2024年河北省“五個一”名校聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語及答案

絕密★啟用前河北省“五個一”名校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語本試卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．本試卷由四個部分組成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2B本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷10例：Howmuchtheshirt?A￡19.15.．￡9.18.．￡9.15.答案：C。．Whatdaytoday?A．．．Whatdoesthemanleastaboutthemovie?ATheactionscenes.．Thespecialeffects.．Themain．Whathappeningthegirl?Alookingforajob.．visitinganew．distancingherselffromher．WhatdoesthehavelearningFrench?APronunciation.．．．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Agoodmanners.．problem.．meetinghisboss.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5AC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6段材料，回答第6、7．Whothegirlprobably?AThestudent.．Theemployee.．Theclassmate.．10hours.．HowlongthecareerfairlastonThursday?A2hours.．4hours.7段材料，回答第8、9．Wheredoestheconversationplace?AInarestaurant.．theoffice.．thehome.．．Whydoesdecidebringlunch?Aeathealthierfood.．weight.8段材料，回答第10至12．Whatinformationtheeagerknow?AThelibrarywebsite.．Theopeninghoursofthe．ThestudyroomavailabilitytheWhatdoesadvisethedo?Apeakhours.．Bookadvance.．Getherworkdone.．Atmidnight.．Whendoesthelibrarycloseatnightnow?AAt10p.m.．Atp.m.9段材料，回答第13至16．Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AGuideand．Fatherand．Hostandguest.．Whatwasthefirstjobatthespacecenter?ABuildingthehardware.．Creatingspacevehicles.．Planningmissions．Whatbiologyabout.．Her．Whatinterestedthemostwhenshewasyoung?AHowenterspace.．Whogavethetheconfidencepursuescience?AHer．Her．Howthingsfunction.10段材料，回答第17至20．HowmanymarathonshasKlinerunalone?A45.．55.．100.．whomdidKlineruna10k?A．Aboydisabilities.．Agirls.．WhatKlinelike?AGenerous.．Silent.．Caring.．WhatdidotherrunnersdowhentheysawPeterKlinepushingthedisabledpeople?ATheylaughedat．Theywaitedfor．Theygavethemhigh-fives.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestShowsfor(學(xué)步的孩童)Peppayou’relookingforaBritishshowfortoddlers,looknofurtherthanPeppaThischarmingserieshaveyourlittleonePeppaandherfamilyastheystarttheiradventuresthroughacolorfulworld.EachepisodeofPeppalikeacolorfulstorybook,combiningfivepartsinto25minutesofpureNotonlyentertaining,butalsoteachesessentialsocialskills,suchaskindness,andthoughtfulness,makinganidealchoiceforyoungandpreschoolers.SesameStreethavefondmemoriesofwatchingSesameStreetbackthewhynotpassonofthatyourlittleone?Theshownow54thseason,whichthelongestrunningprogramofthefourshows,andthewholegroupbringingthefun.Notonlythe30-minuteprogramacrashcourseallthingssmart,numbersandwordsonthemenu,butalsowonderfulmusic.DanielNeighborhoodintotheinterestingworldofDanielthelovablestarofthisshowapopularoffshoot(分支)ofthetimelessNeighborhood.aruntimeof30minutes,thisshowplentyoflearningopportunitiesthroughengagingstoriesandcatchymusicalnumbers.CuriousGeorgehavefondmemoriesofyourparentsreadingCuriousbooks,you’reforatreat!Thebelovedstoriesweretransformedintoacharminglivelyserieson2006,idealfortoddlers.Eachepisodeclocksatasolid30minutes,andallaboutencouragingkidsbeascuriousandeagerexploreashimself.．WhatcanchildrenlearnfromPeppaPig?Askills.．Artisticabilities.．Socialskills.DScientificknowledge.．WhatdoweknowaboutCurious?AItadaptedfrombooks.．wasputon2005.．lesspopularthanothershows.．Whichshowhasbeenonforthelongesttime?APeppaPig.DIthasaruntimeof25minuteseachepisode.．Sesame.DCurious.B．DanielNeighborhood.StandingontheSouthatthestartoftheyearthewindblowingacrosstheAntarctic,travelbloggerJohnnyfeltaofrelief.Justaweekbefore,earlyJanuary2024,he’dstruggledthroughsnowandiceclimbthetopoftheMassif,highestpeak.before,2017,he’dbecomethefirstIrishpersonvisiteverycountrytheworld.afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering,couldclaimanotherworldfirst—theUltimateGrand(大滿貫),whichinvolvesreachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthandSouthPolesadditionvisitingeveryfeelrelieved,”recalledasheslowlyhiswaybackhishomeThailandafterclimbingthetopoftheandthensettingfootontheSouthPole.“ButalsoI’mawareI’manormalnotaworld-classathlete,soIguesswasmoreaboutresilienceanddeterminationmorethananyAlthoughImetlotsofbarriers,Iovercamethemonebyone.”hadpreviouslydevotedadecadeofhislife,between2007and2017,visitingeverycountrytheworld.Theincrediblejourneysawhimhitchhike(搭便車)arideonacontainershipfromOmanSocotratraveloverlandfromCairoCapeandtravelfromSouthKoreaAustraliabybusandboat.hadbeenagoal,overadecadeofmylife,andthenwhenIfinishedthatIwasaimlessandhadnoideawhatdonext,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingdrinkingtoomuch,puttingonweightandIignoredbusiness.”decidedthatthebestwayovercomethiswaschallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathons(超級馬拉松)andclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatextremepurposeanddirection,hewasbacklovingagain.wherenext?Space?ThebottomoftheMarianathedeepestpointoftheocean?“AllgoodthingsafterandIwantsharethatpeople.thenextplan,”hesaid.．WhatdidJohnnyachieveearlyJanuary2024?AHeclimbedthehighestpeakAntarctica.．HesetanewrecordfortravelingAntarctica.．HebecamethefirstpersonvisittheSouthPole.DHebecamethefirstIrishpersonvisitevery．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”Paragraph4referto?ATheabilitybouncebackfromdifficulties.．Theskillofachievinggoals．Thequalityofbeingstrongandhonest.DThepowercontrolone’semotions.．HowdidJohnnyfeelafterachievinghisgoal2017?ARelaxed.．Satisfied.．Lost.DExcited.．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnnyAHelpfulandmotivated.．Proudandself-centered.C．Athleticandgenerous.DDeterminedandstrong-willed.Myopia,alsoknownasnearsightedness,hasbecomealotmorecommonrecentdecades.Someevenconsidermyopiaanepidemic(流行病).Butwhatcausesmyopiaandwhatreduceshavingmyopicparentsdoesmeanyou’remorelikelybenearsighted,nomyopiagene.Thatmeansthecausesofmyopiaaremorebehavioralthangenetic.Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealabouttheprogressionofmyopiabystudyingvisualdevelopmentbabychickens.Theydosobyputtinglittlehatsonbabychickens.Lenses(鏡片)onthefaceofthehatscoverthechicks’eyesandareadjustedaffecthowmuchtheysee.Justlikehumans,visualinputwrong,aeyestooresultingmyopia.Andprogressive.Blur(模糊)leadsgrowth,whichcauseswhichmakestheevenandsoon.recentstudiesfeaturingextensiveofchildrenandtheirparentsprovidestrongsupportfortheideathatanimportantdriveroftheincreasemyopiathatpeoplearespendingmorefocusingonobjectsimmediatelyfrontofoureyes,whetherascreen,abookoradrawingpad.Otherresearchhasshownthatthisunnaturalcanbeinterruptedbysunlight.A2022forexample,foundthatmyopiarateswerethanfourtimesgreaterforchildrenwhospendmuchonceortwiceaweek—comparedthosewhowereoutsideAtthetime,kidswhospentmorethanthreehoursadaywhilenotatschoolreadingorlookingatascreenclose-upwerefourtimesmorelikelyhavemyopiathanthosewhospentanhourorlessdoingso.justafewminutesadayglassesthatcorrectblurstopstheprogressionofmyopia,whichwhyearlyvisiontestingandvisioncorrectionareimportantthedevelopmentofmyopia.．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyonbabychickens?AMyopiachicksnotprogressive.．mainlycausedbygeneticfactors.．inputaffectsthegrowthofaeyes.DLensescanpreventchicksfromdevelopingmyopia.．WhatbethemaincauseofmyopiaaccordingtheAAbsenceofenoughsleepinghours.．muchscreentime.．Poorandunbalanceddiet.DLackofhigh-intenseactivities.．themainideaofparagraph6?AOutdoorlighthelpspreventmyopia.．Researchershavefoundacureformyopia.．Whattheattitudetowardsearlyvisiontesting?．Readingthedirectcauseofmyopia.DChildrenshouldplayoutdoorstwiceaweekatleast.A．Approving.．Doubtful.DDismissive.DMuchofEarthunexplored.Anoceancensus(普查)hopeschangethat.“Earth”hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,two-thirdsofsurfacecoverednotbyearthatall,butbyoceansofBecausehumansarelandanimals,oftheEarthremainsunder-explored.Marine(海洋的)biologiststhinktheoceanshostmorethan2millionspeciesofmarineanimals,ofwhichtheyhavesofaridentifiedperhapsatenth.Anewinitiativehopeschangethis.LaunchedLondononApril27th,OceanCensusaimsdiscover100,000newspeciesofmarineanimaloverthecomingdecade.ItbackedbyNekton,aBritishmarine-researchinstitute,andtheNipponfoundation,biggestcharitablefoundation.firstship,theNorwegianicebreakerKronprinsHaakon,setsailonApril29th,boundfortheBarentsSea.Theinitiativehappeningforreasons.Onethatthelongerscientistswait,thelesstherebeClimatechangeheatingtheoceans,aswellasmakingthemacidic(酸的)ascarbondioxidedissolvesgoesintotheAlreadyaroundhalfthecoralreefs(珊瑚)—thoughtbehomearound25%ofalloceanspecies—havebeenlost.OliverSteeds,thatoneofOceanprioritiesbeidentifyingspeciesthoughtbethegreatestdangerfromclimatechange.Thesecondreasontechnological.Marinebiologistsfindabout2,000newspeciesaaratehardlychangedsinceOceanCensusbettingcanExactlywhattheneweffortturnupimpossiblepredict.Buthistorysuggestsbefruitful.Halfacenturyscientistsdiscoveredhotvents(噴口)ontheseabed.Thesedays,suchventsareonepossiblecandidatefortheoriginofallonEarth.Therearemorepracticalbenefits,too.Manydrugs,forexample,originallyfrombiologicalsubstance.Anoceanfullofunidentifiedalmostcertainlyprovearichminefromwhichminemore.．Why“Earth”anoddchoiceofforthethirdplanetfromtheSun?Aclimatechanging．HumanshavenotexploredofDIthostsanumberofmarineanimals.．Mostofsurfacecoveredby．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?ATherateofdiscoveringnewspecieschange.．Thenewinitiativemainlyfocusoncoralreefs.．Climatechangehasagreatimpactonmarinespecies.DScientistshaveidentifiednearlyallthespeciestheocean.．WhatbethepotentialbenefitsoftheOceanCensusaccordingthelastparagraph?AItresultareductionoverfishing.．leadthediscoveryofnewdrugs.．contributetheadvancementofDItprovetheoceansareourlife-supportsystem.．thebesttitleforthetext?ATheEndangeredPlanet．ReducingPollution:AGlobalInitiative．HowProtecttheOceans?DTheMisnamedEarth:ExploringtheSecrets第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ofhavingtheoldtravelexperiencesthatleavefeelingunfulfilled(失望的)anddisconnected?Mindfultravelofferinganewwayexploretheworldthatmeaningfulandsustainable.Mindfultravelaconceptthatencouragesindividualsfullyintothepresentmomentwhileexploringnewdestinations.Individualsareawareoftheirsurroundings,engagingallthesenses,andenjoyingthebeautyofeachexperience.36MindfultravelnotjustaboutthedestinationbutalsotheThegoalcreateapositiveimpactonbothindividualsandtheworldaroundtheworld.37anopportunityforpeoplepositivelycontributeMindfultravelprovidesanopportunitydisconnectfromthestressesofeverydaylife.38Whetherwanderingthroughabusymarket,hikingnature,orsimplysittingbytheocean,allowsusletofourworriesandfullyenjoythebeautyofoursurroundings.39steppingoutofourcomfortzonesandexperiencingnewcultures,weafreshviewpointonlife.moreopen-minded,adaptable,andcaring.Throughinteractionslocalsandfellowtravelers,welearnaboutdifferentofanddevelopagreaterunderstandingoftheworld.Mindfultravelalsohasapositiveimpactonthedestinationswevisit.Mindfultravelersareawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.40choosingeco-friendlyaccommodations,supportinglocalbusinesses,andrespectingculturaltraditions,wecanensurethatourtravelsleaveagreenfootprint.ATheycandeeplyappreciatethesurroundingsthrough．Mindfultravelpromotesself-reflectionandpersonalgrowth.．Whentraveling,weoftenleavebehindourroutinesandduties.DMindfultravelpositivelyimpactsourmentalandphysicalwell-being.．Thedemandsofdailyresponsibilitiesoftenleavelittleforself-care.．Theyreducewaste,conserveresources,andsupportsustainableinitiatives.Gaboutbeingmindfulofactionsandhowtheyothersandtheenvironment.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheBeautyofFriendshipsIrecentlywalkedthroughanincredibleexhibitionIt41about75artthataDutch-AmericanartistcreatedduringthehespentItaly1959and1969.Thepiecesonshowincludedhisink-on-paperdrawings,gesturaldrawings,landscapesandsculptures.Born1904,deKooningspentthemajorityofhisartisticcareerasa(n)visitingRome,he43anoldfriend,thesculptorHerzlEmanuel,whoinvitedhimhisstudioand4542but1969,while44himworkingAt65,deKooning.46hisfirstsculpturalworks,13smallclayitems.wasthe47ofanewartisticeraforhimand,overthenext15years,sculpturebecamea(n)48andinseparablepartofhisafterIlefttheexhibition,Iwassculpturebecauseoftheinitial50unacknowledgedrolethatfriendshipsplaythecreativeprocessof49byhowbeautifulwasthatdeKooningbeganmaking51.Itthinkingabouttheoften52acrossalltypes.5354.Inofferingandencouragementofhisoftenthinkaboutthosefriendshipsthatjourneydeeplyusourprivateusthroughemotionalupsanddowns.Butfriendshipsthatdevelopourprofessionalselvesarealsocourage,insightandclarityontheworkthatweproduce,thesefriendshipslives.55theoverallqualityofour．Amentioned．Aarchitect．A．Arequested．Astone．sold．expressed．painterDdisplayedDphotographerDreliedonDordered．a(chǎn)ctor．raninto．forced．clay．dealt．encouraged．woodDglass．Acreated．discovered．purchasedDdescribed．Arebirth．Aminor．recovery．irrelevant．convinced．desire．beginning．hardDDsignificantDannoyedDdecisionDneighborDartists．Aconfused．Ainvitation．Afollower．Awriters．Asupporting．Aclose．struck．purpose．teacher．scientists．lecturing．brief．friend．visitors．ignoring．priceless．DcontrollingDinnocentDimprove．Amaintain．a(chǎn)ssess第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PoetryDaytakesplaceeachyear56March21promotetheteachingofaswellasthepublishing,andreadingofthisformofwritingaroundtheworld.57(declare)byUNESCO1999thehopesofsupportinglanguagediversitythroughpoeticexpressionandincreasingtheopportunityforendangeredlanguages58(hear).PoetryDaywasaboutgivingfreshand59(recognize)international,regional,andnationalpoetrymovements.alsofocusedonpromotingareturntheoral(口頭的)traditionofpoetryrecitals,aswellas60(strengthen)theassociationbetweenpoetryandotherformsofexpression,suchasdance,music,andpainting.Thedaycelebrated61(global).Governmentagencies,communitygroupsandindividualsinvolvedpromotingorparticipatingthewhichenableschildrenlearnandenjoy62(variety)ofIta63studentsarebusyexaminingpoetsandlearningaboutdifferenttypesofPoetsbeinvitedreadandsharetheirworkaudienceatbookstoresandschools.Ceremoniesareheldhonorpoetsof64(remark)achievements.all,adayforpoetry:65ancientartformthatenrichesourunderstandingofhumanity第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）InnovationandCreativityFestival給你校交換生e-mail，告知相關(guān)內(nèi)容，并邀請他參加。內(nèi)容如下：．活動目的；．具體安排；．期待參與。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。andRobinaresisterswhoupTheyworktogetherandserve2017,HurricaneHarveystruckstrongforceacrossFlorence,bringingfiercewindsandrecord-breakingrainfall.Thecitywasdestroyedbytheleadingwidespreadandflooding.servicesworkedtirelesslyrescuethosetrappedbytherisingfloodwaters,whilepowerfailureleftentireneighborhoodsdarkness.thefaceofsuchmisfortune,bothofandRobinfeltdepressedandhelpless,eagerassist.UpondiscoveringConvoyofvolunteerprogram,theyhesitateup.Soontheywereinvitedtraining,markingthestartoftheirmissionservetogetherthisfighting.theirinitialresponsethearrangementwasfilledanxietyforKris.“Iamkindofnervousbeforeheadingout.IwonderIcouldremembertraining?”saidLogemann,hervoiceworry!seethedosuchagreatjob.TheyareincrediblysupportiveusandprovideguidanceandreassureeverystepoftheRobincomforted.alsoadded,“Iamthereforyou,too,Kris,weareandwe’lljustlikebefore.”RobinMelcherrememberedthefirstfewrescuessheandhersisterwenton.werehelpingawhohadjustlostherhusband,”saidKris.weretakingthingsoutofherhouse,butalsoholdingherhandandlovingTheabilitydothat...justreallycool.”“Obviouslywebecauseweback,”addedKris.ofandRobinputtheirwholeheartsintothetraining.DuringtheConvoyofdetailedtrainingprogram,theylearnedaboutdisasterresponse,safetyprocedures,andpsychologicalfirstaid.Throughhands-onpracticeandteam-buil