職稱英語綜合類B級模擬76

［模擬］職稱英語綜合類B級模擬76

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有

括號或下劃線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題：

Irememberseeinghersomewhere<u>previously</u>.

A.before

B.ahead

C.seldom

D.secretly

參考答案：A

本句意思：我記得以前在某個(gè)地方見過她。previously意為“以前，事先”，

與before（先前,從前）意思相近。ahead預(yù)先,向前；seldom很少;secretly

偷偷地。

第2題：

Theyhadonlya<u>vague</u>ideawheretheplacewas.

A.imprecise

B.concise

C.unpolished

D.elementary

參考答案：A

本句意思：他們只是大概知道那個(gè)地方的位置。vague意為“含糊的，模糊的”，

與imprecise（不確切的）意思相近。concise簡明扼要的；unpolished未經(jīng)修飾

的；elementary基本的，初級的。

第3題：

Onlyhisrelativesknewhehada<u>fatal</u>illness.

A.strange

B.deadly

C.serious

D.unknown

參考答案：B

本句意思：只有他的親人知道他得了絕癥。fatal意為“致命的"，與deadly（致

死的）意思相近。strange奇怪的；serious嚴(yán)重的；unknown未知的。

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第4題：

Youcan<u>mock</u>,butatleastIamwillingtohaveatry.

A.smileat

B.lookdownon

C.belittle

D.laughat

參考答案：D

本句意思：你可以嘲笑我，但至少我愿意試一試。mock意為“嘲笑，嘲弄”，

與laughat（取笑，嘲笑）意思相近。smileat笑（某人或某事）；lookdownon

看不起；belittle貶低,低估。

第5題：

Crowinglevelsofpollutionrepresentaserioushealth<u>hazard</u>to

thelocalpopulation.

A.protection

B.indication

C.immunity

D.danger

參考答案：D

本句意思：日益嚴(yán)重的污染對當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦慕】禈?gòu)成了重大威脅。hazard意為“危

險(xiǎn)，隱患“，與danger（危險(xiǎn)）意思相近。protection保護(hù)，防護(hù)；indication

標(biāo)示，跡象；immunity免疫力。

第6題：

Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,<u>manual</u>workisstillneeded.

A.expressive

B.physical

C.exaggerated

D.dubious

參考答案：B

本句意思：即使在一個(gè)高度現(xiàn)代化的國家里，體力工作依然是需要的。manual

意為“體力的"，與physical（身體的）意思相近。expressive富于表情的；

exaggerated夸張的；dubious可疑的。

第7題：

Onlythoseover70are<u>eligible</u>forthespecialpayment.

A.competitive

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B.diligent

C.qualified

D.adopted

參考答案：C

本句意思：只有70歲以上的人才有資格領(lǐng)取這項(xiàng)專款。eligible意為“有資格

的，合格的，有條件的“，與qualified（有資格的）意思相近。competitive有

競爭性的；diligent勤奮的;adopted被收養(yǎng)的,被采用的。

第8題：

Thedoctorshave<u>abandoned</u>thehopetorescuetheoldman.

A.left

B.givenup

C.turneddown

D.refused

參考答案：B

本句意思：醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)放棄了救治那個(gè)老人的希望。abandon意為“放棄”，與

giveup（放棄）意思相近。leave留下；turndown拒絕；refuse拒絕。

第9題：

Earlybookingis<u>advisable</u>.

A.possible

B.profitable

C.easy

D.wise

參考答案：D

本句意思：早訂票是明智的。advisable意為“可取的，明智的"，與wise（明

智的）意思相近。possible可能的；profitable有利可圖的；easy簡單的。

第10題：

Thegreatchangesofthecity<u>astonished</u>everyvisitortoit.

A.attacked

B.surprised

C.attracted

D.interested

參考答案：B

本句意思：這個(gè)城市的巨大變化使所有來這個(gè)城市參觀的人感到震驚。astonish

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意為“使驚訝，使吃驚”，與surprise（使驚奇）意思相近。attack攻擊；attract

吸引；interest使感興趣。

第11題：

Wehave<u>abundant</u>evidencetoprovehisguilt.

A.steady

B.plentiful

C.extra

D.meager

參考答案：B

本句意思：我們有充分的證據(jù)證明他有罪。abundant意為“大量的，充裕的”，

與plentiful（大量的）意思相近。steady平穩(wěn)的；extra額外的；meager少量的。

第12題：

Theyallagreedthatthechangesthathavetakenplaceare

<u>substantial</u>.

A.significant

B.superficial

C.inadequate

D.inevitable

參考答案：A

本句意思：他們都認(rèn)為發(fā)生的這些變化是重大的。substantial意為“有價(jià)值的，

重大的"，與significant（意義重大的）意思相近。superficial膚淺的；

inadequate不充足的；inevitable不可避免的。

第13題：

Theoperationcould<u>prolong</u>hislifebytwoorthreeyears.

A.broaden

B.worsen

C.extend

D.accelerate

參考答案：C

本句意思：這次手術(shù)可使他多活兩三年。prolong意為“延長”，與extend（延

伸，延續(xù)）意思相近。broaden擴(kuò)大；worsen惡化;accelerate加速。

第14題：

Theyare<u>unwi11ing</u>toinvestanymoremoneyintheproject.

A.unable

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B.indecisive

C.ready

D.reluctant

參考答案：D

本句意思：他們不愿意在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上增加投資。unwilling意為“不情愿的，不

愿意的”，與reluctant（不情愿的）意思相近。unable無能力的;indecisive

猶豫不決的；ready準(zhǔn)備就緒的。

第15題：

Thehotelstaffarefriendlyand<u>courteous</u>.

A.efficient

B.respectable

C.well-informed

D.respectful

參考答案：D

本句意思：旅館服務(wù)人員友好而有禮貌。courteous意為“有禮貌的，恭敬的，

謙恭的“，與respectful（尊敬的，尊重別人的）意思相近。efficient有效的；

respectable值得尊敬的；well-informed有學(xué)問的。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短

文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

TheOnlyWayIsUp

Thinkofamoderncityandthefirstimagethatcomestomind

istheskyline.Itisfullofgreatbuildings,pointinglikefingersto

heaven.Itistruethatsomecitiesdon'tpermitbuildingstogoabove

acertainheight.Butthesearecitiesconcernedwiththepast.Thefirst

thinganycitydoeswhenitwantstotelltheworldthatithasarrived

istobuildskyscrapers.

Whenpeoplegathertogetherincities,theycreateademandfor

land.Sincecitiesareplaceswheremoneyismade,thatdemandcanbemet.

Andthebestwaytomakemoneyoutofcitylandistoputasmanypeople

aspossibleinaspacethatcoversthesmallestamountofground.That

meansbuildingupwards.

Thetechnologyexistedtodothisasearlyasthe19thcentury.

Buttheheightofbuildingswaslimitedbyoneimportantfactor.Theyhad

tobesmallenoughforpeopleonthetopfloorstoclimbstairs.People

couldnotbeexpectedtoclimbamountainattheendoftheirjourneyto

work,orhome.

ElishaOtis,aUSinventor,wasthemanwhobroughtusthelift

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一orelevator,ashepreferredtocallit.However,mostofthetechnology

isveryold.LiftsworkusingthesamepulleysystemtheEgyptiansused

tocreatethePyramids.WhatOtisdidwasattachthesystemtoasteam

engineanddeveloptheelevatorbrake,whichstopstheliftfallingif

thecordsthatholdituparebroken.Itwasthisthatdidthemostto

gainpublicconfidenceinthenewinvention.Infact,hespentanumber

ofyearsexhibitingliftsatfairgrounds,givingpeoplethechancetotry

themoutbeforesellingtheideatoarchitectsandbuilders.

Aliftwouldnotbeaverygoodthemeparkattractionnow.Going

inaliftissuchaneverydaythingthatitwouldjustbeboring.Yet

psychologistsandotherswhostudyhumanbehaviorfindliftsfascinating.

Thereasonissimple.Scientistshavealwaysstudiedanimalsinzoos.The

nearesttheycangettothatwithhumansisinobservingtheminlifts.

〃Itbreaksalltheusualconventionsaboutthebubbleof

personalspacewecarryaroundwithus一andyoujustcan'tchoosetomove

away,〃saysworkplacepsychologist,GaryFitzgibbon."Beingtrappedin

thissettingcancreatedifferenttypesoftensions,〃hesays.Somepeople

arescaredofthem.Othersusethemasanopportunitytogetclosetothe

boss.Somestandclosetothedoor.Othershideinthecorners.Mostpeople

tryandshrinkintothebackground.Butsomebehaveinawaythatmakes

othersnoticethem.Thereareafewpeoplewhojuststandinacornertaking

notes.

Don'tworryaboutthem.Theyareprobablyfromauniversity.

第16題：

Somecitiesconcernedwithpastpermitbuildingstogoaboveacertain

height.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

由文章第一段第三句和第四句話可知，一些城市因不愿意改變固有的風(fēng)格而不允

許建筑物超出一定的高度。故選B。

第17題：

Inamodemcity,therehasbeenbuiltmanyskyscrapers.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

由文章第一段第一句和第二句話可知，在現(xiàn)代化的城市里，幢幢高樓如一根根指

6

向天空的手指一般。說明現(xiàn)代化城市已經(jīng)建了很多摩天大樓。故選A。

第18題:

Thebestwaytomakemoneyoutofcitylandistobuildupwardsformore

people.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

由文章第二段第三句和第四句話可知，在城市利用土地賺錢最好的方法就是建高

樓讓更多的人居住。故選A。

第19題：

Thetechnologyofbuildingupwardsexistedintheearly19thcentury.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

由文章第三段第一句話“Thetechnologyexistedtodothisasearlyasthe

19thcentury.”可知，早在19世紀(jì)建造高樓的技術(shù)已經(jīng)存在。但是并沒有提到

是在19世紀(jì)早期。故選C。

第20題：

Otissoldimmediatelytheideaofthelifttoarchitectsandbuilders.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

由文章第四段最后一句話可知，事實(shí)上，Otis在游樂場里讓大家試乘了幾年后,

才把電梯的想法出售給建筑師和營造商。故選B。

第21題：

Goinginaliftisconvenienteveryday.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

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由文章第五段第二句話可知，乘電梯已成為再普通不過的事情了，甚至?xí)屓藚?/p>

煩。但是并沒有提到每天乘電梯是便得的。故選D。

第22題：

Peopletrappedinthislifthavedifferenttypesoftensions.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

由文章第六段第二句話"Beingtrappedinthissettingcancreatedifferent

typesoftensions...v可知，人們被封閉在這個(gè)狹小空間里會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多不同的

情緒。故選A。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任

務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇

1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題：（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

AdultEducation

1Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenand

womeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeople

abletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywant

tostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskills

orjobtraining,findoutnewtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetter

self-understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.

2Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywith

properguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencecourses,or

broadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,

studygroups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations.

3Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestarted

inthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.

Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremoving

fromruralareastocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinan

expandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedfor

furthereducationandreeducationofadults.

4Theearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationarose

inGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolin

NottinghamandamechanicsinstituteinGlasgow.Theearliestadult

educationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjamin

FranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.

5Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryfor

8

mostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulation

inmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprograms

atworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprograms

arespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.

23-26選項(xiàng)

A.NecessityforDevelopingAdultEducation

B.EarlyDaysofAdultEducation

C.WaysofReceivingAdultEducation

D.GrowthofAdultEducation

E.InstitutionsofAdultEducation

F.DefinitionofAdultEducation

27-30選項(xiàng)

A.bysocialandeconomicchanges

B.guidedself-studyandcorrespondencecourses

C.bystudyingtogetherwithchildren

D.whattheydidnotmanagetolearnearlier

E.datesbacktotheeighteenthcentury

F.massproduction

第23題：

Paragraph2

參考答案：

c

詳細(xì)解答：

文章第二段主要講的是成人教育的方式。故選C。

第24題：

Paragraph3

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

由文章第三段最后一句話"Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedfor

furthereducationandreeducationofadults.”可知，本段講的是由于社會(huì)

和經(jīng)濟(jì)變革，成年人有必要進(jìn)行繼續(xù)教育和再教育。故選A。

第25題：

Paragraph4

參考答案:

B

9

詳細(xì)解答：

文章第四段主要講的是早期成人教育項(xiàng)目的形成和早期成人教育機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)

立，也就是成人教育初期的發(fā)展。故選及

第26題：

Paragraph5

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

由文章第五段最后一句話"Adulteducationprogramsarespringingup

constantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.可知，本段講的是成人教育因

能滿足社會(huì)需要而迅速發(fā)展。故選D。

第27題：

Someadultswanttolearn.

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

從語法上看，這里需要的是一個(gè)賓語。由文章第一段第三句話“Adultsmay

wanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling...v,

可知，一些成年人想要去學(xué)習(xí)他們在之前所沒有學(xué)到的東西。故選D。

第28題:

Therearevariousformsofadulteducation,including.

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

由文章第二段第一■句話“Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformof

self-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,

correspondencecourses,orbroadcasting,可知，成年人可以通過使用圖書

館、相關(guān)課程或者廣播，在合適的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行自學(xué)。故選B。

第29題：

Adulteducationhasbeenmadenecessary.

參考答案:

A

io

詳細(xì)解答：

由文章第三段中“Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace

及“Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationand

reeducationofadults.”可知，由于社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大變革，成年人有必要進(jìn)

行繼續(xù)教育和再教育。故選A。

第30題：

Theearliestorganizedadulteducation.

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

從語法上看，這里需要一個(gè)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。從幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)分析，只有E選項(xiàng)最合適。

還可以根據(jù)句意，由文章第四段第一句"Theearliestprogramsoforganized

adulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s.,可矢口,最早的

有組織的成人教育起源于18世紀(jì)90年代的英國。故選E。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面

有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)山選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

MedicalJournals

Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedical

informationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.

Inthepast,thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.With

thedevelopmentofelectronicpublishing,manymedicaljournalsnowhave

WebsitesontheInternet,andsomejournalsarepublishedonlyonline.

Afewmedicaljournals,liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedical

Association,areconsideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecausetheycover

manyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthat

focusonaparticularareaofmedicine.

Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Research

articlesreporttheresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopics

varyingfromthebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthat

compareoutcomesofdifferenttreatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeand

analyzetheinformationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacareful

searchofthemedicalliterature.Becausetheresultsofindividual

researchstudiescanbeaffectedbymanyfactors,combiningresultsfrom

differentstudiesonthesametopiccanbehelpfulinreachingconclusions

aboutthescientificevidenceforpreventing,diagnosingortreatinga

particulardisease.Caseconferencesandeasereportsmaybepublished

inmedicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansaboutparticularillnessesand

howtotreatthem.Editorialsinmedicaljournalsareshortessaysthat

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expresstheviewsoftheauthors,oftenregardingaresearchorreview

articlepublishedinthesameissue.Editorialsprovideaperspectiveon

howthecurrentarticlefitswithotherinformationonthesametopic.

Letterstotheeditorprovideawayforreadersofthemedicaljournal

toexpresscomments,questionsorcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedin

thatjournal.

第31題：

Themainreadersofmedicaljournalsare.

A.thegeneralpublic

B.healthprofessionals

C.medicalcritics

D.newsreporters

參考答案：B

由文章第一k段“Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedical

informationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.”可矢口,內(nèi)科

醫(yī)生和其他健康專業(yè)人士是醫(yī)學(xué)刊物的主要讀者。故選B。

第32題：

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Manymedicaljournalsalsoarepublishedonline.

B.Afewmedicaljournalsaregeneralmedicaljournals.

C.Mostmedicaljournalsarepublishedonlyonline.

D.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournals.

參考答案：C

由文章第二段第二句.somejournalsarepublishedonlyonline.”可矢口,

只有一些刊物僅在網(wǎng)上發(fā)行，而不是大部分都只在網(wǎng)上發(fā)行。故選C。

第33題：

Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.

B.Seven.

C.Four.

D.Six.

參考答案：A

由文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)學(xué)刊物包含的文章類型有科研論文(research

articles)＞綜述文章(reviewarticles)＞病例會(huì)診和病例報(bào)告(ease

conferencesandcasereports)、社論(editorials)和讀者來信(letterstothe

editor),共5種文章類型。故選A。

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第34題：

Anarticledealingwithresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopic

iscalled.

A.aresearcharticle

B.areviewarticle

C.acasereport

D.aneditorial

參考答案：B

由文章第三段第三句和第四句話“Reviewarticles...Becausetheresultsof

individualresearchstudiescanbeaffectedby...onthesametopiccan

behelpful..."可知，綜合同一主題的各種研究結(jié)果的文章是綜述文章。故選

Bo

第35題：

Letterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpress

commentson.

A.anymedicalevent

B.articlespublishedinthesameissue

C.articlespublishedinthatjournal

D.medicaldevelopment

參考答案：C

由文章最后一段最后一句話uLetterstotheeditorprovideawayforreaders

ofthemedicaljournaltoexpresscomments,questionsorcriticismsabout

articlespublishedinthatjournal.”可矢口,讀者來信(letterstotheeditor)

使醫(yī)學(xué)刊物的讀者能夠?qū)锷习l(fā)表的文章進(jìn)行評論、提出問題或提出批評意

見。故選C。

PreservingNatureforFuture

DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritain

sometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.

StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countriesaremembers,have

shownthat45percentofreptile(爬行類的)speciesand24percentof

butterfliesareindangerofdyingout.

EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr.PeterBaum,

anexpertintheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil,

whenhespokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritish

nationalpark.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthe

council'sdiplomafornaturereservesofthehighestquality,andDr.

PeterBaumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraid

13

thatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks,andthatthose

setupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearly

remainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentneeded

tobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright.

〃Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenature

reserveandasatouristattraction,〃hewenton.Theshort-sighted（眼

光短淺的）viewthatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsfor

outdoorrecreationshouldbereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheir

importanceasplacestopreservenatureforthefuture.

〃Weforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflifesystems,onwhich

anybuilt-upareaultimatelydepends,〃Dr.Bantuwenton,〃wecouldmanage

withoutmostindustrialproducts,butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.

However,ournaturalenvironmentareas,whicharetheoriginalpartsof

ourcountryside,haveshrunktobecomemere（純粹的）islandsinaspoiled

andhighlypollutedlandmass.〃

第36題：

RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat.

A.wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethan

elsewhere

D.manyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

參考答案：D

由文章第一段第二句話“StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope...haveshownthat

45percentofreptilespeciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindanger

ofdyingout."可知，一些種類的爬行類動(dòng)物和蝴蝶正瀕臨滅絕，由此可推斷

出它們需要受到保護(hù)。故選D。

第37題：

WhydidDr.BaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?

A.Becauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil'sdiploma.

B.Becausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement.

C.BecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope.

D.Becauseitwastheonlyparkwhichhadeverreceivedadiplomafrom

theCouncil.

參考答案：A

由文章第二段第二句話“TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetohold

thecouncil'sdiplomafornaturereservesofthehighestquality,and

Dr.PeterBaumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.”可矢口,英

國國家公園是歐洲少數(shù)幾個(gè)持有最高質(zhì)量自然保護(hù)區(qū)委員會(huì)執(zhí)照的公園，

14

Dr.Baum去那的目的就是想再次把執(zhí)照授予這個(gè)公園。故選A。

第38題：

Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat.

A.peopleshouldmakeeveryefforttocreatemereenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldgoonprotectingnationalparks

C.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftintact

D.peoplewoulddefendtherighttodeveloptheareasaroundnational

parks

參考答案：C

由文章第二段最后一句話“ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporter

oftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentneededtobeallowedtosurvivein

peaceintheirownright.”可知,Dr.Baum始終支持這樣一種觀點(diǎn)，那就是

自然環(huán)境需要在它們自己的權(quán)利下和平地生存下去。也就是暗示鄉(xiāng)村的一些地區(qū)

應(yīng)該被完好無損地保護(hù)起來。故選C。

第39題：

InDr.Baum'sopinion,theviewthatanaturereserveshouldserveasa

touristattractionis.

A.idealistic

B.revolutionary

C.short-sighted

D.traditional

參考答案：C

由文章第三段中“'Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenature

reserveandasatouristattraction,'hewenton.Theshort-sightedview

thatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemands...”可知,Dr.Baum

認(rèn)為,利用自然保護(hù)區(qū)來吸引游客，滿足人類的娛樂需求是一種目光短淺的觀點(diǎn)。

故選Co

第40題：

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wehavedevelopedindustryattheexpenseofcountryside.

B.Wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike.

C.Peoplelivingonislandsshouldprotectnaturalresourcesfortheir

survival.

D.Weshoulddestroyallthebuilt-upareas.

參考答案：A

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由文章最后一段中“Wecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts,but

wecouldnotmanagewithoutnature...ournaturalenvironmentareas,which

aretheoriginalpartsofourcountryside,haveshrunktobecomemere

islandsinaspoiledandhighlypollutedlandmass.“可知,沒有大多數(shù)

工業(yè)產(chǎn)品我們可以生存，但是沒有自然我們則不能生存。自然環(huán)境區(qū)是鄉(xiāng)村的原

始部分，但現(xiàn)在它們嚴(yán)重縮小，成為了散布在被嚴(yán)重破壞和污染的土地上的一座

座孤島。由此可推斷出工業(yè)的發(fā)展是以破壞鄉(xiāng)村為代價(jià)的。故選A。

TalesoftheTerriblePast

Itisnotthejoboffictionwriterstoanalyzeandinterpret

history.Yetbywritingaboutthepastinavividandcompellingmanner,

storytellerscanbringearliererastolifeandforcereaderstoconsider

themseriously.Amongthosetakingonthetaskofrecountinghistoryare

someblackwriterswhoattempttoexamineslaveryfromdifferentpoints

ofview.

NobelPrize-winningauthorToniMorrisondealsspecifically

withthelegacyofslaveryinherbookBeloved.Themaincharacterinthis

novel,aformerslavecalledSethe,livesinOhiointheyearsfollowing

theCivilWar,butshecannotfreeherselffromherhorrificmemories.

Throughaseriesofflashbacksandbitterreminiscences,thereaderlearns

howandwhySetheescapedfromtheplantationshehadlivedon;thefate

ofherhusband,whoalsotriedtoescape;andfinally,whathappenedto

thechildcalledBeloved.Morrison'sscenesoftortureandmurderare

vividandstronglyconveythedesperationoftheslavesandthecruelty

oftheirowners.

CharlesJohnson'sMiddlePassageapproachesslaveryfroma

different,yetnolessviolent,vantagepoint.Hismaincharacter,

RutherfordCalhoun,isane'er-do-wellfreeblackAmericanwhostowsaway

onaslaveshipboundforAfricatocollectits"cargo”.Puttoworkafter

heisdiscovered,Calhounwitnessesfirsthandtheappallingconditions

inwhichthecapturedAfricansaretransported.Whentheyfinallyrebel

andtakeovertheship,hefindshimselfinthemiddle一andisforcedto

cometotermswithwhoheisandwhathisvaluesare.

NeitherBelovednorMiddlePassageisaneasyread,butboth

exemplifyAfricanAmericanwriters,attemptstobringsignificant

historicalsituationsaliveforamodernaudience.

第41題：

Thispassageismostlyabout.

A.thecausesofslaveryinAmerica

B.blackwritersinthelate20thcentury

C.whyMorrisonandJohnsonwrotethebookstheydid

D.twonovelsthatdealwithslavery

參考答案：D

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通瀆全文可知，本文主要介紹了Morrison的小說Beloved和Johnson的小說

MiddlePassage中關(guān)于奴隸制的主要內(nèi)容，故選D。

第42題：

Belovedisset.

A.onaslaveship

B.onaplantationbeforetheCivilWar

C.inOhioaftertheCivilWar

D.inanAfricantown

參考答案：C

由文章第二段第二句話“Themaincharactersinthisnovel...livesinOhio

intheyearsfollowingtheCivilWar.“可知，Beloved的背景設(shè)置在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

之后的俄亥俄州。故選C。

第43題：

Thewriterseemstofeelthat.

A.everyoneshouldreadMorrison'sandJohnson'snovels

B.thebooksareworthwhilebutchallenging

C.blackwritersshouldignoreracialissues

D.wewillrepeatthepastifwedon'tlearnaboutit

參考答案：B

文章最后一段說到，這兩部小說讀起來都不輕松，但是它們都是非裔美國作家努

力為現(xiàn)代觀眾重現(xiàn)重要?dú)v史的典范之作，由此可推斷出作者覺得這些作品都是值

得花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力去讀并且很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。

第44題：

Thewriteremphasizesthatthetwobooksaresimilarintheir.

A.useofflashbacks

B.treatmentofwomen

C.criticismofwhites

D.portrayalofviolence

參考答案：D

由文章第三段第一句話"CharlesJo