference:
1.InSummerOlympics,therearerunning,swimming,shooting,wrestling,jumping,
football,basketball,volleyball,tabletennis,throwing,Javelin,weightlifting,gymnastics,
boxingetc.
InwinterOlympics,thereareskiingskating,icehockey,skijumping,sledding,
snowboardingetc.
2.The29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingonAugust18th,2008.
3.ToholdtheOlympicGamesisarichprizeforacountry.Anditcanmakeacountry
knownintheworld.Itcanstimulatethecountry'seconomy,andhelptospeedupits
development.
2.Imagingandintroducing
Pleaselookatthethreepicturesinthereading.Pleasetalkaboutthem.Imagine
whateveryoucan.
Forreference:ThefirstpictureisthestatusofagreatGreek.HisnameisPausanias.
HewasafamoustravelerandwriterinthesecondcenturyAD.HisGuidetoGreeceisan
extremelycomprehensiveguidebookfortourists,concentratingonbuildings,tombsandstatus
andincludingalotofinformationonthemythologicaLreligiousandhistoricalbackgroundto
themonumentsdescribed.Itissoinformativethatitmaybecalledthefoundationofclassical
archaeologyandthisancientBaedekerisstillusedasaguidetoclassicalGreece.Canyou
rememberafamousancientChinesetravelerandwriter?Healsowroteabook.Yes,hisname
isXuShake.HisworksisTheNotesofXuShakestravels.
ThesecondpictureistheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.Maybethisisthe
principlestadium.It'slargeandcanholdthousandsofaudience.
ThethirdpictureisaChineseathletenamedYangYang.Shewonagoldmedalfor
Chinainthe2002winterOlympicGames.Sheisafamousskatingplayer.
3.TalkingandSharing
Weknowtherearemanydifferencesandsimilaritiesabouttheancientandmodern
Olympics.Doyouknowanythingaboutthem?Youcansimplyguess.Yes,Lucy,try...
Step3閱讀文章
1.Readtherecordingaloudandfindthegeneralidea
NowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextANINTERVIEW.Pay
attentiontothepronunciationandintonationaswellasthepauseswithineachsentence.Then
trytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage.Haveyougotthemainidea?
Yes,ittellsusthedifferencesandthesimilaritiesbetweentheancientandmodern
Olympics.
2.Readingandacting
Nowlet'splaythepartsoftheGreekwriterPausaniasandtheChinesegirlLiLi.Now
boys,youarePausanias;girls,youareLiLi.Pleasepayattentiontotheboldwords.
3.Readingandfinding
Nowreadthetextagain.Theboysshalltrytofinishthetask:Whatwastheancient
Olympicslike?Thegirlsshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatisthemodernOlympicslike?
4.Readingandcollectinginformation
Ok,nowlet'sreaditsilently.Firstlet'stalkaboutthesamepointsbetweentheancient
andmodemOlympics.Whocananswer?Anyvolunteers?
Thenlet'scometothedifferences.
Thesimilarities
①Bothareheldeveryfouryears.
②Bothareheldnotformoneybutforhonour.
③Thebeliefsarethesame.Theyare:Swifter,Higher,andstronger.
④MenareallowedtotakepartbothinancientandmodernOlympics.
⑤Someeventsarethesame,suchasrunningjumping,shootingandthrowing.
TheDifferences
?TherewerenotwinterOlympicsinthepast.
②Nowcompetitorsarefromallovertheworld.Butintheancienttime,onlythepeople
inGreececouldtakepart.
?Onlymenwereallowedtotakepartinthepast,nowwomanarealsoallowed.
?Inthepast,winnersgottheolivewreathastheprize.Nowcompetitorscompetefor
medals.
⑤Theeventsandathletesinmoderntimearemorethanthoseinthepast.
?Thereisaspecialvillageforthecompetitorstolivein,astadiumforcompetitions,a
gymnasiumforthesewhowatchthegamesnow.Buttherewerenotinthepast.
5.Readingandunderlining
Nextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.
Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.
CollocationsfromANINTERVIEW
takepartin...,goldmedals,thespiritof...,beheld,inorderto,hosttheOlympicGames,
onamagicaljourney,findout,thepresentdayOlympicGames,usedto,writeabout...,come
toyourtime,beadmittedas...,twosetsof...,enjoycompetingin...,competeagainst...,for
thehonourof...,reachthestandard,beadmittedto...,playaveryimportantrole,aswellas,a
stadiumforcompetitions,asamatteroffact,competefbr...,olivewreath,feelproudof...,
make...happy
Step4學(xué)習(xí)歸納信息
Closingdownbydoingexercise.
Toendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercises1&2.
Closingdownbydiscussing.Youknowourgovernmenthastrieditsbesttocompetefor
hostingthe29thOlympicGames.Ithascostalotofmoney.Doyouthinkitisworthwhile?
Why?
Forreference:
ItisworthwhiletohosttheOlympicGames.TohostOlympicGamescanmakeour
countryknowntothewholeworld.TohostOlympicGamescanmakeourcultureandpeople
understoodbytheotherpeoples.TohostOlympicGamescanstimulatethedevelopingofour
economy.
Closingbyimagining.
Imaginewhatwewilldoandwhatwecandoforthe29thOlympicGamesnow.
Forreference:
Maybewecanserveasvolunteerstohelptheforeignvisitorsandathletesfromallover
theworld.Soatpresentweshouldstudyhard.Especiallyweshouldtryourbesttolearn
Englishwell.
Closingdownbynanating
Wecanseethetextiswritteninaconversationalstyle.Andtherearetwospeakers.One
isPausanias,aGreekwriter2000yearsago,theotherisLiLi,aChinesegirl.Nowlet's
changeitintoanarrativestyle.Inotherwords,lefsdescribetheancientandmodemOlympic
Gamesinourownwords.Whowouldliketohaveatry?
Forreference:TheancientOlympicGamesbeganinGreeceandwereheldfrom776
B.C.toA.D.393.Itwasheldeveryfouryears.Atthattime,therewerenotsomanysports
astoday.Andwomenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegames.TherewerenotWinter
Olympicsatthattime.Winnersgottheolivewreathastheprize.Themottowasswifter,
higherandstronger.
ThemodernOlympicGamesbeganin1891.They'reheldeveryfouryears.Thereare
manynewsportsintheOlympics.InthesummerOlympicsthereareover250different
sports.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbutalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Nowthe
competitorscompeteformedals.Themottoisswifter,higherandstronger.
Closingdownbysummarizing
Aswehavefinishedthepassagewe'llsumupwhatwehavelearned.Firstlet'sseethe
writingskills.Itiswritteninaconversationalstyle.It'sinaveryinterestingway.Itadoptsa
dialoguebetweenPausaniaswholived2000yearsagoandaChinesegirdinmodernworld.
Throughtheirdialogue,thedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheancientandmodem
OlympicGamesaremadeknowntothereaders.Justbecauseitisinaconversationalstyle,
therearequiteafeworalspokenEnglishandellipticalphrases.
ThroughthecomparisonbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames,wehave
learnedthedifferencesandthesimilaritiesbetweenthem.Nowwecanhaveadeep
understandingoftheGames.Fromthepassage,wecanhaveadeepunderstandingofthe
Games.Fromthepassage,wecanalsogettoknowthattheOlympicGamesaredeveloping
andimproving.It'sourdutytomaketheOlympicGainesbetterandhealthier.Weknowthat
oneoftheslogansfor2008BeijingOlympicGamesisGreenOlympicGames.Itshowsthat
peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourenvironment.
Step5深入閱讀
Readthetextmorecarefullyandfinishtwotasks
Task1.Decidewhicharetrueandwhicharefalse:
1.TherearetwosetsofGames-theSummerandtheWinterOlympicsandbothareheld
everyfouryears.()
2.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsaftertheSummerOlympics.()
3.SlavesandwomenwereallowedtotakepartintheGames.()
4.The2004OlympicswereheldinGreece.()
5.PeopleinthemodernOlympicGamescompeteformoney.()
Task2.Askandanswer:SB,Pl1Ex2.
Step6口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練
Retellthetextaccordingtothefollowingkeywords
TheancientOlympics...everyfouryears...benotallowedto...themodern
Olympics..twosetsof...notonly...butalso...theopportunityto...competefor...the
motto
Step7課堂訓(xùn)練
Fillintheblanks:
TheOlympicGamesbeganinGreeceandwereheldfrom776B.C.to
A.D.393.Itwasheldfouryears.Atthattime,therewerenotsomanysportsas
today.Andwomenwerenottotakepartinthegames.TherewerenotWinter
Olympicsatthattime.Winnersgotthewreathastheprize..
TheOlympicGamesbeganin1891.They5reheldeveryfouryears.Thereare
twosetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.InthesummerOlympicsthere
areover250differentsports.Womenareallowedtojoininplayavery
importantrole.Nowthecompetitorscompetefbrmedals.Themottois
and.
Step8作業(yè)布置
(一)Translatethefollowingphrases
1.__________________每四年2.__________________扮演角色
3.__________________為了……榮譽(yù)4.__________________一套
5.__________________與……結(jié)婚6.__________________改變主意
7.______________________aswell8.______________________oneafteranother
9.______________________takepartin10._____________________asamatteroffact
11.beadmittedas12.beadmittedto/into
13._____________________competeagainstsb14.______________________takepart
15._________joinin16.__________________古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)
17._________________冬奧會(huì)18.__________________夏奧會(huì)
19._________________奧運(yùn)會(huì)
(二)Findouttheimportantphrasesandsentencesinthepassage.
板書展示
1.WhatweretheancientTheOlympicsTheDifferences
Olympicslike?Thesamepointsbetweenthe
2.ThegirlsshalltrytoancientandmodernOlympics.①②③④⑤
finishthetask:WhatistheThesimilarities
modernOlympicslike?①②③④⑤
教學(xué)反思
根據(jù)本課時(shí)的特點(diǎn),安排了八個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),第一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生按老師的指令做動(dòng)作來(lái)調(diào)
整學(xué)生的精神狀態(tài)同時(shí)又復(fù)習(xí)了一些動(dòng)詞,為新課做知識(shí)上的準(zhǔn)備;在第二個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中,
通過(guò)讀前準(zhǔn)備讓學(xué)生了解有關(guān)的背景知識(shí);第三環(huán)節(jié),通過(guò)閱讀文章獲取相關(guān)的信息,
增強(qiáng)對(duì)閱讀能力的培養(yǎng);第四環(huán)節(jié)信息歸納,讓學(xué)生由輸入信息階段進(jìn)入到輸出信息階
段,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的總結(jié)歸納能力,在鍛煉學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的同時(shí),又讓他們學(xué)會(huì)
搜集信息,合作與交流;第五環(huán)節(jié)深入閱讀,從細(xì)節(jié)上把握文章的詳細(xì)信息,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)
生獲取詳細(xì)信息的能力;第六個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練是學(xué)生能力的一個(gè)升華,學(xué)生們通過(guò)前幾
個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的訓(xùn)練,從而內(nèi)化為自己的一個(gè)技能;第七環(huán)節(jié),課堂循例,以檢測(cè)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)
效果,第八個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)安排了解決重點(diǎn)句子和詞匯的練習(xí),以便為下一節(jié)課作好預(yù)習(xí)。
教后反思
教育格言
學(xué)校的理想是:不要讓任何一個(gè)在智力方面沒(méi)有受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的人進(jìn)入生活。愚蠢的人
對(duì)社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的,不管他們受過(guò)哪一級(jí)的教育。
——(前蘇聯(lián))蘇霍姆林斯基《給教師的建議》
教案IIWarmingup,ReadingandComprehending
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
一、知識(shí)與技能
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo):
初步掌握課文中的詞匯,如volunteer,homeland,athlete,stadium,replace等。
2.語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo):
(1)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生通過(guò)略讀、查讀、精讀理解文章的邏輯關(guān)系,理解圖表信息,通過(guò)
歸納和總結(jié)理解文章的深層含義。
(2)通過(guò)篇章閱讀積累語(yǔ)言,并運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行討論和寫作,全面提高聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、
讀、寫能力。
二、過(guò)程與方法
通過(guò)閱讀和小組討論了解文章的主題,讓學(xué)生嘗試運(yùn)用文中關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)述課文。
三、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀
(1)了解奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源和發(fā)展及其對(duì)維護(hù)世界和平和促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展所起的重大作
用。
(2)領(lǐng)會(huì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)精神Swifter,Higher,Stronger,使學(xué)生不斷去超越自己。
(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有積極向上的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,樂(lè)于進(jìn)行小組合作,枳極探究問(wèn)題,不
斷提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的積極性和自信心。
學(xué)情分析
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
I.讓學(xué)生初步掌握并運(yùn)用本篇文章中所學(xué)的重要詞匯。
2.培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的多種閱讀技巧,提高學(xué)生分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力。
3.幫助學(xué)生在體驗(yàn)中學(xué)會(huì)與人合作。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
1.靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞組。
2.靈活運(yùn)用多種閱讀微技能(predicting,skimming,scanning),提高學(xué)生的閱讀能
力。
教法與學(xué)法導(dǎo)航
教法導(dǎo)航
靈活運(yùn)用多種閱讀微技能(predicting,skimming,scanning),提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力。
學(xué)法導(dǎo)航
1.合作學(xué)習(xí):合作學(xué)習(xí)是指學(xué)生通過(guò)分工合作共同達(dá)成學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一種學(xué)習(xí)方式。
本節(jié)課將在課堂活動(dòng)中把學(xué)生分成四人一小組的學(xué)習(xí)小組,讓他們圍繞著課堂任務(wù)分工
合作,在活動(dòng)中相互探討、相互交流、相互合作,從而獲得知識(shí)、技能和情感體驗(yàn),發(fā)
展他們的能力。
2.創(chuàng)設(shè)情景和有意義的任務(wù)活動(dòng),激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),發(fā)
揮他們自己的主觀能動(dòng)性,把被動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備
教師準(zhǔn)備
電腦課件(acourseware)包括:圖片、文字、音樂(lè)及視頻。
學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備
說(shuō)出自己所喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)員的基本情況、找出文章中的一些重要詞組。
教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step1WarmingupandPre-reading
1.學(xué)生欣賞并合唱20XX年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)主題曲《你和我》(Youandme)。
2.讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行“奧運(yùn)會(huì)知識(shí)知多少”搶答賽。
①WhendidtheancientOlympicGamesstarted?
A.in1896.B.in1906.C.in776BC.
②WhendidtheancientOlympicGamesstop?
A.in393BC.B.in394AD.C.in311AD.
③WhatwasrewardedtothewinnersinancientOlympicGames?
A.Metals.B.Olivewreath.
④HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinagetinthe2004AthensOlympics?
A.26.B.28.C.30.D.32.
⑤WhichsportisintheWinterOlympicGames?
A.Badminton.B.Soccer.C.Speedskating.
⑥WhenandwheredidthemodernOlympicGamesstart?
⑦WhendidChinafirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?
⑧WhowasChina'sfirstgoldmedalwinner?
⑨HowmanykindsoftheOlympicGamesarethereintheworld?
⑩Whatisthemotto(格言,口號(hào))oftheOlympicGames?
Answers:①C②B③B④D⑤C
(6)In1896inAthens,Greece.⑦In1932.⑧XuHaifeng.
⑨Two,theWinterandSummerOlympics.⑩Swifter,Higher,Stronger.
3.IntroducethetopicoftheOlympicGames.
(1)ListentothesongPasstheFlame(thethemesongoftheAthensOlympic
Games).
T:Youlooksogoodtoday.Wouldyouliketolistentosomemusic?
Ss:Ofcourse/Goodidea.
T:(Playthesong)Haveyoueverheardofthesong?
Ss:Yes/Sure.
T:Whatisthenameofit?
Ss:PasstheFlame.
T:Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthesong?
S1:It'sthethemesongsunginthe2004AthensOlympicGames.
S2:科茲拉斯singsit.
S3:Itcallsonpeopletogetunitedtogether.
(2)SharinginformationabouttheOlympicGames.
T:Good.Icanseeyouhaveagoodideaaboutwhatishappeningaroundus.Talking
abouttheOlympicGames,Ihaveaskedyoutofindasmuchinformationaspossibleonthe
history,themotto,theeventandthepreviousOlympicGames,right?Haveyoudonethat?
Ss:Yes.
T:Sowhowouldliketosharetheinformationwithus?
S4:Letmehaveatry.IwouldliketotalkabouttheeventsintheOlympicGames.
(Introducestheeventsofbadminton,tabletennis,hurdles,diving,skiing,skating,
volleyball,basketball,volleyball,gymnasium,highjump,weightingliftingand
boxing,etc.Atthesametime,showtheinformationandpicturesonthescreen.)
S5:IwanttosharesomepicturesIgotontheInternettoo.(Alsoshowswhathegoton
thescreen.)
Lookatthefirstpicture.Whatisit?
Ss:Abigstadium.
$5:Whataboutthisone?
Ss:Erh...
S5:It'sanOlympictorch.Let^havealookatthisone.Whatcanyousee?
Ss:Aflag.
S5:Yes,itistheOlympicflag.Therearefiveringsjoinedtogether.Canyouguess
whatthefiveringsare?
(TellstheSsthattheyarethefivecontinents.Theyarejoinedtogetherasasignof
friendship—theblueonerepresentstheEurope,theyellowonereferstoAsia,theblackone
standsforAfrica,thegreenoneisasymbolofOceaniaandredoneisasignofAmerica.)
T:Thankyou!YougotsomuchinformationwithvividpicturesabouttheOlympic
Games.Terrific!Let'sgivethemabighandfortheirhardwork!
4.TheeventsintheOlympics.
Justnowsomeofyoumentionedsomeevents.Nowlet'slearnmore.Pleaseturnto
Page49Ex.1.Readthenamesoftheeventsandthenclassifythemaccordingtothetable.
Suggestedanswers:
SportingeventsinthewinterSportingeventsplayedbetweenSportingeventsdonebestby
OlympicGamesteamsChineseathletes
basketballtabletennis
icehockeyvolleyballbadminton
skiingfootballweight-lifting
iceskatingrelayracegymnastics
gymnasticsshootingdiving
Step2Predicting
GetSstoreadthetitleandbackgroundinformationtogetherandpredictthemaincontent
oftheinterview.
T:TodaywearegoingtolearnmoreabouttheOlympicGames.Pleaseopenthetext
bookandturntoPage9.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?
Ss:Aninterview.Itisaconversationbetweentwopersons.
T:Good.NowreadthebackgroundinfoiTnationtogetherandguesswhoarethe
interviewerandintervieweeandwhattheypossiblytalkabout.
(Ssreadinchorus.)
T:Whoistheinterviewer?
$6:Pausanias.HelivedinGreece2000yearsago.
T:SodidheliveinthemodemorancientOlympics?
Ss:HelivedinancientOlympics.
T:Whatabouttheinterviewee?
S7:TheintervieweeisLily,whoisaChinesegirl.
T:DoessheliveintheancientOlympicstoo?
Ss:No,shelivesinmodernOlympics.
T:Verygood.(WritesontheblackboardInterviewerPausanias-ancientOlympics,
intervieweeLily—modernOlympics.)Nowlet'sguesswhatmighttheytalkedabout?
Ss:It'sprobablethattheywilltalkthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancient
andmodemOlympics.
T:OK,let'sreadandseewhetheryouareright.
Letthestudentslookatthetitleandthepicturesandpredictwhatwillbetalkedaboutin
thetext.
Step3Skimming
1.LetthestudentsreadPara1andanswerthefollowingquestions.
①Whoistheinterviewer?
②Whoistheinterviewee?
Answers:①Pausanias②Lilily
2.Letthestudentsreadthetextquicklyandanswerthequestion.
Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?
Theymainlytalkaboutthe____OlympicsandOlympics,especiallythe
similaritiesanddifferences.
Answers:ancient,modern
Step4Scanning
Letthestudentsreadthetextandfindthefollowinginformation.
Differences/Similarities
Step5Readingcomprehension
Letthestudentsdothefollowingexercises.
①What'sthetextmainlyabout?(B)
A.IntroducingthehistoryofthemodernOlympics.
B.IntroducingsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodemOlympics.
C.TellingreaderswhenandwherethemodemOlympicsareheld..
D.TellingreaderswhocantakepartinthemodemOlympics.
②WhydoeseverycountrywanttohosttheOlympics?That'sbecause.(B)
A.theOlympicswillbringitmoneyandhonor
B.it'sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonortobechosen
C.itwillbeeasierforitsathletestowinmedals
D.itwillbeconvenientforitsathletestocompeteingames
(3)Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat____.(D)
A.notallthecountrieswanttohosttheOlympics
B.theOlivewreathcanbeseeninthemodemOlympics
C.overtime,thespiritoftheOlympicshaschangedalot
D.hostingtheOlympicscostsalargesumofmoney
Step6Retellingthetext
Askthestudentstoretellthetextusingproperwords.
PausaniaswasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago.HeisinterviewingLiYannow,
whoisaforthe2008OlympicGames.Heaskssomequestionsaboutthemodern
Olympics.HeistoldthattheSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGamesare
heldeveryfouryearsonabasis.Thewhosatisfytheagreedstandardfortheir
eventscanbe____ascompetitors.____anycountrycantakepartintheOlympicGamesin
whichwomenplayanimportantroleinnotlikewhatusedtobeinhisday,when
womenand____couldnotjoininthegames.Healsoknowsthatanycountryhasthe
opportunityoftheOlympicGames,whichtheythinkisagreatandagreathonor.
ManychangeshavetakenplaceexcepttheoftheOlympicGames-uSwifter,Higher,
Stronger.Heissurprisedatandinterestedinthesechanges.
Answers:volunteer,regular,athletes,admitted,Nowadays,gymnastics,slaves,hosting,
responsibilities,motto
Step7Discussion
I.HostingtheOlympicGameswillhavegoodeffectsonthehostcitybutitwillalso
bringsomebadresults.Letthestudentsdiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhosting
theOlympicGamesinfours.
2.Askthestudentstoshowtheiropinionsasthefollowings.
Step8Homework
Writeapassageaboutthediscussionof“theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhosting
theOlympicGames.
板書展示
Unit2TheOlympicGames
Period1
Pausanias(ancientOlympics)
Interviewer:
Interviewee:
Lily(modernOlympics)
SimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenancientandmodernOlympics
LanguagePoints
1.competevi.=takepartin
competewith/againstsb.forsth.in
competitor
competition
2.takepartin=joinin=takepartin
Join=attend=bepresentat
3.go/start/come/beonajourney
4.usedtodo
be/get/becomeusedtodoing
beusedtodo
5.betodo
6.every+數(shù)詞+時(shí)間名詞(pl.)“每……”
=every+序數(shù)詞(single)
7.admitsb./sth.+(prep,phrase)
(1)allowtoenter/letin
(2)haveenoughspacefor
(3)acknowledge
8.allow
allowsb./sth.allowdoingsth.allowsb.todosth.
9.aswellas=and,besides
教學(xué)反思
根據(jù)本課時(shí)的特點(diǎn),安排了八個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),第一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是導(dǎo)入環(huán)節(jié),播放由劉歡和莎
拉?布萊曼演唱的Youandme的MTV,讓學(xué)生跟著一起唱,視聽(tīng)唱相結(jié)合,激發(fā)學(xué)生
的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和欲望。進(jìn)行奧運(yùn)會(huì)知識(shí)搶答競(jìng)賽,激活學(xué)生相關(guān)的背景知識(shí),引入課文
主題—theOlympicGames。第二個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):猜測(cè)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力的有效方法之一。
讓學(xué)生讀標(biāo)題和課文中的插圖預(yù)測(cè)課文內(nèi)容,可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力,激發(fā)其用語(yǔ)言
表達(dá)的欲望。第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)速度(Skimming)是一種快速閱讀法,學(xué)生不需要將文章仔細(xì)
看完,它要求學(xué)生了解文章的主要信息,整體理解文章。筆者設(shè)計(jì)的3個(gè)問(wèn)題有利于培
養(yǎng)學(xué)生快速閱讀的能力,幫助學(xué)生理清篇章的脈絡(luò),為處理文章的細(xì)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。第四
個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是略讀環(huán)節(jié),在教學(xué)中把課文中的信息設(shè)計(jì)成表格填空的形式,讓學(xué)生在閱讀
過(guò)程中歸納出古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)和現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的異同。這些表格降低了閱讀難度,能使學(xué)生更
好地理解課文細(xì)節(jié),提高閱讀效率。第五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是理解,以上題目的設(shè)計(jì)旨在檢測(cè)學(xué)
生的閱讀理解能力和推理判斷能力,同時(shí)把課文閱讀教學(xué)與高考閱讀理解進(jìn)行鏈接,
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀策略和技能。第六個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)復(fù)述課文,設(shè)計(jì)了篇章填空的形式讓學(xué)生復(fù)
述課文,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言輸出活動(dòng),這樣學(xué)生就能輕松地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)。第七
個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是討論,該討論題目由Pre-reading中的第三個(gè)問(wèn)題“Whydomanycountrieswant
tohosttheOlympicGameswhileothersdonot?”改編而來(lái)。此話題能引發(fā)學(xué)生積極思
考,能激起學(xué)生參與討論的熱情。第八個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是布置作業(yè),家庭作業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)把課堂上
學(xué)生的討論活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了延伸,使學(xué)生由口頭輸出活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化到寫的輸出活動(dòng),訓(xùn)練學(xué)生
的寫作能力。
教后反思
教育格言
讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到i種自己在親身參與掌握知識(shí)的情感,乃是喚起少年特有的對(duì)知識(shí)
的興趣的重要條件。當(dāng)一個(gè)人不僅在認(rèn)識(shí)世界,而且在認(rèn)識(shí)自我的時(shí)候,就能形成興
趣。沒(méi)有這種自我肯定的體驗(yàn),就不可能有對(duì)知識(shí)的真正的興趣。
——前蘇聯(lián)教育家蘇霍姆林斯基:《給教師的建議》
第2課時(shí)
教案IReading,ComprehendingandLearningaboutlanguage
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
一、知識(shí)與技能
1.重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ):compete,takepartin,standfor,magical,volunteer,regular,basis,
athlete,admit,stadium,aswell,host,responsibility,replace,charge,incharge,bargin,
2
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