安徽省蕪湖市2023-2024學年高二上學期10月階段檢測聯(lián)考英語試卷

2023—2024學年上學期高二年級10月份質量檢測英語試卷說明:1.本試卷分為第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.將Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷的答案都寫在答題卷上,在試卷上答題無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisAliceworriedabout?A.Anupinglecture.B.Thestudents’behavior.C.Atraditionalcustom.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.3.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Annoyed.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bakingcakes.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Makingashoppinglist.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Peter’sholiday.B.Peter’stripplan.C.Peter’scousins.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhydidTomehomelate?A.Helosttrackofthetime.B.Hemissedthelastbus.C.Hefinishedschoollate.7.WhatdoesTomsayaboutthesinger?A.Heneedssomemoney.B.Hejustwantstobeappreciated.C.He’sgoodatsingingclassicalsongs.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidDavidaskhiscolleaguestodo?A.Attendtheafternoonmeeting.B.Arriveattherestaurantby7:00.C.Leaveearlytoavoidbusytraffic.9.Whyisthemanunabletoensurehisarrivaltime?A.HehastopickupMr.Smith.B.Hehastoprepareforameeting.C.Hehastodeliversomepackages.10.WhatdoesMonicasuggestthemando?A.GiveDavidacall.B.Skipthegathering.C.Takepublictransportation.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Howoftendoesthewomanwalktowork?A.Twodaysaweek.B.Threedaysaweek.C.Fourdaysaweek.12.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutsharedbikes?A.Thespeed.B.Theexpense.C.Theparkingsituation.13.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Hisoffice.B.Hishome.C.Thesubwaystation.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Formerneighbors.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whydoesthemanfeelupsetabouttheinterviewoncampus?A.Hedidn’tattendit.B.Ilefounditmeaningless.C.Hehasn’treceivedanynotice.16.WhatadvicedoesJennygivetothemanaboutinterviews?A.Providingsatisfactoryanswers.B.Arrivingatthepanyontime.C.Doingresearchonthepanybeforehand.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichgroupdothelistenersbelongto?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.18.Whatproductwillthestoresellnextweek?A.Homeelectronics.B.Outdoorfurniture.C.Indoorfurniture.19.Whendidthespeakerbeethestoremanager?A.Oneyearago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Tenyearsago.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Theemployees.B.Thecustomers.C.Thepartners.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATopremendationsforvisitingArushaArusha,thecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion,issituatedinNortheastTanzania.ItisthemostvisitedTanzaniancity—it’sconsideredtheentrypointtothe“safaricircuit(狩獵路線)”.ItprovideseasyandconvenientaccesstomanyofthesafaridestinationsandNationalParks.Infact,thecityitselfissetagainstthebeautifulbackdropofMountKilimanjaro.HereareourtoppicksfortouristdestinationsinArusha:TheMarketsArushaisjampackedwithlocalmarketsinthecentreofthecity,wherevariousvendors(攤販)setuptoselltheirgoods.Mostmarketshaveatheme(food,crafts,textiles,etc.).Thesemarketsareagreatwaytogetafeelforthelocalculture.CafesArushahasarobustcoffeeandcafescene.You’llseevendorssellingqualityAfricancoffeebeansalloverthecity.Thepopularityofcoffeehasspilledoverintoanexcitingcafeculturethatcontinuestogrow.Youcan’tgofarwithoutspottingacafe.EachcafeservesupAfricanstylecoffee,aswellasmanyEuropeanandAmericanfavorites.CulturalHeritageCenterTheCulturalHeritageCenterislocatedonthesuburbsofArusha.Checkouttheirmuseum,craftshop,arestaurant,anartgallery,acollectionofpreciousstones,andmore.ItisagreatwaytogetasenseofthecultureandhistoryofTanzaniathere.Getreadytolearnalot,anddon’tforgettopickupsomesouvenirsatthevariousshops.TanzaniteExperienceMuseumTanzaniaishometooneoftheworld’smostpopularpreciousgems(寶石)—theTanzanitegemstone.CheckouttheTanzaniteExperienceMuseum,whichguidesvisitorstounderstandthehistoryandculturebehindthispreciousgem.1.WhyhasArushabeethemostvisitedcityinTanzania?A.Becauseit’sthecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion.B.Becauseithasthemostpopularnationalparks.C.Becauseit’sagatewaytoTanzania’s“safaricircuit”.D.BecauseitissetagainstthebeautifulMountKilimanjaro.2.WhatcanbeseenalmosteverywhereinArusha?A.Localmarkets. B.Artgalleries. C.Museums. D.Cafes.3.WhatdothetopdestinationsinArushahaveinmon?A.Theyallprovidemarketsforvendors.B.Theyalloffersouvenirstothevisitors.C.Theyallpresentlocalculturestovisitors.D.Theyarealllocatedinthecenterofthecity.【答案】1C2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹坦桑尼亞阿魯沙旅游的幾個看點。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItisthemostvisitedTanzaniancity—it’sconsideredtheentrypointtothe“safaricircuit(狩獵路線)”.(它是坦桑尼亞游客最多的城市，被認為是“狩獵路線”的入口。)”可知，阿魯沙是坦桑尼亞游客最多的城市，是因為它是狩獵旅行的入口，是前往許多狩獵目的地和國家公園的便捷通道。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cafes下文“Youcan’tgofarwithoutspottingacafe.(你走不了多遠就會看到一家咖啡館。)”可知，咖啡館在阿魯沙隨處可見。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMarkets下文“Thesemarketsareagreatwaytogetafeelforthelocalculture.(這些市場是感受當?shù)匚幕慕^佳途徑)”；Cafes下文“Thepopularityofcoffeehasspilledoverintoanexcitingcafeculturethatcontinuestogrow.(咖啡的流行已經(jīng)蔓延到一種令人興奮的咖啡文化中，并在不斷發(fā)展。)”；CulturalHeritageCenter下文“TheCulturalHeritageCenterisagreatwaytogetasenseofthecultureandhistoryofTanzania.(文化遺產(chǎn)中心是了解坦桑尼亞文化和歷史的絕佳途徑。)”；TanzaniteExperienceMuseum下文“CheckouttheTanzaniteExperienceMuseum,whichguidesvisitorstounderstandthehistoryandculturebehindthispreciousgem.(參觀坦桑石體驗博物館，這能引導游客了解這顆珍貴寶石背后的歷史和文化。)”可知，阿魯沙這些景點的共同之處是它們都給游客呈現(xiàn)了當?shù)匚幕?。故選C。BLocatedamongtheforestswhereeaglesflyoverhead,JabalSawdahaslongbeenoneofSaudiArabia’sbestplacesformountaineers.At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,GuineaBissauandIvoryCoast.Matthew,aresearchscientistatLockheedMartininPaloAlto,California,andEric,aninstructorinmechanicalengineeringatSeattleUniversity,saidtheirworkwasmotivatedbyaloveformountaineering.“Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”Thetwins’loveofmountaineeringbeganwhentheywerechildrenwithfamilytripstotheGreatSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.WhentheywerestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),theystartedclimbingasmanymountainsaspossible.In2012,afterachievingtheirgoalofreachingthehighestpointofeachUSstate,theyturnedtheirattentiontotherestoftheworld.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJabalSawda?A.It’sSaudiArabia’sbestscenicspot. B.It’slowerthanJabalFerwa.C.It’sSaudiArabia’shighestpeak. D.It’sbetterknownthanJabalFerwa.5.Whyhavethetwinstraveledtodifferentcountriesinthepastdecade?A.Towritebooksaboutmountains. B.Torenamethepeaksofmountains.C.Toidentifythehighestmountains. D.Tochallengeothermountaineers.6.WhatdoMatthew’swordsconcerningtheirworkimplyinparagraph3?A.Itsatisfiestheircuriosity. B.Itstrengthenstheirmotivation.C.Itattractsmoremountaineers. D.Itguaranteesinformedchoices.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwins?A.Ambitiousbutimpractical. B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Intelligentandunselfish. D.Peacelovingandecofriendly.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了雙胞胎兄弟Matthew和MatthewandEricGilbertson已經(jīng)攀登了100多個國家的最高峰山峰，并且還要繼續(xù)攀登下去?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.(海拔2999米的JabalSawda一直被認為是沙特王國的最高峰，直到2018年，雙胞胎登山者Matthew和MatthewandEricGilbertson登上它，發(fā)現(xiàn)它比JabalFerwa低約3米)”可知，JabalSawda比JabalFerwa低大約3米。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,GuineaBissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年來，這對雙胞胎走遍了世界上一個又一個國家，改寫了中東和西非地區(qū)的登山記錄。到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)到達了100多個國家的最高峰，最近在多哥、幾內亞比紹和科特迪瓦發(fā)現(xiàn)了最高峰)”可知，十多年來，這對雙胞胎在不同的國家旅行，重寫山峰的記錄。可推知，他們這么做的目的就是要確認最高的山峰。故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.(我們認為，對未來的登山者來說，做一個準確的調查是有幫助的，這樣他們就可以集中精力到達他們想要到達的山峰)”可知，他們的工作提供了準確的數(shù)據(jù)，登山者可以根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)選擇攀登哪一座山峰。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,GuineaBissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年來，這對雙胞胎走遍了世界上一個又一個國家，改寫了中東和西非地區(qū)的登山記錄。到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)到達了100多個國家的最高峰，最近在多哥、幾內亞比紹和科特迪瓦發(fā)現(xiàn)了最高峰)”以及第三段““Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”(馬修說：“如果我們要盡一切努力去訪問一個國家，參觀最高的山峰，我們希望確保我們確實參觀了最高的山峰。我們認為，對未來的登山者進行準確的調查是有幫助的，這樣他們就可以集中精力到達他們想要到達的山峰?！?”結合文章描述的雙胞胎兄弟已經(jīng)攀登了100多個國家的最高峰山峰，并且還要繼續(xù)攀登下去?？赏浦@對雙胞胎有決心且有冒險精神。故選B。CIchoosetoargueagainstthetopicof“TikTokhasdonemoreharmthangoodtoyoungpeople”.Nowasmanypeopleknow,TikTokisaverypopularappthatstartedbeingverypopularinMarch2020.ManyparentsthinkTikTokisaninappropriateandunsafeplatformforyoungchildren.LetmestartbysayingthatTikTokisnotforyoungchildren!InEurope,thelegalageforTikTokis16andinAmericathelegalageis13.Secondly,manyadultsbelievethatseeingmillionsof“perfect”peoplewhospendhoursonmakeupallthetimecanmakeusfeelunhappy,butIpersonallyfindthisentirelyuntrue.TherearemanypeopleonTikTokandnoteachandeveryoneisobsessed(癡迷)with“beingperfect”.PeoplealsoforgetthatTikTokisn’tentirelymadeupofpeoplespreadingnasty(惡意的)messagesandpretendingtobeperfect.OnTikTokyoucanfindrecipes,animals,facts,poemsandnatureamongmanyotherusefulthings.Furthermore,ifyouareseeinganaccountthatismakingyoufeelunsafe,TikTokhasmadeitveryeasytoblockandreportthecreator.ByblockingthecreatoryouwillnolongerbeabletoviewtheircontentandbyreportingtheaccountyouaretellingTikTokthatitisinappropriateandshouldbebanned.Finally,peoplemightworrythatstrangerswillmenthurtfulmessagesonyoungpeople’svideos,shatteringtheirconfidence,butTikTokisonestepahead.Ithasaveryclearchoicethatyoucanenablecalled“private”whichmeansthatonlypeopleyouallowcanview/mentonyourvideos.Inconclusion,IamnotsayingthatTikTokisperfectbutit’snotnearlyasbadaspeoplemakeitouttobe.8.WhatcanweknowaboutTikTokinAmerica?A.It’scostlytodownloadtheapp. B.Itsetsanagelimit.C.Itreachedconsumersin2020. D.It’saccessibletoall.9.Whydoestheauthormentionrecipesandotherthingsinparagraph2?A.ToshowthebenefitofTikTok. B.Tooffersomeheatedtopics.C.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful. D.Tovoicehisviewsonpoems.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattering”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Praising. B.Discovering. C.Enhancing. D.Destroying.11Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoTikTok?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Dismissive.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。作者從四個方面辯駁“TikTok給年輕人帶來的弊大于利”這一話題。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LetmestartbysayingthatTikTokisnotforyoungchildren!InEurope,thelegalageforTikTokis16andinAmericathelegalageis13.(首先我要說的是，TikTok不適合小孩子！在歐洲，使用抖音的法定年齡是16歲，而在美國，法定年齡是13歲)”可知，TikTok在美國設置了使用者的年齡限制。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“PeoplealsoforgetthatTikTokisn’tentirelymadeupofpeoplespreadingnasty(惡意的)messagesandpretendingtobeperfect.OnTikTokyoucanfindrecipes,animals,facts,poemsandnatureamongmanyotherusefulthings.(人們也忘記了，TikTok并不完全是由傳播骯臟信息、假裝完美的人組成的。在TikTok上，你可以找到食譜、動物、事實、詩歌和自然等許多有用的東西)”可推斷，作者在第二段提到食譜和其他東西意在說明TikTok的好處。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“peoplemightworrythatstrangerswillmenthurtfulmessagesonyoungpeople’svideos(人們可能會擔心陌生人會在年輕人的視頻中評論有害的信息)”及畫線詞后“theirconfidence”可推斷，人們可能會擔心陌生人會在年輕人的視頻中評論有害的信息，這些有害的信息會破壞年輕人的自信心，故畫線詞表示“破壞”與Destroying的意思最接近。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ichoosetoargueagainstthetopicof“TikTokhasdonemoreharmthangoodtoyoungpeople”.(我選擇反對“TikTok對年輕人弊大于利”這個話題)”及最后一段“Inconclusion,IamnotsayingthatTikTokisperfectbutit’snotnearlyasbadaspeoplemakeitouttobe.(總而言之，我并不是說TikTok是完美的，但它并不像人們想象的那么糟糕)”可推斷，作者以積極正面的態(tài)度看待TikTok。故選B。DSilencemightnotbedeafeningbutit’ssomethingthatliterallycanbeheard,concludesateamofphilosophersandpsychologistswhousedauditoryillusion(聽覺錯覺)torevealhowmomentsofsilencemisinterpretpeople’sperceptionoftime.Thefindingsaddressthedebateofwhetherpeoplecanhearmorethansounds,whichhaspuzzledphilosophersforcenturies.Theteamadaptedwellknownauditoryillusionstocreateversionsinwhichthesoundsoftheoriginalillusionswerereplacedbymomentsofsilence.Forexample,oneillusionmadeasoundseemmuchlongerthanitreallywas.Intheteam’snewsilencebasedillusion,anequallylongmomentofsilencealsoseemedlongerthanitreallywas.Thefactthatthesesilencebasedillusionsproducedexactlythesameresultsastheirsoundbasedcounterparts(對應物)suggeststhatpeoplehearsilencejustliketheyhearsounds,theresearcherssaid.Likevisualillusionsthattrickwhatpeoplesee,auditoryillusionscanmakepeoplehearperiodsoftimeasbeinglongerorshorterthantheyactuallyare.Oneexampleisknownastheoneismoreillusion,whereonelongbeep(嗶嗶聲)seemslongerthantwoshortcontinuousbeepsevenwhentheyareequallylong.Intestsinvolving1,000participants,theteamreplacedthesoundsintheoneismoreillusionwithmomentsofsilence,reworkingtheauditoryillusionintowhattheycalledtheonesilenceismoreillusion.Theyfoundthesameresults：Peoplethoughtonelongmomentofsilencewaslongerthantwoshortmomentsofsilence.Othersilenceillusionsproducedthesameoutesassoundillusions.Inthelab,participantswereaskedtolistentosoundsinducedbythenoiseofbusyrestaurants,marketsandtrainstations.Theythenlistenedforperiodswhenallsoundsstoppedabruptly,creatingbriefsilences.Theideawasn’tsimplythatthesesilencesmadepeopleexperienceillusions,theresearcherssaid.Itwasthatthesameillusionsthatscientiststhoughtcouldonlybecausedbysoundsworkedjustaswellwhenthesoundswerereplacedbysilences.Thefindingsestablishanewwaytostudytheperceptionofabsence,theteamsaid.12.Whydidtheresearchersadaptauditoryillusions?A.Tomeasurethelengthofsilence. B.Tocreatesilencebasedillusions.C.Tocorrecttheoriginalillusion. D.Toprovetheadvantageofsilence.13.Whathappensintheoneismoreillusion?A.Peoplemishearsthelengthofbeeps.B.1,000participantsgetdifferentresults.C.Thepausebetweentwobeepsishardtosense.DMomentsofsilenceseemlongerthanthoseofsoundswhentheyareequallylong.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“inducedby”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Drownedby. B.Reducedto. C.Causedby. D.paredto.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aresoundstricky?Ithasscientificbasis.B.Issilencegold?Sciencegivesustheanswer.C.Auditoryillusion?Itexistsjustasvisualillusion.D.Thesoundofsilence?Researchindicatespeoplehearit.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹跟視覺錯覺一樣，聽覺錯覺也是存在的?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theteamadaptedwellknownauditoryillusionstocreateversionsinwhichthesoundsoftheoriginalillusionswerereplacedbymomentsofsilence.(該團隊改編了著名的聽覺錯覺，創(chuàng)造出了用沉默代替原始錯覺的聲音的版本。)”可知，研究者們改編聽覺錯覺是為了制造基于沉默的幻覺。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Likevisualillusionsthattrickwhatpeoplesee,auditoryillusionscanmakepeoplehearperiodsoftimeasbeinglongerorshorterthantheyactuallyare.Oneexampleisknownastheoneismoreillusion,whereonelongbeep(嗶嗶聲)seemslongerthantwoshortcontinuousbeepsevenwhentheyareequallylong.(就像欺騙人們所見的視覺錯覺一樣，聽覺錯覺可以讓人們聽到一段比實際時間更長或更短的沉默。一個例子被稱為“一個是更多”，一個長的嘟嘟聲似乎比兩個短的連續(xù)嘟嘟聲長，即使它們同樣長。)”可知，在“一個是更多”的實驗中，人們聽錯了嗶嗶聲的長度。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“Inthelab,participantswereaskedtolistentosoundsinducedbythenoiseofbusyrestaurants,marketsandtrainstations.Theythenlistenedforperiodswhenallsoundsstoppedabruptly,creatingbriefsilences.(在實驗室里，參與者被要求聽繁忙的餐館、市場和火車站inducedby的噪音。他們聽了一段時間，然后所有的聲音突然停止，產(chǎn)生了短暫的沉默。)”可知，參與者被要求聽來自于那些繁忙地方所產(chǎn)生的噪音，所以劃線詞的意思應該是“由……產(chǎn)生”，和選項C意思一致。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Silencemightnotbedeafeningbutit’ssomethingthatliterallycanbeheard,concludesateamofphilosophersandpsychologistswhousedauditoryillusion(聽覺錯覺)torevealhowmomentsofsilencemisinterpretpeople’sperceptionoftime.Thefindingsaddressthedebateofwhetherpeoplecanhearmorethansounds,whichhaspuzzledphilosophersforcenturies.(一組哲學家和心理學家利用聽覺錯覺揭示了沉默時刻是如何誤解人們對時間的感知的，他們得出結論，沉默可能不會震耳欲聾，但它確實可以被聽到。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)解決了人們是否能聽到的不僅僅是聲音的爭論，這一爭論困擾了哲學家?guī)讉€世紀。)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹跟視覺錯覺一樣，聽覺錯覺也是存在的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Insearchingforwaystohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities,rememberthatyouarelookingforwaystohelpthemhelpthemselves.Yourjobasaparentisnotto“cure”thelearningdisability,buttogiveyourchildthesocialandemotionaltoolstheyneedtoworkthroughchallenges.Alwaysrememberthatthewayyoubehaveandrespondtochallengeshasabiginfluenceonyourchild.Agoodattitudewon’tsolvetheproblemsassociatedwithalearningdisability.Butitcangiveyourchildhopeandconfidence.______16______Beeyourownexpert.Doyourownresearchandkeepupwithnewdevelopmentsinlearningdisabilityprogramsandeducationaltechniques.______17______Butyou’rethemostimportantexpertonyourchild,sotakechargewhenitestofindingthetoolstheyneedinordertolearn.Beanadvocateforyourchild.______18______Acceptyourroleasanactiveparentandworkonyourmunicationskills.Itmaybefrustratingattimes,butbyremainingcalmandreasonable,yetfirm,youcanmakeahugedifferenceforyourchild.______19______Yourchildwillfollowyourlead.Ifyouapproachlearningchallengeswithoptimism,hardwork,andasenseofhumor,yourchildislikelytoembraceyourperspective—oratleastseethechallengesasamust.Focusonstrengths,notjustweaknesses.Yourchildisnotdefinedbytheirlearningdisability.Alearningdisabilityrepresentsoneareaofweakness,buttherearemanymoreareasofstrengths.______20______Yourchild’slifeandscheduleshouldn’trevolvearoundthelearningdisability.Nurturetheactivitieswheretheyexcel,andmakeplentyoftimeforthem.A.Rememberthatyourinfluenceoutweighsallothers.B.Attachgreatimportancetoyourchild’sgiftsandtalents.C.Thingslikefood,water,andshelterareresources.D.Speakuptimeandtimeagaintogetspecialhelpforyourchild.E.Parentsshouldsparesometimetokeeptheirchildrenpany.F.Tipsfordealingwithyourchild’slearningdisabilityareasfollows.G.Youmayseekhelpfromteachersordoctorsforsolutions,especiallyatfirst.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹處理孩子學習障礙的技巧?！?6題詳解】由上文“Alwaysrememberthatthewayyoubehaveandrespondtochallengeshasabiginfluenceonyourchild.Agoodattitudewon’tsolvetheproblemsassociatedwithalearningdisability.Butitcangiveyourchildhopeandconfidence.(永遠記住，你的行為和應對挑戰(zhàn)的方式對你的孩子有很大的影響。良好的態(tài)度并不能解決與學習障礙相關的問題。但它可以給你的孩子希望和信心。)”可知，這里主要講父母的行為和方式將會對孩子有很大影響。而F項Tipsfordealingwithyourchild’slearningdisabilityareasfollows.(處理孩子學習障礙的技巧如下。)符合語境，其中dealingwithyourchild’slearningdisability與上文solvetheproblemsassociatedwithalearningdisability對應，而asfollows有啟下作用。故選F項?！?7題詳解】由下文“Butyou’rethemostimportantexpertonyourchild,sotakechargewhenitestofindingthetoolstheyneedinordertolearn.(但你是孩子最重要的專家，所以在找到他們學習所需的工具時要負起責任。)”可知，這里主要講父母是孩子問題方面的最好專家，而G項Youmayseekhelpfromteachersordoctorsforsolutions,especiallyatfirst.(你可以向老師或醫(yī)生尋求解決方案，尤其是在剛開始的時候。)符合語境，本句和后一句形成轉折關系，有啟下作用。故選G項?！?8題詳解】由上文“Beanadvocateforyourchild.(成為孩子的代言人。)”以及下文“Acceptyourroleasanactiveparentandworkonyourmunicationskills.(接受你作為一個積極的家長的角色，努力提高你的溝通技巧。)”可知，這里指父母要為孩子發(fā)聲。而D項Speakuptimeandtimeagaintogetspecialhelpforyourchild.(一次又一次地大聲說話，為你的孩子尋求特別的幫助。)符合語境，其中Speakup與上文Beanadvocate對應。故選D項?！?9題詳解】由下文“Yourchildwillfollowyourlead.Ifyouapproachlearningchallengeswithoptimism,hardwork,andasenseofhumor,yourchildislikelytoembraceyourperspective—oratleastseethechallengesasamust.(你的孩子會跟隨你。如果你以樂觀、努力和幽默的態(tài)度對待學習挑戰(zhàn)，你的孩子很可能會接受你的觀點——或者至少認為挑戰(zhàn)是必須的。)”可知，這段主要講父母對孩子的影響作用。而A項Rememberthatyourinfluenceoutweighsallothers.(記住，你的影響力超過其他人。)符合語境，對本段有總括作用，其中yourinfluence和下文Yourchildwillfollowyourlead對應。故選A項?！?0題詳解】由上文“Yourchildisnotdefinedbytheirlearningdisability.Alearningdisabilityrepresentsoneareaofweakness,buttherearemanymoreareasofstrengths.(你的孩子不是由他們的學習障礙來定義的。學習障礙代表了一個弱點，但還有更多的優(yōu)點。)”可知，這里講父母應該看到學習障礙的孩子其它方面的長處。而B項Attachgreatimportancetoyourchild’sgiftsandtalents.(重視孩子的天賦和才能。)符合語境，有承上作用，其中giftsandtalents與上文manymoreareasofstrengths對應。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis____21____oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour____22____.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealistawareofbothone’s____23____andweaknesses.Youmay____24____hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto____25____toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe____26____tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou____27____todirectyourefforts.That’stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect____28____ofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovere.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsselfappreciation.Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonof____29____.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofselfappreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.____30____yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbeenabledtofightandovereanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivinganoutlettoitinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby____31____itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.____32____youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto____33____theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerablewhen____34____totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it’suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull____35____ofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolorandflavor.21.A.permanently B.previously C.precisely D.perfectly22.A.reach B.budget C.development D.brain23.A.shortages B.disadvantages C.strengths D.limitations24.A.lookup B.lookback C.lookforward D.lookdown25.A.expect B.analyze C.inspect D.dream26.A.honest B.prehensive C.courageous D.delicate27.A.what B.which C.how D.where28.A.image B.knowledge C.system D.memory29.A.attack B.criticism C.popularity D.existence30.A.Asmuchas B.Assoonas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas31.A.quarreling B.arguing C.sharing D.blaming32.A.Unless B.Once C.Since D.If33.A.recall B.restore C.restart D.resist34.A.exchanged B.exposed C.experienced D.exported35.A.mark B.control C.account D.recovery【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章告訴我們，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要學會真正了解自己，自我肯定，學會排解情緒，掌控生活。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但人最不了解的恰恰是自己。A.permanently永久地；B.previously先前地；C.precisely恰好、精確地；D.perfectly完美地。根據(jù)上文的but和下文“onehastheleastunderstandingof(一個人最不了解)”可知，此處是指人最不理解“恰恰”是自己。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎你想要的一切都觸手可及。A.reach能及的范圍；B.budget預算；C.development發(fā)展；D.