河南省南陽市唐河縣2024屆八下英語期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

河南省南陽市唐河縣2024屆八下英語期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful2、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually3、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was4、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of5、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply6、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften7、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching8、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited9、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send10、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested二、完形填空（10分）11、XiaoQiang,a2-year-oldChineseboy,hastoomanyactivities.Hisfather____1____himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice.“Idomostofmy____2____inthecarwhenweare____3____topractice,andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome.Iamtootired,Ijustwanttosleep.”hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy____4____theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang,anexpertofChildrenDevelopment.41%ofthechildrenaged9-3saidtheyfelt____5____mostofthetime,andmorethan75%ofthemsaidthattheywishedtheycouldspendmorefreetime____6____“Over-scheduling(過量的課程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang.Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner____7____orofteneatfastfood____8____theirwaytodrawingormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget____9____.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould____10____aboutwhatisrightforkids.1.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken2.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework3.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving4.A.but B.of C.because D.so5.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous6.A.toplay B.play C.played D.playing7.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily8.A.on B.across C.in D.by9.A.taller B.better C.older D.stronger10.A.hear B.look C.think D.tell三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、wrong,Jack,what’s,with,___________________________________?13、been,they,have,married,for10years______________________________.14、Aftertherainstorm,fallentreesandb________windowswereeverywhere.15、CanIleavea________(口信)forTom?16、約翰不能總是依靠他的父母，他要試著獨(dú)自去看病。Johncan’talways_________hisparents.Heshouldtryto________alone.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(連接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(邊緣)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.18、EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereistoughtotransport(運(yùn)輸).Thesecondgreatestsource(資源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.1.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25%. B.About75%. C.About43%. D.About85%.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Easy.3.Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.5.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearth B.askpeopletosavewaterC.introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearth D.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth19、Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashells(貝殼)thathewouldruntopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.Forhim,seashellslayshiningonthepeacefulbeach,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.Oneday,PeterwashangingoutinthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterfallingbehind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbackandasked,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shirleypointedatthedollwithabigsmile.Walkingintotheshop,PetertriedtoreachforthedollandgaveittoShirley.Holdingthedoll,thesisterwasreallyhappy.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedtoseetheamazingbehavior(行為)oftheboy.Nowtheboycametohimandasked,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,sir?”Theshopkeeperaskedtheboykindly,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast.“Sir,isitenough?”Shakinghishead,theshopkeeperreplied,“I’mafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”HewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.Afterawhile,Peterseemedtomakeuphismind.Hetookoutalltheshells.“Isitenoughnow?”“Thesearemorethanthecost.”Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Sir,youonlyaskedfor2shells?”Withasmile,theshopkeepersaid,“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”1.Peter’ssisterShirleystoppedbeforetheshopbecause________.A.shewastootiredtowalkonB.thedollintheshopinterestedherC.PeteraskedhertostaybehindD.shefoundsomeshellsontheroad2.Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedollatlast?A.Twoshells. B.Themoney.C.Alltheshellsinhisbag. D.Nothing.3.Theunderlinedword“astonished”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A.afraid B.surprise C.angry D.excited4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantdollB.ThehappiestchildhoodC.AkindsisterD.Themosttruthfullove5.Wecanreadthepassageinthepartof________inamagazine.A.Culture B.Science C.Education D.Health20、KidsCanCook!Registration(報(bào)名)Time9amonJune17,SaturdayCampTuition(學(xué)費(fèi))LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudentLevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudentLessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pmJoinusatCookingCamp203!Whatstudentscando:☆Learnbasic(基本的)skills,andlearnaboutkitchensafetyandfamouscooks.☆Takepartinagroupactivityandworkwithotherstocooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.Note:☆CamperswillreceiveacampT-shirtandacookingkit(成套工具).☆Wewillservebreakfasteveryday.☆Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriendstowatchandtastethestudents’creations(作品)onthelastday.Pleasee-mailyourregistrationformtocookingcamp@.Formoreinformation,pleasecall815-280-5088.1.Whenwillthecampbeopenforregistration?A.At8amonJune17. B.At9amonJune17.C.At8amonJuly3. D.At1pmonJuly9.2.LucyplanstotakepartintheLevelⅠcamp.Howoldissheprobably?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.3.IfMrs.Greensendsher6-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsontothecamp,sheneedstopay________.A.$50. B.$300. C.$350. D.$400.4.Studentscandoallthefollowingthingsexcept(除……外)________.A.meetingfamouscooks B.makingtheirownmenuC.learninghowtocooksafely D.sharingtheircookingwithfamily5.Whatdowelearnfromthereading?A.Threemealsadayareprovidedinthecamp. B.Studentsneedtobringtheirowncookingtools.C.Peoplecancall815-280-5088toregister(報(bào)名). D.Thecookingcourselasts(持續(xù))foroneweek.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）.”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你們班將在下周五舉行線上英語日的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息寫一份活動(dòng)計(jì)劃并號(hào)召大家積極參與。注意：1.參考詞匯：英語口語(spokenEnglish)；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我認(rèn)為他是最成功的一個(gè)。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。success名詞，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高級(jí)；moresuccessful更成功的，比較級(jí)；successful成功的，原級(jí)。根據(jù)比較范圍“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此處是三者及以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是當(dāng)你感到不耐煩的時(shí)候?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，我不會(huì)的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個(gè)陽光明媚的日子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你犯這么多錯(cuò)誤真是太粗心了，所以掌握閱讀技巧對(duì)我們來說很重要?？疾榻樵~辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德?！癱areless”是形容詞人的性格，應(yīng)用of；“important”表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用for。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個(gè)城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally終于；actually事實(shí)上；especially尤其；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個(gè)城市的天氣，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用especially。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天是怎么去上學(xué)的？——我通常騎自行車上學(xué)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。how如何；howlong多長時(shí)間；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此處詢問交通方式，疑問詞用how。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個(gè)時(shí)候，我正和朋友一起看著電影?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為一般過去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，此時(shí)主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，所以空處應(yīng)是waswatching。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時(shí)，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等一位來自英國的朋友?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動(dòng)物園?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)。主語elephants與動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的外國人對(duì)中國文化感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了孩子們的功課越來越多，空閑時(shí)間越來越少，孩子們?cè)絹碓讲婚_心，他們需要時(shí)間放松，父母應(yīng)該考慮下什么才是對(duì)孩子好的?！?題詳解】句意：他爸爸每個(gè)星期有四個(gè)下午開車帶他穿過城鎮(zhèn)去練習(xí)。take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；takes三單；took過去式；hastaken完成時(shí)。由“Hisfather…h(huán)imawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddrives…”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是hisfather，應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開車去練習(xí)的時(shí)候，我把我的大部分作業(yè)都做了，當(dāng)我回到家，我又做剩下的。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；business商業(yè)；homework作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)。由“Hisfathertakeshimawayfromschool”可知，他是一名學(xué)生，應(yīng)該是完成作業(yè)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開車去練習(xí)的時(shí)候，我把我的大部分作業(yè)都做了，當(dāng)我回到家，我又做剩下的。riding騎；flying飛；walking走；driving開車。由“inthecar”可知，應(yīng)該是在行駛的小車?yán)?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：越來越多的孩子變得不開心因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟幕顒?dòng)要做。but但是；of的；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy…theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo”可知，前后句存在因果關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3歲的孩子們說他們大部分時(shí)間感覺很擔(dān)憂，超過百分之七十五的人說他們希望能花更多的時(shí)間去玩。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；worried發(fā)愁的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy”可知，孩子們活動(dòng)增加，他們發(fā)愁、擔(dān)憂、悶悶不樂。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3歲的孩子們說他們大部分時(shí)間感覺很擔(dān)憂，超過百分之七十五的人說他們希望能花更多的時(shí)間去玩。toplay動(dòng)詞不定式；play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；played過去式；playing動(dòng)詞ing。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他們畫畫或音樂課的路上。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；happily快樂地。由“eat…orofteneatfastfood”可知，此處是說吃晚飯吃得快或吃快餐。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他們畫畫或音樂課的路上。on在……上面；across穿過；in在……里面；by通過。onone’swayto.…“在去……的路上”，固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們現(xiàn)在不學(xué)，他們長大了學(xué)更困難。taller更高的；better更好的；older更老的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。由“Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow”可知，此處是說現(xiàn)在不學(xué)，當(dāng)他們年紀(jì)更大一點(diǎn)就更困難了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該考慮什么才是對(duì)孩子最好的。hear聽；look看；think思考；tell告訴。thinkabout“考慮”，固定搭配。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、What’swrongwithJack【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干所給表達(dá)并結(jié)合所給詞匯，可知句子為what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，What’swrongwithsb?為固定句型，意為“某人怎么了？”。故填What’swrongwithJack“杰克怎么了”。13、Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句；分析所給單詞，they作主語；havebeenmarried表示時(shí)間的延續(xù)；for10years時(shí)間狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)長。故答案為Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years“他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年了”。14、(b)roken【解析】【詳解】句意：暴雨過后，倒下的樹和破碎的玻璃到處都是。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，broken表示“破碎的”。故填(b)roken。15、message【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以給湯姆留個(gè)口信嗎？leaveamessage意為“留個(gè)口信”，為固定用法，故填message。16、①.dependon②.gotohospital##gotoseeadoctor##gotothedoctor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，dependon表示“依靠”，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；“去看病”可以用gotohospital或gotoseeadoctor或gotothedoctor來表示，trytodosth.“嘗試做某事”，空前有to，空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填dependon；gotohospital/gotoseeadoctor/gotothedoctor。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一家去了絲綢之路上的一些地方旅行?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通過三個(gè)問題引起了讀者的興趣，吸引讀者繼續(xù)閱讀下去。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪關(guān)是一個(gè)繁忙的城市，有很多人來來往往，即使在今天，這也是一個(gè)許多商務(wù)人士旅行的城市。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了絲綢之路，引出了本文的話題；第二至第五段詳細(xì)介紹了作者一家的旅行；第六段介紹了從這次旅行中學(xué)到了什么。選項(xiàng)C符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者認(rèn)為這次旅行不僅僅是一次風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的旅行，它幫助作者了解了該地區(qū)的歷史，并了解了來自不同地方的人們?nèi)绾卧谠S多方面相互影響，可見他認(rèn)為這次旅行是愉快的和有教育意義的。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了地球上的淡水來源以及呼吁大家節(jié)約用水。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.”可知地球的四分之三被水覆蓋，也就是75%，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰，離我們很遠(yuǎn)，所以很難運(yùn)輸，tough和difficult同義，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化學(xué)制品可以污染地下水，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.”（地球上幾乎沒有可用的水。幸運(yùn)的是，我們每個(gè)人都可以做一些事情來節(jié)約用水。在他們自己的社區(qū)里，孩子和成年人都在明智地節(jié)約用水。如果我們共同努力，我們將擁有一個(gè)更美好的世界。）可知作者寫這篇文章是為了讓人們節(jié)約用水，故選B。19、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)以貝殼為寶物的小男孩與妹妹逛商場(chǎng)，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但沒有足夠的錢，哥哥拿出自己的貝殼為妹妹買了洋娃娃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.”可知，彼得的妹妹雪莉在商店前停了下來，因?yàn)樯痰昀锏耐尥抟鹆怂呐d趣。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.”可知，男孩終于花了兩個(gè)貝殼買了這個(gè)娃娃。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.”及前后文可知，此處指助手對(duì)店長的行為感到驚訝并詢問，這里的astonished是“驚訝”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”可知，哥哥通過買洋娃娃表達(dá)了自己對(duì)妹妹的愛，因此“最真誠的愛”可以為標(biāo)題。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”及全文內(nèi)容可推知，我們可以在雜志的教育部分讀到這段話。故選C。20、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一家烹飪營的報(bào)名時(shí)間、學(xué)費(fèi)、開課時(shí)間、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容等信?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Registration(報(bào)名)Time9amonJune17,Saturday”可知，報(bào)名時(shí)間是6月17日上午9點(diǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9)”可知，一級(jí)訓(xùn)練營年齡要求6歲到9歲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudent”以及“LevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudent”可知，六歲的女兒參加一級(jí)訓(xùn)練營，學(xué)費(fèi)200美元；十一歲的兒子參加二級(jí)訓(xùn)練營，學(xué)費(fèi)150美元?？偤蜑?50美元，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learnbasic(基本的)skills...cooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththe