新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson4Lesson6綜合復(fù)習(xí)課件

byRichardRevisionNEC2Lesson4-Lesson6目錄CONTENTS2.Phrases1.Words4.Grammar5.Writing3.LanguagepointsReview1.Words1. 找到，發(fā)覺(v.)2.讓人興奮的(adj.)3.收到，接收(v.)4.接受(v.)5.澳大利亞(n.)6.小公司(n.)7.大公司(n.)find-found-/excitingreceiveacceptAustraliafirm8.不同的(adj.)9.中心(n.)10.在國(guó)外(adv.)11.在(船,飛機(jī)，火車)上(adv.)12.工程師(n.)13.相同的(adj.)14.相似的(adj.)differentcenterabroadaboardengineersamesimilarLesson415.成功的(adj.)16.帶走(v.)17.帶來(v.)18.工廠(n.)19.社會(huì)(n.)20.抓住(v.)21.小偷(n.)successfultake-took-takenbring-brought-/factorysocietycatch-caught-/thief22.道歉(n.)23.邀請(qǐng)(v.)24.邀請(qǐng)(n.)25.退休(v.)apologyinviteinvitationretireLesson41. 車庫/修理廠(n.)2.鴿子(n.)3.攜帶(v.)4.信息(cn.)5.信息(un.)6.越過/覆蓋(v.)7.距離(n.)garagepigeoncarrymessageinformationcoverdistance8.遙遠(yuǎn)的(adj.)9.要求，請(qǐng)求(v./n.)10.剩余的/備用的(adj.)11.部件/部分(n.)12.緊急的(adj.)13.開始(v.)14.自己的(adj.)distantrequestspareparturgentbegin-began-begunownLesson515.服務(wù)(n.)16.已經(jīng)(adv.)17.曾經(jīng)(adv.)18.燃燒(v.)19.演唱會(huì)(n.)20.車輪(n.)21.獲得，存在（v.）servicealready/yeteverburn-burnt-/concertwheelobtain22.普遍的（adj.）23.秘密(n.)24.夫妻，情侶(n.)25.滿意的(adj.)26.代表(v.)27.收集(v.)generalsecretcouplesatisfiedrepresentcollectLesson51. 移動(dòng)，搬家,使感動(dòng)(v.)2.乞丐(n.)3.乞求(v.)4.返回，回報(bào)(v.)5.站立，忍受(v.)6.片，塊，件(n.)7.衣服口袋(n.)movebeggarbegreturnstand-stoodpiecepocket8.鄰居(n.)9.拜訪，光顧(v.)10.敲擊(v./n.)11.肥皂(n.)12.面粉(n.)13.煙草(n.)14.糖(n.)neighbourcallknocksoapflourtabaccosugarLesson615.啤酒(n.)16.硬幣(n.)17.窗簾(n.)18.花瓶(n.)19.花盆(n.)20.拳擊手(n.)21.商品（n.）beercoincurtainvaseflowerpotboxergoods22.蠟燭臺(tái)（n.）23.一包(n.)24.一塊(n.)25.一條(n.)26.打破/斷/裂(v.)27.減少(v.)candlestickpacketblockbarbreak-broke-brokenreduceLesson62.Phrases1.做...很興奮 2.收到某人某物 3.和...不同 4.和...一樣 5.和...相似 6.出國(guó)留學(xué)7.為...工作 beexcitedtodosth.receivesth.fromsb.bedifferentfrom...bethesameas...besimilarto...studyabroadworkfor...8.在...工作9.以...職業(yè)工作 10.待在...

11.去某地回來

12.去某地沒回來

13.在...中部 14.發(fā)現(xiàn)某物怎樣workin...workas...havebeenin...havebeento...havegoneto...inthecenterof...findsth.+adj.Lesson41.一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...

2.一個(gè)...剩下一個(gè)...

3.一些...其他的...

4.一些...剩下...

5.距離...5英里 6.迄今為止7.大量的...

one...another...one...theother...some...others...some...theothers...5milesfromsp.uptonowanumberof8....的數(shù)量9.給...留下信息 10.要求某人做某事 11.越過距離

12.保持距離 13.擋路

14.在路上15用這種方法16順便說一下thenumberofleavesb.amessagerequestsb.todocoverthedistancekeepdistanceinthewayonthewayLesson5inthiswaybytheway1.搬家到...

2.敲擊 3.撞倒

4.下班/打爛/打折 5.向某人索要某物

6.一玻璃杯...7.一塊...

movetosp.knockatknockdownknockoffask(sb.)forsth.aglassof...apieceof...8.拜訪/參觀...9.作為...的回報(bào) 10.走開

11.倒立

12.跪下

13.穿戴...

14.脫下/...起飛callatsb./sth.inreturnfor...goawaystandonone’sheadstandonone’skneesputon...takeoff...Lesson6Review3.Language

points1.Heisfindingthistripexciting.主語：He謂語動(dòng)詞：isfinding賓語：thistrip賓補(bǔ)：exciting賓補(bǔ)是對(duì)賓語的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作做出補(bǔ)充說明。常見的是形容詞，名詞，或者非謂語動(dòng)詞。Lesson4常見的復(fù)雜及物動(dòng)詞：make,let,make,call,keep,consider等等

即學(xué)即練(1)()Jackylikestoplaytricksonothers,soweallconsiderhim________.A.boredly B.bored C.bore D.boring(2)()MissMaalwayshelpsmewithhousework.Shemakesme______.

DA2.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepart.Thereisaspareroominthishouse.Pleasesparemylife.Icannotsparethetime.1.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate“telephoneservice”.

Onthewayhome,Ipickedupawallet.Iamafraidthatyourcarisintheway.What’sthetime,bytheway?Isaidangrily,“Getoutoftheway.”

Inaway,Ishoudsaysorrytoyou.Lesson5way相關(guān)的短語

寫法接近

意思大有不同

需熟記spare作為形容詞和動(dòng)詞意思不同

用法較多

需熟記

即學(xué)即練1.___________fromBeijingtoShanghai,theplanestoppedatChangsha.2.Icookedthis___________youshowedme.3.__________,whereismycap?4.Yes,_________hehasbeenverysuccessful.5.Childrenget________duringtheholidays.OnthewayinthewayBythewayinawayintheway2.還有常見的look,put等等動(dòng)詞，與不同的介詞副詞搭配。

1.很多動(dòng)詞后加上介詞或者副詞會(huì)改變?cè)~義，并組成新的動(dòng)詞短語.Abeggarknocked

atmydoor.Iknockedthevaseoffandlefttheroom.Healwaysknocks

offat6:00p.m.Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.Acarknockedtheboydown/over.Inthefight,TomknockedJimout.Lesson6knockat...敲擊knockoff...碰掉knockoff下班knockofftheprize打折knockdown/over撞倒knockout打暈

即學(xué)即練1.Hedidn’tknowhowtofight,butheknockedtheboxer______.2.Theflowerpotisbroken.Whoknockedit_______?3.Iknocked_______earlyyesterdayandIwenttoafootballmatch.4.Listen,someoneisknocking______thewindow.5.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseput______yourhat.6.Iamlooking_____mypen.Ilostitthismorning.7.Willyoulook_____thesechildrenformeplease?8.Don’tlook_____onanyone.outoffoffatonforafterdownReview4.GrammarLesson4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)nowpastfuture一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)表示的是強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去發(fā)生的事情。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作/狀態(tài),或者發(fā)生在過去卻對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。Lesson4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型：肯定句___________________________________________________，其中，主語為三單時(shí)，使用助動(dòng)詞______________，其他人稱使用助動(dòng)詞______________。主語+have（has）＋過去分詞hashave他們?cè)诨▓@里種了很多花。They____________________________manyflowersinthegarden.Mike看過這部電影兩次。Mike___________________________themovietwotimes.haveplanted/grownhasseenLesson4句型：否定句_________________________________________________；他們沒參觀過博物館。They__________________________________themuseum.Linda沒讀過這本書。Linda__________________________________thisbook.主語+

haven't（hasn't）＋過去分詞haven’tvisitedhasn’treadLesson4一般疑問句_________________________________________________；肯定回答：______________________________________________；否定回答：_____________________________________________；have（has)+主語+過去分詞

Yes，sb.have（has）…No，sb.haven’t（hasn’t）…你吃午飯了嗎？_______________you______________lunch?---Yes,__________________./No,___________________.她完成工作了嗎？_______________she______________herwork?---Yes,__________________./No,___________________.Have

eaten

IhaveIhaven’tHas

finishedshehasshehasn’tLesson4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1：__________________________________________________________________________________；常與___________________________________________________________________等副詞連用。---It’ssodark.---Someone________________________________(turn)offthelight.過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。already/yet/before/never/ever/sofar/twicehasturned何為對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果：Whensomeoneheardthat“Richardhaslosthiskey.”Hemaygetthisfeeling“Richardlosthiskeyinthepast.Nowhecannotopenhisdoor,orhecan’tenterhishouse.”所謂的影響

就是在特定的上下文語境中

這句帶有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子的

言外之意或者是潛臺(tái)詞。Lesson41.IwanttohangoutwithRichard.Hehasbeenawayfromthecity.2.It’ssocold,andIwanttoclosethewindow.Someonehasbrokenthewindow.3.Wouldyoulendmeyourpen?Sorry,Ihavelostmypen.4.--Tom,ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcanplaywithyourfriends.--Mom,Ihavefinishedmywork.Richard不在這個(gè)城市了。窗戶爛了,關(guān)不了。我現(xiàn)在沒筆用

也借不了你。我可以和朋友玩了。用法2：________________________________________________________________________________；________________________________________________________________________________；常與__________________________________________________________________等時(shí)間狀語連用。1.自從2010年我就住在這里。I____________________________(live)here_______________________2010.2.自從2010年我就住在這里，但是我打算搬回老家了。I____________________________(live)here_______________________2010,butIamplanningtomovetomyhometown.3.自從2010年我就住在這里，我越來越愛這里了。I____________________________(live)here_______________________2010,andIloveheremoreandmore.從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（現(xiàn)在依然在做）。

將來這個(gè)動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)有可能持續(xù)下去（根據(jù)具體語境）since，for,sofarhavelivedsincehavelivedsincehavelivedsince動(dòng)作是否在將來持續(xù)進(jìn)行

不清楚動(dòng)作是否在將來不再持續(xù)

通過上下文動(dòng)作是否在將來要持續(xù)

通過上下文

CouldyouteachmeEnglish?Sure,IhavelearnedEnglish.HowlonghaveyouleanedEnglish?IhaveleanedEnglishfortenyears.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

不和時(shí)間狀語搭配

表示的learn的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間（不關(guān)心什么時(shí)候做的動(dòng)作）

強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而現(xiàn)在并沒有做learn這個(gè)動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

和時(shí)間狀語搭配

（for,since等等）表示的learn的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間

對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響

。而且動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始已經(jīng)發(fā)生并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?，F(xiàn)在依然還在做learn這個(gè)動(dòng)作。將來是否會(huì)做看語境。Lesson4動(dòng)手畫一畫現(xiàn)在過去將來過去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響、結(jié)果Lesson4選用for和since填空:1.Wehaven’tseeneachother__________________alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_________________10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_________________20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere_________________hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead_________________fiveyears.6.It’stenyears__________________wemetlasttime.總結(jié)：_________________________________________________________________________forsinceforsinceforsincefor+時(shí)間段

since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),since+時(shí)間段+ago,since+句子Lesson5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)對(duì)比1.Isawthisfilmyesterday.2.Ihaveseenthisfilm.共同點(diǎn)：

see這個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去。不同點(diǎn)：（結(jié)合語境）Lisa:ShallwegoandwatchKungFuPanda2tonight?Jessie:I’veseenit.Lisa:Really?Whendidyouseeit?Jessie:Isawityesterday.語境中的言外之意：

看過了，沒必要再看沒有言外之意

單純表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去或者動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去什么時(shí)間2個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都表示電影看過了

但是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)體現(xiàn)的影響

要從語境中判斷。Practice()1．Haveyoufinishedyourwork_________，Jane？Yes，I'vedoneit________．A．a(chǎn)lready；yet B．yet；already

C．yet；yet

D．since；already_____________________()2．---________haveyoubeenatthisschool？---Since1990．A．Howlong

B．HowmuchC．Howsoon

D．Howoften_____________________()3．Therearetwogirlsintheclassroom．

OneisTina，and________isAlice．A．other

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother D．others_____________________already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句或疑問句對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問用Howlongone…theother…"一個(gè)…另一個(gè)"Practice()4．There_________anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem_________increasing．A．has，is

B．have，are

C．a(chǎn)re，is

D．is，are()5．---Look，thelightisstilloninHelen'soffice．---Maybeshe

herworkyet．A．doesn'tfinish

B．won'tfinish

C．hasn'tfinished

D．didn'tfinishanumberof許多；thenumberof…的數(shù)目yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定或疑問Lesson6冠詞冠詞不能獨(dú)立使用，只能放在名詞前幫助說明名詞所指的人或事物。不定冠詞________定冠詞________thea,

an冠詞是神馬？Lesson6不定冠詞a和an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一”的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念，只表示某類人或物中不確定的一個(gè)。試一試：_____boy；______hour；_____umbrella；_____

H____

European

country_____

honest

boya不定冠詞的用法ananana和an的區(qū)別？an放在元音字母開頭的單詞前面？aanLesson6定冠詞the表示特定的一個(gè)或一類人、事物，表