（完整版）初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題（有答案）

（完整版）初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題（有答案）語(yǔ)態(tài)概述1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/are+spoken2.一般過(guò)去時(shí):was/were+spoken3.一般將來(lái)時(shí):will/shallbe+spoken4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/arebeing+spoken5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/werebeing+spoken6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasbeen+spoken7.過(guò)去完成時(shí):hadbeen+spoken主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法(1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。(2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過(guò)去分詞)(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù),以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式)。(3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ),將主格改為賓格。例如:Allthepeoplelaughedathim.Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí),由"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成,原來(lái)帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后"to"仍要保留。Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.Itshouldbedoneatonce.特殊情況3.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：1、Need,want,require（要求，需要）,deserve(應(yīng)得，值得),beworth值得），notbear(經(jīng)不住)后面接doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.這座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter(=needtobelookedafter)carefully.這些幼苗將需要小心的照管。Yourhairwants/needscutting(needstobecut).你的頭發(fā)該剪了。6、一些與can''t(不能)或won''t(不會(huì))連用的動(dòng)詞。常用的有:lock(鎖住),shut(關(guān)上),open(打開),act(上演),write(寫)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例如:Thedoorwon''topen.這門打不開。1Itcan''tmove.它不能動(dòng)。7、一些動(dòng)詞如sell(銷售),wash(洗),clean(打掃),burn(燃燒),cook(煮)等與副詞如well(好),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等連用,描繪事物的特性，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+加副詞。例如:Thebooksellswell.這種書很暢銷。Theseclotheswasheasily.這些衣服很易洗。Thepenwriteswell.這筆很好寫。初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused()6Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()8Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()10Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()11Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()12Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()13Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()14Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't()15-Myshoesarewornout.A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?()16___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()17___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do()18Why___totalkaboutityesterday?2A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld()19Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()20Where___theseboxesA.wasB.wereC.isD.am()21Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()22Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()23Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()24Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()25Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()26Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild()27Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()28Thepot___for___hotwater./doc/269536483.html,ed;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()29Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()30Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt()31Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung()32Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()33Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled()34Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento()35Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell()36Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare3()37Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()38Thesewalls___stone.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto()39Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()40Thepapers___tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshownKey:1---5BDDDC6—10BCBBC11---15AABBA16--20BABDB21---25BADAA26---30ADBBC31---35DBADD36---40BBABA初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及練習(xí)1.see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后必須帶to。Eg:Weoftenhearhimplayguitar．Heisoftenheardtoplayguitar.2.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)不可省略介詞或副詞。Eg：Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.1.Newspapersaremade__paper.Paperismade__wood.A.from/ofB.of/fromC.of/inD.in/from2.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have3.Thisdictionarymustn’t____fromthelibrary.A.takeawayB.takenawayC.aretakenawayD.betakenaway4.Myshoes____.Iwentoutforanewpair.A.iswornoutB