2025屆新教材高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)天天練16Unit5TheValueofMoney新人教版必修第三冊

課時(shí)每天練(十六)必修第三冊UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·貴陽市學(xué)期監(jiān)測]Aftersixdecades,theanimated(動(dòng)畫的)movieUproarinHeavenisstillconsideredamongthebestinChinesefilmhistory.AdaptedfromhouseholdclassicnoveljourneytotheWestinthe1960s,themovie,featuringtheMonkeyKingfightingwiththeJadeEmperorandhisofficials,hasmadetheheroiccharacteroneofthemostwidelyrecognizedcharactersinChineseculture.Seldomknown,however,wasthelategraphic(繪畫的)designerofthecartoon,ZhangGuangyu(1900～1965),whoseworkhasinfluencedmanywell-knownartists,includingthelateYeQianyu(1907～1995),HuangYongyuandHanMeilin.Inhonorofthe120thanniversaryofZhang'sbirth,acollectionofhismajorworks,includingMinjianQingge(FolkLovePoems)andXiyouManji(ComicsonJourneytotheWest)hasbeenpublished.ThereisalsoagroupofmemoirsfromZhang'sartistfriendsandoldestson.WhendesigningthecartooncharactersforUproarinHeaven,ZhangborrowedstylesfromtraditionalChinesesculpture,paintedmurals,woodcuts,paper-cutsandshadowpuppetry.Healsohighlighteddifferentpersonaltraitsofthecharacters,suchastheMonkeyKing'sinnocence,integrity,courageandwisdomandthefatuity(昏庸)oftheJadeEmperor,accordingtoLiKeruo,oneofthefilm'sscreenwriters.Moreover,Zhang'scharactersactvividly,showingtheimpactofposture,movement,costumeandatmospherecomingfromPekingOpera.Thesettingsinthecartoon,suchasthepalace,lake,peachgardenandthefamousHuaguoMountainandShuilianCavebelongingtothemonkeys,wereinspiredbyBuddhistandTaoistarchitecture.ZhangbecameinterestedinwatchingPekingOperaperformerspainttheirfacesbackstageinhischildhood.Themakeupservesasanindicatorofthecharacters'personalities.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ate”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Guilty.B．Dead.C．Innocent.D．Famous.2．WhywasthecollectionofZhangGuangyu'sworkspublished?A．Toperformaplay.B．Tohonorhim.C．Toshootafilm.D．Toearnmoney.3．WhatwereZhang'scharactersmainlyinspiredby?A．Thememoirs.B．Taoistarchitecture.C．HuaguoMountain.D．PekingOpera.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AfewfamousChineseartists.B．Somefamousanimatedfilms.C．ZhangGuangyuandhiswork.D．AnewstyleofartinChina.B[2024·武漢部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測]Ayearoflockdownhasbroughtaboutsomequestionablefashiontrends.InU．S.suburbs,bathrobesandslippersarenowsocially-acceptableclothingforatriptothegrocerystore.Uglyshoesarealsohavingamoment.Crocs,themakerofplasticclogs(木屐)nowwithamarketvalueof$5.3billion,hadarecordin2024.Thedistinctiveshoes,withtheirpunch(打孔機(jī))holedesign,havelongbeenpopularwithhospitalstaff.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,theyhavebecomeasought-afteritemforthoselookingforsomethingeasytowearandclean.Thecompanysoldmorethan69millionpairsofshoesin2024andpulledinnearly$1.4billion,a13%jumpfrom2024.Theshareprice,up650percentfromitspandemiclow,hassetrepeatednewhighsthisyear.BirkenstockGroupB．V.&Co.KGisanotherbrandridinghighontheshifttoamorecasuallifestyle.TheGermangrouprecentlysolditselftoaLVMH-backedgroupina$4billiondeal.Thetwobrands'popularityshowsnosignoffading.Poshmark,asecond-handclothingapp,saidCrocsandBirkenstockGroupB．V.&Co.KGremainedtoptrendybrandsonitssiteinMarch.Salesareupsharplyforbothcomparedwiththeyear-agoperiod.Cooperationwithcelebritiesshouldhelpmaintainthetrend.Thesamecannotbesaidfordressshoes,whichwerealreadygoingoutoffashion.Theclosureoftheofficeandfewerspecialoccasionssuchasweddingsandgraduationshaveacceleratedthetrend.Salesforthecategoryplummetedlastyear,accordingtoTheNPDGroup.Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2024,comparedwith17%in2017.Peoplewillsoonreachagainforgoing-outclothes,moreformalthanpyjamas.Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverentirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Plummeted”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Increasedsharply.B．Increasedslightly.C．Decreasedsharply.D．Decreasedslightly.6．What'stheauthors'opinionabouttheprospectofuglyshoes?A．Uncertain.B．Pessimistic.C．Cautious.D．Confident.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．CrocsGivesDressShoesaKickingB．CasualClothesareMakingaComebackC．PunchHoleDesignBecomesaTrendD．DressShoesareFallingoutofFashion8．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Torecommendnewshoes.B．Topresentanewtendency.C．Tochangepeople'slifestyle.D．Toquestionafashiontrend.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·重慶市其次次調(diào)研]Hewasnoscholar,andhisclassmatesteasedhim.Ratherthanreading,thefuturedirectorreallypreferredrunningaroundwithan8mmcamera,__1__homemademoviesofhisLioneltrainset,whichheshowedtofriendsforasmallfee.Afterbeingdenied__2__intoatraditionalfilm-makingschool,StevenSpielbergenrolledatCaliforniaStateUniversity.Thenin1965,he__3__，inoneofthoseunexpectedmoments,hislifetookacomplete__4__.VisitingUniversalStudios,hemetChuckSilvers,whowasinchargeoftheeditorialdepartment.Silvers__5__thekidwhomade8mmfilmsandinvitedhimbacksometimeforavisit.He__6__thenextday.Withoutajoborsecurityclearance(平安許可),Spielberg,dressedinadark__7__andtie,walked__8__uptotheguardatthegateofUniversalStudiosandgavehimacasualwave.Theguardwavedback.Hewas__9__.“Fortheentiresummer，”Spielbergremembers,“Idressedinmysuitandhungoutwiththedirectorsandwriters,includingSilvers,whoknewthekidwasn'tastudio__10__，butstillgivenachance.Ievenfoundanofficethatwasn'tbeingused,and__11__in.Iboughtsomeplastictilesandputmy__12__inthebuildingdirectory(名錄):StevenSpielberg,Room23C．”It__13__foreveryone.Tenyearslater,the28-year-oldSpielberg__14__Jaws,whichtookin$470million,thenthe__15__movieofalltime.DozensoffilmsandawardshavefollowedbecauseStevenSpielbergknewwhathisteachersdidn't—talentisintheeyesofthefilm-maker.1．A.sellingB．buyingC．shootingD．watching2．A.presenceB．entranceC．existenceD．occurrence3．A.returnsB．recallsC．regretsD．reports4．A.chanceB．breakC．lookD．turn5．A.likedB．taughtC．testedD．cheated6．A.exploredB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．refused7．A.coatB．suitC．jacketD．shirt8．A.energeticallyB．cautiouslyC．confidentlyD．strangely9．A.inB．backC．homeD．out10．A.interviewerB．intervieweeC．employerD．employee11．A.checkedB．sleptC．brokeD．moved12．A.markB．designC．nameD．number13．A.paidoffB．endedupC．settleddownD．setout14．A.collectedB．organizedC．educatedD．directed15．A.good-lookingB．best-sellingC．heart-breakingD．time-consumingⅢ.語法填空[2024·濟(jì)南市針對性訓(xùn)練]RestorersareworkingontheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall,1.________(build)duringtheMingDynasty,andthejobisintense—theseworkersareriskingtheirlives.TheJiankousectionsitsonthetopofthemountainto2.________vehicleshavenoaccess.Justgettingtothetwelve-milesection3.________(take)fortyminutes,andthingsdon'tget4.________(easy)whentheworkersarriveatthedestination.Wherethefloorsaren'tflat,theyneedtodragsuppliestoreachtherightspot.Thetriptothesiteissochallenging5.________repairerscanonlycarrybasictoolsandreachthewall'ssidesfromthetop.Oneworkerwilltiearopearoundhiswaist,while6.________holdsonfromabove.Withsuchafardropdown,survivingafallwouldbe7.________matterofluck.8．________(keep)tohistoricalaccuracy,restorerseitheruseold,fallenbricksormakenewonesusingthesamematerialsastheoriginals.Repairs9.________(be)onsince2005,butundersuchconditions,ithasn'tbeenaquickandeasytask.Despitethedrawn-outprocess,DongYaohui,vicepresidentoftheChinaGreatWallSociety,isproudthattheworkisaboutthe10.________(preserve)ofthewall—notjustmakingmoney.課時(shí)每天練(十六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——文化——平面設(shè)計(jì)師張光宇先生及其作品【語篇解讀】張光宇先生是二十世紀(jì)六十年頭動(dòng)畫電影《大鬧天宮》的平面設(shè)計(jì)者。在設(shè)計(jì)《大鬧天宮》的卡通形象時(shí)，他借鑒了中國傳統(tǒng)雕塑、壁畫、木刻、剪紙和皮影戲的風(fēng)格，呈現(xiàn)了京劇的姿態(tài)、動(dòng)作、服裝和氛圍的影響，他的作品影響了很多聞名的藝術(shù)家。1．答案與解析：B考查理解詞匯的實(shí)力。依據(jù)該句中的“ZhangGuangyu(1900～1965)”可知，張光宇生于1900年，故于1965年，結(jié)合第三段第一句中的“Inhonorofthe120thanniversaryofZhang'sbirth”可以推斷，該處表示“已故的平面設(shè)計(jì)師”，故畫線詞意為“已故的”。B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實(shí)力。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，為紀(jì)念張光宇120周年誕辰，他的主要作品集，包括《民間情歌》和《西游漫記》已經(jīng)出版。故B項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實(shí)力。依據(jù)第五段第一句可知，張光宇設(shè)計(jì)的人物舉止生動(dòng)，呈現(xiàn)了京劇的姿態(tài)、動(dòng)作、服裝和氛圍的影響。據(jù)此可知，D項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：C考查理解文章主旨要義的實(shí)力。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了平面設(shè)計(jì)師張光宇及其作品。他是二十世紀(jì)六十年頭動(dòng)畫電影《大鬧天宮》的平面設(shè)計(jì)者，他在設(shè)計(jì)《大鬧天宮》的卡通形象時(shí)借鑒了中國傳統(tǒng)雕塑、壁畫、木刻、剪紙和皮影戲的風(fēng)格，呈現(xiàn)了京劇的姿態(tài)、動(dòng)作、服裝和氛圍的影響。他的作品影響了很多聞名的藝術(shù)家。故C項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——新時(shí)尚潮流【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了由于新冠肺炎疫情期間的封閉政策，人們的穿衣風(fēng)格發(fā)生了變更。丑鞋取代正裝鞋成了人們的新寵。5．答案與解析：C考查理解詞匯的實(shí)力。依據(jù)下文的“Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2024,comparedwith17%in2017”可知，與2017年相比，2024年此類商品的銷量隧然下跌。故C項(xiàng)與畫線詞的意義接近。6．答案與解析：D考查理解觀點(diǎn)、看法的實(shí)力。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay”可知，作者對丑鞋的市場前景很有信念。故D項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：A考查理解文章主旨要義的實(shí)力。本文第一段引入話題，講到了新冠肺炎疫情對人們的穿衣風(fēng)格的影響，其次段點(diǎn)明主題“丑鞋也有出頭之日”，第三、四、五段講到了Crocs和BirkenstockGroupB．V.&Co.KG兩個(gè)丑鞋品牌的銷量劇增，第六段講到了正裝鞋不再流行，最終一段總結(jié)全文，講到了正裝鞋難以復(fù)原往日風(fēng)采，而丑鞋卻勢頭正猛。故A項(xiàng)“Crocs給了正裝鞋猛烈沖擊”能夠概括文章大意，適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。8．答案與解析：B考查理解目的的實(shí)力。結(jié)合第7題的解析可知，本文的寫作目的是介紹一種新的穿著潮流。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——人物故事——電影制作人StevenSpielberg的成名史【語篇解讀】本篇講解并描述了StevenSpielberg從一個(gè)被同學(xué)戲弄，被傳統(tǒng)電影學(xué)校拒絕的學(xué)生一路成長為拿到很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的天資卓越的電影制作人的故事。1．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)空前的“thefuturedirector...camera”可知，此處表示“拍攝(shooting)自制電影”。故選C。2．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。依據(jù)空前的“beingdenied”和下文中的“StevenSpielbergenrolledatCaliforniaStateUniversity”可知，此處表示Spielberg被傳統(tǒng)電影學(xué)校拒絕入學(xué)。故選B。3．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。依據(jù)語境和空后的“oneofthoseunexpectedmoments”可知，此處表示“他記起那些意想不到的瞬間之一”。故選B。recall“回憶起；記起”。4．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示他的人生有了徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變(turn)。5．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)空后的“andinvitedhimbacksometimeforavisit”可推知，此處表示Silvers喜愛這個(gè)制作8毫米電影的孩子。6．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下文中的“atthegateofUniversalStudios”可知，此處表示“他其次天就出現(xiàn)了”。appear“出現(xiàn)”。7．答案與解析：B考查語境和常識推斷。依據(jù)空后的“tie”和常識可知，此處表示Spielberg穿著黑色的西裝(suit)并戴著領(lǐng)帶。8．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)空后的“uptotheguard...acasualwave”可推知，此處表示他自信地(confidently)走向警衛(wèi)。9．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)空前的“Theguardwavedback”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示他進(jìn)去了。故選A。10．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)上文中的“Withoutajoborsecurityclearance(平安許可)”和空后的“butstillgivenachance”可知，此處表示Spielberg不是工作室的雇員(employee)。11．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)空前的“anofficethatwasn'tbeingused”和下文中的“Iboughtsomeplastic...StevenSpielberg,Room23C”可知，此處表示他搬了進(jìn)去。故選D。12．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下文中